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1
Octet (0 255) 8bit * 4 octets = 32bit
SM=32bit (Meta data to defines network add & host add)
Example 1
32bit - 23 =9
SM. 255.255.254.0
NA. 10.101.98.0
11111110 AND
01100011
01100010
1
Example 2
32bit - 27 =
2
Example 3
3
*AND Table :
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
+OR Table :
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
4
Example 4
SM. 255.255.254.0
NA. 10.101.98.0
11111110
01100011
HostMin
FIRST H. +1 01100010
10.101.98.1
BROADCAST.
10.101.99.255
HostMax LAST H. -1
10.101.99.254
5
Example 5
IP Address 10.101.99.17 /23
IP AD
00001010.01100101.01100010.00010001
SM 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
255 . 255 . 254 . 0
IP AND SM Switch zeros to one and vice versa
WILD
CARD 00000000.00000000.00000001.11111111
0 . 0 . 1 . 255
NA IP AND SM
00001010.01100101.01100010.00000000
10 . 101 . 98 . 0
00001010.01100101.01100011.11111111
10 . 101 . 99 . 255
6
NA
F.H
10.101.99.1 BRC
L.H 10.101.99.254
0.000000
00
2^9-2=510
Binary Base (2)^[32 - Given Subnet(23)] - 2(Reserved Two Address (NA , BC)
WILD CARD :that is used in conjunction with the IP address to determine which of the bits
will be omitted by comparing it with another address.
To find out how wildcards work and how it is used First, its conditions
1- 0-bit = its meaning is identical
http://jodies.de/ipcalc?host=10.101.98.17&mask1=23&mask2=