'HVLJQRID+RWDQG&ROG:DWHU'LVWULEXWLRQ

IRUD5HVLGHQWLDO%XLOGLQJ

%\

%RRODN\)DKHHP
%XQGKRR0LFKDHO
&DQQRR0DQDMHH
.DOO\FKXUQ.XVKDO
(GRXDUG%ULDQ
0HHQRZD,QGUDNVKD\


06F%XLOGLQJ6HUYLFHV(QJLQHHULQJ±(


*URXS$VVLJQPHQW1R

0(&+±)OXLG6\VWHPV(QJLQHHULQJ


8QLYHUVLW\RI0DXULWLXV

)DFXOW\RI(QJLQHHULQJ
0HFKDQLFDODQG3URGXFWLRQ(QJLQHHULQJ
'HSDUWPHQW

WK-XO\




 $%675$&7


7KLVJURXSDVVLJQPHQWDVSDUWRIWKH)OXLG6\VWHPVPRGXOH0(&+DLPVDWSURYLGLQJ
D FRPSOHWH GHVLJQ IRU WKH KRW DQG FROGZDWHU GLVWULEXWLRQ IRU D UHVLGHQWLDO EXLOGLQJ 7KH
GHVLJQRIWKHKRWDQGFROGZDWHUV\VWHPLVEDVHGRQGHVLJQJXLGHV7KHZDWHUGHPDQGLV
FDOFXODWHG VL]H RI WKH ZDWHU VWRUDJH LV HVWLPDWHG DQG WKH SLSH VL]H IRU WKH UHWLFXODWLRQ LV
FDOFXODWHG$QDSSURSULDWHKRWZDWHUSURGXFWLRQDQGGLVWULEXWLRQV\VWHPLVDOVRSURSRVHG
7KHRYHUDOOFRVWRIWKHLQVWDOODWLRQLVHVWLPDWHGDQGMXVWLILFDWLRQLVSURYLGHGIRUWKHZKROH
GHVLJQ



LL

 7$%/(2)&217(176


$%675$&7LL
7$%/(2)&217(176LLL
/,672)7$%/(6Y
/,672)),*85(6YL
$&.12:/('*(0(17YLL
 ,1752'8&7,21
 %DFNJURXQG
 3UREOHPGHILQLWLRQ
 $LP
 2EMHFWLYHV
 6FRSH
 0HWKRGRORJ\
 3UHSDUHOLWHUDWXUHUHYLHZ
 &RQGXFWVXUYH\RI%XLOGLQJ
 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRI:DWHU'HPDQG
 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRI:DWHU6WRUDJH
 'LVFXVVLRQV
 &RQFOXVLRQ
 /LWHUDWXUHUHYLHZ
 *UHHQGHVLJQIRUSOXPELQJLQVWDOODWLRQ
 +RW &ROG:DWHU/RDGLQJ8QLWV
 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRISLSHVL]HXVLQJWKHVLPSOLILHGPHWKRG
 &ROG +RWZDWHUVWRUDJHUHTXLUHPHQW
 3XPSLQJ6\VWHPIRU5HVLGHQWLDO$SSOLFDWLRQ
 6RODU+RW:DWHU6\VWHPIRU5HVLGHQWLDO$SSOLFDWLRQ
 6WDQGDUGVDQGJXLGHOLQHV
 %8,/',1*6859(<
 &RPSDQ\%DFNJURXQG
 3URMHFW'HVFULSWLRQ
 6FKHGXOHRI6DQLWDU\)L[WXUHV
 +27$1'&2/':$7(5'(6,*1

LLL

  'HWHUPLQDWLRQRI+RWDQG&ROG:DWHU)ORZ5DWH
 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRI+RWDQG&ROG:DWHU6WRUDJH&DSDFLW\WKH
 'HVLJQDQGVL]HWKHFROGDQGKRWZDWHUSLSLQJUHWLFXODWLRQ
 7HUPLQDO+RWDQG&ROG:DWHUSLSHVL]LQJ
 6L]LQJRI+RWDQG&ROG:DWHUSLSHIHHGLQJWKHPDQLIROGV
 6L]LQJRIH[WHUQDOFROGZDWHUSLSLQJ
 3XPS6L]LQJ
 (VWLPDWLQJ7RWDO3XPS+HDG
 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRIWKH)ULFWLRQ)DFWRU
 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRIWKH&ULWLFDO3DWK
 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRIWKH0LQRU/RVVHV
 6HOHFWLRQRIWKH&ROG:DWHU3XPS
 &2672),167$//$7,21
 ,QVWDOODWLRQ&RVW
 0DLQWHQDQFHFRVW
 &21&/86,21
 5(&200(1'$7,216
 /,672)5()(5(1&(6
 $33(1',;
 $SSHQGL[$±+RW &ROG:DWHU'UDZLQJV
 $SSHQGL[%±3LSH6FKHPDWLFV)RU3UHVVXUH'URS
 $SSHQGL[&±3LSH0DWHULDO0DQXIDFWXUHU'HWDLOV
 $SSHQGL[&±3XPS0DQXIDFWXUHU'HWDLOV

 

 

LY


/,672)7$%/(6

7DEOH/RDGLQJ8QLWV
7DEOH7HUPV'HILQLWLRQ
7DEOH3LSHVL]LQJIRU3(;
7DEOH3LSHVL]LQJIRU39&&
7DEOH5HFRPPHQGHGFROGZDWHUVWRUDJH>VRXUFH&,%6(*XLGH*@
7DEOH5HFRPPHQGHGFROGZDWHUVWRUDJHFDSDFLW\VRXUFH&:$
7DEOH5HFRPPHQGHG+RWZDWHUVWRUDJH>VRXUFH&,%6(*XLGH*@

7DEOH6FKHGXOHRI6DQLWDU\)L[WXUHV
7DEOH&ROG:DWHU/RDGLQJ8QLWV
7DEOH+RW:DWHU/RDGLQJ8QLWV

7DEOH7HUPLQDO&ROG:DWHU3LSH6L]LQJ
7DEOH7HUPLQDO+RW:DWHU3LSH6L]LQJ
7DEOH±+RW &ROG:DWHU3LSH6L]LQJWR0DQLIROGV
7DEOH±([WHUQDOFROGZDWHUSLSHVL]LQJ
7DEOH/RQJHVWUXQRIWKHDSDUWPHQWV
7DEOH7RWDO(TXLYDOHQW/HQJWK

7DEOH%LOORI4XDQWLWLHVIRU,QVWDOODWLRQ
7DEOH<HDUO\0DLQWHQDQFH&RVW
 

Y

 
/,672)),*85(6

)LJXUH&KORULQH'LR[LGH7DEOHWV
)LJXUH0DLQ7\SHVRI3XPSV
)LJXUHD&URVVVHFWLRQDOYLHZE&HQWULIXJDO3XPS
)LJXUH6OXUU\SXPSYROXWHVHDOVSXPSQG
)LJXUH%DWFK&ROOHFWRU(QHUJ\JRY
)LJXUH)ODW3ODWH&ROOHFWRU(QHUJ\JRY
)LJXUH(YDFXDWHGWXEHVRODUFROOHFWRUV0GSLFRP

)LJXUH&ROG:DWHU6WRUDJH7DQN
)LJXUH+LJK3UHVVXUH6RODU:DWHU+HDWHU
 

YL

 $&.12:/('*(0(17


:HZLVKWRH[SUHVVRXUGHHSHVWJUDWLWXGHWRWKHPDQDJHPHQWRI+5/5HDOW\0DXULWLXV&R
/WG IRU WKHLU VXSSRUW DQG SURYLGLQJ XV DFFHVV WR WKH SURMHFW GUDZLQJ GRFXPHQWDWLRQ 7KH
FRPSOHWLRQ RI WKLV SURMHFW ZRXOG QRW KDYH EHHQ SRVVLEOH ZLWKRXW WKHLU SUHFLRXV WLPH DQG
LQYROYHPHQW

:HZRXOGDOVROLNHWRWKDQNWKHORFDOUHSUHVHQWDWLYHRI:,/2IRUWKHLUDVVLVWDQFHWRVHOHFWWKH
SXPSHTXLSPHQWIRUWKHSURMHFW

2XUVLQFHUHDSSUHFLDWLRQWRRXUOHFWXUHU0U1HHUDM0RKHUIRUKLVJXLGDQFH

:HZRXOGDOVROLNHWRVWDWHWKDWWKLVDVVLJQPHQWZDVFRQGXFWHGLQJRRGIDLWKDQGLWVFRQWHQWV
YLHZV WKRXJKWV DQG RSLQLRQV H[SUHVVHG LQ WKH WH[W EHORQJ VROHO\ WR WKH DXWKRUV DQG QRW
QHFHVVDULO\WRWKHDXWKRUV
HPSOR\HURUJDQL]DWLRQFRPPLWWHHRURWKHUJURXSRULQGLYLGXDO

7KLVDVVLJQPHQWLVWKHDXWKRUV¶RZQRULJLQDOZRUNDQGKDVQRWEHHQVXEPLWWHGHOVHZKHUHLQ
IXOILOPHQWRIWKHUHTXLUHPHQWVRIDQ\RWKHUDZDUG



YLL




 ,1752'8&7,21
 %DFNJURXQG

,Q 0DXULWLXV RYHU WKH \HDUV ZDWHU GHPDQG KDV EHHQ LQFUHDVLQJ ZKHUHDV ZDWHU
DYDLODELOLW\ IURP LQWHUQDO UHVRXUFHV VXFK DV UDLQIDOO KDV EHHQ GHFUHDVLQJ 7KLV LV D
PDMRUFRQFHUQDQGVKRXOGEHDGGUHVVHGDVVRRQDVSRVVLEOH2QHRIWKHZD\VWKHLVVXH
RIZDWHUVFDUFLW\FDQEHWDFNOHGLVE\UHGXFWLRQRIZDWHUZDVWDJH:DWHUZDVWDJHFDQ
EH WDFNOHG DW VRXUFH ZKHQ HVWLPDWLQJ WKH ZDWHU GHPDQGV IRU D ORFDWLRQ 1RUPDOO\
ZDWHUGHPDQGVDUHHVWLPDWHGE\WKXPEUXOHVRUE\SDVWH[SHULHQFHE\SOXPEHUVLQ
0DXULWLXV ZKHQ GHVLJQLQJ ZDWHU VXSSO\ V\VWHPV +RZHYHU WKH YDOXHV RI ZDWHU
GHPDQGHVWLPDWHGLVXVXDOO\DKLJKRYHUHVWLPDWHWKXVHQGLQJXSSURYLGLQJPRUHZDWHU
WKDQUHTXLUHGWRWKHORFDWLRQ7KXVLWLVKLJKO\UHFRPPHQGHGWRFRUUHFWO\HVWLPDWHWKH
ZDWHUGHPDQGIRUDEXLOGLQJ

 3UREOHPGHILQLWLRQ
7KHFXUUHQWSUREOHPZHDUHKDYLQJLQ0DXULWLXVLVWKHLVVXHRIRYHUHVWLPDWLRQRIZDWHU
GHPDQGE\SOXPEHUVZKHQGHVLJQLQJZDWHUVXSSO\V\VWHPVIRUKRXVHKROGVRUPHGLXP
ZRUNSODFHV

 $LP
7KHDLPRIWKLVDVVLJQPHQWLVWRSUHSDUHDUHSRUWGHWDLOLQJDOOWKHVWHSV
UHTXLUHGIRUWKHGHVLJQRIDKRWDQGFROGZDWHUV\VWHPIRUDW\SLFDO
UHVLGHQWLDOSURMHFWFRPSO\LQJWRORFDODQGLQWHUQDWLRQDOQRUPVUHJXODWLRQV
DQGVWDQGDUGV

 2EMHFWLYHV
7KHREMHFWLYHRIWKHDVVLJQPHQWLVWRGHWHUPLQHWKHIROORZLQJ
D &ROGZDWHUVWRUDJHUHTXLUHPHQW
E +RWZDWHUVWRUDJHUHTXLUHPHQW
F 3LSHVL]LQJIRUWKH+RWDQG&ROG:DWHU5HWLFXODWLRQ
G 3XPSVL]LQJ





H &RVWRI,QVWDOODWLRQ

 6FRSH
7KHVFRSHRIWKLVDVVLJQPHQWLVOLPLWHGWRSURYLGHDFRVWHIILFLHQWGHVLJQIRU
WKHKRWDQGFROGZDWHUGLVWULEXWLRQIRUDUHVLGHQWLDOVWRUH\EXLOGLQJXVLQJ
LQWHUQDWLRQDOEXLOGLQJVWDQGDUGVDQGHVWLPDWHWKHFRVWRIWKHLQVWDOODWLRQ

 0HWKRGRORJ\
7KHPHWKRGRORJ\FKDSWHUSURYLGHVDEULHILQVLJKWRQWKHVWHSVWREHFRQGXFWHG
WKURXJKRXWWKLVUHSRUWWREHDEOHWRDFKLHYHWKHREMHFWLYHZLWKLQWKHVFRSH
DQGWKXVVDWLVI\LQJWKHDLPRIWKHDVVLJQPHQW7KHVWHSE\VWHSDSSURDFKLV
JLYHQDVSHUEHORZOLVW

 3UHSDUHOLWHUDWXUHUHYLHZ
7KH ILUVW VWHS LV WR FRQGXFW D OLWHUDWXUH UHYLHZ ,Q WKH OLWHUDWXUH UHYLHZ
UHVHDUFK ZLOO EH FRQGXFWHG XVLQJ LQWHUQDWLRQDOO\ UHFRJQL]HG MRXUQDOV
VWDQGDUGVDVVRFLDWLRQVDQGERGLHV5HVHDUFKZLOOEHEDVHGRQWKHSUREDELOLW\
PHWKRGLWVRULJLQVDSSOLFDWLRQVDVVXPSWLRQVDQGEHQHILWVOLPLWDWLRQV

 &RQGXFWVXUYH\RI%XLOGLQJ
6HFRQGO\DVXUYH\ZLOOEHFRQGXFWHGIRUWKHUHVLGHQWLDOEXLOGLQJWRGHWHUPLQH
WKHW\SHRIEXLOGLQJQXPEHURIDSSOLDQFHVIL[WXUHVDQGQXPEHURIRFFXSDQWV

 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRI:DWHU'HPDQG
8VLQJ GDWD JDWKHUHG IURP VXUYH\ DQG /RDGLQJ 8QLWV PHWKRG WKH KRW DQG
FROGZDWHUGHPDQGRIHDFKDSSOLDQFHVZLOOEHGHWHUPLQHG

 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRI:DWHU6WRUDJH
7KHFROGZDWHUVWRUDJHIRU[QXPEHUVRIGD\VZLOOEHHVWLPDWHG







 'LVFXVVLRQV
7KHYDOLGLW\RIUHVXOWVREWDLQHGDQGWKHPHWKRGXVHGZLOOEHGLVFXVVHG

 &RQFOXVLRQ
7KH DVVLJQPHQW ZLOO EH FRQFOXGHG DQG OHVVRQV OHDUQW ZLOO EH VXPPDUL]HG
KHUH
 







 /LWHUDWXUHUHYLHZ

 *UHHQGHVLJQIRUSOXPELQJLQVWDOODWLRQ

 2YHUYLHZ

$VZDWHULVJHWWLQJ VFDUFHULWLVLPSRUWDQW WRVHOHFW DOOIDFWRUVFRQWULEXWLQJWR JRRG
ZDWHUFRQVHUYDWLRQDQGSOXPELQJEHPRUHHQHUJ\HIILFLHQW6HYHUHZHDWKHUGUDXJKW
IORRGLQJVHDOHYHOULVHSRRUDJULFXOWXUDOSUDFWLFHVWR[LFVSLOOVVHZDJHRYHUIORZDOO
FRQWULEXWH LQWR PDNLQJ ZDWHU VFDUFH :LWK &OLPDWLF FKDQJH DQG LQFUHDVLQJ KXPDQ
SRSXODWLRQDUHLQIOXHQFLQJRXUDSSURDFKWRZDWHUFRQVXPSWLRQV3OXPELQJSURGXFWV
FDQFDXVHQHJDWLYHLPSDFWVRQWKHHQYLURQPHQW7KXVJUHHQSOXPELQJLVDVXVWDLQDEOH
SUDFWLFHEHLQJJUHDWO\HQFRXUDJHGDQGZHOOUHFHLYHGLQDGGLWLRQWRSOXPELQJPDWHULDOV
DQGSURGXFWVKDYLQJHYROYHGLQWKHODVW\HDUV,WUHIHUVWRPHWKRGVDQGWHFKQLTXHV
WRUHGXFHZDWHUFRQVXPSWLRQDQGXVLQJHFRIULHQGO\PDWHULDOV

