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NJDJG JMJ^
:
Njdjg Jmjr Luru Njdjsj Cgllrcs ‛
Cgllrcs ‛ Hiejs
Hiejs TC
J. _igfjdueujg
:. H`bpitigsc Fjsjr
HF _iglitjdujg
;.6 Bibnifjhjg auglsc s`scje, struhtur tihs, fjg ugsur hinjdjsjjg ninirjpj tihs
ihsp`scsc jgjectcs ecsjg fjg tuecs figljg bibnirc fjg bibcgtj cga`rbjsc tirhjct
csu jhtuje, sisujc figljg h`gtihs pigllugjjggyj
HF Hitirjbpcejg
6.6 Vihs ihsp`scsc jgjectcs
6.6.: Bigjglhjp bjhgj sikjrj h`gtihstu
h`gtihstuje
je ti
tirhjct
rhjct auglsc s`scje, struhtur tihs,
fjg ugsur hinjdjsjjg tihs ihsp`scsc jgjectcs ecsjg fjg tuecs, tirhjct csu
jhtuje
6.6.> Bigyusug tihs ihsp`scsc jgjectcs tuecs, tirhjct csu jhtuje, figljg
bibpirdjtchjg auglsc s`scje, struhtur tihs, fjg ugsur hinjdjsjjg,
sikjrj nigjr fjg sisujc h`gtihs
>. Cgfchjt`r
Cgfchjt`r _iglitjdujg
;.6.: Bigl`rljgcsjs
Bigl`rljgcsjscc auglsc s`scje, struhtur tihs fjg ugsur hinjdjsjjg fjrc tihs
ihsp`scsc jgjectcs
;.6.> Bibnifjhjg ninirjpj tihs ihsp`scsc jgjectcs nirfjsjrhjg auglsc s`scje,
struhtur tihs fjg ugsur hinjdjsjjg
Cgfchjt`r Hitirjbpcejg
6.6.:.: Biglurjchjg cgacga`rbjsc
`rbjsc yjgl tirfjpj
tirfjpjtt fjejb tihs ihsp
ihsp`scsc
`scsc jgjectcs
6.6.:.> Bigycbpuehjg ccga`rbjsc
ga`rbjsc yjgl ttirfjpjt
irfjpjt fc fje
fjejb
jb tihs
;. Bjtirc _`h`h
_jfj njn cgc pisirtj fcfch niejmjr bigljgjecsj fjg bibnujt tihs ihsp`scsc jgjectcs
figljg bibpirdjtchjg (j) auglsc s`scje, (n) struhtur `rljgcsjsc tihs, fjg (k) ugsur
hinjdjsjjg yjgl fclugjhjg nirhjctjg figljg csu jhtuje. Hibjbpujg cgc fjpjt
bigcglhjthjg hikirfjsjg s`scje pisirtj fcfch, tirutjbj bigugmuhhjg schjp fjg
pibchcrjg hrctcs tigtjgl csu jhtuje.
>
Njdjg Jmjr Luru Njdjsj Cgllrcs ‛
Cgllrcs ‛ Hiejs
Hiejs TC
N. _itj H`gsip
Jgjeytckje Ixp`sctc`g
Vixt
Ligirck _jrtckcpjgt,
V` pirsujfi rijfirs [cbperi _risigt Vigsi, Vdiscs, Jrlubigts, Jgjeytckje Ixp`sctc`g
jn`ut kirtjcg cssui ^ijejtc`gje _r`kiss, ^ictirjtc`g tixt pr`fuktc`g
Cgtirgje K`gmugktc`g
K. Yrjcjg Bjtirc
_igljgtjr
Njn yjgl nirmufue ―Eit Fcskuss Jktuje Cssuis Jr`ugf Ys‒ cgc bibnjdjs tigtjgl tihs
ihsp`scsc jgjectcs yjgl nirlugj ugtuh bigljsjd hibjbpujg nirpchcr hrctcs yjgl
fcbcechc `eid pisirtj fcfch. Vihs cgc mulj nirlugj ugtuh biglibnjglhjg wjwjsjg
pisirtj fcfch tigtjgl csu tirdjgljt yjgl sifjgl tirmjfc fc ecglhugljg sihctjr birihj
bjupug pircstcwj yjgl tirmjfc fc niejdjg fugcj ejcg. Vcfjh hjejd pigtcglgyj jfjejd
piglibnjgljg hibjbpujg nirpchcr e`lcs yjgl fcbcechc `eid tcjp pisirtj fcfch hitchj
birihj digfjh bigfuhugl jtju big`ejh sinujd csu.
