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BROAS SABROSAS:
A FLAVORED BROAS
April 2022
CHAPTER 4
MANAGEMENT STUDY
A. FORM OF OWNERSHIP
Six people own and control the business of Broas Sabrosas, which is also known
for the debts incurred by the firm. The decision-making processes inside the business are
being consulted and are exclusive to the six owners who invested an equal amount of
capital. The expertise of the owners should be added and used in the business. The
proprietors are collaborating to create the organization using their own competencies.
B. CAPITALIZATION
The business's capital will be provided by the six owners. Each owner will
contribute 90,000 pesos to fulfill the estimated capital of 540,000 pesos needed to
C. ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
employee has distinct functions and responsibilities in order to keep the firm running
effectively. The store head will be responsible for performing routine maintenance on the
business and supervising the cashier, cook, and other employees. The accountant will be
responsible for the business's financial transactions. The cashier is in charge of greeting
customers and taking their orders. The cook's responsibilities include preparing and
manufacturing the product, as well as supervising and cleaning the work area. Finally, the
personnel will be entrusted with promoting the firm online, taking online purchases, and
D. MANPOWER
The following table lists the positions that are required in the company.
The position, the quantity, the qualifications, and the requirements for a certain
entire training
Responsibiliti
es include skills
Employees
are coached
and counseled
Assures a
lawful, safe,
and secure
work
environment.
Responsible
for foreseeing
requirements,
prepares
annual
budget,
schedules
expenditures,
and initiates
corrective
actions to
meet financial
targets.
Responsibiliti
es include the
opening and
closing of the
store.
Responsible
for inspecting
equipment
and
recommendin
modifications
that would
benefit the
business.
Language
Takes,
Is computer and
arranges
social media literate
orders, and
Has skills in editing
updates the
Should be aware in
store's site to
the new trends and
reflect online
topics
sales.
Has pleasing
Responsible
personality
in answering
Should have good
the queries of
communication
customers
Is responsible
for posting
business
notifications
and marketing
advertisement
s.
When they
have
completed
their tasks in
the online
store, they
may be
requested to
assist in
arranging the
merchandise
and cleaning
up.
Reporting to
the storehead
any damages
and repairs
that need to be
done.
Is required to
help in
packaging the
goods.
Willing to undergo
Resolve client
training
issues
Good
Is also
communication
essential to
skills and pleasing
assist in
end of the
day.
Notifying the
storehead of
any damages
or necessary
repairs.
Excellent
Conducts a
understanding of
thorough
food
inspection and
preparation procedur
assembly of
es and cooking
the product's
methods, as well as
cleanliness
Conduct an
protocols.
inventory of
the kitchen's
requirements.
Maintains a
clean kitchen
environment
and ensures
that all
equipment is
functioning
properly.
Properly keep
foods in their
individual
containers or
packagings.
Responsibiliti
es include
reporting on
all necessary
items within
the kitchen.
Restocks all
necessary
items in the
kitchen, most
notably the
ingredients.
Ascertain that
there is an
adequate
supply of the
goods.
Responsible
goods that
satisfaction of
the customers.
NT records of of Bachelor of
financial Science in
transactions Accountancy.
Analyzes skills.
needed.
Leads
operations and
responds to
queries to
guide
employees on
the basis of
money.
Performs
database
backups in
order to
secure the
enterprise's
financial
information.
Responsible
for the
preparation of
financial
statements,
balance
sheets, and
other reports.