*UHHQGHVLJQSOXPELQJWHFKQLTXHVDUH
x :DWHUVWRUDJHWDQNV
x 6RODUKRWZDWHUV\VWHPV
x :DWHUVDYLQJWDSVDQGILWWLQJVORZIORZ
x *UH\ZDWHUWUHDWPHQWV\VWHPV
x 6HSWLFWDQNV
x 5DLQZDWHUVXSSOLHGWRLOHWVDQGZDVKLQJPDFKLQHV
x 6PDUWLUULJDWLRQV\VWHPV
x 5DLQZDWHUKDUYHVWLQJ


 )DFWRUVWRFRQVLGHUIRU*UHHQSOXPELQJGHVLJQV

7RFRQVHUYHZDWHU

&KRRVHXVLQJORZIORZIL[WXUHV%\LQVWDOOLQJWRLOHWVDQGFRPPHUFLDOIOXVKYDOYHVEXW
DOVRXVLQJGXDOIOXVKDQGKLJKHIILFLHQF\WRLOHW+(7PRGHOVUHGHILQHKRZWRLOHW





ZRUNV2WKHUSURGXFWVZKLFKKHOSFRQVHUYLQJZDWHUDUHKLJKHIILFLHQF\XULQDOV
IDXFHWVDHUDWRUVVKRZHUKHDGVSUHULQVHYDOYHVRUVLPSO\QRQZDWHUXULQDOVDQG
FRPSRVLWHWRLOHWV

8VLQJ(QHUJ\FRQVHUYLQJHTXLSPHQW

x $YRLGXVHRIZDWHUKHDWHUV
x 6HOHFWWKHORZHVWIORZIL[WXUHWKDWZLOOPHHWSHUIRUPDQFHVWDQGDUGVZKLOVWXVLQJ
OLWWOHKHDWHGZDWHU
x &RQVLGHUWRUHSODFHROGVKRZHUKHDGV
x 5HWURILWORZIORZDHUDWRUVLQFRPPHUFLDOIDXFHWVDVWKLVWHFKQLTXHZLOOVDYH
DPRXQWRIZDWHUDQGHQHUJ\WRKHDWLWDQGOLNHZLVHLQKLJKXVHIL[WXUHVDJUHDW
GHDORIVDYLQJVLQWHUPVRIZDWHUDQGHQHUJ\

0DWHULDOWRXVHZLWKEHWWHUOLIHF\FOH

x 8VH39&DOWHUQDWLYHVIRUSLSLQJ39&KDYHVLJQLILFDQWLPSDFWVWKURXJKRXWLWVOLIH
F\FOH7KH\KDYHQHJDWLYHLPSDFWVRQWKHHQYLURQPHQW
x &39&LVWR[LFDQGUHTXLUHVWKHXVHRIKD]DUGRXVVROYHQWVIRUZHOGLQJWKHMRLQWV
DQGFDQFUHDWHWR[LFGLR[LQVLQFDVHRIILUHRULPSURSHULQFLQHUDWLRQ
x &RSSHUSLSLQJLVH[KDXVWLYHZKHQH[WUDFWLQJDQGKDVSRRUKXPDQKHDOWKLPSDFWV
DQGORZOLIHF\FOHHQYLURQPHQWDOLPSDFWV
x 3(;SLSLQJLVIOH[LEOHDQGLVHDV\WRLQVWDOODOWKRXJKLWFDQEHUHF\FOHG3(;FLV
SUHIHUDEOHIRUGULQNLQJZDWHUDQGLVPRUHFKHPLFDOO\VWDEOHWKDQ3(;DDQG3(;
E
x 3RO\SURS\OHQH33SLSLQJLVRQHWKDWFDQEHUHF\FOHGDQGLVOHVVWR[LFDQGLVKHDW
LQIXVHGWRJHWKHUZLWKRXWWKHXVHRIIODPHVRUVROYHQWV

6XVWDLQDEOHPHDVXUHV

x 6WRULQJDQGWUHDWLQJUDLQZDWHUDQGJUH\ZDWHULVHVVHQWLDO'UDLQZDVWHYHQW
V\VWHPVUHPRYHVHZDJHDQGJUH\ZDWHUIURPDEXLOGLQJWKURXJKDSDUWLFXODU
QXPEHURISLSHVXQGHUJUDYLW\,QVRPHFDVHVVHZDJHHMHFWRUVDUHXVHG7KH






GRZQVLGHLV'UDLQZDVWHYHQWVDUHPDGHRI39&DVDQDOWHUQDWLYHYLWULILHGFOD\V
DUHVRPHWLPHVXVHG
x &RPPHUFLDOEDWKURRPDQGUHVLGHQWLDOIDXFHWVVKRXOGRIDPD[LPXPIORZUDWHRI
JDOORQVSHUPLQXWH)DXFHWVZLWKKLJKIORZUDWHVFDQZDVWHZDWHUDQGFRQVXPH
PRUHHQHUJ\WRGHOLYHULWWREXLOGLQJ
x $HUDWRUVLQFOXGLQJIORZOLPLWHUVDQGIORZPRGHOVWKDWFDQEHDGMXVWHGVKRXOG
KDYHDPD[LPXPIORZUDWHRIJDOORQVSHUPLQXWH
x )RRWFRQWUROVRUDQ\RWKHUFRQWUROVWRVKXWRIIIORZLQWHUPLWWHQWO\ZKHQQRWLQXVH
x 8VHUHFLUFXODWLRQHTXLSPHQWWROLPLWZDWHUORVVGXULQJSOXPELQJ
x 8VHKHDWSXPSZDWHUKHDWHUVFHUWLILHGE\(QHUJ\6WDUZLWKHQHUJ\IDFWRURIRU
KLJKHUDQGJDOORQVSHUKRXURUJUHDWHUIRUWKHILUVWKRXU
x 6KRZHUVDFFRXQWIRUDERXWRIDOOLQGRRUUHVLGHQWLDOZDWHUXVH8VHHIILFLHQW
VKRZHUKHDGVQRPRUHWKDQJDOORQVSHUPLQXWH6ROLGEUDVVVKRZHUKHDGVDUH
PRUHGXUDEOHDQGDUHUHFRPPHQGHGDQGHDVLO\DYDLODEOHRQWKHPDUNHW
x )RUHIIHFWLYHIOXVKLQJSHUIRUPDQFHUHWURILWWLQJH[LVWLQJFRPPHUFLDOWRLOHWVZLWK
ORZZDWHUXVH8VHRIGXDOIOXVKLVHYHQPRUHHIIHFWLYH
x ,QSXWOHDNGHWHFWRUVIRUZDWHUORVV
x :DWHUSXPSVVKRXOGEHPDQXDOO\RSHUDWHGDQGLQVWDOOHGRQGHHSZHOOV
x 'XULQJPDLQWHQDQFHXVHHFRIULHQGO\SURGXFWV
x 8VH/RZHPLWWLQJLQVXODWLQJRSWLRQVIRUYDULRXVXVHV
x 7UHDWLQJEODFNZDWHURQSURMHFWVLWHLVSDUWRIRQVLWHZDVWHZDWHUWUHDWPHQW


:DWHUKHDWH[FKDQJHUV

+HDWH[FKDQJHUVVXFKDV'HVXSHUKHDWHUVUHWDLQZDVWHKHDWGXULQJUHIULJHUDWLRQDQG
DLUFRQGLWLRQLQJV\VWHPV7KHPRVWFRPPRQKHDWH[FKDQJHULVWKHJUDYLW\ILOP
H[FKDQJHUZKHUHLQXQLWVZDUPGUDLQZDWHUFOLQJVWRWKHLQQHUFHQWHURIFRSSHUSLSH

+HDWIURPWKHGUDLQOLQHZDUPVLQFRPLQJZDWHUEHIRUHJRLQJWRZDWHUKHDWHUV




 

7DQNOHVVZDWHUKHDWHUVDUHQRWUHFRPPHQGHGDVLWUHTXLUHFRVWO\DQGUHJXODU
PDLQWHQDQFH
:DWHUWUHDWPHQWV\VWHPIRUGRPHVWLFZDWHU

x 3OXPEHGLQGRPHVWLFZDWHUILOWHUVFHUWLILHGWR16)$16,VKRXOGEHXVHGIRU
UHPRYDORIYDULRXVFRQWDPLQDQWVLQFOXGLQJKHDY\PHWDOVDQGRWKHUFKHPLFDOV
x 8VH89GLVLQIHFWLRQV\VWHPVFHUWLILHGXQGHU16)$16,
x 8VHVRODUSRZHUHGZDWHUSXULILFDWLRQDQGGLVWLOODWLRQV\VWHPV



 +RW &ROG:DWHU/RDGLQJ8QLWV


%6(1³6SHFLILFDWLRQVIRULQVWDOODWLRQVLQVLGHEXLOGLQJVFRQYH\LQJZDWHU
IRUKXPDQFRQVXPSWLRQ±3DUW3LSH±6LPSOLILHG0HWKRG´KDVSURYLGHGWKHORDGLQJ
XQLWIRUVHYHUDOVDQLWDU\DSSOLDQFHVDVVKRZQWKHWDEOHEHORZ



7DEOH/RDGLQJ8QLWV








7DEOH7HUPV'HILQLWLRQ

 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRISLSHVL]HXVLQJWKHVLPSOLILHGPHWKRG

7KHORDGLQJXQLWVIRUHDFKSRUWLRQRIWKHLQVWDOODWLRQPXVWEHHVWDEOLVKHGVWDUWLQJZLWKWKH
ILQDOGUDZRIISRLQW,WLVUHTXLUHGWRDGGORDGLQJXQLWV7KHSUREDELOLW\RIVLPXOWDQHRXV
GHPDQGKDVEHHQWDNHQLQWRFRQVLGHUDWLRQXVLQJ%6(1LQ7DEOHVWR
'HSHQGLQJRQWKHPDWHULDOFKRVHQE\WKHGHVLJQHUWKHSLSHVL]HFDQQRZEHWDNHQRXWRI
7DEOHVWR



7DEOH3LSHVL]LQJIRU3(;










7DEOH3LSHVL]LQJIRU39&&


 &ROG +RWZDWHUVWRUDJHUHTXLUHPHQW

 :DWHU6WRUDJH

:DWHUPD\EHVXSSOLHGWRWDSVHLWKHUGLUHFWO\IURPWKHPDLQVYLDWKHXWLOLW\VXSSO\SLSHRU
LQGLUHFWO\IURPDSURWHFWHGFROGZDWHUVWRUDJHWDQN,QVRPHFDVHVDFRPELQDWLRQRIERWK
PHWKRGVRIVXSSO\PD\EHWKHEHVWDUUDQJHPHQW6WRUDJHWDQNVDUHDYHU\LPSRUWDQWSDUWRI
DZDWHUV\VWHPEHFDXVHWKH\HQVXUHWKDWDGHTXDWHTXDQWLWLHVRIZDWHUDUHDYDLODEOHWRPHHW
GHPDQG6WRUDJHWDQNVDOVRKHOSLQSUHVHUYLQJZDWHUTXDOLW\$ZDWHUVWRUDJHV\VWHPVKDOO
EHUHVLVWDQWWRZHDWKHUDQGWHPSHUDWXUHYDULDWLRQV6WRUDJHFLVWHUQVDQGFRYHUVIRUGRPHVWLF
SXUSRVHV VKDOO QRW LPSDUW WDVWH FRORXU RGRXU RU WR[LFLW\ WR WKH ZDWHU QRU
SURPRWHRUIRVWHUPLFURELDOJURZWK
Š‡•–‘”‹‰‘ˆ™ƒ–‡”Šƒ•ƒ—„‡”‘ˆ’—”’‘•‡•ǣ

x ”‘˜‹†‹‰ˆ‘”ƒ‹–‡””—’–‹‘‘ˆ•—’’Ž›

x ……‘‘†ƒ–‹‘’‡ƒ†‡ƒ†

x ”‘˜‹†‹‰ƒ’”‡••—”‡ȋŠ‡ƒ†Ȍˆ‘”‰”ƒ˜‹–›•—’’Ž‹‡•

 5HTXLUHPHQWVIRU:DWHU6WRUDJH

5HTXLUHPHQWVUHODWLQJWRLQVWDOODWLRQDQGSURWHFWLRQRIZDWHUVWRUDJHWDQNV






x 7DQNVPXVWEHLQVWDOOHGRQEDVHVSODWIRUPVRUVXSSRUWVGHVLJQHGWREHDUWKHZHLJKW
RIWKHWDQNZKHQLWLVILOOHGWRPD[LPXPFDSDFLW\ZLWKRXWXQGXHGLVWRUWLRQWDNLQJ
SODFH

x 7DQNVVKDOOEHILWWHGZLWKDULJLGFORVHILWWLQJDQGVHFXUHO\IL[HGFRYHUZKLFKLVQRW
DLUWLJKWEXWH[FOXGHVOLJKWDQGLQVHFWVIURPWKHFLVWHUQILWFORVHO\DURXQGDQ\YHQW
SLSHPDGHRIPDWHULDOVZKLFKZLOOQRWVKDWWHURUIUDJPHQWZKHQEURNHQDQGZLOO
QRWFRQWDPLQDWHDQ\ZDWHUZKLFKFRQGHQVHVRQLWVXQGHUVLGH

x 7DQNVVKDOOEHVXSSOLHGZLWKZDWHUIURPDVXSSO\SLSHIURPWKHZDWHUVXSSOLHU
V
PDLQV RU IURP D SXPS GUDZLQJ ZDWHU IURP D FLVWHUQ ZKLFK LV DOVR D ZDWHUWLJKW
FORVHGYHVVHO

x 0HWDO WDQNV VKRXOG EH LQVWDOOHG ZLWK D PHPEUDQH RI QRQFRUURVLYH LQVXODWLQJ
PDWHULDOEHWZHHQWKHVXSSRUWDQGWKHXQGHUVLGHRIWKHWDQNDQGZKHUHQHFHVVDU\
OLQHGRUFRDWHGZLWKDPDWHULDOVXLWDEOHIRUXVHLQFRQWDFWZLWKSRWDEOHZDWHU

x 7DQNVPXVWEHVXSSRUWHGLQVXFKDPDQQHUWKDWQRORDGLVWUDQVPLWWHGWRDQ\RIWKH
DWWDFKHGSLSHV

x 7DQNVPXVWEHDFFHVVLEOHIRULQVSHFWLRQUHSDLUVPDLQWHQDQFHDQGUHSODFHPHQWDQG
SURYLGHGZLWKZDUQLQJDQGRYHUIORZSLSHVDVDSSURSULDWHZKLFKDUHFRQVWUXFWHG
DQGDUUDQJHGWRH[FOXGHLQVHFWV

x 7DQNV VWRULQJ SRWDEOH ZDWHU VKRXOG QRW EH ORFDWHG GLUHFWO\ EHQHDWK DQ\ VDQLWDU\
SOXPELQJRUDQ\RWKHUSLSHVFRQYH\LQJQRQSRWDEOHZDWHU

x :KHQRIFDSDFLW\JUHDWHUWKDQOLWUHVWKHLQWHULRUVKDOOEHHDVLO\LQVSHFWHGDQG
FOHDQHG DQG WKH LQOHW FRQWURO YDOYH DGMXVWHG DQG PDLQWDLQHG ZLWKRXW KDYLQJ WR
UHPRYHWKHFRYHURUWKHZKROHRIDQ\FRYHUZKLFKLVLQWZRRUPRUHSDUWV

x 






 &ROG:DWHU6WRUDJH&DSDFLW\5HTXLUHPHQWV

:DWHU VWRUDJH VKRXOG EH DVVHVVHG RQ D SURMHFWE\SURMHFW EDVLV 7KH VDPH SULQFLSOH IRU
FDOFXODWLQJ ZDWHU VWRUDJH PD\ EH XVHG LQ DOO FDVHV ZLWK WKH SHULRG RI VWRUDJH GLIIHULQJ
DFFRUGLQJWRWKHQDWXUHRIWKHSURMHFWDQGDQ\VSHFLILFUHTXLUHPHQWVUHTXHVWHGE\WKHFOLHQW
0RUHRYHU ZKHQ GHWHUPLQLQJ WKH WRWDO FDSDFLW\ RI FROGZDWHU VWRUDJH LQ WKH SUHPLVHV
FRQFHUQHGDFFRXQWVKDOOEHWDNHQRIIRUWKHQHHGWRSUHYHQWVWDJQDWLRQE\HQVXULQJWKDW
ZDWHULVKHOGLQVWRUDJHIRUDVVKRUWWLPHDVSRVVLEOH
Š‡ˆ‹‰—”‡„‡Ž‘™•Š‘™•–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”…‘Ž†™ƒ–‡”•–‘”ƒ‰‡ˆ‘”–›’‹…ƒŽ„—‹Ž†‹‰•
ƒ•’‡”CIBSE Guide-G – Public Health and Plumbing Engineering.