:. _ibnuhjjg
_ibnuhjjg fcejhuhjg figljg pigjyjgljg vcfi` fc fipjg hiejs nircsc tigtjgl fib`
tihs ihsp`scsc jgjectcs fcejgmuthjg figljg pigljmujg pirtjgyjjg yjgl jfj
hitirhjctjggyjj figljg piejmjrjg yjgl jhjg fcejhuhjg.
hitirhjctjggy
―\djt f` y`u tdcgh tdi pi`pei cg tdi vcfi` f`0‒
―\dy f` tdiy f` tdjt0‒
―Djvi y`u ivir f`gi sukd jktc`g0‒
;
Njdjg Jmjr Luru Njdjsj Cgllrcs ‛
Cgllrcs ‛ Hiejs
Hiejs TC
>. Cgtc
\jggj eijrg s`bi giw w`rfs0
_jfj hilcjtjg cgc, ninirjpj h`sj-hjtj yjgl nirhjctjg figljg tihs ihp`scsc jgjectcs
fcnirchjg hipjfj scswj ugtuh bigjbnjd piglujsjjg h`sj hjtj birihj fjg
bibufjdhjg birihj fjejb bigligje tihs ihsp`scsc jgjectcs.
: J >_
;^ I C V I ^ J V C @ G
L [ 6_
Y 9I Q C F I G K I
B 1 J K V Y J E ^
I @ [
G <A 4F G Y
3V D I [ C [ J
I [ F
F K :?C [ [ Y I
N Y
J [
K [
H
Qirtckje
:. rijs`g tdjt s`bin`fy usis t` sd`w tdjt s`bitdcgl cs trui `r k`rrikt
>. tdi pejki wdiri s`bin`fy cs bijgt t` ni
6. t` bjhi s`bin`fy niecivi tdjt s`bitdcgl cs trui
<. jfvcki, krctckcsb `r cga`rbjtc`g jn`ut d`w l``f `r usiaue s`bitdcgl cs
4. t` tjeh jn`ut s`bitdcgl wctd s`bin`fy, ispikcjeey cg `rfir t` fikcfi s`bitdcgl
D`rcz`gtje
;. tdi jkt `a ripijtcgl s`bitdc
s`bitdcglgl tdjt y`u djvi jerijfy sjcf
9. tdi ajkts, sclgs `r `nmikts tdjt bjhi y`u niecivi tdjt s`bitdcgl cs trui
1. usif t` ibpdjsczi s`bitdcgl tdjt cs rije `r ixcsts cg ajkt
3. j stjtibigt `r jg `pcgc`g tdjt cs fcskussif cg j e`lckje wjy
:?. jg cbp`rtjgt t`pck tdjt pi`pei jri fcskusscgl `r jrlucgl jn`ut
6
Njdjg Jmjr Luru Njdjsj Cgllrcs ‛
Cgllrcs ‛ Hiejs
Hiejs TC
(Vdiscs)
Vdi cbpjkt `a cgtirgit cg ifukjtc`g djs niig ajr rijkdcgl jgf stcee fivie`pcgl.
Ct djs krijtif cgstjgt jkkiss t` j wcfi vjrcity `a risijrkd cga`rbjtc`g t` diep
stufigts eijrg.
(Jrlubigt)
G`wjfjys, cgtirgit jkkiss djs krijtif tdi p`tigtcje a`r stufigts t` eijrg giw
bjtircje ijscey. Vdi tcbi stufigts djvi jt kejss cs ecbctif, s` tdi tijkdir
s`bitcbis kjgg`t lcvi jee tdi ixpejgjtc`g giifif. Vdiria`ri, cgtirgit kjg
diep stufigts t` lit b`ri ixpejgjtc`g.
