Risk Factors: Hypoparathyroidism

 History of surgical in the thyroid Pathophysiology

 History of parathyroid disorder Mechanism
 Auto immune diseases
 Age
 Genes
 Neck surgery
 Gender

Disruption of Insufficient Activation of Vit D Vitamin D

the PT gland PTH supply doesn’t take place deficiency

PTH signals the

bone to release Decrease
calcium supply Calcium Decrease
in the bone serum level Calcium
absorption in the
GIT
Weekend bones
Increase muscular Neuron become
Calcium is release
excitability by unstable and fire
along with the
decrease Threshold spontaneous action
phosphate  Back pain stimulus needed of potential
 Loss of heights
activation of neurons
 Stooped posture
 Bone Fracture

Increase blood
phosphate level Phosphate Extra calcium Involuntary
bind to phosphate contraction of the
calcium ions can muscle
narrow BV
Decrease
Calcium
 Tetany
level
Blood  Muscle
circulation cramps
Impairment of the  Muscle
become slow
skin Decrease twitching
calcium  Numbness
produce less Increased risk of CV
 Dry skin  Chvostek sign
sebum Disorder
 Itching
 Swelling
 rashes