Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ĐÁNH GIÁ LỢI ÍCH CỦA TRÁI KHỔ QUA VÀ CÁC SẢN PHẨM KHỔ QUA ĐỐI VỚI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2
ĐÁNH GIÁ LỢI ÍCH CỦA TRÁI KHỔ QUA VÀ CÁC SẢN PHẨM KHỔ QUA ĐỐI VỚI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2
ĐÁNH GIÁ LỢI ÍCH CỦA TRÁI KHỔ QUA VÀ CÁC SẢN PHẨM KHỔ QUA ĐỐI
VỚI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2
Nguyễn Thị Tường Vy, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Nhi, Lê Thị Kim Cương
1
Bộ môn Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm, Trường Đại Học An Giang
2
Đại Học Quốc Gia Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh
Nguyễn Thị Tường Vy, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Nhi, Lê Thị Kim Cương
1
Department of Food Technology, An Giang University
2
Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City
Article history
Received: ../../20..; Received in revised form: ../../20..; Accepted: ../../20..
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is not the disease that leads to death the fastest, but it silently brings
harm to health and troubles in everyday life to patients. Statistics show that Vietnam is one of
the Asian countries with a high rate of diabetes patients with 5.5% of the population aged 20-
79. About 13.7% of the population has pre-diabetic disease. Many people think that diabetes
cannot be cured. But according to many studies, the extract may help increase beta cell
regeneration in the pancreas, which secrete insulin. This means that damaged beta cells can
1
Natural Sciences issue
be restored with good care and treatment. Moreover, the extract has the effect of increasing
glucose tolerance (73%) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, has hypoglycemic and anti-
cancer effects. In addition, traditional medicine says that suffering through the forest has a
bitter, cold taste.
1. ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ
Type 2 diabetes (type 2 diabetes mellitus) is caused by the body's inability to use
insulin or insulin use is not as effective as normal people. Older adults are more likely to
develop type 2 diabetes, so many people also call it adult-onset diabetes or older adult
diabetes. The disease is increasingly rejuvenating, many children and adolescents suffer from
the disease, mainly due to overweight obesity, lazy exercise ... Type 2 diabetes accounts for
about 90% of diabetes cases
The incidence of type 2 diabetes has increased markedly since 1960 in tandem with
obesity. As of 2015, there were about 392 million people diagnosed with the disease
compared to about 30 million in 1985. Usually, this disease appears in middle age and older,
although the incidence of type 2 diabetes is on the rise in young people. The average survival
time of type 2 diabetics is about 10-20 years. Diabetes was one of the first diseases described
by the study. The importance of insulin in the disease was identified in the 1920s.
Most cases of diabetes involve multiple genes, with each gene making a small
contribution to increasing the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes. If one of the twins has
diabetes, then the other has a greater risk of developing diabetes in his life cycle, while the
rate for siblings in a family is 25-50%. As of 2011, more than 36 genes have been found to
contribute to the risk of type 2 diabetes. All these genes together still make up only 10% of the
total genetic composition of this disease. For example, the TCF7L2 allele increases the risk of
developing diabetes by 1.5 times and is the greatest risk of common genetic variants. Most
diabetes-related genes are involved in the functions of beta cells.
There are rare cases of diabetes that arise due to an abnormality in a single gene
(called the monogenic form of diabetes or "other specific types of diabetes"). These include
maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY), Donohue syndrome, and Rabson-Mendenhall
syndrome, among others. Adult-onset diabetes accounts for 1–5% of all diabetes mellitus
cases in young adults.
Diabetes is an urgent public health issue. Along with the economic development and
improved people's lives, the proportion of diabetic patients in medical examination and
treatment facilities is increasing. Effective measures to reduce the progression and
complications of the disease, the least expensive cost of treatment is to detect and treat
patients in a timely manner.
2
Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học An Giang, Tập , Số , năm, tr-tr
2. PHƯƠNG PHÁP NGHIÊN CỨU
Documents used for the review were searched on Medline, PubMed, and Web of Science
databases in October 2022. In addition, manual scarching through the Google search portal is
also performed to search for "gray documents" or "unpublished documents" (Grcy litceature).
References cited in relevant reports are also considered and used accordingly. The search
language for this review is English with keywords: "Diabetes mellitus", "bitter melon", "type
2 diabetes", "insulin". This article has no restrictions on the publication time of the articles. In
addition, some selection and exclusion criteria are as follows:
- Selection criteria: includes only articles written about studies on the benefits of cross
gauge and pass-gauge products for type 2 diabetes mellitus
6
Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học An Giang, Tập , Số , năm, tr-tr
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
(ELSEVIER 2013)
(K.S. 2012)
(nongnghieponline 2022)
(TU 03/11/2022)
(Chien 01/08/2020)