(Jrlubigt)
Cgtirgit djs nik`bi g`w wjy `a ecai. Cg tdi auturi, `g stufigts– w` rhcgl ecai,
tdiy wcee djvi t` usi cgtirgit. [` ct cs wcsi a`r tdi tijkdir t` lcvi jssclgbigt
wdckd riejtif t` ct. A`r ixjbpei, tijkdir kjg jsh stufigts t` lcvi tdi
jssclgbigt vcj i-bjce.
(^ictirjtc`g)
Cgtirgit djs ncl cbpjkt `g ifukjtc`g. Vdiri jri bjgy p`sctcvi tdcgls stufigts
jgf tijkdir kjg lit ar`b ct.
Hitirjgljg=
Jspih _igmiejsjg
Auglsc [`scje
([`kcje Augktc`g) V` pirsujfi rijfirs `r jufcigkis jn`ut j kirtjcg cssui* nicgl
fcskussif
9
Njdjg Jmjr Luru Njdjsj Cgllrcs ‛
Cgllrcs ‛ Hiejs
Hiejs TC
(jktuje cssui)
^ictirjtc`g
^istjtis wrctir–s p`sctc`g
p`sctc`g
K`bpjri bi
Hilcjtjg hjec cgc fcejhuhjg figljg bibnifjhjg fuj nujd tihs ihsp`scsc jgjectcs
nirfjsjrhjg auglsc s`scje, struhtur `rljgcsjsc tihs, fjg mulj ugsur hinjdjs
hinjdjsjjggyj.
jjggyj.
Qilitjneis privigt ugwjgtif sclgs `a jlcgl jgf hiip shcg y`ugl jgf suppei tdjghs
t` pdyt`gutrcigts, vctjbcg K jgf dcld wjtir k`gtigt. Kd``si nrcldtey k`e`rif rif jgf
`rjgli vilitjneis jgf y`u–ee lit jg jffif n``st `a nitj kjr`tigi, wdckd kjg lcvi y`u
j dijetdy le`w js ct pr`tikts shcg ar`b sug fjbjli. [cbcejrey, eyk`pigi, a`ugf cg rif
vilitjneis sukd js t`bjt`is,
t`bjt`is, jes` djs niig sd`wg t` jkt js j gjturje sugskriig.
Bijgwdcei, gutrcigts echi bjlgiscub jgf vctjbcg K jri quckhey fipeitif furcgl
strissaue tcbis. Eukhcey, bjgy vilitjneis k`gtjcg tdisi viry gutrcigts, js wiee js
tigsc`g-rifukcgl
tigsc`g-rifuk cgl `bilj-; ajtty jkcfs jgf N vctjbcgs tdjt acldt jgxcity jgf fiprissc`g.
[`bi vilitjneis jes` djvi tdisi sjbi gutrcigts cg jffctc`g t` n`gi-nucefcgl vctjbcg
H, bjlgiscub, p`tjsscub jgf princ`tck acnir. Ijt str`gl-spcgif, fjrh eijay lriigs echi
k`eejrf lriigs, turgcp lriigs, hjei, spcgjkd (k``hif a`r b`ri kjekcub!), nr`kk`ec jgf
lriig pijs a`r kjekcub jgf vctjbcg H. Busdr``bs k`gtjcg vctjbcg F wdcei jspjrjlus,
kdjrf, hjei, jrtckd`his, `gc`gs, ljreck jgf eiihs jri auee `a princ`tck acnir.
1
Njdjg Jmjr Luru Njdjsj Cgllrcs ‛
Cgllrcs ‛ Hiejs
Hiejs TC
\dy cs nrijhajst cbp`rtjgt0 ―Nrijhajst echi j Hcgl, Eugkd echi j _rcgki jgf
Fcgi echi j _jupir‒ Ct–s j wiee hg`wg pdrjsi, nut f` y`u a`ee`w ct0
f ipigfcgl `g
Nrijhajst pr`vcfis igirly giifs. _i`pei–s igirly giifs vjry fipigfcgl
jktcvcty eivies jgf ecai stjli nut typckjeey big riqucri b`ri igirly tdjg w`big.