E. PROJECT SCHEDULE
The owners will begin developing the business in November. Business owners
will go through brainstorming and discussing their business. This month, all ideas and
important business matters will be laid out. During the same month, the business will
apply for the necessary licenses and permits to operate. The application period for these
the owners will conduct a survey in which they will assist in raising other business
suggestions. December will also be the month to purchase the necessary ingredients and
business's opening will help prepare the business. Additionally, during the same month of
December to January, staff will be trained to be aware of their jobs and to perform them
and tasting will be conducted to determine whether Broas Sabrosas would sell broas that
are appropriate for the Filipino taste. In December and January, an online store will be
launched to attract customers, promote the business, and introduce it to the market. From
January to May, advertising on online platforms will be used to promote the business in
the market and interest the curiosity of potential consumers. The physical store's opening
and establishment will take place in May, once all necessary work has been completed
ACTIVITIES
Planning of
Business
Applying for
licenses and
permits
Conducting
of Survey
Purchasing
of the
ingredients
and
equipment
Training of
the workers
Product Trial
and Tasting
Establishing
the Online
Store
Advertising
through
online
Establishing
the Physical
Store
F. HIRING PROCESS
HIRING PROCESS
4. Review applications
G. UNIFORM
The table below shows the details about the schedule of each employee’s duties,
the number of hours that they work, and their allotted wages for every day, week and for
OWNER 12:00 pm
1:00 pm to
7:00 pm
12:00 pm
1:00 pm to
7:00 pm
OWNER 12:00 pm
1:00 pm to
7:00 pm
am to
12:00
pm -
1:00
pm to
4:00
pm
9:00
am to
12:00
pm -
1:00
pm to
6:00
pm
11:00
am to
12:00
pm to
1:00
pm to
7:00
pm
2. BENEFITS
Broas Sabrosas guarantees that the employees will receive all of the benefits that
are listed in their employment contract, unless otherwise stated. Despite the fact that
Broas Sabrosas is a small partnership business, the company guarantees that its
employees will receive the finest care possible in a fair and equal way.
3. OVERTIME PAY
Overtime work for employees are also given additional wages for working
beyond 8 hours. According to the Labor Code of the Philippines workers shall be paid
with his/her regular wage rate plus an additional 25% of the regular wage per hour
worked. In addition there will also be a 30% additional to the regular wage rate of an
4. REGULAR HOLIDAYS
DATE OCCASION
5. SPECIAL HOLIDAYS
DATE OCCASION
6. SSS/PHILHEALTH/PAG-IBIG BENEFITS
PHILHEALTH, and PAG-IBIG. The benefits listed below will be deducted from the
SSS BENEFIT
covered by Broas Sabrosas are eligible for a package of benefits through the Social
In essence, the SSS compensates individuals for income lost due to the
aforementioned situations. The Social Security Program provides the following benefits:
Sickness
Maternity
Retirement
Disability
Death
Funeral
Unemployment
PHILHEALTH BENEFIT
Because disease strikes when least expected, Broas Sabrosas' employees will have
lowering the costs of hospitalization and professional fees if someone is admitted to the
hospital.
Employees are paid the minimum wage plus additional compensation for a variety
of reasons, including holidays or overtime, paid leave benefits, and required government
payments.
PAG-IBIG BENEFIT
Employees at Broas Sabrosas have their monthly savings quadrupled right away.
The agency’s provident Savings Program has two sorts of contributions: the first
and most frequent, is Pag-IBIG I, in which employers and workers split a minimum
monthly deposit of Php200. When a Broas Sabrosas member has made 24 monthly
payments, he or she is eligible for the Multi-Purpose Loan(MPL), the Calamity Loan, or
I. ORGANIZATIONAL POLICIES
1. FOR EMPLOYEES
Employees are encouraged to report any accidents, injuries, or other possible hazards to
towards the employee. It may be driven by a person's sexual orientation, religion, race,
III. Attendance
Punctuality is important, since it enables the business to run smoothly and on time
reason, the employee must contact the storehead in order for the position
to be filled.
The dress code of Broas Sabrosas for their employees. Employees must follow
Black Pants
property.
another's life
purpose.
Safety and peace of mind are two things that the company provides for its
workers. Broas Sabrosas has a zero-tolerance policy for the consumption of alcoholic
efforts
monetary bonus
2. FOR CUSTOMERS
Absolutely no smoking
1st: Warning
Any individual who violates these rules and regulations will receive a warning
Distributing a loyalty card to new consumers, which entitles them to a free twelve
Broas Sabrosas is giving away free tote bags with a minimum purchase of 700
pesos.
J. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
Registration
TOTAL: ₱9,768.00
CHAPTER V
FINANCIAL STUDY
MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS
Note 1: The Annual Sales will increase by 5% per year based on the previous
year.
Note 2: The Cost of Sales will increase by 5% per year based on the previous
year.
