25

Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office

Province of Bulacan
Municipality of Santa Maria

Gulod Guyong Child Development Center

ENRICHED PARENTS
EFFECTIVENESS
SERVICE SEMINAR
(EPESS)
S.Y. 2022 – 2023

Prepared by:

Catherine M. Conde
Child Development Worker
25
Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office
Province of Bulacan
Municipality of Santa Maria

Gulod Guyong Child Development Center

ENRICHED PARENTS
EFFECTIVENESS
SERVICE SEMINAR
(EPESS)
S.Y. 2022 – 2023
MARCH 2, 2023

Prepared by:

Catherine M. Conde
Child Development Worker
 Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office
Province of Bulacan
Municipality of Santa Maria

Enriched Parents Effectiveness Service Seminar (EPESS)

Introduction to Day Care Service
Speaker: Mrs. Krystal Z. Hollon
Date: March 2, 2023

Day care services in the Philippines refer to programs and facilities that provide early childhood care and
development services to children aged zero to four years old. These services are typically provided by the government
through the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), as well as by private organizations and individuals.
The main objective of day care services in the Philippines is to promote the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive
development of young children. The services include activities such as play and learning, health and nutrition services,
and other support services that help children achieve their full potential.
In the Philippines, day care services are particularly important for families who are unable to provide adequate
care for their children due to poverty or other circumstances. The government provides day care services to help alleviate
the burden on families and ensure that children receive the care and attention they need during their early years. Day care
services in the Philippines are typically provided in community-based day care centers, which are established in
neighborhoods or barangays. These centers are staffed by trained caregivers who provide care and education to children in
a safe and supportive environment. Some private organizations also offer day care services in the Philippines, often with a
focus on providing high-quality early childhood education.
There are various types of seminars that may be available for individuals working in day care services in the
Philippines. These seminars can help caregivers improve their skills and knowledge in caring for young children, and stay
up to date with the latest developments in early childhood education.
Some examples of seminars for day care service in the Philippines include:
1. Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) Training - This seminar focuses on developing the skills of
caregivers in providing quality care and education to young children. It covers topics such as child development,
play-based learning, health and nutrition, and child protection.
2. Child First Aid and CPR Training - This seminar provides caregivers with the necessary skills to respond to
emergencies and provide basic first aid to children. It covers topics such as CPR, choking, burns, and other
common injuries.
3. Positive Discipline Training - This seminar focuses on promoting positive behavior among children through
effective discipline strategies. It covers topics such as positive reinforcement, redirection, and communication
techniques.
4. Special Needs Care Training - This seminar provides caregivers with the skills and knowledge to care for children
with special needs, including those with physical, developmental, or behavioral challenges.
These seminars may be offered by government agencies, non-government organizations, or private training
institutions. Some may be free of charge, while others may require a fee. Individuals working in day care services in the
Philippines may check with their local government unit or social welfare office for available seminars in their area.

Prepared by:

Catherine M. Conde
Child Development Center
 Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office
Province of Bulacan
Municipality of Santa Maria

Enriched Parents Effectiveness Service Seminar (EPESS)

Module 1: Me as a Person and as a Parent
Speaker: Mrs. Krystal Z. Hollon
Date: March 2, 2023