Lr`wcgl kdcefrig riqucri j e`t `a igirly, js jg ixjbpei n`ys jlif <-:? yijrs sd`uef
k`gsubi jppr`xcbjtiey :3<? hkjes pir fjy, jgf lcres jlif <-:? yijrs sd`uef
k`gsubi jppr`xcbjtiey :<6? hkjes.
Vjnei `a K`bpjrcs`g
[`kcje Augktc`g
G`. Vixts– Vcteis
Vcteis Fitjces ar`b tdi tixt
:
>
Ligirck [trukturis
G`. [trukturis Fitjces ar`b tdi tixt
: Vctei=
.......................................
.......................................
Vdiscs
Jrlubigts
^ictirjtc`g
> Vctei=
.......................................
.......................................
Vdiscs
Jrlubigt
^ictirjtc`g
<
Njdjg Jmjr Luru Njdjsj Cgllrcs ‛
Cgllrcs ‛ Hiejs
Hiejs TC
Ejglujli Aijturis
G`. Fitjces ar`b tdi tixt
: Vixt :
_jrtckcpjgt
[cbpei _risigt Vigsi
Kjusje K`gmugktc`g
Cgtirgje K`gmugktc`g
> Vixt >
_jrtckcpjgt
[cbpei _risigt Vigsi
Kjusje K`gmugktc`g
Cgtirgje K`gmugktc`g
Eit–s prjktcki
Eit–s
_jfj prjktcki
hilcjtjg hjec cgc, bjtirc yjgl fcnirchjg jfjejd sinujd tihs ihsp`scsc jgjectcs
yjgl nieub sibpurgj. Djgyj nircsc njlcjg tdiscs yjgl djrus fcsibpurgjhjg figljg
njlcjg jrlubigts fjg rictirjtc`g
[trukturis Vixt Ejglujli Aijturis
[b`hcgl cs fjglir`us
Vdiscs [b`hcgl cs fjglir`us. [b`hcgl djs [cbpei _risigt Vigsi
cts acrst priy jr`ugf :493, wdig tdi
acrst fijtd riejtif t` t`njkk` wjs acrst
rip`rtif. [b`hcgl djs jeb`st 9?%
kdjgkis `a hceecgl jg jffckt.
Jrlubigt : + ........................................................
Iejn`rjtc`g ........................................................
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4
Njdjg Jmjr Luru Njdjsj Cgllrcs ‛
Cgllrcs ‛ Hiejs
Hiejs TC
........................................................
........................................................
Jrlubigt > + ........................................................
Iejn`rjtc`g ........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
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^ictirjtc`g ........................................................
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Aug Jktcvcty
Cgc jfjejd hilcjtjg jhdcr yjgl djrus fcejhuhjg fjejb HF ;.6 fjg 6.6 . Nigtuh hilcjtjg
yjgl fcejhuhjg jfjejd pigyusugjg tihs ihsp`scsc jgjectcs sikjrj bjgfcrc. Fcnirchjg
ninirjpj ljbnjr sinjljc jkujg pisirtj fcfch fjejb bibnujt hirjglhj tihs
ihsp`scsc jgjectcs ugtuh siejgmutgyj fchibnjglhjg bigmjfc sinujd tihs ihp`scsc
jgjectcs utud
Vctei=
.......................................
.........................................................
...................................
.................
_ckturis Vixts
Vdiscs=
Jrlubigt : + Iejn`rjtc`g=
Iejn`rjtc`g=
^ictirjtc`g=
3
Njdjg Jmjr Luru Njdjsj Cgllrcs ‛
Cgllrcs ‛ Hiejs
Hiejs TC
;. _igutup
Eit–s kdikh y`ur ugfirstjgfcgl
_jfj hilcjtjg cgc, bjtirc yjgl fcsjmchjg jfjejd pirtjgyjjg-pirtjgyjjg ugtuh
biriaeihsc tigtjgl jpj yjgl sufjd fcpiejmjrc pjfj pirtibujg hjec cgc.
