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Understanding IP Addressing and Subnetting

This document provides examples of IP address subnetting using CIDR notation. It explains how to calculate the subnet mask, network address, valid host range, broadcast address, and wildcard mask based on the IP address and subnet mask or CIDR prefix length. Binary operations like AND and OR are demonstrated. Standard subnet mask, network address, host range and broadcast address values are shown for IP addresses with CIDR prefix lengths of 23, 27, and 23 bits.

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192 views7 pages

Understanding IP Addressing and Subnetting

This document provides examples of IP address subnetting using CIDR notation. It explains how to calculate the subnet mask, network address, valid host range, broadcast address, and wildcard mask based on the IP address and subnet mask or CIDR prefix length. Binary operations like AND and OR are demonstrated. Standard subnet mask, network address, host range and broadcast address values are shown for IP addresses with CIDR prefix lengths of 23, 27, and 23 bits.

Uploaded by

rnd batran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

IP ADD. 192.168.1.

1
Octet (0 255) 8bit * 4 octets = 32bit
SM=32bit (Meta data to defines network add & host add)

Example 1
32bit - 23 =9

IP Address 10.101.99.17 /23


11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
N N nnnnnnnh H

SM. 255.255.254.0
NA. 10.101.98.0
11111110 AND

01100011
01100010

1
Example 2
32bit - 27 =

IP Address 209.165.202.140 /27


11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
SM. 255.255.255.224
NA. 209.165.202.128
11100000
10001100
10000000

2
Example 3

IP Address 209.165.200.227 /27


11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
SM. 255.255.255.224
NA. 209.165.200.224
11100000
11100011
11100000

3
*AND Table :

0 0 0

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1

+OR Table :

0 0 0

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 1

4
Example 4

IP Address 10.101.99.17 /23


11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
N N nnnnnnnh H

SM. 255.255.254.0
NA. 10.101.98.0
11111110
01100011
HostMin
FIRST H. +1 01100010
10.101.98.1

BROADCAST.
10.101.99.255
HostMax LAST H. -1
10.101.99.254

5
Example 5
IP Address 10.101.99.17 /23

IP AD
00001010.01100101.01100010.00010001

SM 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
255 . 255 . 254 . 0
IP AND SM Switch zeros to one and vice versa

WILD
CARD 00000000.00000000.00000001.11111111
0 . 0 . 1 . 255
NA IP AND SM
00001010.01100101.01100010.00000000
10 . 101 . 98 . 0

BRC IP OR WILD CARD

00001010.01100101.01100011.11111111
10 . 101 . 99 . 255
6
NA

F.H
10.101.99.1 BRC
L.H 10.101.99.254

HOSTS The actual number of hosts:

0.000000
00

2^9-2=510

Binary Base (2)^[32 - Given Subnet(23)] - 2(Reserved Two Address (NA , BC)

WILD CARD :that is used in conjunction with the IP address to determine which of the bits
will be omitted by comparing it with another address.
To find out how wildcards work and how it is used First, its conditions
1- 0-bit = its meaning is identical

2- 1-bit = means ignore the value

http://jodies.de/ipcalc?host=10.101.98.17&mask1=23&mask2=

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