Personality is a complex and multifaceted concept that refers to the unique combination of traits, characteristics,
and behaviors that define an individual. It is shaped by a variety of factors, including genetics, upbringing, cultural
background, and life experiences. One of the key components of personality is temperament, which refers to an
individual's innate tendencies toward certain emotional and behavioral patterns. For example, some individuals may be
naturally more outgoing and sociable, while others may be more introverted and reserved.
Another important aspect of personality is character, which refers to an individual's moral and ethical values, as
well as their sense of integrity and responsibility. People with strong character are typically honest, dependable, and
trustworthy. Personality can also be influenced by external factors, such as social norms and cultural expectations. For
example, an individual who grows up in a collectivist culture may prioritize group harmony and cooperation over
individual achievement, while an individual from an individualistic culture may place greater emphasis on personal
autonomy and independence. Finally, personality is also shaped by life experiences, including both positive and negative
events. For example, an individual who experiences trauma or adversity may develop coping mechanisms and resilience
that shape their personality in a unique way.
Overall, the personality of an individual is a complex and dynamic concept that is shaped by a variety of factors.
It is what makes each person unique and contributes to their individuality. Understanding and appreciating the diversity of
personalities can help us build stronger relationships, communicate more effectively, and work together to achieve shared
goals.
Becoming a parent is one of the most significant and life-changing experiences an individual can have. As a
parent, an individual takes on the important responsibility of raising and nurturing a child, and helping them grow into a
healthy, happy, and well-adjusted adult. Being a parent requires a wide range of skills, including patience, empathy, and
the ability to provide emotional support. It also involves the ability to set boundaries and provide guidance, while still
allowing the child to develop their own sense of independence and autonomy. One of the most important roles of a parent
is to provide a safe and supportive environment for their child to grow and develop. This includes meeting their basic
needs for food, shelter, and clothing, as well as providing emotional support, guidance, and encouragement.
Effective communication is also essential for successful parenting. Parents must be able to communicate clearly
and effectively with their child, listen to their concerns and needs, and provide guidance and feedback in a caring and non-
judgmental way. Parenting is not without its challenges, however. It can be emotionally and physically demanding, and
requires a great deal of time and effort. It can also be difficult to balance the needs of the child with the demands of work,
family, and other responsibilities.
Despite these challenges, being a parent can also be one of the most rewarding experiences an individual can
have. Watching a child grow and develop into a happy and healthy adult is a source of tremendous pride and joy, and can
provide a sense of fulfillment and purpose that is difficult to find elsewhere.
Overall, being an individual as a parent is a challenging, yet rewarding experience that requires a wide range of
skills and qualities. It requires dedication, patience, and a willingness to put the needs of the child first. However, the
rewards of successful parenting can be immeasurable, and can provide a source of joy and pride that lasts a lifetime.

Prepared by:

Catherine M. Conde
Child Development Center
 Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office
Province of Bulacan
Municipality of Santa Maria

Enriched Parents Effectiveness Service Seminar (EPESS)

Module 2: The Filipino Family
Speaker: Mrs. Marilyn N. Francisco
Date: March 2, 2023

The Filipino family is a fundamental unit of Philippine society and culture. It is a close-knit and highly valued
social institution that plays a central role in the lives of individuals and communities throughout the country.
The Filipino family is typically composed of parents and their children, as well as other relatives such as
grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Family ties are highly valued in Filipino culture, and family members are
expected to support and care for one another throughout their lives. One of the key strengths of the Filipino family is its
strong sense of unity and solidarity. Family members are often deeply connected to one another, and are willing to make
sacrifices for the benefit of the group as a whole. This sense of family solidarity is reflected in many aspects of Filipino
culture, including the importance of extended family relationships, the celebration of family milestones and traditions, and
the emphasis on family values such as respect, loyalty, and responsibility.
Another important aspect of the Filipino family is the role of parents as the primary caregivers and educators of
their children. Parents are expected to provide for the basic needs of their children, as well as to instill important values
and life skills that will help them become responsible and productive members of society. However, the Filipino family is
not without its challenges. Rapid urbanization, economic pressures, and changing social norms have all contributed to
changing family dynamics in the Philippines. For example, many families now rely on both parents working outside the
home to make ends meet, which can lead to increased stress and decreased family time.
Despite these challenges, the Filipino family remains an important and highly valued social institution in the
Philippines. Its strong sense of unity, compassion, and support has helped generations of Filipinos navigate the challenges
of life, and has helped to shape the unique cultural identity of the Filipino people.
The Philippines has a diverse range of family structures, reflecting its complex history, culture, and social
dynamics. Here are some of the most common types of families in the Philippines:
1. Nuclear Family - This is the most common family structure in the Philippines, consisting of parents and their
children living together in a single household. It is typically focused on the immediate family unit, and may or
may not include extended family members living with them.
2. Extended Family - The extended family structure includes multiple generations living together in a single
household, as well as other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. This type of family
structure is commonly found in rural areas, where land ownership and inheritance are important factors.
3. Single-Parent Family - A single-parent family consists of one parent raising their children alone. This may be due
to divorce, separation, death of a spouse, or other circumstances.
4. Blended Family - A blended family consists of two parents and their children from previous relationships living
together as a new family unit. This type of family structure is becoming increasingly common in the Philippines
due to changing social norms and the prevalence of divorce and remarriage.
5. Adoptive Family - An adoptive family consists of parents who have legally adopted a child who is not
biologically related to them. Adoption is a common practice in the Philippines, particularly for children who have
been orphaned or abandoned.
Overall, the family structure in the Philippines is diverse and complex, reflecting the country's rich cultural
heritage and social dynamics. Family ties are highly valued in Filipino culture, and family members are expected to
support and care for one another throughout their lives, regardless of the type of family structure they belong to.
Family ties are highly valued in Filipino culture, and promoting strong family relationships can have a positive
impact on individuals and society as a whole. Here are some ways to promote good Filipino family ties:
 Spend quality time together: Make time for regular family activities, such as meals, outings, or game nights. This
can strengthen family bonds and create positive memories.
 Communicate openly and respectfully: Create an environment where family members feel comfortable expressing
their thoughts and feelings. Listen actively and communicate respectfully to promote healthy communication.
  Practice respect and gratitude: Value each family member's contributions and show appreciation for their efforts.
Respect each other's differences and work together to resolve conflicts.
 Support each other: Provide emotional and practical support to family members during challenging times.
Celebrate each other's accomplishments and milestones.
 Preserve family traditions: Honor and celebrate family traditions, such as holidays, religious practices, or cultural
customs. This can help maintain a sense of family identity and connection to one's heritage.
 Seek professional help: If there are challenges or conflicts within the family that cannot be resolved through
communication or support, seek professional help from a family counselor or therapist.
By promoting strong family ties, we can help create a supportive and nurturing environment that strengthens
individuals and communities in the Philippines.

