Hours/

Subject Hours/ Subject

Subject Sessions Semester Credits
Code Week Type
(14 weeks)*
Lecture 4
Fabric
Science for Practical
56 hrs. Major-
Apparel–I Tutorial
FPT104M 4 Core
(Fibers, Studio Work
Yarns,
Wovens) Studio Practice
Self-Study 3
*Teaching sessions to be planned for 14 weeks, excluding Industry visit and end term
examination week.

SUBJECT AIM
 Introduction to textile science
 To give insight of textile properties and their importance in application
 Create insight into fibre, yarn, fabric and their manufacturing processes
 To develop the understanding of sewing threads and fancy yarns
 Awareness of test methods for fibre and yarn to evaluate the quality
 To create awareness about the varied commercial fabrics existing- woven
 To develop an understand on raw material selection based on application

LEARNING OUTCOMES OF THE SUBJECT

Knowledge
 Understanding of textile fibres, yarns and their properties
 Understanding of different types of fabrics (woven), their properties and applications

Skill
 (Ability to select application based suitable raw material (fibre/ yarn)
 Awareness about fibre and yarn quality and their evaluation

Synthesis
 Comparative analysis of all the existing fabric structures (woven)

CONTENT

Sess Topic / Details Suggested Self-Study

Hours
ion Content Pedagogy

1-16 4 Introduct  Introduction to textile Lecture Read the

ion to and its application areas AV topics
Textile  Overview on sequence stated:
 and of processes- fibre to Textile
Textile fabric (fibre, yarn, fabric, industry in
Fibres spinning, weaving, India and
knitting, nonwoven, their
dyeing, printing, infrastruct
finishing) ure (in
terms of
machinery)
(4hrs) -
(Book-
Corbman, B.
(1983),
Textiles. 6th
ed.
Singapore:
McGraw-
Hill)

4  Textile Properties- Lecture Difference

definition and between
understanding- convention
aesthetics, comfort, al and
durability, safety, technical
chemical resistance textiles,
India’s
 Classifications of textile
position in
fibers according to their
Technical
nature and origin,
textiles,
essential and desirable
Indian
properties of Apparel
manufactu
grade textile fibers &
rers of
Technical grade textile
technical
fibers textiles (4
hrs) - (Book-
Corbman, B.
(1983),
Textiles. 6th
ed.
Singapore:
McGraw-
 Hill)

 Structure and properties

of fibres- cotton, organic
cotton, jute, silk, flax,
4 Lecture
wool, viscose, acetate,
Demo
polyester, acrylic, nylon,
spandex

 Brief introduction to Advancem

other high performance ent in fibre
fibres- polypropylene, types:
polyethylene, nomex, hollow
Kevlar, glass and carbon fibre, mirco
denier
fibre, deep
groove
fibre, rayon
4 Lecture variants
and their
application
s (6hrs) –
(Book-
Kadolph, S.
(2013), Tex
tiles basics
Boston:
Pearson)

 Short staple ring

spinning - objectives and
principle of each
processes involved- Lecture
5
blow room to ring frame, AV
Yarn
17- Doubling-Ring, TFO
Manufac
30 twister, Yarn
turing
conditioning
 Brief overview of open- Yarn
end spinning- rotor, air Lecture defects:
5
jet and friction spinning AV causes and
 Man-made fibre remedies (3
 spinning- brief outline of hrs) –
melt spinning and (Book-
solution spinning; Kadolph, S.
objective and principle (2013), Tex
of drawing and heat tiles basics
setting Boston:
 Yarn properties and its Pearson)
application- ring spun,
rotor spun, core-spun
yarn, filament yarn
 Yarn twist, Yarn
numbering system-
4 Direct (Tex and Denier) Lecture
and Indirect (English,
French, Metric, Woolen
and worsted count)
 Textured Yarn Find out
Technology- importance the latest
of texturing, brief developme
description about nts in fancy
different processes in yarns (3
textured yarn Lecture hrs) –
3
technology AV (Book-
Kadolph, S.
 Fancy yarns- Definition,
(2013), Tex
Specialty structure and types
tiles basics
yarns Boston:
and Pearson)
31-
Testing
39 Read on
Methods  Sewing threads-
(Fibre & Structure, required fibre
Yarn) properties and types identificati
 Basic textile testing of on-
fibre and yarn: burning
6  Fibre testing: Fibre- Lecture test,
maturity, cross-section, Demo dissolution
fineness, strength, test,
elongation and moisture microscopi
regain; Yarn Testing: c view (4
Yarn- count, twist, hrs) –
(Book-
 strength, elongation, Kadolph, S.
uniformity and hairiness (2013), Tex
tiles basics
Boston:
Pearson)

