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What is a Computer?

- Programmable electronic device that can store, retrieve, and process data.
Positive Impact of Computer
• Computers take over mundane tasks
• Higher productivity
• Credit Cards, Space Travel, Medical Research
• New Jobs created from New Technology
• Global Communication
• Information Highway
Negative Impact of Computer
• Fast paced business, More Stress.
• Creates skilled jobs only.
• Dependency on Computers.
• Lack of more intimate social interaction.
• Health Issues.
Email
-Early email was developed as an application on the ARPANET for complex
mixture of Cold War military.
-messages distributed by electronic means from one computer user to one or
more recipients via a network.
Psychological Effect of Email:
Socially anonymous
• Public identity are not revealed immediately.
• Invent an alternate version of one’s self or someone else.
• More comfortable.
• Social interaction and sometimes intimacy
Socially insensible
• Rude by using improper and abusive languages
• Falling in love through Internet forums, chat room, instant messages and
emails.
Online Language
• Express affective and speedy conversation
• Don’t follow correct grammars or spelling.
• Emotion icons or “smileys” serves facial expression over the Internet

History of the Internet


• J.C.R Licklider – “Galactic Network” Concept
• Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA)
• Pursuit of technological advancement, mainly for military use
• ARPANET and packet switching
Growth of the Internet
• Growth of internet doubled every year since 1996
• Usage of internet spans from academics to business to recreation.
• HTML and HTTP

Year TB/Month

1990 1.0

1991 2.0

1992 4.4

1993 8.3

1994 16.3

1995 ?

1996 1,500

1997 2,500 – 4,000

1998 5,000 – 8,000


1999 10,000 – 16,000

2000 20,000 – 35,000

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