Prepared by:

Catherine M. Conde
Child Development Center
 Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office
Province of Bulacan
Municipality of Santa Maria

Enriched Parents Effectiveness Service Seminar (EPESS)

Module 3: Challenges of Parenting
Speaker: Mrs. Krystal Z. Hollon
Date: March 2, 2023

There are several different types of parenting, each with its unique approach to child-rearing. Here are some
common types of parenting:
1. Authoritarian parenting: This parenting style emphasizes strict rules and discipline, with little room for
negotiation or discussion. Children are expected to obey their parents without question, and punishment is often
used to enforce compliance.
2. Permissive parenting: This style is characterized by a lack of rules or boundaries, with parents being very lenient
and indulgent towards their children. Children are often given a lot of freedom to make their own decisions, and
may not face many consequences for their actions.
3. Authoritative parenting: This style is a balance between authoritarian and permissive parenting. Parents set clear
expectations and rules, but also encourage open communication and discussion with their children. Discipline is
used to teach and guide, rather than to punish.
4. Neglectful parenting: This style involves a lack of emotional and physical support for children, with parents being
disengaged and uninvolved in their children's lives. Children may be left to fend for themselves and may not
receive the care and attention they need.
5. Helicopter parenting: This style involves overprotective and controlling behavior, with parents hovering over their
children and micromanaging their lives. Children may not be given the opportunity to develop independence or
make their own decisions.
Each type of parenting can have an impact on a child's development and behavior. It's important for parents to be
aware of their parenting style and to make adjustments as needed to ensure their children's well-being and success.
Parenting can be an incredibly rewarding experience, but it can also be challenging. Here are some common
challenges that parents may face:
1. Lack of sleep: New parents may struggle with getting enough sleep when their baby wakes up frequently
throughout the night. This can affect their ability to function during the day.
2. Balancing work and family: Many parents struggle to balance the demands of work and family life. This can be
especially challenging for working parents who may feel guilty about not spending enough time with their
children.
3. Discipline: Setting boundaries and enforcing rules can be difficult. Parents may struggle to find a balance between
being too strict or too lenient.
4. Handling tantrums: Tantrums can be exhausting for parents, especially when they occur in public. It can be
challenging to remain calm and patient in these situations.
5. Dealing with different personalities: Each child is unique and may have different needs and personalities. This can
make it challenging for parents to find strategies that work for each child.
6. Managing technology: With the prevalence of technology in our lives, it can be challenging to limit screen time
and ensure that children are using technology in a safe and healthy way.
7. Financial strain: Raising children can be expensive, and many families struggle to make ends meet. This can
cause stress and anxiety for parents.
Overall, parenting can be a challenging but rewarding experience. It requires patience, flexibility, and a
willingness to adapt to changing circumstances.
Overcoming the challenges of parenting requires a combination of patience, practical strategies, and support. Here
are some tips that may help:
 Seek support: Connect with other parents, join a parenting group, or seek professional help if you're feeling
overwhelmed. Having a support system can help you feel less isolated and more connected.
 Prioritize self-care: Taking care of yourself is important for your mental and physical health. Make time for
activities that help you relax and recharge, such as exercise or hobbies.
  Be consistent: Consistency is key to successful parenting. Establish clear rules and consequences, and follow
through with them.
 Use positive discipline: Focus on positive reinforcement and praise when your child behaves well. Use discipline
methods that are appropriate for your child's age and development.
 Communicate effectively: Be clear and direct when communicating with your child. Listen actively and try to
understand their perspective.
 Get organized: Use a schedule or calendar to help manage your time and responsibilities. This can help reduce
stress and make it easier to balance work and family.
 Embrace flexibility: Parenting requires flexibility and adaptability. Be open to changes and be willing to adjust
your approach as needed.
Remember, parenting is a journey, and there is no one "right" way to do it. Be kind to yourself, and focus on
doing the best you can.