7DEOH5HFRPPHQGHGFROGZDWHUVWRUDJH>VRXUFH&,%6(*XLGH*@

+RZHYHUXSRQGHVLJQVWDJHIRUWKHORFDOFRQWH[WLQRUGHUWRJHWFOHDUDQFHIURPWKHXWLOLW\
VXSSOLHUWKHWDEOHEHORZZDVXVHGWRVL]HWKHFROGZDWHUWDQNVWRUDJHIRUWKHSURMHFW7KH





WDEOHEHORZVKRZVWKHUHFRPPHQGHGZDWHUVWRUDJHFDSDFLW\IURPWKHORFDOXWLOLW\
VXSSOLHU7KH&HQWUDO:DWHU$XWKRULW\&:$


7DEOH5HFRPPHQGHGFROGZDWHUVWRUDJHFDSDFLW\VRXUFH&:$


 +RW:DWHU6WRUDJH&DSDFLW\5HTXLUHPHQWV

6WRUDJHKRWZDWHUXQLWVVKRXOGEHVL]HGWRSURYLGHDGHTXDWHKRWZDWHUIRUWKHPD[LPXP
SHDN SHULRG Š‡ ˆ‹‰—”‡ „‡Ž‘™ •Š‘™• –Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ˆ‘” Š‘– ™ƒ–‡” •–‘”ƒ‰‡ ˆ‘”
–›’‹…ƒŽ„—‹Ž†‹‰•ƒ•’‡”CIBSE Guide-G – Public Health and Plumbing Engineering.









7DEOH5HFRPPHQGHG+RWZDWHUVWRUDJH>VRXUFH&,%6(*XLGH*@


 3UHYHQWLRQRIFRQWDPLQDWLRQRIGULQNLQJZDWHUE\OHJLRQHOOD

/HJLRQQDLUHV¶GLVHDVHLVDSRWHQWLDOO\IDWDOIRUPRISQHXPRQLDFDXVHGE\OHJLRQHOODEDFWHULD
ZKLFKOLYHLQELRILOPVLQZDWHUV\VWHPVDQGQHHGVWREHFRQWUROOHGWRSURWHFWWKHSXEOLF
IURPLQIHFWLRQ0HDVXUHVVKDOOEHWDNHQLQWKHGHVLJQDQGLQVWDOODWLRQRIFROGDQGKRWZDWHU






V\VWHPVWRSUHYHQWWKHFRORQL]DWLRQRIWKHV\VWHPZLWKOHJLRQHOOD7KHIROORZLQJVKDOOEH
FRQVLGHUHGWRSUHYHQWOHJLRQHOODRXWRIWKHZDWHUV\VWHP

¾ 3UHYHQWVWDJQDWLRQRIZDWHULQSLSHVFLVWHUQVDQGRWKHUVWRUDJHYHVVHOV
¾ 'RQRWVWRUHZDWHULQWHPSHUDWXUHVLQWKHUDQJHRIƒ&WRƒ&
¾ 'RQRWXVHPDWHULDOVWKDWFDQKDUERURUSURYLGHQXWULHQWIRUEDFWHULDDQGRWKHU
RUJDQLVPVLQVLGHFLVWHUQV
¾ 'RQRWLQVWDOOILWWLQJVZKHUHWKHUHLVDSRWHQWLDOIRUDHURVROIRUPDWLRQ
¾ %X\RQO\ZDWHUWDQNVPDGHE\DQDSSURYHGPDQXIDFWXUHU

 7UHDWPHQW8VLQJ&KORULQH'LR[LGH7DEOHWV

7UHDWPHQW RI KRW DQG FROGZDWHU V\VWHPV XVLQJ FKORULQH GLR[LGH KDV VKRZQ WR EH PRUH
HIIHFWLYHWKDQWKHWUDGLWLRQDOWHPSHUDWXUHUHJLPHLQFRQWUROOLQJERWKELRILOPVDQGOHJLRQHOOD
EDFWHULD LQ PRGHO GRPHVWLF ZDWHU V\VWHPV %65,$ 7HFKQLFDO 1RWH 71  &KORULQH
GLR[LGH GLVLQIHFWV WKURXJK R[LGDWLRQ &KORULQH GLR[LGH LV D KLJKO\ SRWHQW GLVLQIHFWDQW
ELRFLGH FRPPRQO\ XVHG LQ GULQNLQJ ZDWHU IRU OHJLRQHOOD FRQWURO SURFHVV VDQLWL]DWLRQ
ZDVKLQJDQGRWKHUFRPPHUFLDODSSOLFDWLRQV$VDGLVLQIHFWDQWLWLVHIIHFWLYHHYHQDWORZ
FRQFHQWUDWLRQV EHFDXVH RI LWV XQLTXH TXDOLWLHV 2QH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW TXDOLWLHV RI
FKORULQHGLR[LGHLVLWVKLJKZDWHUVROXELOLW\HVSHFLDOO\LQFROGZDWHU&KORULQHGLR[LGHGRHV
QRWK\GURO\]HZKHQLWHQWHUVZDWHULWUHPDLQVDGLVVROYHGJDVLQVROXWLRQ&KORULQHGLR[LGH
LVDSSUR[LPDWHO\WLPHVPRUHVROXEOHLQZDWHUWKDQFKORULQH&KORULQHGLR[LGHFDQEH
UHPRYHGE\DHUDWLRQRUFDUERQGLR[LGH










)LJXUH&KORULQH'LR[LGH7DEOHWV


















 







 3XPSLQJ6\VWHPIRU5HVLGHQWLDO$SSOLFDWLRQ

 *HQHUDO'HVFULSWLRQRI3XPSV

$SXPS LV DPHFKDQLFDOGHYLFH ZKLFK LV XVHG WRPRYH IOXLGV VXFK DV OLTXLGVJDVHVRU
VOXUULHV 7KH ILUVW SXPSV ZHUH GHVLJQHG WR UDLVH ZDWHU VXFK DV WKH 3HUVLDQ DQG 5RPDQ
ZDWHUZKHHOV  :DWHU ZKHHO DQG WKH PRUH VRSKLVWLFDWHG $UFKLPHGHV VFUHZ 
$UFKLPHGHV¶VFUHZ$SXPSFRQYHUWVWKHPHFKDQLFDOHQHUJ\RIDPRWRULQWRIOXLGIORZ
HQHUJ\3XPSVDUHPDLQO\XVHGIRUGRPHVWLFFRPPHUFLDOLQGXVWULDODJULFXOWXUDODQGDOVR
ZDVWHZDWHUVHUYLFHV

$SXPSLVXVHGIRUWKHIROORZLQJSXUSRVHV
x 7UDQVIHUIOXLGIURPRQHSRLQWWRDQRWKHU
x 7UDQVIHUIOXLGIURPORZSUHVVXUHDUHDVWRKLJKHUSUHVVXUHDUHDV
x 7UDQVIHUIOXLGIURPORZHOHYDWLRQVWRKLJKHUHOHYDWLRQV
x 7UDQVIHUIOXLGIURPORFDOORFDWLRQVWRGLVWDQWORFDWLRQV


 0DLQ7\SHVRI3XPSV

%HIRUHLQYHVWLQJLQDSXPSWKHW\SHRISXPSPXVWEHLGHQWLILHGDVVXULQJWKDWLWLVFDSDEOH
WRGHOLYHUWKHUHFRPPHQGHGIORZUDWHDWDJLYHQSUHVVXUH7KHWZRPDLQW\SHVRISXPSVDUH
WKH'\QDPLFSUHVVXUHSXPSVDQGWKHSRVLWLYHGLVSODFHPHQWSXPSV







)LJXUH0DLQ7\SHVRI3XPSV
Figure 1: Main Types of Pumps

'\QDPLF3UHVVXUH3XPS
7KHZRUNLQJSULQFLSOHRIWKHG\QDPLFSXPSLVWRLQFUHDVHWKHNLQHWLFHQHUJ\LQWKHIOXLG
WKLVLQFUHDVHLQNLQHWLFHQHUJ\UHVXOWVLQDQLQFUHDVHLQIOXLGYHORFLW\DQGSUHVVXUH'\QDPLF
SXPSLVXVHGLQV\VWHPVZLWKIOXLGVKDYLQJORZYLVFRVLW\IRUPRGHUDWHWRKLJKGLVFKDUJH
UDWH
3RVLWLYH'LVSODFHPHQW3XPS
,Q D SRVLWLYH GLVSODFHPHQW SXPS IOXLG LV WUDSSHG DQG IRUFHG WKURXJK WKH SXPS WR WKH
GLVFKDUJH,WVZRUNLQJSULQFLSOHSURYLGHVDQDSSUR[LPDWHFRQVWDQWIORZDWDIL[HGVSHHG
GHVSLWH FKDQJHV LQ WKH FRXQWHU SUHVVXUH 7KH\ FRQVLVW PDLQO\ RI URWDU\ SXPSV DQG
UHFLSURFDWLQJSXPSV

 +HDGIORZ(TXDWLRQ
7KHKHDGIORZRIIOXLGLVJLYHQE\
୔ ୚మ
+   =
ఘ୥ ଶ୥





୔ ୚మ
:KHUH+LVWKHWRWDOHQHUJ\ LVWKHSUHVVXUHKHDG=LVPHDVXUHGKHLJKWIURPGDWXP 
ఘ୥ ଶ୥

LVWKHNLQHWLFKHDG

 &HQWULIXJDO3XPS
&HQWULIXJDOSXPSLVWKHPRVWFRPPRQW\SHRIURWRG\QDPLFSXPS,WFRQVLVWVRIDPRWRU
FRXSOHGE\DVKDIWWRDQLPSHOOHUDQGDYROXWHFDVLQJ7KHSXPSKRXVLQJVKRXOGDOZD\VEH
ILOOHGZLWKOLTXLGZKHQHYHUWKHSXPSLVRSHUDWLQJ





)LJXUHD&URVVVHFWLRQDOYLHZE&HQWULIXJDO3XPS

7KHEDVLFFRPSRQHQWVRIDFHQWULIXJDOSXPSVDUH
x +LJKYHORFLW\LVFRQYHUWHGWRSUHVVXUHKHDGE\WKHSXPSFDVLQJ
x .LQHWLFHQHUJ\LVWUDQVPLWWHGWRWKHIOXLGE\WKHLPSHOOHU
x 7KHURWDWLRQDOHQHUJ\IURPWKHGULYHULVWUDQVPLWWHGE\WKHVKDIW
x 7KHVHDOSUHYHQWVOHDNDJHZKHUHWKHVKDIWH[LWVWKHFDVLQJ
x %HDULQJVXSSRUWLQJWKHVKDIW
x &RXSOLQJVDWWDFKWKHVKDIWWRWKHGULYHU
x 7KHPRWRUFRQYHUWVHOHFWULFDOHQHUJ\WRPHFKDQLFDOHQHUJ\

















 )LJXUH6OXUU\SXPSYROXWHVHDOVSXPSQG

 6HOHFWLRQRI3XPS

&HQWULIXJDOSXPSVVKRXOGEHVHOHFWHGWRIXQFWLRQDVFORVHDVSRVVLEOHWRWKHSHDNHIILFLHQF\
LQGLFDWHG RQ WKH FKDUDFWHULVWLF FXUYH 7KH SXPS PXVW QRW EH XVHG WR ZRUN RQ LWV SHDN
HIILFLHQF\ DV DW WKLV FRQGLWLRQ WKH SXPSLQJ HQHUJ\ KDV DOPRVW EHHQ FRQYHUWHG WR KHDW
HQHUJ\UHVXOWLQJLQUDSLGRYHUKHDWLQJRIWKHSXPS1RWHWKDWPDQXIDFWXUHUVDOUHDG\JLYHD
UHFRPPHQGHGPLQLPXPIORZUDWHIRUDSXPSPRGH

 6RODU+RW:DWHU6\VWHPIRU5HVLGHQWLDO$SSOLFDWLRQ

 6RODUZDWHUKHDWHUV

6RODUZDWHUKHDWHUVDUHFRVWHIIHFWLYHWHFKQRORJ\WKDWXVHVWKHUPDOHQHUJ\IURPWKHVXQWR
KHDWZDWHUIRUGRPHVWLFXVH7KH\FRPHLQDODUJHYDULHW\RIGHVLJQV+RZHYHUWKH\DOO
FRQVLVWRIWZRPDLQFRPSRQHQWVZKLFKDUHDFROOHFWRUDQGDVWRUDJHWDQN$VRODUZDWHU
KHDWHULVFDWHJRUL]HGDFFRUGLQJWRWKHFROOHFWRUDQGWKHFLUFXODWLRQV\VWHP



 7\SHRIFROOHFWRUV






%DWFK&ROOHFWRUV
%DWFKFROOHFWRUVDUHDOVRNQRZQDV,QWHJUDWHG&ROOHFWRU6WRUDJHV\VWHPV7KH\FRQVLVWRI
RQHRU PRUHEODFNWDQNVRU WXEH LQDQ LQVXODWHGJOD]HG ER[&ROGZDWHU LV ILUVWO\ SDVVHG
WKURXJK WKH VRODU FROOHFWRU ZKLFK SUHKHDWV LW 7KHQ ZDWHU FRQWLQXHV WR IORZ WR WKH
FRQYHQWLRQDO EDFNXS ZDWHU KHDWHU SURYLGLQJ D XVHIXO VRXUFH RI KRW ZDWHU ,QWHJUDWHG
&ROOHFWRU6WRUDJH LV LQFRPSDWLEOH ZLWK D FORVHORRS FLUFXODWLRQ V\VWHP ZKLFK PDNHV LW
XQVXLWDEOHIRUFROGFOLPDWHV




)LJXUH%DWFK&ROOHFWRU

(QHUJ\JRY






)ODW3ODWH&ROOHFWRUV
)ODWSODWHFROOHFWRUVFRQVLVWRIFRSSHUWXEHVILWWHGWRIODWDEVRUEHUSODWHV7KHXVXDOOD\RXW
XVHGLVVHYHUDOSDUDOOHOWXEHVFRQQHFWHGDWHDFKHQGE\WZRSLSHV7KHIODWSODWHDVVHPEO\
LVNHSWLQDQLQVXODWHGZHDWKHUSURRIHGER[)ODWSODWHFROOHFWRUVDUHXVXDOO\GHVLJQHGWR
FRQWDLQJDOORQVRIZDWHU









)LJXUH)ODW3ODWH&ROOHFWRU(QHUJ\JRY

(YDFXDWHGWXEHFROOHFWRUV

(YDFXDWHGWXEHFROOHFWRUVDUHWKHPRVWHIILFLHQWWHFKQRORJ\,WVZRUNLQJSULQFLSOHLVVLPLODU
WRDWKHUPRV,WFRQVLVWVRISDUDOOHOWUDQVSDUHQWJODVVWXEHVDQGHDFKRQHFRQWDLQVDQRXWHU
JODVVWXEHDQGDPHWDODEVRUEHUWXEHWKDWLVIL[HGWRDILQ7KHVSDFHLQEHWZHHQWKHLQQHU
DQGWKHH[WHULRUJODVVLQFOXGHVDYDFXXP7KHUHIRUHRQO\DPLQRUDPRXQWRIKHDWLVORVW
IURPWKHIOXLG





