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  • PC Losses (Example3)

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    Dale Malazzab
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    1. The document discusses losses of prestress in pretensioned and post-tensioned concrete beams, including immediate losses from anchorage, friction, and elastic shortening as well as long-term losses from creep, shrinkage, and relaxation of steel. 2. For pretensioned beams, the total estimated loss is 118.94 ksi or 58.7% of the initial stress of 202.5 ksi, resulting in a final stress of 83.55 ksi. 3. For post-tensioned beams, the total estimated loss is 85.66 ksi or 45.3% of the initial stress of 189 ksi, resulting in a final stress of 103.34 k

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    1. The document discusses losses of prestress in pretensioned and post-tensioned concrete beams, including immediate losses from anchorage, friction, and elastic shortening as well as long-term losses from creep, shrinkage, and relaxation of steel. 2. For pretensioned beams, the total estimated loss is 118.94 ksi or 58.7% of the initial stress of 202.5 ksi, resulting in a final stress of 83.55 ksi. 3. For post-tensioned beams, the total estimated loss is 85.66 ksi or 45.3% of the initial stress of 189 ksi, resulting in a final stress of 103.34 k

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views7 pages

    PC Losses (Example3)

    Uploaded by

    Dale Malazzab
    1. The document discusses losses of prestress in pretensioned and post-tensioned concrete beams, including immediate losses from anchorage, friction, and elastic shortening as well as long-term losses from creep, shrinkage, and relaxation of steel. 2. For pretensioned beams, the total estimated loss is 118.94 ksi or 58.7% of the initial stress of 202.5 ksi, resulting in a final stress of 83.55 ksi. 3. For post-tensioned beams, the total estimated loss is 85.66 ksi or 45.3% of the initial stress of 189 ksi, resulting in a final stress of 103.34 k

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    LOSSES OF PRESTRESS

    GIVEN:
    l= 80 ft
    A (beam) = 420 in2 Tendons
    Ig = 80400 in4 Strands
    Wb = 590 plf
    V/S = 4.44
    A (strand) = 0.369 in2
    ep = 15 in
    fci = 4000 psi
    fc = 6000 psi
    fpu = 270 ksi
    Ep = 28500 ksi
    k= 0.001
    µ= 0.22
    Wc = 165 pcf
    RH = 35 %
    Cc = 2.5
    fpyi = 230 ksi
    ε sh, u = 0.0000028
    ε= 0.475
    t= 60 years
    Ec (pre) = 4423538.9113
    Ec (post) = 5417706.595
    IMMEDIATE LOSS
    1. Anchor Loss
    A. PRETENSIONED NONE
    fi = 0.70fpu = 202.5
    Pi (total) = 1345.005
    Pi (per tendon) = 448.335

    B. POST-TENSIONED
    fi (strand) = 0.80fpu = 216
    ε (from seating) = ε/l = 0.000494791667
    f (anchor) = (ε/l)*Ep = 14.1015625

    2. Friction Loss
    A. PRETENSIONED NONE
    B. POST-TENSIONED
    a = (8e)/l = 0.125
    ffr = fj(kl + µa) = 21.83341796875
    ffr (per tendon) = 7.277805989583
    3. Elastic Shortening
    A. PRETENSIONED
    Mg = WcL2/8 = 472
    𝑓_𝐸𝑆=𝐸𝑝/𝐸𝑐(−𝑃𝑖/𝐴−𝑃𝑖𝑒_𝑝𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔+𝑀𝑔𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔)

    Ep/Ec = 6.442805312968
    Pi/A = 3.202392857143
    Piepep/Ig = 3.764006529851
    Mgep/Ig = 1.05671641791
    fes = -38.0749368312

    B. POST-TENSIONED
    𝑓_𝐸𝑆=𝐸𝑝/0.9𝐸𝑐(−𝑃𝑖𝑎𝑡/𝐴−𝑃𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒_𝑝𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔+𝑀𝑔𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔)

    Ep/0.9Ec = 7.158672569964
    Piat/A = 0.9963
    Piatepep/Ig = 1.171024253731
    Mgep/Ig = 1.05671641791
    fes = -7.95047785028