Prepared by:

Catherine M. Conde
Child Development Center
 Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office
Province of Bulacan
Municipality of Santa Maria

Enriched Parents Effectiveness Service Seminar (EPESS)

Module 7: Health and Nutrition
Speaker: Kon. Normita R. Del Rosario
Date: March 2, 2023

Health and nutrition are important factors for the growth and development of Filipino children. Here are some key
issues related to the health and nutrition of Filipino children:
1. Malnutrition: Malnutrition is a significant problem in the Philippines, with many children suffering from stunted
growth or underweight. Malnutrition can lead to a range of health problems and can affect a child's cognitive and
physical development.
2. Micronutrient deficiencies: Many Filipino children do not receive enough vitamins and minerals in their diet,
which can lead to deficiencies in iron, iodine, vitamin A, and other nutrients. This can affect a child's immune
system, vision, and brain development.
3. Infectious diseases: Infectious diseases such as measles, dengue fever, and pneumonia are common in the
Philippines, and can have serious health consequences for children. Vaccinations and other preventive measures
can help reduce the spread of these diseases.
4. Access to healthcare: Many Filipino children do not have access to healthcare, particularly in rural areas. This can
make it difficult to receive appropriate medical care and treatment.
5. Poor sanitation: Poor sanitation and hygiene can contribute to the spread of infectious diseases and other health
problems. Access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities is essential for maintaining good health.
To promote the health and nutrition of Filipino children, it is important to provide access to healthy food, clean
water, and adequate healthcare. Education about proper nutrition and hygiene can also help parents and caregivers make
informed choices about their children's health. Vaccinations and other preventive measures can help reduce the spread of
infectious diseases. Finally, it is important to address underlying factors such as poverty and lack of access to resources
that contribute to poor health outcomes for children in the Philippines.
The Philippine government has implemented various programs and policies to address the health and nutrition of
Filipino children. Here are some examples:
1. Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) - The EPI is a national program that provides free immunization
services to infants and children up to five years old. The program aims to prevent the spread of vaccine-
preventable diseases.
2. National Nutrition Council (NNC) - The NNC is an agency under the Department of Health (DOH) that leads the
implementation of the Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition (PPAN). The PPAN aims to reduce malnutrition in
the country, particularly among children.
3. Food fortification - The government mandates fortification of staple foods such as rice, wheat flour, and cooking
oil with essential vitamins and minerals to address nutrient deficiencies.
4. School-based feeding program - The Department of Education (DepEd) implements a school-based feeding
program that provides nutritious meals to undernourished students in public elementary schools.
5. First 1,000 Days Law - The First 1,000 Days Law or Republic Act No. 11148 mandates the government to
provide comprehensive health services and proper nutrition to pregnant women and children in their first 1,000
days of life.
These programs and policies show the government's commitment to addressing the health and nutrition needs of
Filipino children. However, there is still a need to ensure that these programs are effectively implemented and that all
children, especially those in remote areas, have access to them.
Promoting good health and nutrition for children is essential for their growth and development. Here are some
ways to promote good health and nutrition for children:
 Provide a balanced diet: Encourage a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean
proteins, and healthy fats. Limit processed foods and sugary drinks.
 Encourage regular meals and snacks: Encourage children to eat regular meals and snacks throughout the day, and
avoid skipping meals.
 Offer healthy snacks: Provide healthy snack options, such as fruits, vegetables, whole-grain crackers, and yogurt.
 Provide plenty of water: Encourage children to drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated.
  Set a good example: Model healthy eating habits by eating a balanced diet, limiting unhealthy foods and drinks,
and drinking plenty of water.
 Involve children in meal planning and preparation: Involve children in meal planning and preparation to
encourage healthy eating and help them develop cooking skills.
 Encourage physical activity: Encourage children to engage in regular physical activity, such as active play, sports,
and outdoor activities.
 Limit screen time: Limit the amount of screen time children have each day, and encourage other activities, such as
reading, playing outside, and socializing with friends.
 Ensure adequate sleep: Ensure that children get adequate sleep each night, as sleep is important for growth and
development.
By promoting good health and nutrition for children, we can help them develop healthy habits that will last a
lifetime. It is important to create a supportive environment that encourages healthy choices and provides opportunities for
physical activity and social interaction.

