MATHELEC-FORMULAS Single Proportion

IMPORTANT: ^p −p
Z=
If n > 30 use z-test
If n < 30 use t-test √ p (1− p)
n
Needed 4 decimal places:
x
Critical Region in Testing hypothesis ^p=
n
on Z-test

One-tailed Two-tailed Double Proportion

p1− p2
Z=

√
0.05 1.645 1.960 p 1 (1− p1 ) p 2 (1− p2)
+
n1 n2
0.01 2.330 2.575
Needed 4 decimal places:
0.10 1.280 1.645 x x
p1= p2=
n n

Comparing Single Mean and Concerning Means Of Independent

Population Mean Samples
x −μ x1 −x2
Z=
σ T=

√
2 2
S1 S 2
√n +
x=sample mean n1 n2
μ= population mean x=sample mean
σ =standard deviation S=standard deviation
n=no . samples n=no . samples
df = n-2
if there is no alpha in given use 0.05
Difference Between Two Samples
Always two tailed
x 1−x 2
Z=

√
2 2
S1 S2
+ Comparing Sample Mean And
n1 n2
Population Mean
x=sample mean
x−μ
S=standard deviation T=
s
n=no . samples
√n
x=sample mean
Always two tailed
μ= populat ion mean
S=standard deviation
n=no . samples
df = n-1