)LJXUH(YDFXDWHGWXEHVRODUFROOHFWRUV0GSLFRP












&LUFXODWLRQ6\VWHP
'LUHFW6\VWHP :DWHU LV SDVVHG WKURXJK WKH VRODU FROOHFWRUV ZKHUH LW LV
KHDWHGE\WKHVXQ7KHQWKHKHDWHGZDWHULVVWRUHGLQDWDQN
RUGHOLYHUHGWRWKHKRXVHKROGILWWLQJ7KLVW\SHRIV\VWHPLV
VXLWDEOHIRUWURSLFDOFOLPDWHVIUHH]HSURWHFWLRQLVUHTXLUHGLQ
FROGFOLPDWHV
&ORVHORRSRULQGLUHFW $QRQIUHH]LQJIOXLGLVXVHGDVDPHGLXPWRWUDQVIHUKHDWDV
V\VWHPV VKRZQ LQ ILJXUH  7KH IOXLG LV KHDWHG E\ WKH VXQ LQ WKH
FROOHFWRUDQGIORZVWKURXJKDKHDWH[FKDQJHULQWKHVWRUDJH
WDQNZKHUHLWWUDQVPLWVKHDWWRWKHZDWHU7KHQLWLVUHWXUQHG
WRWKHFROOHFWRUUHSHDWLQJWKHF\FOH7KLVV\VWHPFDQEHXVHG
LQIUHH]LQJFOLPDWHV
$FWLYHRUIRUFH 7KH\ FRQVLVW RI HOHFWULF SXPSV YDOYHV DQG FRQWUROOHUV WR
FLUFXODWLRQV\VWHPV FDUU\ZDWHUIURPFROOHFWRUVWRWKHVWRUDJHWDQN
3DVVLYHV\VWHPV 7KH\DUHOHVVH[SHQVLYHFRPSDUHWRWKHDFWLYHV\VWHPDVWKH\
UHTXLUHQRSXPSV:DWHULVFDUULHGIURPWKHVRODUFROOHFWRUV
WRWKHVWRUDJHWDQNE\QDWXUDOFRQYHFWLRQDVLWJDLQVKHDW

 6HOHFWLRQRIVRODUZDWHUKHDWHU

%HIRUHLQYHVWLQJLQVRODUZDWHUKHDWHUVLWLVUHFRPPHQGHGWRFKHFNWKHIROORZLQJ
x (VWLPDWHWKHFRVWDQGHQHUJ\HIILFLHQF\RIDVRODUZDWHUKHDWLQJV\VWHP
x (YDOXDWH\RXUVLWH
VVRODUUHVRXUFH
x 'HWHUPLQHWKHFRUUHFWV\VWHPVL]H
x ,QYHVWLJDWHORFDOFRGHVFRYHQDQWVDQGUHJXODWLRQV


 







 6WDQGDUGVDQGJXLGHOLQHV

7KHIROORZLQJ6WDQGDUGVDQGJXLGHOLQHVKDYHEHHQXVHGIRUWKHGHVLJQDQGVHOHFWLRQRI
WKHKRWDQGFROGZDWHUGLVWULEXWLRQ7KHVHVWDQGDUGVDUHLQWHUQDWLRQDOO\UHFRJQLVHGLQWKH
SOXPELQJVHFWRUDQGDUHXVHGH[WHQVLYHO\E\GHVLJQHQJLQHHUVORFDOO\DQGLQWHUQDWLRQDOO\


'HWHUPLQDWLRQRIORDGLQJXQLWV/8IRU %6(1³6SHFLILFDWLRQVIRU
VDQLWDU\IL[WXUHV LQVWDOODWLRQVLQVLGHEXLOGLQJVFRQYH\LQJ
 ZDWHUIRUKXPDQFRQVXPSWLRQ±3DUW
'HWHUPLQDWLRQRISLSHVL]HV 3LSH±6LPSOLILHG0HWKRG

&ROGZDWHUVWRUDJHUHTXLUHPHQW 
—‹†‡Ǧ
Ȃ—„Ž‹…‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†
 Ž—„‹‰‰‹‡‡”‹‰

&HQWUDO:DWHU$XWKRULW\&:$
UHJXODWLRQV

+RW:DWHU6WRUDJH&DSDFLW\ 
—‹†‡Ǧ
Ȃ—„Ž‹…‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†
5HTXLUHPHQWV Ž—„‹‰‰‹‡‡”‹‰

:DWHU4XDOLW\DQG/HJLRQHOOD&RQWURO ͺͷͺͲǦͳǣʹͲͳͻȂƒ–‡”—ƒŽ‹–›Ȃ‹•
 ••‡••‡–ˆ‘”‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ‘–”‘Ž

ͺ͸ͺͲǣʹͲʹͲȂƒ–‡”“—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥƒ–‡”
•ƒˆ‡–›’Žƒ•Ǥ‘†‡‘ˆ’”ƒ…–‹…‡

6RODU:DWHU+HDWHU ͳʹͻ͹͹Ǧ͵ǣʹͲͳͺǦŠ‡”ƒŽ•‘Žƒ”
•›•–‡•ƒ†…‘’‘‡–•

:DWHU3XPSV ͺͲͻǣͳͻͻͺΪͳǣʹͲͲͻ
—’•ƒ†’—’—‹–•ˆ‘”Ž‹“—‹†•Ǥ
‘‘•ƒˆ‡–›”‡“—‹”‡‡–•

 







 %8,/',1*6859(<

 &RPSDQ\%DFNJURXQG
+5/5HDOW\0DXULWLXV/WGLVDORFDOSURSHUW\GHYHORSPHQWDQGIDFLOLWLHVPDQDJHPHQW
ZLWKH[WHQVLYHH[SHULHQFHLQWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQDQGUHDOHVWDWHLQGXVWU\LQ0DXULWLXVDQGWKH
,QGLDQRFHDQ

2YHUWKHSDVWWHQ\HDUV+5/5HDOW\0DXULWLXVKDVVXFFHVVIXOO\LPSOHPHQWHGVHYHUDO
ODQGPDUNPL[HGXVHSURMHFWVPDLQO\LQXUEDQJURZWKDUHDVE\SURPRWLQJVXVWDLQDEOHDQG
DIIRUGDEOHGHYHORSPHQWVZKLFKSURYLGHDPRGHUQDQGEDODQFHGXUEDQOLIHVW\OH


 3URMHFW'HVFULSWLRQ
7KHGHYHORSPHQWLVORFDWHGLQ4XDWUH%RUQHVQH[WWRWKH6RGQDF:HOOQHVV3DUNDQGLVDQ
DSSURYHGSURMHFWE\WKH%RDUGRI,QYHVWPHQWXQGHUWKH,QYHVWPHQW3URPRWLRQ3URSHUW\
'HYHORSPHQW6FKHPH5HJXODWLRQV

7KHSURMHFWFRQVLVWVRIDVWRUH\UHVLGHQWLDOEXLOGLQJRIPRIJURVVIORRUDUHD
GLYLGHGLQWRZLQJVZLWKDFHQWUDOOLIWDQGVWDLUFDVH(DFKZLQJKDVDSDUWPHQWV

7KHDSDUWPHQWVDUHORFDWHGDVIROORZV

5RRI±/HIW:LQJ 5RRI±5LJKW:LQJ

 
)LUVW)ORRU±/HIW:LQJ )LUVW)ORRU±5LJKW:LQJ
$SDUWPHQW*±%HGURRPV $SDUWPHQW*±%HGURRPV
$SDUWPHQW*±%HGURRPV $SDUWPHQW*±%HGURRPV
 





 

 
*URXQG)ORRU±/HIW:LQJ *URXQG)ORRU±5LJKW:LQJ
$SDUWPHQW)±%HGURRPV $SDUWPHQW)±%HGURRPV
$SDUWPHQW)±%HGURRPV $SDUWPHQW)±%HGURRPV
 

 6FKHGXOHRI6DQLWDU\)L[WXUHV
7KHVFKHGXOHRIVDQLWDU\IL[WXUHVLVREWDLQHGIURPWKHDUFKLWHFWXUDOOD\RXWDQGLVGHWDLOHG
EHORZ


6DQLWDU\)L[WXUHV
0D[1RRI
$SDUWPHQW 2FFXSDQWV :DVK :DVK
.LWFKHQ :DVKLQJ 
3D[ :& +DQG +DQG
6LQN 0DFKLQH 7DS
%DVLQ %DVLQ
*       
*URXQG *       
)ORRU *       
*       
)       
)LUVW )       
)ORRU )       
)       
([WHUQDO

6HUYLFHV      
7RWDO       

7DEOH6FKHGXOHRI6DQLWDU\)L[WXUHV
 







 +27$1'&2/':$7(5'(6,*1

 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRI+RWDQG&ROG:DWHU)ORZ5DWH

)URPWKHEXLOGLQJVXUYH\DOOWKHVDQLWDU\HTXLSPHQWZDVLGHQWLILHG7KHUHVSHFWLYH
ORDGLQJXQLWVZHUHGHWHUPLQHGIURPWDEOHDVSHU%6(1DQGWKHWRWDOORDG
XQLWZDVFDOFXODWHGDFFRUGLQJO\

&ROG:DWHU/RDGLQJ8QLW&DOFXODWLRQ

61 6DQLWDU\,WHPV /RDGLQJ8QLW 4XDQWLW\ 7RWDO

 :&   

 :DVK+DQG%DVLQ   

 6KRZHU   

 .LWFKHQ6LQN   

 :DVKLQJ0DFKLQH   

 *DUGHQ7DS   

7RWDO/RDGLQJ8QLWIRUFROGZDWHU 106

7DEOH&ROG:DWHU/RDGLQJ8QLWV








+RW:DWHU/RDGLQJ8QLW&DOFXODWLRQ

61 6DQLWDU\,WHPV /RDGLQJ8QLW 4XDQWLW\ 7RWDO

 :DVK+DQG%DVLQ   

 6KRZHU   

 .LWFKHQ6LQN   

7RWDO/RDGLQJ8QLWIRUKRWZDWHU 64

7DEOH+RW:DWHU/RDGLQJ8QLWV

7KH'HVLJQIORZUDWHIRUWKHFROGDQGKRWZDWHUGHPDQGLVWKHQGHWHUPLQHGIURPWKH
JUDSKEHORZZKLFKKDVEHHQREWDLQHGIURP%6(17KHJUDSKSORWV7RWDO
IORZUDWH[D[LV/8YV'HVLJQIORZUDWH\D[LVOVDORQJVLGHYDOXHVIRUWKHKLJKHVW
VLQJOH/RDGLQJXQLW







*UDSK.H\

 'HVLJQIORZUDWH4'/V

 7RWDOIORZUDWH47LQ/8

 +LJKHVW/8YDOXHLQV\VWHP



7KHKLJKHVW/8YDOXHRIVDQLWDU\DSSOLDQFHVLQWKHFROGZDWHUV\VWHPLV)URPWKH
JUDSKWKHWRWDOIORZUDWH/8UHSUHVHQWHGLVKLJKOLJKWHGLQ\HOORZDQGWKHKLJKHVWVLQJOH
ORDGLQJXQLWLVKLJKOLJKWHGLQUHG

7KHJUDSKVKRZQEHORZFRUUHVSRQGVWRWKHFROGZDWHUV\VWHP7KHSRLQWRILQWHUVHFWLRQ
EHWZHHQWKHVHWZROLQHVVKRZVWKHFRUUHVSRQGLQJGHVLJQIORZUDWHRQWKH\D[LVZKLFKLV
1.25 L/s








7KHVDPHSURFHGXUHLVDSSOLHGIRUWKHKRWZDWHUV\VWHPZLWKEHLQJWKHKLJKHVW/8
YDOXHDPRQJWKHVDQLWDU\DSSOLDQFHV7KHUHVXOWDVSHUWKHVHFRQGJUDSKVKRZVWKHGHVLJQ
IORZUDWHWREH0.875 L/s.

 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRI+RWDQG&ROG:DWHU6WRUDJH&DSDFLW\WKH

&ROGZDWHUWDQN
7RWDOQXPEHURISHUVRQVSHUDSDUWPHQW SHUVRQV
5HFRPPHQGHGGDLO\KRWZDWHUVWRUDJHFDSDFLW\SHUDSDUWPHQWV&:$ P
1XPEHURIGD\VRIZDWHUVWRUDJHUHTXLUHG GD\VFOLHQW¶VUHTXLUHPHQWV
7RWDOFDSDFLW\RIWDQN [[ P

6HOHFWLRQRI&ROG:DWHU7DQN

7ZRZDWHUVWRUDJHWDQNVRIOLWHUVFDSDFLW\ZHUHVHOHFWHGIRUWKHSURMHFWLQRUGHUWR
DYRLGLQWHUUXSWLRQRIZDWHUVXSSO\WRWKHEXLOGLQJLQFDVHRIDQ\PDLQWHQDQFHZRUNVLQDQ\
RQHRIWKHWDQNV0RUHRYHUDVWKHUHDUHJDUGHQWDSVIRUJHQHUDOFOHDQLQJDQGZDWHULQJRI
SODQWVWKHDERYHPHQWLRQHGWDQNVZHUHVHOHFWHG







)LJXUH&ROG:DWHU6WRUDJH7DQN

 +RWZDWHUWDQN

7RWDOQXPEHURIEHGURRPVSHUDSDUWPHQW EHGURRPV
7RWDOQXPEHURIDSDUWPHQWV DSDUWPHQWV
5HFRPPHQGHGGDLO\KRWZDWHUVWRUDJHFDSDFLW\SHUSHUVRQ&,%6(*XLGH* O
'DLO\KRWZDWHUVWRUDJHFDSDFLW\SHUDSDUWPHQWV [ O

6HOHFWLRQRI+RW:DWHU7DQN

$OLWUHVKLJKSUHVVXUHW\SHVRODUZDWHUKHDWHUZDVVHOHFWHGIRUHDFKDSDUWPHQW,QD
KLJKSUHVVXUHVRODUZDWHUWDQNZDWHULQWKHWDQNLVXQGHUKLJKSUHVVXUHDQGLVHTXDOWRWKH






SUHVVXUH RI WDS ZDWHU 7KH VRODU ZDWHU KHDWHUV ZHUH LQVWDOOHG RQ WKH URRI IDFHG QRUWK
GLUHFWLRQWRDFKLHYHPD[LPXPHIILFLHQF\


)LJXUH+LJK3UHVVXUH6RODU:DWHU+HDWHU

 








 'HVLJQDQGVL]HWKHFROGDQGKRWZDWHUSLSLQJUHWLFXODWLRQ

 7HUPLQDO+RWDQG&ROG:DWHUSLSHVL]LQJ

7KHOD\RXWRIWKHWHUPLQDOSLSHUHWLFXODWLRQWRWKHVDQLWDU\IL[WXUHVLVVKRZQRQWKHKRW
DQGFROGZDWHUUHWLFXODWLRQGUDZLQJVLQ$SSHQGL[

7KHLQWHUQDOWHUPLQDOKRWDQGFROGZDWHUSLSHGLDPHWHUIURPWKHGLVWULEXWLRQPDQLIROGLV
GHWHUPLQHGXVLQJ%6(1LQ7DEOHVDQGLVJLYHQLQWKHWDEOHEHORZ


$SDUWPHQW* &ROG:DWHU    
4PL /RDGLQJ
3LSHGLDPHWHU
)L[WXUH 4$ Q XQLWV
OV OV 7DEOH 7DEOH
3(;[
:&FLVWHUQ    PP
0DQLIROG1R :DVK+DQG 3(;[
&: %DVLQ    PP
3(;[
6KRZHU+HDG    PP
3(;[
:&FLVWHUQ    PP
0DQLIROG1R :DVK+DQG 3(;[
&: %DVLQ    PP
3(;[
6KRZHU+HDG    PP
3(;[
0DQLIROG1R .LWFKHQ6LQN    PP
&: :DVKLQJ 3(;[
0DFKLQH    PP

7DEOH7HUPLQDO&ROG:DWHU3LSH6L]LQJ













$SDUWPHQW* +RW:DWHU    
/RDGLQJ
3LSHGLDPHWHU
)L[WXUH 4$ 4PLQ XQLWV
OV OV 7DEOH 7DEOH
:DVK+DQG 3(;[
0DQLIROG1R %DVLQ    PP
+: 3(;[
6KRZHU+HDG    PP
:DVK+DQG 3(;[
0DQLIROG1R %DVLQ    PP
+: 3(;[
6KRZHU+HDG    PP
0DQLIROG1R 3(;[
+: .LWFKHQ6LQN    PP

7DEOH7HUPLQDO+RW:DWHU3LSH6L]LQJ

 6L]LQJRI+RWDQG&ROG:DWHUSLSHIHHGLQJWKHPDQLIROGV

7KHVL]LQJRIWKHKRWDQGFROGZDWHUSLSHIHHGLQJWKHPDQLIROGVLVGRQHXVLQJWKHVDPH
SULQFLSOHDVDERYH)RUSLSHPDWHULDOQRWOLVWHGLQ%6(1WKHSLSHGLDPHWHU
VHOHFWLRQFULWHULDDUHEDVHGRQWKHIOXLGYHORFLW\$YHORFLW\RIPVLVVHOHFWHGWR
HQVXUHPLQLPXPIULFWLRQORVVDQGQRLVHLQWKHSLSH

















™ ™ /RDGLQJ ,QWHUQDO
3LSHGLDPHWHU
)L[WXUH 4$ 4PLQ XQLWV 4' 9HORFLW\ 'LDPHWHU
OV OV 7DEOH OV PV PP 
0DQLIROG1R +'3([
&:       PP
0DQLIROG1R +'3([
&:       PP
0DQLIROG1R +'3([
&:       PP
0DQLIROG1R 39&&[
+:       PP
0DQLIROG1R 39&&[
+:       PP
0DQLIROG1R 39&&[
+:       PP