    4. Creep Loss
    A. PRETENSIONED
    𝑓_𝐶𝑅=𝑛𝐶𝑐𝑓𝑐

    𝑛=𝐸𝑝/𝐸𝑐
    = 5.260528509621
    Pi/A = 3.202392857143
    Piepep/Ig = 3.764006529851
    Mgep/Ig = 1.05671641791
    𝑓_𝑐=(−0.9𝑃𝑖/𝐴−0.9𝑃𝑖𝑒_𝑝𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔+𝑀𝑔𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔) =

    𝑓_𝐶𝑅=𝑛𝐶𝑐𝑓𝑐 = -68.558403708

    B. POST-TENSIONED
    fi = 0.70fpu - ffr = 181.7221940104
    Pi = 1206.998812617
    𝑓_𝐶𝑅=𝑛𝐶𝑐𝑓𝑐
    𝑛=𝐸𝑝/𝐸𝑐
    = 5.260528509621
    Pi/A = 2.873806696708
    Piepep/Ig = 3.377795184563
    Mgep/Ig = 1.05671641791
    𝑓_𝑐=(−0.9𝑃𝑖/𝐴−0.9𝑃𝑖𝑒_𝑝𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔+𝑀𝑔𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔) =

    𝑓_𝐶𝑅=𝑛𝐶𝑐𝑓𝑐 = -60.0979252288

    5. Shrinkage Loss
    𝑓_𝑆𝐻=𝜀_𝑠ℎ𝐸_𝑝[1−0.06(𝑉/𝑆)](100−𝑅𝐻)

    𝑓_𝑆𝐻= 3.8051832 ksi

    6. Relaxation of Steel Losses


    A. PRETENSIONED
    𝑓_𝑅𝑆=−(1−𝑓_𝑝/𝑓𝑝_𝑖)
    (𝑓𝑖)

    𝑓_𝑝/𝑓𝑝_𝑖)= 1−𝑙𝑜𝑔
    𝑡/45(𝑓𝑝_𝑖/𝑓𝑝𝑦_𝑖−0.55) =
    𝑓_𝑅𝑆= -8.50636579105

    B. POST-TENSIONED
    𝑓_𝑅𝑆=−(1−𝑓_𝑝/𝑓𝑝_𝑖)
    (𝑓𝑖)
    𝑓_𝑝/𝑓𝑝_𝑖)= 1−𝑙𝑜𝑔
    𝑡/45(𝑓𝑝_𝑖/𝑓𝑝𝑦_𝑖−0.55) =

    𝑓_𝑅𝑆= -6.52900883085
    ES OF PRESTRESS

    Pretensioned Post-tensioned SUMMARY


    3 3 PRETENSION
    6 6 Initial 202.5
    Anchor 0
    Friction 0
    Elastic Shortening -38.07493683
    Creep -68.55840371
    Shrinkage -3.8051832
    Relaxation -8.506365791
    TOTAL -118.9448895
    Final 83.55511047
    % Loss 58.738217052

    fipc = fi (strand) - f (anchor) = 201.898438 ksi


    ksi IMMEDIATELY AFTER TRANSFER (iat)
    kips f = 0.70fpu = 189 ksi
    kips Pi (total) = 1255.338 kips
    Piat (per tendon) = 418.446 kips
    JACKING STRESS
    ksi fj = f + f (anchor) = 203.101563 ksi
    JACKING FORCE
    ksi Pj (total) = 1349.00058 kips

    ksi
    ksi
    kips-ft
    𝐼𝑔+𝑀𝑔𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔)

    ksi

    𝑒_𝑝𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔+𝑀𝑔𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔)

    ksi

    𝑀𝑔𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔) =
    -5.2130430304

    ksi

    ksi
    kips
    𝑀𝑔𝑒_𝑝/𝐼𝑔) =-4.5697252752

    ksi

    0.9579932554
    ksi

    0.9654549797

    ksi
    UMMARY
    POST-TENSION
    189
    -14.1015625
    -7.27780598958
    -7.95047785028
    -60.0979252288
    -3.8051832
    -6.52900883085
    -85.6604010995
    103.3395989005
    45.32296354469

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