40- Weaving  Preparatory processes- Terminolo

56 Technolo winding, warping (direct gies- warp,
gy and and sectional), sizing, weft, e.p.i.,
Woven drawing and denting p.p.i.,
Fabrics  Principle and objectives g.s.m.,
of motions of loom- warp
primary, secondary and crimp, weft
auxiliary motions, crimp,
Lecture selvedge
5 Classification of weaving
AV (types) (3
looms
hrs) –
(Book-
Kadolph, S.
(2013), Tex
tiles basics
Boston:
Pearson)

6  Overview on types of Lecture Cost of

shedding mechanism- IV fibre, yarn
tappet, dobby and and
jacquard and types fabrics-
picking mechanisms- Basic
shuttle, air-jet, water-jet, understand
rapier, projectile, multi- ing (6 hrs) -
phase (Book-
Corbman, B.
 Industry Visit to a textile
(1983),
mill
Textiles. 6th
 Theoretical g.s.m.
ed.
calculation, cover factor
Singapore:
calculation
McGraw-
Hill)
6  Graphical weave design Lecture Characteris
representation, drafting Demo tics of
plan, lifting plan, commercia
primary weaves- plain, l woven
twill and sateen- woven fabrics-
structure and properties poplin,
taffeta,
 Overview on formation
cambric,
and characteristics of
chambray,
other woven structures-
chiffon,
terry, velvet, velveteen,
georgette,
corduroy, gauge, leno,
voile,
seer-sucker, crepe
gabardine,
drill,
denim,
tweed,
gabardine,
organdy,
organza,
gingham,
chinos,
oxford,
dobby,
jacquard,
digital
means
available
for woven
fabric
design (3
hrs) - (Book-
Corbman, B.
(1983),
Textiles. 6th
ed.
Singapore:
McGraw-
Hill)
Read on
the fashion
forecast on
 fabrics (6
hrs) - (Book-
Corbman, B.
(1983),
Textiles. 6th
ed.
Singapore:
McGraw-
Hill)

REFERENCE MATERIAL FOR STUDENTS

 Corbman, B. (1983), Textiles. 6th ed. Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
 Kadolph, S. (2013), Textiles basics Boston: Pearson.
 Tortora, P. and Johnson, I. (2014), Dictionary of textiles, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury.
 Mishra, S. (2000), A text book of fibre science and technology, New Delhi: New Age
International.
 Nitratextile.org. (2018). NITRA. [online] Available at:
http://www.nitratextile.org/research-papers.php [Accessed 31 Jul. 2018].
 http://nptel.ac.in/courses/116102038/45
 Textilescommittee.nic.in. (2018). [online] Available at:
http://textilescommittee.nic.in/writereaddata/files/publication/spin2.pdf [Accessed
31 Jul. 2018].
 Texmin.nic.in. (2018). Home | Ministry of Textiles | GoI. [online] Available at:
http://texmin.nic.in/ [Accessed 31 Jul. 2018].
 Hours/
Hour
Semest
Subject s/ Cred
Subject Sessions er Subject Type
Code Wee its
(14
k
weeks)*
Lecture 3
Practical
Elements Tutorial 42
of Studio Major - Core
FPT101M 4
Technolo Work
gy Studio
Practice
Self-Study 3
*Teaching sessions to be planned for 14 weeks, excluding Industry visit and end term
examination week.