7DEOH±+RW &ROG:DWHU3LSH6L]LQJWR0DQLIROGV
 






 6L]LQJRIH[WHUQDOFROGZDWHUSLSLQJ

7KHDERYHSURFHGXUHLVUHSHDWHGIRUWKHVL]LQJRIH[WHUQDOFROGZDWHUSLSHVDQGWKHUHVXOWV
DUHVKRZQEHORZ

/RDGLQJ ,QWHUQDO 3LSH
3LSH
™4$ ™4PLQ XQLWV 4' 9HORFLW\ 'LDPHWHU GLDPHWHU
)URP 7R OV OV 7DEOH OV PV PP 
39&8[
' )       PP
+'3([
& '       PP
+'3([
% &       PP
+'3([
$ %       PP
39&&[
* +       PP
39&&[
+ ,       PP
([WHUQDOWDSV +'3([
       PP
+'3([
3 $       PP
        

7DEOH±([WHUQDOFROGZDWHUSLSHVL]LQJ




 







 3XPS6L]LQJ

 (VWLPDWLQJ7RWDO3XPS+HDG

3XPSVL]LQJVWDQGVIRUWKHVHOHFWLRQRIDSSURSULDWHSXPSVVRWKDWWKHLUFKDUDFWHULVWLFV
FDQRYHUFRPHWKHUHTXLUHGIORZUDWHDQGSUHVVXUHKHDGIRUDVSHFLILFSURFHVV7KHIORZUDWH
RIWKHZDWHUSXPSRIWKHUHVLGHQWLDOLQ6RGQDFLVHTXDOWRWKHPD[LPXPIORZHVWLPDWHGDW
WKHPDLQSLSH7KHPD[LPXPIORZUDWHHVWLPDWHGDWPDLQSLSHLV/VZKLFKLVHTXDOWR
PK:HQHHGWRGHWHUPLQHWKHKHDGRIWKHSXPSXVLQJWKHIRUPXODEHORZ

7RWDO+HDG 'UDZRIISUHVVXUH6WDWLF+HDG)ULFWLRQ/RVV

D 'UDZRIISUHVVXUH
,WLVWKHUHTXLUHGSUHVVXUHWRRYHUFRPHWKHILWWLQJDQGWHUPLQDORXWOHWSUHVVXUH'UDZ
RIISUHVVXUHLVFRQVLGHUHGWREHEDUIRURXUGHVLJQ

E 6WDWLF+HDG
7KHVWDWLFKHDGLVPHDVXUHGYHUWLFDOO\IURPWKHEDVHOLQHRIWKHSXPSWRWKHPRVW
HOHYDWHGZDWHUSRLQW7KHVWDWLFKHDGLQRXUGHVLJQLVP

F )ULFWLRQ/RVV
)ULFWLRQORVVLVWKHK\GUDXOLFG\QDPLFKHDGORVVGXHWRSLSHOHQJWKQXPEHURIYDOYHV
DQGILWWLQJV,WLVREWDLQHGE\XVLQJWKH'DUF\:HLVEDFK(TXDWLRQ
'DUF\:HLVEDFK(TXDWLRQ+HDG/RVVLQSLSH

܎‫ ܞۺ‬૛
‫ ࡸܐ‬ ZKHUH
૛‫܏܌‬


K‫ܮ‬±+HDGORVVLQEDU
I±)ULFWLRQIDFWRU
/±/HQJWKLQP






Y±9HORFLW\LQPV
G±,QWHUQDOGLDPHWHUP
J±$FFHOHUDWLRQGXHWRJUDYLW\PV

:HREWDLQWKHIROORZLQJYDOXHVWRFDOFXODWHWKHIULFWLRQORVVRIRXUGHVLJQ


GLQWHUQDOGLDPHWHURIPDLQSLSH P

JDFFHOHUDWLRQGXHWRJUDYLW\ PV

/FULWLFDOSDWK  P

YYHORFLW\RIWKHIOXLG PV

I)ULFWLRQIDFWRU 


଴Ǥ଴ଶଵሺଵଷଵǤ଺ହሻሺଵǤହሻమ
K/   P
ଶሺ଴Ǥ଴ଷ଻଺ሻሺଽǤ଼ଵሻ


7KHUHIRUH
7RWDO+HDG 'UDZRIISUHVVXUH6WDWLF+HDG)ULFWLRQ/RVV
7RWDO+HDG  P EDU

 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRIWKH)ULFWLRQ)DFWRU

7KHILUVWVWHSWRGHWHUPLQHWKHIULFWLRQIDFWRULVWRILQGWKHW\SHRIIORZLQWKHSLSH7KH
5H\QROG1XPEHUJLYHVDQLQGLFDWLRQZKHWKHUWKHIOXLGLVKDYLQJDODPLQDU5H
WXUEXOHQW5H!RUXQSUHGLFWDEOHIORZ5H

஡୴ୈ
5H\QROG1XPEHU5H  ZKHUH
ఓ


ȡLVWKHGHQVLW\RIZDWHUNJPñ
ȝLVWKHYLVFRVLW\RIZDWHUNJPV
'LVWKHLQWHUQDOGLDPHWHURIWKHPDLQSLSHP





9LVWKHYHORFLW\RIWKHIOXLGPV

ଽଽ଻ൈଵǤହൈ଴Ǥ଴ଷ଻଺
5H   
଴Ǥ଴଴ଵ଴଴ଶ



:HFDQREVHUYHWKDWWKH5H\QROGQXPEHUREWDLQHGIURPRXUFDOFXODWLRQLVJUHDWHU
WKDQ7KXVWKHIORZRIWKHIOXLGLQWKHSLSHLVWXUEXOHQW)RURXUGHVLJQZH
XVHWKH+DDODQG(TXDWLRQWRGHWHUPLQHWKHIULFWLRQIDFWRU

7KHNYDOXHRIWKHSLSHVZHUHWDNHQIURPWKHWDEOHZZZHQJLQHHULQJWRROER[FRP

+DDODQG(TXDWLRQ

ଵ ଺Ǥଽ ௞Ȁௗ
 ORJ  ZKHUH
ඥ௙ ோ௘ ଷǤ଻ଵ


5H±5H\QROG1XPEHU5H 
.±$EVROXWHURXJKQHVVFRHIILFLHQWIRUVPRRWK3ODVWLF3LSHWDNHQDWൈ
P
G±,QWHUQDOGLDPHWHUG P
I±)ULFWLRQIDFWRU


ଵ ଺Ǥଽ ሺ଴Ǥ଴଴ଵହൈଵ଴షయ ሻȀ଴Ǥ଴ଷ଻଺
 ORJ  
ඥ௙ ହ଺ଵଵ଼Ǥହ଺ ଷǤ଻ଵ




:HREWDLQDIULFWLRQIDFWRUI IURPWKHIROORZLQJHTXDWLRQ







 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRIWKH&ULWLFDO3DWK

7KHFULWLFDOSDWKLVWKHORQJHVWUXQIURPWKHSXPSWRWKHIXUWKHVWSRLQW7RREWDLQWKHFULWLFDO
SDWKZHPXVWILUVWFRPSDUHWKHORQJHVWUXQIRUHDFKDSDUWPHQWDQGFRQVLGHUWKHRQHZLWK
WKHKLJKHVWYDOXH7KHQZHDGGWKHHTXLYDOHQWOHQJWKRIDOOWKHILWWLQJVIRXQGRQWKHSDWK


%XLOGLQJ$SDUWPHQWV 7RWDOOHQJWKLQPHWHU
$SDUWPHQW 
$SDUWPHQW 
$SDUWPHQW 
$SDUWPHQW 
$SDUWPHQW 
$SDUWPHQW 
$SDUWPHQW 
$SDUWPHQW 

7DEOH/RQJHVWUXQRIWKHDSDUWPHQWV


)URPWKHWDEOHZHFDQQRWLFHWKDWWKHORQJHVWUXQLVRQWKHOLQHVXSSO\LQJDSDUWPHQW
+HQFHZHQHHGWRGHWHUPLQHWKHHTXLYDOHQWOHQJWKRIWKHGLIIHUHQWFRPSRQHQWV
IRXQGRQWKHSDWK

$%&)*+,-/12444444444555555
5555555

1RWH7KHOHQJWKRIWKHSLSHVDIWHUWKHPDQLIROGZHUHQRWFRQVLGHUHGLQWKHDERYH
RSHUDWLRQEHFDXVHWKUHHPDQLIROGVLQWKHVDPHDSDUWPHQWKDYHWKHVDPHOHQJWKDV
WKH WKUHH PDQLIROGV LQ RWKHU DSDUWPHQWV +RZHYHU LW VKRXOG EH LQFOXGHG LQ WKH
IULFWLRQORVV







 'HWHUPLQDWLRQRIWKH0LQRU/RVVHV

+\GUDXOLFORVVHVRFFXULQILWWLQJVGXHWRFKDQJHRIGLUHFWLRQDQGIULFWLRQLQWKHIORZ7KH
WDEOHEHORZVKRZVWKHWRWDOHTXLYDOHQWOHQJWKRIWKHYDOYHVQRQUHWXUQYDOYHVPHWHU
UHDGHU HOERZV UHGXFHUV DQG WHHV ZKLFK DUH IRXQG RQ WKH ORQJHVW OLQH VXSSO\LQJ
DSDUWPHQW  7KHVH YDOXHV ZHUH FDOFXODWHG UHIHUULQJ WR WKH WDEOH (TXLYDOHQW /HQJWKV
/H'IRU)LWWLQJVLQ3ODVWLFDQG6WHHO3LSHZZZNDWPDUVRIWZDUHFRPQHXWULXPQHW
QGDQGMHQVDSDUGLZRUGSUHVV

)RUPXODXVHGWRFDOFXODWHHTXLYDOHQWOHQJWK
‫ۺ‬
. I ZKHUH
۲

ILVWKHIULFWLRQIDFWRU/'WKHHTXLYDOHQWOHQJWKUDWLRDQGNLVWKHUHVLVWDQFHFRHIILFLHQW
REWDLQIURPPDQXIDFWXUHU

(TXLYDOHQW/HQJWK 7RWDO/HQJWK
)LWWLQJRU9DOYH 4XDQWLW\ P P
(OERZƒႇPP   
7HHႇPPEUDQFK   
5HGXFHUႇWRႇPP   
(OERZƒႇPP   
7HHႇPPVWUDLJKWWKURXJK   
5HGXFHUႇWRႇPP   
(OERZƒႇPP   
7HHႇPPVWUDLJKWWKURXJK   
5HGXFHUႇWRႇPP   
(OERZƒႇPP   
,VRODWLQJYDOYHႇPP   
,VRODWLQJYDOYHႇPP   





,VRODWLQJYDOYHႇPP   
,VRODWLQJYDOYHႇPP   
1RQUHWXUQYDOYHႇPP   
0HWHUႇPP   
7RWDO 
 

7DEOH7RWDO(TXLYDOHQW/HQJWK


 6HOHFWLRQRIWKH&ROG:DWHU3XPS
7KHFDOFXODWHGFDSDFLW\RIWKHSXPSLVPKDWEDUKHDG
7RDOORZIRUGHUDWLQJRIWKHSXPSRYHUWKH\HDUVGXHWRQRUPDOZHDUDQGWHDUDQ
DSSUR[LPDWHDPRXQWRIWRVDIHW\PDUJLQLVDOORZHGIRUERWKWKHIORZDQGKHDGDQG
WKHYDOXHVDUHURXQGHG

7KHUHIRUHWKHUHFRPPHQGHGSXPSFDSDFLW\LVVHOHFWHGIRUDIORZRIPKDWEDUV
KHDG

7KHSXPSVHWLVVHOHFWHGIURP:,/2DQLQWHUQDWLRQDOUHFRJQLVHGSXPSPDQXIDFWXUHU
DQGLVJLYHQLQWKH$SSHQGL[

7KHSXPSVHWLVFRPSULVHGRIQRQVHOISULPLQJKRUL]RQWDOO\DOLJQHGKLJKSUHVVXUH
PXOWLVWDJHFHQWULIXJDOSXPSVRIWKH0+,/VHULHVVZLWFKHGLQSDUDOOHOZLWKIL[HGVSHHGLQ
JODQGHGGHVLJQ5HDG\IRUFRQQHFWLRQZLWKVWDLQOHVVVWHHOSLSHZRUNPRXQWHGRQDEDVH
IUDPHHTXLSSHGZLWKWZRHOHFWURQLFFRQWUROVZLWFKJHDUVIRUVSHHGFRQWURO

)RUIXOO\DXWRPDWLFZDWHUVXSSO\DQGSUHVVXUHERRVWLQJLQUHVLGHQWLDOEXLOGLQJVDQGVPDOO
FRPPHUFLDOORFDWLRQV







7KHSXPSVHWLVVXLWDEOHIRUSXPSLQJRIGULQNLQJZDWHUDQGFOHDQSURFHVVZDWHUDQGRWKHU
ZDWHUPL[WXUHVWKDWGRQRWFKHPLFDOO\RUPHFKDQLFDOO\DWWDFNWKHPDWHULDOVXVHGDQGGR
QRWFRQWDLQDQ\DEUDVLYHRUORQJILEUHFRQVWLWXHQWV

6SHFLDOIHDWXUHVSURGXFWEHQHILWV

‡ +LJKRSHUDWLRQDOUHOLDELOLW\WKDQNVWRV\VWHPZLWKWZRKRUL]RQWDOPXOWLVWDJH
0+,/SXPSVZLWKVWDLQOHVVVWHHOK\GUDXOLFV

‡ +LJKO\HIILFLHQW(&PRWRUZLWK,(FODVVIRUWKUHHSKDVHPRWRUVIURPN:
DQGODUJHU

‡ 'ULQNLQJZDWHUDSSURYDO$&6IRUSXPSVZLWKFRPSRQHQWVPDGHRIVWDLQOHVV
VWHHOWKDWFRPHLQWRFRQWDFWZLWKWKHIOXLG

‡ (DV\FRPPLVVLRQLQJDQGRSHUDWLRQWKDQNVWRWKH(OHFWURQLF&RQWUROPRGXOHRQH
SHUSXPSSURJUDPPHGDVPDVWHUVODYH

(TXLSPHQWIXQFWLRQ

‡ 7ZRSXPSVRIWKH0+,/WR0+,/VHULHVSHUV\VWHPZLWKDQ,(VWDQGDUG
PRWRUIRUaPRWRUVIURPN:

‡ &RPSRQHQWVWKDWFRPHLQFRQWDFWZLWKWKHIOXLGDUHFRUURVLRQUHVLVWDQW

‡ %DVHIUDPHPDGHRIJDOYDQLVHGVWHHO

‡ 3LSHZRUNPDGHRIVWDLQOHVVVWHHO

‡ 6WRSYDOYHRQWKHVXFWLRQDQGSUHVVXUHVLGHRIHDFKSXPS






‡ 1RQUHWXUQYDOYHLQWHJUDWHGLQWKH(OHFWURQLF&RQWURORQWKHSUHVVXUHVLGHRI
HDFKSXPS

‡ 3UHVVXUHJDXJHRQWKHSUHVVXUHVLGH

‡ 2SWLRQDOORZZDWHUFXWRXWVZLWFKJHDURQWKHVXFWLRQVLGH

‡ $XWRPDWLFSXPSFRQWUROIRUVSHHGFRQWUROZLWKWKHVZLWFKJHDU

‡ (OHFWURQLF&RQWURODFFRPPRGDWHGLQDSODVWLFFDELQHW

‡ 7KHIXQFWLRQVUHTXLUHGIRURSHUDWLRQDUHHQVXUHGE\WKHHOHFWURQLFVSHHGFRQWURO
WHFKQRORJ\XVHG7KHWZR(OHFWURQLF&RQWUROVZLWFKJHDUVPRQLWRUWKHVWDUWVDQG
VWRSVRIWKHSXPSVZLWKDSUHVVXUHVHQVRUDQGHQVXUHORZZDWHUFXWRXWPRWRU
SURWHFWLRQSXPSF\FOLQJDQGVWRSGHOD\RIWKHSXPS$Q/&'GLVSOD\SURYLGHV
LQIRUPDWLRQRQDODUPVDQGSXPSRSHUDWLRQDQGSURYLGHVVZLWFKHVIRUVHOHFWLQJ
WKHRSHUDWLQJPRGH


 