Prepared by:

Catherine M. Conde
Child Development Center
 Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office
Province of Bulacan
Municipality of Santa Maria

Enriched Parents Effectiveness Service Seminar (EPESS)

Module 5: Keeping your Child Safe from Abuse
Speaker: Igg. Graciano S. Gravador
Date: March 2, 2023

Child abuse is a serious problem in the Philippines, and takes many forms. Here are some of the types of child
abuse that occur in the Philippines:
1. Physical abuse: This includes any intentional use of physical force against a child, such as hitting, slapping, or
kicking. Physical abuse can cause physical injuries, such as bruises or broken bones, and can have long-term
psychological effects.
2. Sexual abuse: Sexual abuse involves any sexual activity with a child, including touching or penetration. This can
cause physical injuries, as well as psychological trauma and long-term emotional damage.
3. Emotional abuse: Emotional abuse includes any behavior that harms a child’s emotional well-being, such as
belittling, shaming, or isolating them. Emotional abuse can cause long-term psychological damage and affect a
child’s ability to form healthy relationships.
4. Neglect: Neglect involves failing to provide a child with the basic necessities of life, such as food, shelter, and
medical care. Neglect can cause physical and emotional harm, and can lead to long-term developmental problems.
5. Child labor: Child labor involves forcing children to work in dangerous or exploitative conditions. Child labor can
harm a child’s physical and emotional health, and can interfere with their education and future prospects.
6. Trafficking: Child trafficking involves the recruitment, transportation, and exploitation of children for labor or
sexual purposes. Child trafficking is a serious problem in the Philippines, and can have long-term physical and
psychological effects on children.
It is important to note that these types of abuse can occur in combination, and that children who experience one
form of abuse are often at risk for other forms of abuse as well. It is important for parents, caregivers, and the broader
community to work together to prevent child abuse and protect children from harm.
Protecting children from abuse is a critical responsibility of parents, caregivers, and the broader community in the
Philippines. Here are some steps that can help keep children safe:
 Educate yourself: Learn about the different types of abuse, and the signs that a child may be experiencing abuse.
This can help you recognize potential problems and take action to protect children.
 Teach children about body safety: Educate children about appropriate and inappropriate touching, and teach them
how to say “no” and speak up if someone makes them feel uncomfortable.
 Establish open communication: Create an environment where children feel comfortable talking about their
feelings and experiences. Listen actively and take their concerns seriously.
 Monitor online activity: Supervise children’s use of technology and social media, and teach them about online
safety. Be aware of who they are communicating with and what content they are accessing.
 Be vigilant about who your child spends time with: Be cautious when allowing your child to spend time with
individuals who are not family members or known acquaintances. When choosing caregivers or babysitters,
conduct background checks and ask for references.
 Report suspected abuse: If you suspect that a child is being abused, report it to the proper authorities. In the
Philippines, you can contact the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) or the National Bureau
of Investigation (NBI).
 Advocate for child protection policies and programs: Support policies and programs that prioritize the safety and
well-being of children, such as child abuse prevention programs, education and awareness campaigns, and laws
that protect children from abuse and neglect.

Prepared by:

Catherine M. Conde
Child Development Center

Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office

 Province of Bulacan
Municipality of Santa Maria

Enriched Parents Effectiveness Service Seminar (EPESS)

Date: March 2, 2023

Ang Enriched Parents Effectiveness Service Seminar na ginanap sa Barangay Guyong Covered Court.

Prepared by:

Catherine M. Conde
Child Development Center