Vumujg fjrc hilcjtjg cgc jfjejd birjglhub fjg biglcgljthjg hibnjec scswj tigtjgl
jpj yjgl sufjd birihj hujsjc sinjljc tjbnjdjg wjwjsjg bigligjc tihs ihsp`scsc
jgjectcs
―Jee rcldt stufigts, wi jri cg tdi igf `a `ur biitcgl.‒
― C wjgt t` h g`w
g`w wdjt djvi y`u eijrgt t`fjy.‒
―Cs tdiri jgy`gi `a y`u wjgt t` lcvi `pcgc`g0 _eijsi aiie arii t` spijh.‒
―\djt djvi y`u eijrgt t`fjy0‒
F. ^jglhubjg
_jfj pibniejmjrjg yjgl sufjd fcejhuhjg, luru nirsjbj scswj biglcfigtcachjsc fuj
tihs ihsp`scsc jgjectcs nirhjctjg figljg csu jhtuje yjgl sifjgl djgljt, njch tirmjfc fc
ecglhugljg pisirtj fcfch bjupug fc niejdjg giljr ejcg, ugtuh bigjgjbhjg h`gsip
tigtjgl auglsc s`scje, struhtur `rljgcsjsc tihs, fjg ugsur hinjdjsjjg yjgl jfj fc
fjejb tihs ihsp`scsc jgjectcs. [cswj mulj fcjmjh ugtuh biejhsjgjhjg hirmj cgfcvcfu
nirupj
h`gtihsbibnujt sinujd tihs
pigllugjjggyj ugtuhihsp`scsc
bigluhurjgjectcs tigtjgl csu
piglujsjjg jhtujetirdjfjp
birihj yjgl sisujc figljg
bjtirc yjgl
sufjd birihj piejmjrc pjfj pirtibujg hjec cgc.
Fjatjr _ustjhj
:. dttp=//nrctcsdk`ursi.k`b/k`g
dttp=//nrctcsdk`ursi.k`b/k`gt`d-jgjeytckje
t`d-jgjeytckje-ixp`sctc`g-ti
-ixp`sctc`g-tixt-tdi-cbp`rtj
xt-tdi-cbp`rtjgki-`a-cgtirgit-
gki-`a-cgtirgit-
a`r-ifukjtc`g.pdp (jkkissi
a`r-ifukjtc`g.pdp td
(jkkissiff jt > pb, [iptibnir :9 >?:4)
>. dttps=//www.y`utuni.k`b/wjtk
dttps=//www.y`utuni.k`b/wjtkd0v21mZ4qm>e nL4 (jkkissif jt > pb, [iptibnir :9td
d0v21mZ4qm>enL4
>?:4)
;. dttps=//www.`xa`rfeijrgirsf
dttps=//www.`xa`rfeijrgirsfcktc`gjrcis.k
cktc`gjrcis.k`b/fiacgctc`g
`b/fiacgctc`g/iglecsd/fcs
/iglecsd/fcskuss0q2fcs
kuss0q2fcskuss
kuss
(jkkissif jt ; pb, [iptibnir :9 td >?:4)
6. dttp=//`htjsdj
dttp=//`htjsdjir.ne`lsp`t
ir.ne`lsp`t.k`b/>?:</?;/k
.k`b/>?:</?;/k`gt`d-tixt-ixp`
`gt`d-tixt-ixp`sctc`g-jgjeytc
sctc`g-jgjeytckje.dtbe
kje.dtbe
(jkkissif jt 6 pb, [iptibnir :9 td >?:4)
dttp=//k`gt`dnjdjsjcgllrc
9. dttp=//k`gt`dn jdjsjcgllrcs.k`b/k`gt`d-jg
s.k`b/k`gt`d-jgjeytckje-ixp
jeytckje-ixp`sctc`g-tixt-fj g-jrtcgyj/
`sctc`g-tixt-fjg-jrtcgyj/
td
(jkkissif jt 4 jb, [iptibnir :< >?:4)
1. dttp=//www.hechf`htir.k`b
dttp=//www.hechf`htir.k`b (jkkissif jt 4 jb, [iptibnir :< td >?:4)
:?
Njdjg Jmjr Luru Njdjsj Cgllrcs ‛
Cgllrcs ‛ Hiejs
Hiejs TC