 &2672),167$//$7,21

 ,QVWDOODWLRQ&RVW

7KHFRVWRIWKHLQVWDOODWLRQLQFOXGHVWKHFRVWRIHTXLSPHQWSLSLQJYDOYHVDQGSLSH
DQFLOODULHVUHTXLUHGIRUDFRPSOHWHLQVWDOODWLRQDVSHUGHVLJQGUDZLQJVDQG
VSHFLILFDWLRQV

7KHFRVWLVWDEXODWHGLQWKHIROORZLQJELOORITXDQWLWLHV


61 'HVFULSWLRQ 8QLW 4W\ 0DWHULDO /DERXU 5DWH $PRXQW
 +'3(3LSHILWWLQJV      
 (OERZƒႇPP 1R     
 0'3(7HHႇPP 1R     
5HGXFHUႇWRႇ
 PP 1R     
 (OERZƒႇPP 1R     
 0'3(7HHႇPP 1R     
0'3(5HGXFHUႇWR
 ႇPP 1R     
 (OERZƒႇPP 1R     
0'3(5HGXFHUႇWR
 ႇPP 1R     
 (OERZƒႇPP 1R     
 0'3(7HHႇPP 1R     
5HGXFHUႇWRႇ
 PP 1R     
 (OERZƒႇPP 1R     
 39&&      
 (OERZƒႇPP 1R     
 7HHႇPP 1R     
5HGXFHUႇWRႇ
 PP 1R     
 (OERZƒႇPP 1R     
 9DOYHV      
,VRODWLQJYDOYH
 ႇPP 1R     
1RQ5HWXUQLQJYDOYH
 ႇPP 1R     
,VRODWLQJYDOYH
 ႇPP 1R     






,VRODWLQJYDOYH
 ႇPP
,VRODWLQJYDOYH
 ႇPP
 0HWHUႇPP
 0DQLIROG
,QOHWႇPPWR
 ႇPP
,VRODWLQJYDOYH
 ႇPP
 3LSLQJ
 +'3(ႇîPP
 +'3(ႇîPP
 +'3(ႇîPP
 +'3(ႇîPP
 39&8ႇîPP
 39&&ႇîPP
 39&&ႇîPP
3(;ႇîPP
1R     
1R     
1R     
     
1R     
1R     
     
/P     
/P     
/P     
/P     
/P     
/P     
/P     
 FROG /P     
3(;ႇîPP
 +RW /P     
 2WKHUV      
)LEUHJODVVDERYH
 JURXQGZDWHUWDQN
FDSDFLW\/ 1R     
6RODU:DWHU+HDWHU

/ 1R     
 &ROG:DWHU3XPS6HW 6HW     
7RWDO([FO9$7IRU
 $SDUWPHQWV      

7DEOH%LOORI4XDQWLWLHVIRU,QVWDOODWLRQ


 0DLQWHQDQFHFRVW
3UHYHQWLYHPDLQWHQDQFHLVFUXFLDOWRHQVXUHVPRRWKUXQQLQJRIWKHLQVWDOODWLRQDQG
PLQLPL]HGRZQWLPHGXHWRHTXLSPHQWIDLOXUH

7KHSUHYHQWLYHPDLQWHQDQFHFRVWSHUDQQXPEDVHGRQFXUUHQWPDUNHWSULFHLQWKH
3OXPELQJORFDOLQGXVWU\LVWDEXODWHGLQWKHIROORZLQJELOORITXDQWLWLHV








)UHTXHQF\SHU 0DWHULDO /DERXU 5DWH $PRXQW

,WHP 'HVFULSWLRQ
<HDU 085 085 085 085

 35(9(17,9(0$,17(1$1&(     

      

 &ROG:DWHU3XPS     

 :DWHU7DQNV     

 6RODU:DWHU+HDWHUV     

 3LSHZRUNDQG$QFLOODULHV     

 
   
727$/([FO9$7

7DEOH<HDUO\0DLQWHQDQFH&RVW
 







 &21&/86,21

7KHSXUSRVHRIWKLVDVVLJQPHQWZDVWRGHVLJQDKRWDQGFROGZDWHUGLVWULEXWLRQV\VWHPIRU
D EXLOGLQJ 7KH EXLOGLQJ VHOHFWHG ZDV D UHVLGHQWLDO EXLOGLQJ ZKLFK FRQVLVWHG RI IRXU
DSDUWPHQWVERWKRQWKHJURXQGDQGILUVWIORRU7KHEXLOGLQJZDVVLWXDWHGLQWKHUHJLRQRI
4XDWUH%RUQHVZKLFKLVDYHU\GHQVHDUHDZKLFKLVKLJKO\SRSXODWHGDQGDOVRKDVPDQ\
EXVLQHVVDFWLYLWLHVRQJRLQJGDLO\0RUHRYHULQWKLVDUHDWKHUHDUHLUUHJXODULWLHVLQWKHZDWHU
VXSSO\IURPWKHVROHXWLOLW\VXSSOLHU)RUWKLVSXUSRVHDZHOOGHVLJQHGRIWKHZDWHUV\VWHP
IRUWKHEXLOGLQJZDVUHTXLUHGVRDVWRKDYHFRQWLQXRXVZDWHUVXSSO\LQWKHDSDUWPHQWVDWDOO
WLPHV

7KHFROGZDWHUVWRUDJHZDVDGHTXDWHO\VL]HGDQGWZRZDWHUWDQNVZHUHSURSRVHGWRWKH
FOLHQW7KHSXUSRVHRIKDYLQJWZRZDWHUWDQNVZDVWRKDYHFRQWLQXRXVZDWHUVXSSO\WRWKH
EXLOGLQJLQFDVHRIDQ\RQHRIWKHWDQNVLVVXEMHFWHGWRPDLQWHQDQFHRUUHSDLUVZRUNV7KH
ZDWHUGHPDQGZDVHVWLPDWHGXVLQJWKH/RDGLQJ8QLW/8PHWKRGDQGWKHIORZUDWHZDV
GHWHUPLQHG 7KH GHVLJQ IORZ UDWH RI FROG DQG KRW ZDWHU ZDV  /V DQG  /V
UHVSHFWLYHO\

7KH SLSLQJ UHWLFXODWLRQ ZDV VL]HG IRU WKH FROG DQG KRW ZDWHU IRU HDFK DSDUWPHQW
$SSURSULDWHSLSLQJPDWHULDOVZHUHXVHGGHSHQGLQJRQWKHQDWXUHRILQVWDOODWLRQDQGFRVW
LPSOLFDWLRQV7KHSXPSZDVDGHTXDWHO\VL]HGWRPDWFKWKHFOLHQW¶VUHTXLUHPHQWV$V\VWHP
RIWZRZDWHUSXPSVZDVSURSRVHGFRPSULVLQJRIDGXW\DQGDVWDQGE\SXPS
8SRQFRPSOHWLRQRIDOOGHVLJQDQGFRVWLPSOLFDWLRQZRUNVDSURSRVDOZDVVXEPLWWHGWRWKH
FOLHQW DQG LW ZDV IDYRXUDEO\ DFFHSWHG E\ WKH FOLHQW 7KH RYHUDOO GHVLJQ ZRUNV ZDV ZHOO
DSSUHFLDWHGDVDOOWKHVWDQGDUGVZHUHVDWLVILHGDQGUHTXLUHPHQWVZHUHDWWDLQHG











 5(&200(1'$7,216

7KHFROGZDWHUXVDJHUHGXFWLRQVWUDWHJLHVFDQEHIXUWKHUHODERUDWHGE\XVLQJZDWHU
HIILFLHQWVDQLWDU\IL[WXUHVWRUHGXFHWKHRYHUDOOZDWHUFRQVXPSWLRQDQGSURPRWHWKH
VXVWDLQDELOLW\DVSHFWRIWKHSURMHFWGHYHORSPHQW

)XWXUHZRUNVFDQEHGLUHFWHGWRZDUGVWKHXVHRIUDLQZDWHUKDUYHVWLQJWHFKQLTXHVWKDW
FRXOGDOVREHLQYHVWLJDWHGIRUXVHZLWK:&DQGH[WHUQDOLUULJDWLRQWDSVIXUWKHUHQKDQFLQJ
WKHJUHHQODEHOIRUWKHGHYHORSPHQW

,WLVDOVRUHFRPPHQGHGWRPRQLWRUDQGHYDOXDWHWKHKRWDQGFROGZDWHUGHVLJQVXFFHVV
RYHUDQXPEHURI\HDUVLQWHUPVRIUHOLDELOLW\HQHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQFXVWRPHUVDWLVIDFWLRQ
DQGLPSDFWRQHQYLURQPHQW

 






 /,672)5()(5(1&(6

 :LNLSHGLD&RQWULEXWRUV:DWHU>RQOLQH@:LNLSHGLD$YDLODEOHDW
KWWSVHQZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL:DWHU
 (QJLQHHUVHGJHFRP:DWHU'HQVLW\9LVFRVLW\6SHFLILF:HLJKW_
(QJLQHHUV(GJH_ZZZHQJLQHHUVHGJHFRP>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDW
KWWSVZZZHQJLQHHUVHGJHFRPSK\VLFVZDWHUBBGHQVLW\BYLVFRVLW\BVSHFLILFBZHLJ
KWBKWP
 :LNLSHGLD&RQWULEXWRUV'DUF\±:HLVEDFKHTXDWLRQ>RQOLQH@:LNLSHGLD
$YDLODEOHDW
KWWSVHQZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL'DUF\(:HLVEDFKBHTXDWLRQaWH[W ,Q
IOXLGG\QDPLFV&WKH'DUF\
 +DDODQG66LPSOHDQG([SOLFLW)RUPXODVIRUWKH)ULFWLRQ)DFWRULQ
7XUEXOHQW)ORZ7UDQV$6,9,(-RI)OXLGV(QJLQHHULQJ>RQOLQH@SS±
$YDLODEOHDWKWWSVQVW
KXO]XHGXFQ]KDQJ\LQGDWD+DDODQGBHTXDWLRQKWPOaWH[W 7KH+DDODQG
HTXDWLRQLVDQ
 ZZZHQJLQHHULQJWRROER[FRPQG5RXJKQHVV 6XUIDFH&RHIILFLHQWV
>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDWKWWSVZZZHQJLQHHULQJWRROER[FRPVXUIDFHURXJKQHVV
YHQWLODWLRQGXFWV
GBKWPO"IEFOLG ,Z$5GJ7FO]&ZF8%52Y8K0T*8SI(DK+3LF*B(
TTQ=X621'3I[%\N
 ZZZNDWPDUVRIWZDUHFRPQG(TXLYDOHQWOHQJWKRISLSHILWWLQJVIRUSODVWLFDQG
VWHHOSLSH>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDWKWWSVZZZNDWPDUVRIWZDUHFRPDUWLFOHVSLSH
ILWWLQJHTXLYDOHQWOHQJWKKWP
 (TXLYDOHQWOHQJWK/'(4RIYDOYHVDQGSLSHILWWLQJV>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDW
KWWSVMHQVDSDUGLILOHVZRUGSUHVVFRPFDOFBSBGURSBJDVSGI
 QHXWULXPQHWQG3UHVVXUH/RVVIURP)LWWLQJV([FHVV+HDG.0HWKRG_
1HXWULXP>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDWKWWSVQHXWULXPQHWIOXLGIORZSUHVVXUHORVV
IURPILWWLQJVH[FHVVKHDGNPHWKRG






 :LNLSHGLD&RQWULEXWRUV:DWHUZKHHO>RQOLQH@:LNLSHGLD$YDLODEOHDW
KWWSVHQZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL:DWHUBZKHHO
 :LNLSHGLD&RQWULEXWRUV$UFKLPHGHV¶VFUHZ>RQOLQH@:LNLSHGLD
$YDLODEOHDW
KWWSVHQZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL$UFKLPHGHVBVFUHZaWH[W $Q$UFKLPHGHV
 &KLQHVH-RXUQDORI0HFKDQLFDO(QJLQHHULQJQG&KLQHVH-RXUQDORI
0HFKDQLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDW
KWWSVFMPHVSULQJHURSHQFRPDERXW
 (QHUJ\JRY6RODU:DWHU+HDWHUV>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDW
KWWSVZZZHQHUJ\JRYHQHUJ\VDYHUZDWHUKHDWLQJVRODUZDWHUKHDWHUV
 (QHUJ\VWDUJRY+RZ,W:RUNV²6RODU:DWHU+HDWHUV>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOH
DW
KWWSVZZZHQHUJ\VWDUJRYSURGXFWVZDWHUBKHDWHUVZDWHUBKHDWHUBVRODUKRZBLWBZ
RUNV
 SXPS6QG6OXUU\SXPSYROXWHVHDOV_6OXUU\3XPS3DUWV0DQXIDFWXUHU
>RQOLQH@6OXUU\3XPS3DUWVDQG6OXUU\3XPS0DQXIDFWXUHU$YDLODEOHDW
KWWSVZZZOLEUDIOXLGFRPVOXUU\SXPSYROXWHVHDOV

 *UHHQPX]H%XVLQHVV*UHHQ

$YDLODEOHDWKWWSVZZZEXLOGLQJJUHHQFRPVLWHVGHIDXOWILOHVHEQ(%1B
SGI>$FFHVVHG-XO\@

 *UHHQPX]H*UHHQ0X]H*UHHQ'HVLJQ>2QOLQH@
$YDLODEOHDWKWWSVZZZJUHHQPX]HFRPWKHJUHHQSOXPELQJVROXWLRQWR
VXVWDLQDELOLW\KWPO>$FFHVVHG-XO\@


 ,QJOH6.LQJ' 6RXWKHUWRQ5'HVLJQDQGVL]LQJRIZDWHUVXSSO\
V\VWHPVXVLQJORDGLQJXQLWV7LPHIRUDFKDQJH"VOVQ







 .DSRV]WDVRYD'9UDQD- 9UDQD\RYD=&DOFXODWLRQPHWKRGVIRU
GHVLJQRIIORZUDWHVDQGSHDNIORZUDWHLQSLSHVIRUZDWHULQVWDOODWLRQVLQ
EXLOGLQJV,QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDORI,QWHUGLVFLSOLQDULW\LQ7KHRU\DQG3UDFWLFH

 &KDUWHUHG,QVWLWXWLRQ2I%XLOGLQJ6HUYLFHV(QJLQHHUV3XEOLFKHDOWKDQG

SOXPELQJHQJLQHHULQJ&LEVH>$FFHVVHG@

 &,%6(-RXUQDOQG0LQLPLVLQJULVNRIOHJLRQHOODLQGRPHVWLFZDWHUVHUYLFHV
>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDWKWWSVZZZFLEVHMRXUQDOFRPWHFKQLFDOWHVWLQJWKHZDWHU
OHJLRQHOODEDFWHULDFRQWDLQPHQW>$FFHVVHG@

 &:$>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDWKWWSFZDJRYPXRUJ>$FFHVVHG@

 'XUDFR_2XU3URGXFWV_(QHUJ\_3UHKHDWHGSUHVVXUH7\SH>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDW
KWWSZZZGXUDFRPXRXUSURGXFWVHQHUJ\SUHKHDWHGSUHVVXUHW\SHKWPO
>$FFHVVHG@

 )UHVK:DWHU6\VWHPV:KDWLVD:DWHU6WRUDJH7DQNDQG+RZ'RHV,W

:RUN">RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDW
KWWSVZZZIUHVKZDWHUV\VWHPVFRPEORJVEORJZKDWLVDZDWHUVWRUDJHWDQNDQG
KRZGRHVLWZRUN>$FFHVVHG@

 +VHJRYXN0DQDJLQJOHJLRQHOODLQKRWDQGFROGZDWHUV\VWHPV>RQOLQH@

$YDLODEOHDWKWWSVZZZKVHJRYXNKHDOWKVHUYLFHVOHJLRQHOODKWP>$FFHVVHG
@

 /HJLRQHOODLQKRWDQGFROGZDWHUV\VWHPV>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDW
KWWSVZZZHGHQJRYXNEXVLQHVVDQGWUDGHIRRGK\JLHQHDQGKHDOWKIRRG
K\JLHQHDQGVDIHW\JXLGDQFHOHJLRQHOODLQKRWDQGFROGZDWHUV\VWHPV
>$FFHVVHG@

 3OXPELQJ(QJLQHHULQJ6HUYLFHV'HVLJQ*XLGHQG>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDW

KWWSGRFVKDUHGRFVKDUHWLSVILOHVSGI>$FFHVVHG@






 5HVLJODV/D4XDOLWp'H9LH>RQOLQH@$YDLODEOHDWKWWSVUHVLJODVPX>$FFHVVHG
@
























 






 $33(1',;

