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  • Neutralisation - Naming Salts

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    jana davidovska
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    The document discusses naming salts formed from acid-base reactions. It provides examples of salts formed from reactions between various acids (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, citric acid) and bases (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide). It also asks the reader to name salts that would form from additional acid-base reactions. Finally, it asks how one could determine the pH of a bee sting and which basic solution could be used to neutralize the acid in the sting.

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    Naming slats Chemistry

    Original Title

    Neutralisation - naming salts

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    The document discusses naming salts formed from acid-base reactions. It provides examples of salts formed from reactions between various acids (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, citric acid) and bases (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide). It also asks the reader to name salts that would form from additional acid-base reactions. Finally, it asks how one could determine the pH of a bee sting and which basic solution could be used to neutralize the acid in the sting.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    18 views1 page

    Neutralisation - Naming Salts

    Uploaded by

    jana davidovska
    The document discusses naming salts formed from acid-base reactions. It provides examples of salts formed from reactions between various acids (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, citric acid) and bases (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide). It also asks the reader to name salts that would form from additional acid-base reactions. Finally, it asks how one could determine the pH of a bee sting and which basic solution could be used to neutralize the acid in the sting.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Naming Salts

    ACID + ALKALI  SALT + WATER


    Salts made using HYDROCHLORIC ACID are called __________________
    Salts made using SULPHURIC ACID are called __________________
    Salts made using NITRIC ACID are called __________________
    Salts made using CITRIC ACID are called __________________
    Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide  Sodium Chloride + Water
    Remember – The FIRST word of the SALT is the same as the FIRST word of the ALKALI!
    Try these…
    Hydrochloric acid + Potassium Hydroxide  Potassium __________ + Water
    Nitric acid + Magnesium Hydroxide  ____________ Nitrate + Water

    Easy? Now try these…


    Sulphuric acid + Sodium Hydroxide  ____________ ______________ + ___________
    Citric acid + Potassium Hydroxide  ____________ _____________ + ___________

    How about these…


    Potassium Hydroxide + _____________ _____________  Potassium Sulphate + ___________
    Nitric acid + ____________ ____________  Magnesium Nitrate + ____________

    Feeling confident? Try these…


    ___________ ____________ + ____________ ___________  Sodium Nitrate + _________
    ___________ ____________ + ____________ ___________  Magnesium Chloride + __________

    Extension –
    A bee sting is acidic, how could you find out how strong the acid is?

    You find that the acid is around pH 5, which of the following could you put on it to stop it hurting? Circle
    one.
    Sea water (pH 8) Baking soda (pH 9) Milk of magnesia (pH 10) Ammonia (pH 11)
    Why would adding your choice stop it from hurting?

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