SUBJECT AIM
 To provide the elemental knowledge of mechanical, electronic, hydraulic,
pneumatic etc.,
 To emphasize on the basic principles, working and applications of the
different devices, machines and mechanisms.

LEARNING OUTCOMES OF THE SUBJECT

Knowledge

 Understanding of basic machine elements

 Understanding of basic mechanism of machines
 Understanding of working principles of machine elements

Skill
  Develop the skill of analyzing various mechanisms in terms of mechanical,
electrical and electronics.

Synthesis
 To integrate the understanding of mechanisms with the apparel/sewing
machinery.

CONTENT

Sl. Topic Detailing Duration

No. (Hours)
1 Transmission of Introduction to the terms work, Contact hours:
Motion & Power power and energy, introduction 11
to power transmission methods Self-study
belts, rope, chain, gear etc.,
hours: 11
conversion of rotary motion to
reciprocatory motion Cam, Cam
Shaft, crank and lever
mechanism.
2 Introduction to basic Levers, bearings, power screws, Contact hours:
mechanism Jigs and Fixtures. 3
Self-study
hours: 3
3 Measuring Tacho meter, illumination meter, Contact hours:2
instruments dB meter, yarn tension meter,
hardness testers, air flow meters. Self-study
hours: 2
4 Fundamentals of Basic exposure on making series Contact hours:
electricity and parallel electrical 4
connections, volt meter,
ammeter, fuse, earthing, and Self-study
electrical safety measures hours: 4
5 Energy consumption Simple numerical on electrical Contact hours:
energy consumption and power 4
calculation Self-study
hours: 4
6 Hydraulic and Basic understanding of hydraulic Contact hours:
Pneumatic circuits and pneumatic power and its 3
application in various fields of
engineering Self-study
hours: 3
7 Basic electronics Basic understanding of Contact hours:
Integrated circuits, PCBs, MCB, 3
LED, LCD, Transistors,
Resistors. Self-study
hours: 3

8 Mechanical working Introduction to different Contact hours:

methods mechanical working methods 3
like cold working, hot working,
Manufacturing techniques Self-study
 Moulding Dies, Moulding hours: 3
techniques
9 Auxiliaries for Electrical generators, UPS, Contact hours:
Apparel Boilers, centralized source of 6
manufacturing Compressed air & steam. Air
conditioning and ventilation, Self-study
Effluent treatment plant hours: 6
10 Advanced Introduction to Proximity Contact hours:3
Technology sensors, optical sensors, bar
code technology, RFID and Near Self-study
Field Communication (NFC). hours: 3
11 Industry/Fair visit 3 hours
12 End Term 3 hours

REFERENCE MATERIAL

S.No. Title Author Publisher

1 Theory of machines R.S. Khurmi& J k Gupta S Chand and
company Ltd.
2 Work Shop S K HazaraChoudhary Media Promoters
Technology and AK and publishers Pvt.
HazaraChoudhary Ltd.
3 Fundamentals of B L Theraja S Chand and
Electrical technology company Ltd.
4 Electrical Technology H. Cotton. CBS

5 A Textbook of B L Theraja and AK S Chand and

Electrical Technology Theraja company Ltd.
- Volume I

E-learning (Videos - indicative only)

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihGFUAAwj7g –Types of gears
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARd-Om2VyiE – Planetary Gear Set
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itE2JWqdTqE – Cam Shaft
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7njMZ22izc – Rope and Belt Drives
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41Pxr8edtvU – Pneumatic basic
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BF_SIcKgnTQ – Pneumatic Circuits
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4KXmR8QuPo – Solenoid valve
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1a629-Ryjc – Electrical circuits
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ft_J18cj1kg – RFID, NFC
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyXqS2aB2nI - button making
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrvByaxsNws - Loom