 $33(1',;$±+27 &2/':$7(5'5$:,1*6

 




 62/$5:$7(5+($7(5
6725$*(&$3$&,7</76
) *
(
39&&‘[PP
4' OV

4' OV
39&&‘[PP , 39&&‘[PP
+
39&&‘[PP

39&&‘[PP

39&&‘[PP
39&8‘[PP
4' OV

4' OV 4' OV 4' OV

0DQLIROG1R 0DQLIROG1R 0DQLIROG1R
39&&‘[PP 39&&‘[PP 39&&‘[PP
4' OV :DVK+DQG%DVLQ 4' OV :DVK+DQG%DVLQ 4' OV .LWFKHQ6LQN
0DQLIROG1R 0DQLIROG1R 0DQLIROG1R
+'3(‘[PP 6KRZHU+HDG +'3(‘[PP 6KRZHU+HDG +'3(‘[PP
3(;‘[PP 3(;‘[PP ' 3(;‘[PP
:&FLVWHUQ :&FLVWHUQ .LWFKHQ6LQN
:DVK+DQG%DVLQ :DVK+DQG%DVLQ :DVKLQJ0DFKLQH
+'3(‘[PP

+'3(‘[PP

+'3(‘[PP

6KRZHU+HDG 6KRZHU+HDG
3(;‘[PP 3(;‘[PP 3(;‘[PP
4' OV 4' OV
% &
+'3(‘[PP +'3(‘[PP
$SDUWPHQW*
7<3,&$/)2527+(5$3$570(176
+'3(‘[PP

+'3(‘[PP

+'3(‘[PP

+'3(‘[PP

+'3(‘[PP

+'3(‘[PP

+'3(‘[PP

+'3(‘[PP

+'3(‘[PP
4' OV

4' OV

4' OV

4' OV

4' OV

4' OV

4' OV

4' OV

4' OV
/8 

/8 

/8 

/8 

/8 

/8 

/8 

/8 

/8 



$
$SDUWPHQW $SDUWPHQW $SDUWPHQW $SDUWPHQW $SDUWPHQW $SDUWPHQW $SDUWPHQW $SDUWPHQW ([WHUQDO
* * * * ) ) ) ) 7DSV
+'3(‘[PP +'3(‘[PP
$LU9HQW $LU9HQW
+'3(‘[PP
),%5(*/$66:$7(57$1. ),%5(*/$66:$7(57$1.
/76 /76
,1&20,1*&:$
&2/':$7(538036 :$7(56833/<
4' OV
'87<67$1'%<
+'3(‘[PP +'3(‘[PP

/8 
4' OV 3
+'3(‘[PP
4' OV
+'3(‘[PP
Project:
RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT AT SODNAC
TYPICAL APARTMENT
HOT & COLD WATER SERVICES SCHEMATIC
Date: July 2021 Drawn: KH/MB Scale: N/A (A2)
Drawing No: RDS-SC-001 Checked:


 $33(1',;%±3,3(6&+(0$7,&6)2535(6685('523

%XLOGLQJ¶V/D\RXW

6FKHPDWLFRIWKH%XLOGLQJ¶VDSDUWPHQWVIURQWYLHZ


 






%XLOGLQJ¶V3LSHV/D\RXW
 









 





















$SDUWPHQW
*URXQGIORRU
)URP 7R /HQJWKPP
$ % 
% & 
& ' 
' ( 
& ) 
) * 
* + 
+ , 
, - 
- . 
- / 
/ 0 
/ 1 
1 2 
2 3 
2 4 
4 4 
5RRI
4 4 
5 5 
5 5 
5 5 
5 5 
5 5 
5 5 






5 5  
The longest Run for
5 5   Apartment 1:
5 5 
A-B-C-F-G-H-I-J-L-N-O-Q-Q0-Q1-
5 5  R1-R2-R4-R5-R6-R8-R9-R9-1
5 5  With total length of 81089 mm = 81.1
m























$SDUWPHQW
*URXQGIORRU
)URP 7R /HQJWKPP
$ % 
% & 
& ' 
' ( 
& ) 
) * 
* + 
+ , 
, - 
- . 
- / 
/ 0 
/ 1 
1 2 
2 3 
2 4 
4 4 
5RRI
4 4 
4 4 
4 4 
4 4 
4 4 
5 5 






5 5 
The longest Run for
5 5  Apartment 2:
5 5  A-B-C-F-G-H-I-J-L-N-O-Q-
Q1-Q2-Q3-Q4-Q5-Q6-R1-R2-
5 5  R3-R7-R8-R9-R11-R12-R12-
5 5  1
With a total length of 65917
5 5  mm = 65.9 m
5 5 
5 5 
5 5 
5 5 
5 5 
5 5 
5 5 








































$SDUWPHQW
*URXQGIORRU


The longest Run for

 Apartment 3:
)URP 7R /HQJWKPP A-B-C-F-G-H-I-J-L-N-O-P-P1-

$ %  P3-Q1-Q2-Q3-Q4-R1-R2-R3-
 R6-R7- R9-R10-R10-1
% &  With a total length of 65569

& '  mm = 65.6 m

' ( 

& ) 

) * 

* + 

+ , 

, - 

- . 

- / 

/ 0 

/ 1 

1 2 

2 3 

),567)/225

. .  *)
. . 

0 0  *)
0 0 

3 3  *)
3 3 

3 3 

3 4  )5
522)






4 4  

4 4 

4 4 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5  5)
5 5  5)
5 5  5)



















































$SDUWPHQW 
*URXQGIORRU 
)URP 7R /HQJWKPP 
$ %  
% &  
& '  
' (  
& )  
) *  
* +  
+ ,  
, -  
- .  
- /  
/ 0  
/ 1  
1 2  
2 3  
),567)/225 
. .  *)
. .  
0 0  *)
0 0  
3 3  *)
3 3  






3 3   
The longest Run for Apartment 4:
3 4  )5 A-B-C-F-G-H-I-J-L-N-O-P-P1-P3-Q1-
Q2-Q3-Q4-Q5-Q6-R1-R2-R3-R7-R8-
5RRI 
R9-R11-R12-R12- 1
4 4   With a total length of 77691 mm = 77.7
m
4 4  
4 4  
4 4  
4 4  
5 5  
5 5  
5 5  
5 5  
5 5  
5 5  
5 5  
5 5  
5 5  
5 5  
5 5  
5 5  
5 5  
5 5  
 







 





 



 $SDUWPHQW

)URP WR /HQJWKPP

*URXQG)ORRU

$ % 

% & 

& ' 

' ( 

& ) 

) * 

* + 

+ , 

, - 

- . 

- / 

/ 0 

/ 1 

1 2 

2 3 

2 4 

4 4  *5
5RRI

4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

5 5 

5 5 







5 5  

5 5   

5 5 

5 5 

5 5  The longest Run for

5 5  Apartment 5:

5 5  A-B-C-F-G-H-I-J-L-N-O-Q-Q0-Q1-

5 5  Q2-Q3-Q4-Q5-Q6-Q7-R1-R2-R3-
 R4-R5-R6-R7-R9-R10-R11-R13-
5 5  R14-R14- 1

5 5  With total length of 98 925 mm =
 98.9 m
5 5 

5 5  5*
5 5  5*
5 5  5*







 





  





$SDUWPHQW

)URP WR /HQJWKPP

*URXQG)ORRU

$ % 

% & 

& ' 

' ( 

& ) 

) * 

* + 

+ , 

, - 

- . 

- / 

/ 0 

/ 1 

1 2 

2 3 

2 4 

4 4  *5
5RRI

4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 






5 5  

5 5 

5 5  The longest Run for
 Apartment 6:
5 5 
 A-B-C-F-G-H-I-J-L-N-O-Q-Q1-
5 5  Q2-Q3-Q4-Q5-Q6-R1-R2-R3-
 R4-R8-R9-R12-R13- 1
5 5 

5 5  With a total length of 96 988
 mm = 97 m
5 5 

5 5 

5 5  5*
5 5  5*
5 5  5*








 





 





 




$SDUWPHQW

)URP WR /HQJWKPP

*URXQG)ORRU

$ % 

% & 

& ' 

' ( 

& ) 

) * 

* + 

+ , 

, - 

- . 

- / 

/ 0 

/ 1 

1 2 

2 3 

)LUVW)ORRU

. .  *)
. . 

0 0  *)
0 0 

3 3  *)
3 3 

3 3 

3 4  )5
522)

4 4 

4 4 






4 4  

4 4 

4 4 

5 5  The longest Run for Apartment

5 5  7:
 A-B-C-F-G-H-I-J-L-N-O-P-P1-P3-Q1-
5 5  Q2-Q3-Q4-Q5-Q6-R1-R2-R3-R4-R5-

5 5  R7-R8-R9-R11-R12-R12- 1

5 5  With a total length of 86 409 mm =

5 5  86.4 m

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5  5)
5 5  5)
5 5  5)








 





 





 


 $SDUWPHQW
 
)URP WR /HQJWKPP

*URXQG)ORRU

$ % 

% & 

& ' 

' ( 

& ) 

) * 

* + 

+ , 

, - 

- . 

- / 

/ 0 

/ 1 

1 2 

2 3 

)LUVW)ORRU

. .  *)
. . 

0 0  *)
0 0 

3 3  *)
3 3 

3 3 

3 4  )5
522)

4 4 

4 4 







4 4   The longest Run for Apartment
 8:
 A-B-C-F-G-H-I-J-L-N-O-P-P1-P3-Q1-Q2-
4 4  Q3-Q4-Q5-Q6-R1-R2-R3-R7-R8-R11-

4 4  R12-R12- 1

5 5  With a total length of 89 034 mm = 89.0 m

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5 5 

5
5   5)
5
5   5)
5 5  5)






 $33(1',;&±3,3(0$7(5,$/0$18)$&785(5'(7$,/6
 




 4)4VIWWYVI4MTIW

0JSVGSMP!Q
0IRKLX QQ!Q

*MIPHSJETTPMGEXMSR
-73
JSV[EXIVWYTTP]
)24PEWXMGWTMTMRKW]WXIQWJSV[EXIVWYTTP]ERHJSVHVEMREKIERH
1EXIVMEP 4SP]IXL]PIRI
WI[IVEKIYRHIVTVIWWYVITSP]IXL]PIRI4)
'SPSYV &PEGO[MXLGSPSYVIHWXVMTIW
(MQIRWMSR QQ
8VEHIQEVO 4SP]TMTI

+)2)6%08)',2-'%0',%6%'8)6-78-'7
+ISQIXVMGEP'LEVEGXIVMWXMGW Standard Requirements
(MQIRWMSRW %WTIV)2-73
1IERSYXWMHIHMEQIXIVWSZEPMX]ERH 'PEYWI8EFPI
XSPIVIRGIWSJTMTIW
;EPP8LMGORIWWSJTMTIW 'PEYWI8EFPI
Mechanical Characteristics
,]HVSWXEXMG7XVIRKXL 'PEYWI8EFPI”LVW”
LVW
8IRWMPI8IWX )PSRKEXMSREXFVIEO"
Physical Characteristics
'PEYWI8EFPI• SJRSQMREPZEPYI
3\MHEXMSR-RHYGXMSR8MQI 'PEYWI8EFPI8IWXXIQT”6IU QMRW
0SRKMXYHMREP6IZIVWMSR 'PEYWI8EFPI1E\MQYQ
4) 4)
(MEQQ 4VIWWYVI6EXMRK42;EPP8LMGORIWWQQ (MEQQ 4VIWWYVI6EXMRK42;EPP8LMGORIWWQQ
(2 42 HM 42 HM 42 HM (2 42 HM 42 HM 42 HM 42 HM
           
             
               
               
               
             
4)         
(MEQIXIV 4VIWWYVI6EXMRK42;EPP8LMGORIWWQQ         
(2 42 HM 42 HM 42 HM         
           
             
               
               
       2SXI*SV[EXIVWYTTP]&PEGO[MXLFPYIWXVMTIW
      
      
      
      
      
      
   1ERYJEGXYVIHF]4444MTMRK7]WXIQW0XH
      
17-73
17-73
      
17&8IWX6ITSVXEZEMPEFPISRVIUYIWXGSRHMXMSRWETTP]
       %FSZITVSHYGXWEVI1EYVMGIVXPMGIRWIHEWTIV17-73
 WATER FOR LIFE.
PLUMBING FOR A LIFETIME.

PkjijmK@SËNdhkg`'
N\a`\i_M`gd\]g`ajm
Hjm`Oc\iOcm``?`^\_`n
Oc`Rjmg_ÏnAdmno'
=`no\i_HjnoRd_`gt
Pn`_K@SNtno`hn 35 Years of Proven Reliability
Before others began producing PEX, Hot-water recirculation: Uponor
Uponor had thousands of feet working PEX can also meet the needs of
trouble-free in real-world installations. continuous hot-water recirculation
These successful, real-life installations applications up to 140¡F. (For user
led Uponor to become the Þrst PEX safety, Uponor suggests that the
manufacturer to offer a 25-year warranty. temperature of such a system be no
more than 120¡F, in keeping with
In the two decades since Uponor
the recommendations of water heater
brought PEX to North America, more
manufacturers, or even lower if a local
than two billion feet of Uponor PEX
Uponor: The PEX Pioneer code dictates it.)
have been installed on this continent.
Uponor (formerly Wirsbo) Þrst Worldwide, that in-service Þgure for High-temperatures, high pressures:
introduced the world to crosslinked Uponor PEX stands at more than Able to meet a wide variety of residential
polyethylene tubing (PEX) for potable 12 billion feet. ThatÕs enough tubing and commercial applications, Uponor
water plumbing systems in the early to go to the moon and backÉtwice! PEX carries three standard-grade
1970s. Today, Uponor PEX is the hydrostatic ratings from the Plastic
Fully certiÞed: Uponor PEX is
fastest-growing choice for residential Piping Institute (PPI) Ñ 200¡F at
certiÞed to ASTM F876 and F877, the
and commercial plumbing systems, 80 psi, 180¡F at 100 psi, and 73.4¡F
rigorous industry-consensus standards
thanks to its powerful, inherent at 160 psi.
for crosslinked polyethylene tubing.
advantages over metallic and rigid-
For a static hot and cold plumbing Fire-rated: Uponor is the only PEX
plastic piping:
system found in a typical North manufacturer with Þre-resistant
Uponor PEX is the clean, green American home, laboratory life construction listings that comply with
and healthy alternative Ñ no projections are over a hundred years. ASTM E119 and ANSI/UL 263.
solder, no torches, no ßuxes or That is so far off the scale, that the
solvents. All connections are done test results became meaningless for When you build for a lifetime, build with
with engineered Þttings that, when indicating any longer life. Uponor PEX.
properly installed, are leak-resistant
and will last the life of the system.
Uponor PEX is lightweight and
ßexible, requiring substantially fewer
Þttings than copper or rigid-plastic
systems, so it installs more easily and
efÞciently.
Uponor PEX is quiet, with no pipe
noise or water hammer. Uponor PEX
also features low thermal transfer,
so it is virtually sweat-free in most
environments.
Uponor PEX is durable. The superior
makeup of our PEX makes it resistant
to freezing and to aggressive water
and soils Ñ the kinds of problems
that cause metal systems to fail
prematurely.
Uponor PEX is trouble-free and
backed by a 25-year warranty when
installed by an Uponor-trained
plumbing professional.
With Uponor PEX, your customers will
experience a safe, clean and quiet Uponor PEX tubing includes Wirsbo AQUAPEX¨ tubing, Wirsbo AQUAPEX plus
water system, and you can forget tubing and Wirsbo hePEXª plus tubing.
about callbacks.
35 Years of Rigorous TestingÉand
Testing and Testing and Testing
No one knows more about PEX than
Uponor, which acquired Wirsbo in
1988. ThatÕs because no one has
spent more time and money pushing
PEX to the limits of its endurance
in the laboratory. Uponor PEX is the
most thoroughly tested PEX tubing
in the world.
Past: In 1973, Wirsbo submitted PEX
tubing samples to an independent
laboratory. For three decades, these
samples underwent continuous
hydrostatic tests at extreme
temperatures and pressures Ñ up to
203¡F and 239 pounds per square
inch. Not a single piece of Uponor
PEX had experienced any breakdown
or failure.
Present: All raw materials undergo
rigorous testing prior to their use
in the Uponor PEX manufacturing
process. This testing is performed
using some of the most sophisticated
technology available. By knowing
the exact chemical makeup of all
components, Uponor can better
control the production process and
assure its customers the industryÕs
highest and most consistent quality.
Uponor controls all levels of
manufacturing from raw materials to
Þnished product. This rigorous control
is the only way to guarantee product
quality. It represents a signiÞcant
difference between Uponor and most
other PEX manufacturers Ñ especially
PEX-b manufacturers that bring
together different components in
premixed form from different suppliers.
How then can they guarantee the quality
of the product?
Future: UponorÕs heavy investment
in testing goes beyond the factory
ßoor. Tubing inevitably encounters
rough conditions during and after its
installation. Besides aggressive water
and soil chemistry, there is a wide variety
of mechanical forces that trigger bend
cracks, Þtting corrosion, pressure surges,
and hot-cold cycling. UponorÕs Water
Accelerated Life Tester for Environmental
Resistance (ÒWALTERÓ) equipment
explores the long-term strength of
Uponor PEX tubing as it pertains to
real-life conditions. That way, we
make sure it can handle the toughest
conditions in the Þeld.
?`ndbi`_'dino\gg`_
\i_jk`m\o`_kmjk`mgt'
PkjijmK@Sntno`hn
rdggg\no\ngjib\noc`
nomp^opm`noc`tdic\]do)
Ijo\ggK@Sdn>m`\o`_@lp\g

PEX-a: The Original and Still

the Leader
In 1968, Dr. Thomas Engel developed
a revolutionary method to chemically
crosslink polyethylene, a breakthrough
in plastics technology that yielded a
tougher, more durable and longer-lasting
material. Shortly afterward, our
company became the Þrst to adapt
EngelÕs method to create PEX-a tubing
for piping applications.

Greater ßexibility: The PEX-a

crosslinking process consists of
carbon-to-carbon bonds that are
extremely strong. Also, unlike PEX-b
manufacturers, Uponor crosslinks its
tubing in a clear, molten state. This
hot process creates a more ßexible and
elastic tube with lower internal stress,
which allows tighter bending radiuses
than cold-formed PEX-b. As a result,
PEX-a is easier to handle and install,
especially in small spaces.
Kinks Ñ no big deal with PEX-a:
Kinking of PEX tubing on the job
site is an everyday mishap, but itÕs
a non-issue for PEX-a. Our hot
crosslinking method makes PEX-a
more difÞcult to kink than PEX-b or
even PEX-c. PEX-a also has thermal
memory. Thus, when incidental kinks
do occur, they are easily repaired
with a heat gun (if conducted as
recommended by Uponor), with
no reduction in the designed service
life of the tubing. Uponor PEX is
engineered to withstand kinks Ñ
it will not burst.
Kinks Ñ a big deal with PEX-b:
PEX-b, on the other hand, canÕt
handle the stress. Its kinks must be
cut out and replaced with a repair
coupling, as recommended by those
who make this product. Failure to
do so runs the risk of serious leaks.
All those mandatory repairs waste
extra time and money.
Unique Processes on
Custom-made Equipment
Uponor PEX is made with proprietary speciÞcations and Six Sigma methods
extrusion techniques on specialized of production.
equipment that Uponor builds itself to
Uponor control systems are the most
its own speciÞcations. Custom-made
advanced among PEX manufacturers
extruders are essential, thanks to the high
worldwide. All aspects of the
molecular weight of the polyethylene
production process are meticulously
used in our crosslinking process.
recorded each step of the way, and
Unlike most PEX-b manufacturers, the data is stored in the companyÕs
Uponor does not use a pre-mixed resin multi-terabyte server. This careful
supplied by a third-party supplier. documentation gives Uponor the
Instead, Uponor formulates its own ability to trace back every single foot
tubing from high-density, high-purity of PEX tubing it is producing.
polyethylene. This cornerstone of
UponorÕs production process is simply
the manufacturing process contains
second to none in the PEX industry
absolutely no plasticizers or regrind,
today. WhatÕs more, Uponor continues
which can degrade the quality of the
to modify and improve its technologies
Þnal product. Nor does Uponor rely
to create the highest performing PEX
upon other premixed compounds.
product for its customers.
Every component is bought and
tested separately, and then carefully Only high-performance manufacturing
mixed under UponorÕs direct control can deliver a high-performance product.
according to highly stringent

Uponor PEX Ñ a stronger and more

reliable system that is also more
cost-effective to install. Kinks in Uponor PEX are easily
repaired with a heat gun.
Uponor PEX: Unsurpassed in
Real-world Conditions
As the worldÕs Þrst PEX tubing system
supplier Ñ and the Þrst company to
manufacture PEX in North America Ñ
Uponor has always led the industry
in PEX-related code and standards
development. For example, in the
mid-1980s, Uponor initiated the
development of industry consensus
standards ASTM F876 and F877.
Over the years, the company has
worked with other manufacturers
and industry experts in reÞning these
standards. Today, as the undisputed
leader of the PEX segment, Uponor
remains the industryÕs most active
and visible developer of PEX-related
standards and codes.
What about chlorine? In recent years,
ASTM F876 and ASTM F877 have been
reÞned to incorporate benchmarks
for chlorine resistance. Under certain
conditions, a high concentration
of chlorine can contribute to the
oxidation of plastics. This, in turn,
can affect service life. The upgraded
ASTM standards provide an additional
level of assurance that PEX tubing
manufactured to these standards
can withstand the potential oxidative
effects of heavily chlorinated water.
Ensuring performance: Uponor
leads the industry in testing PEX in
all kinds of real-world environments.
It is well known that water quality
varies tremendously across North
America. Uponor has undertaken
exhaustive testing in all kinds of
conditions and environments to ensure
superior performance of Uponor PEX
tubing Ñ not just in chlorinated
water, but also water that is high in
ßuorides, bromines, alkalines, and
other chemical substances Ñ and at
various pH levels. All of these factors
can impact the service life of plastics.
Beyond chemical threats: In the
real world, PEX tubing is subjected
to rough handling during installation.
It is routinely scratched, kinked,
stretched and crushed. No other
PEX manufacturer comes close to
matching UponorÕs history of testing
its product under these very real,
everyday conditions. And no other
even approaches UponorÕs track record
of actual service in the Þeld.
Rdochjm`oc\iorj]dggdji
a``ojaK@Sop]dibdino\gg`_
diIjmoc<h`md^\\i_
hjm`oc\i,-]dggdji
a``orjmg_rd_`'oc`ad`g_
k`majmh\i^`\i_ojpbci`nn
jaPkjijmK@S(\op]dib
m`h\dinpinpmk\nn`_)
RctPkjijmK@S:

Because Uponor Delivers

the Complete Package
Builders and their plumbing and network of wholesaler-distributors. Uponor offers an extensive network
heating subcontractors have come to Included are several mechanical of sales, service and technical-support
rely on Uponor PEX for the health, Þtting systems to meet speciÞc local personnel, strategically placed
comfort and safety beneÞts its products requirements and needs. throughout North America.
bring to their customers. To assure the
Uponor invests in research and Uponor will help you design your
immediate and long-term success of
development, constantly looking systems, with typical boiler piping
every installation, Uponor backs its
for new, cutting-edge technologies details, circulator sizing, mixing
customers with a host of products,
and time-saving ancillary products arrangements, SDR pipe sizing,
services and support activities:
that will boost performance, efÞciency equipment location and control
Uponor offers the most and ease of installation. strategy offerings.
comprehensive product offering,
Uponor invests in education, Uponor technically supports its
with tubing and Þtting sizes from "
having provided hands-on product, products with scheduled job site
to 1" and an array of labor-saving
design and installation instruction to visits, startups by factory personnel,
accessories, components and toolsÑ
thousands of professionals for more shop drawings, literature and technical
all readily available through its nationwide
than a decade. documentation.
H\f`npm`oc`ntno`hn
tjpdino\ggh``o
oc`i``_njatjpm
^pnojh`mn)
M`gtjiPkjijmoj
_`gdq`mocjn`ntno`hnË
h\_`jacdbc(lp\gdot'
kmjq`i(m`gd\]g`
PkjijmK@S)

(800) 321-4739
www.uponor-usa.com
 Oc`ojk,+M`\njin
ojpn`PkjijmK@S
1. Uponor PEX is clean, healthy and 6. Uponor PEX offers outstanding For information about Uponor
safe: no solder, ßux, glues or performance characteristics: PEX products, visit our website at
solvents to worry about a. Lightweight www.uponor-usa.com.
b. Quiet: no water-hammer worries
2. Uponor PEX has a 25-year
c. Highly freeze-resistant
warranty on plumbing systems
d. Low thermal transfer: virtually
and a 30-year warranty on radiant
sweat-free
heating systems when installed by
e. Thermal memory allows for easy
an Uponor-trained installer
repairs of kinked tubing
3. Uponor PEX has a long history f. Corrosion-resistance
of proven performance:
7. Uponor PEX is a complete
a. More than 12 billion feet in
plumbing system:
service worldwide
a. Sizes range from 3⁄8" to 2"
b. Thirty-Þve years of successful
b. Engineered plastic (EP) and
service in demanding applications
brass Þttings
4. Uponor PEX offers the top Þtting c. EP and copper manifolds
systems on the market: d. Many tool and Þtting options
a. Visual system eliminates
8. Uponor PEX is simple and quick
guesswork
to install, saving time and money
b. A connection that is even
stronger than the tubing 9. Uponor continually provides
c. Millions of Þttings in service innovative new products and
with virtually no callbacks applications.
5. Uponor PEX offers total system quality: 10. Uponor offers the industryÕs leading
a. Process control of tubing from support package: sales, marketing,
start to Þnish technical, codes and training.
b. IndustryÕs most extensive testing
(internal and external)
3Decades_bro_P017 _11-07, © 2007 Uponor, Inc. Printed in the United States

Uponor, Inc. Tel: (800) 321-4739

5925 148th Street West Fax: (952) 891-1409
Apple Valley, MN 55124 USA Web: www.uponor-usa.com


 $33(1',;&±38030$18)$&785(5'(7$,/6































 5HVLGHQWLDO%XLOGLQJ
Contact
E-mail
Phone
Fax
Customer Project name Untitled project 2021-07-25 10:51:41.154

Project ID
Contact
E-mail
Phone

Date 2021-07-25

Pos.no Quant. Description PG UP / EUR TP / EUR

Description: Multi-pump system
1 COE-2 EMHIL 505-EM Price on req. Price on req.
Water-supply unit with 2 non self-priming, horizontally aligned
high-pressure multistage centrifugal pumps of the MHIL series
switched in parallel with fixed speed in glanded design. Ready for
connection with stainless steel pipework, mounted on a base
frame, equipped with two ElectronicControl switchgears for speed
control.
For fully automatic water supply and pressure boosting in
residential buildings and small commercial locations.
For pumping of drinking water and clean process water and other
water mixtures that do not chemically or mechanically attack the
materials used and do not contain any abrasive or long-fibre
constituents.

Special features/product benefits

• High operational reliability, thanks to system with two horizontal
multistage MHIL pumps with stainless steel hydraulics
• Highly efficient EC motor with IE3 class for three phase motors
from 0.75 kW and larger
• Drinking water approval (ACS) for pumps with components
made of stainless steel that come into contact with the fluid
• Easy commissioning and operation thanks to the Electronic
Control module (one per pump), programmed as master/slave

Equipment/function
- Two pumps of the MHIL 3 to MHIL 5 series per system with an
IE3 standard motor for 3~ motors from 0.75 kW
- Components that come in contact with the fluid are corrosion
resistant.
- Base frame made of galvanised steel
- Pipework made of 1.4301 stainless steel
- Stop valve on the suction and pressure side of each pump
- Non-return valve, integrated in the ElectronicControl on the
pressure side of each pump
- Pressure gauge on the pressure side
- Optional low-water cut-out switchgear on the suction side
- Automatic pump control for speed control with the switchgear
ElectronicControl, accommodated in a plastic cabinet.
The functions required for operation are ensured by the electronic
speed control technology used. The two ElectronicControl
switchgears monitor the starts and stops of the pumps with a
pressure sensor and ensure low-water cut-out, motor protection,
pump cycling and stop delay of the pump. An LCD display
provides information on alarms and pump operation and provides
switches for selecting the operating mode.

Operating data
Fluid media: Water 100 %
Fluid temperature: 20,00 °C
Requested flow: 7,00 m³/h
Requested head: 30,00 m
Number of pumps: 2
Fluid temperature: 5...50 °C
Ambient temperature: 0...40 °C
Maximum operating pressure: 10 bar
Maximum inlet pressure: 0,6 MPa

Motor data

Software version Spaix, Version 4.3.13 - 2021/02/23 (Build 180)

Subject to change Data version 26.04.2021 Pages 1/ 4
 Tender text
Contact
E-mail
Phone
Fax
Customer Project name Untitled project 2021-07-25 10:51:41.154

Project ID
Contact
E-mail
Phone

Date 2021-07-25

Pos.no Quant. Description PG UP / EUR TP / EUR

Mains connection: 1~230V/ 50 Hz
Rated power: 1,1 kW
Rated current: 6 A
Rated speed: 2900 1/min
Insulation class: F
Protection class motor: IP54
Protection class switchgear: IP54

Materials
Pump housing: 5.1301/EN-GJL-250
Impeller: PPE/PS-GF30
Shaft: 1.4301
Shaft seal: Q1BE3GG
Gasket material: EPDM
Pipework material: 1.4307

Installation dimensions
Pipe connection on the suction side: R 2 , PN 6
Pipe connection on the pressure side: R 2, PN 6/10

Information for order placements

Brand: Wilo
Product description: COE-2 EMHIL 505-EM
Net weight, approx.: 52 kg
Article number: 4168196
Total Price Price on req.

Software version Spaix, Version 4.3.13 - 2021/02/23 (Build 180)

Subject to change Data version 26.04.2021 Pages 2/ 4
 Technical data
Contact
E-mail Multi-pump system
Phone COE-2 EMHIL 505-EM
Customer Project name Untitled project 2021-07-25 10:51:41.154

Project ID
Contact Installation location
E-mail Customer pos.no
Phone

Date 2021-07-25

Duty chart Requested data

+HDG  š ෙ S 03D Flow 7,00 m³/h
+ P
Head 30,00 m
 
Media Water 100 %
 
(II  Fluid temperature 20,00 °C

Density 998,20 kg/m³
  Kin. viscosity 1,00 mm²/s

$ Hydraulic data (Duty point)

 
Flow 8,49 m³/h
  Head 44,10 m
Shaft power P2 1,89 kW
႐Ⴕ $SSOLFDWLRQUDQJHႫႊ
  Product data
+\GUDXOLFHIILFLHQF\
ˤ

Multi-pump system
COE-2 EMHIL 505-EM
Control

6KDIWSRZHU3 No. of pumps 2
3ೣ
N:
Max. operating pressure 1 MPa

Inlet pressure max. 6 bar
 Fluid temperature 5 °C ... + 50 °C
136+YDOXHV
136+ P Max. ambient temperature 40 °C
Protection class motor IP54
 Protection class of switchgear IP54
 Diaphragm pressure vessel no
    
      4 PuK Low-water cut-out switchgear yes
Motordata per Motor/Pump
Motor efficiency level IE3
Mains connection 1~ 230 V / 50 Hz
Permitted voltage tolerance +-10 %
Max. speed 2900 1/min
Rated power P2 1,10 kW
Rated current 6,00 A

Efficiency
50% / 75% / 100% 0/0/0%
Insulation class F
Motor protection yes
Fitting dimensions
Pipe connection on the suction side R 2, PN 6
Pipe connection on the pressure side R 2, PN 6/10
Materials
Pump housing 5.1301/EN-GJL-250

Impeller PPE/PS-GF30
Shaft 1.4301
Shaft seal Q1BE3GG
Gasket material EPDM
Pipework material 1.4307

Information for order placements

Weight approx. 52 kg
Item number 4168196

Dimensions mm

H 840 P 647
H1 120 P1 360
H2 590 X 600
L 500 DNs R2
L1 300 DNd R2

Software version Spaix, Version 4.3.13 - 2021/02/23 (Build 180)

Subject to change Data version 26.04.2021 Pages 3/ 4
 Dimensions
Contact
E-mail Multi-pump system
Phone COE-2 EMHIL 505-EM
Customer Project name Untitled project 2021-07-25 10:51:41.154

Project ID
Contact Installation location
E-mail Customer pos.no
Phone

Date 2021-07-25

Standard
Suction side R 2, PN 6/PN 6/10
Discharge side R 2, PN 6/PN 6/10

Dimensions mm
Name Value Name Value Name Value Name Value
H 840 X 600
H1 120 DNs R2
H2 590 DNd R2
L 500
L1 300
P 647
P1 360

Software version Spaix, Version 4.3.13 - 2021/02/23 (Build 180)

Subject to change Data version 26.04.2021 Pages 4/ 4