Note 3: The Licenses and Permits will be applied through legal processes and
after the first year of business, the business will not register for the Security and
Note 4: The Advertising Expenses will reduce into only two advertising materials
Note 6: Annual Sanitation and Safety Supplies will increase by 3% per year
Note 7: The Rent Expenses is fixed at 23,000 pesos for the next 5 years of
Note 8: The Prepaid Rent will stay at the 2 month rent within the start of the year
Note 9: The Renovation Expenses will be a one-time payment that will be done
Note 10: The Annual Salaries Expenses will increase by 5% based on previous
year.
previous year.
II. Note 10.2: The Annual SSS Payable will increase by 3% based on
previous year.
III. Note 10.3: The Annual PhilHealth Payable will increase by 3% based on
previous year.
IV. Note 10.4: The Annual PAG-IBIG Payable will increase by 3% based on
previous year.
V. Note 10.5: The Net Pay will increase by 3% every year based on previous
year.
VI. Note 10.6: The 13th Month Pay will increase by 3% every year based on
previous year.
Note 11: The Annual Utilities Expenses will increase by 2% per year based on
previous year.
Note 12: The Annual Depreciation for Machineries and Equipment is 20% based
Note 13: The Annual Depreciation for Furniture and Fixtures is 20% based on the
first year.
Note 14: The Income Tax Expense will be graduated based on net income before
tax.
BROAS SABROSAS
Total Projected Costs
Current Asset
Prepaid Rent 46,000.00
Total Current Assets 46,000.00
Fixed Assets
Furniture & Fixtures 53,253.00
Machineries and Equipment 78,121.00
Total Fixed Assets 131,374.00
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 1 - Sales
Merchandising Sales YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Products Selling Price per Unit Unit per Month Monthly Sales Annual Sales Annual Sales Annual Sales Annual Sales Annual Sales
SMALL (12 PIECES) PHP 60.00 1,274.00 PHP 76,440.00 PHP 917,280.00 PHP 1,111,320.00 PHP 1,166,886.00 PHP 1,225,230.30 PHP 1,286,491.82
MEDIUM (50 PIECES) PHP 229.00 650.00 148,850.00 1,786,200.00 2,164,050.00 2,272,252.50 2,385,865.13 2,505,158.38
LARGE (75 PIECES) PHP 349.00 338.00 117,962.00 1,415,544.00 1,714,986.00 1,800,735.30 1,890,772.07 1,985,310.67
TOTAL PHP 396,060.00 PHP 4,752,720.00 PHP 4,990,356.00 PHP 5,239,873.80 PHP 5,501,867.49 PHP 5,776,960.86
Note : Annual Sales will increase by 5% per year
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 2 - Costs Of Sales
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Products Cost per Unit Unit per Month Monthly Costs Annual Costs Annual Costs Annual Costs Annual Costs Annual Costs
Ingredients PHP - PHP - PHP 1,074,372.00 PHP 1,128,090.60 PHP 1,184,495.13 PHP 1,243,719.89 PHP 1,305,905.88
Paper Plate (4.5x8.7 in) with Plastic PHP 2.20 1,274.00 2,802.80 33,633.60 35,315.28 37,081.04 38,935.10 40,881.85
Medium Sized Bucket Container PHP 65.00 650.00 42,250.00 507,000.00 532,350.00 558,967.50 586,915.88 616,261.67
Large Sized Bucket Container PHP 85.00 338.00 28,730.00 344,760.00 361,998.00 380,097.90 399,102.80 419,057.93
PHP 73,782.80 PHP 1,959,765.60 PHP 2,057,753.88 PHP 2,160,641.57 PHP 2,268,673.65 PHP 2,382,107.34
Note : Annual Cost of Sales will increase by 5% per year
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 3 - Licenses & Permits
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Mayor's Permit PHP 440.00 PHP 440.00 PHP 440.00 PHP 440.00 PHP 440.00
Sanitary Inspection Fee 330.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Barangay Permit 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Health Fee 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Zoning Fee 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
Garbage Fee 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
Miscellaneous Fee 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00
Occupation Permit Fee 260.00 260.00 260.00 260.00 260.00
Business Sticker 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
Engineering Permit Fee 578.00 578.00 578.00 578.00 578.00
Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) Registration 3,050.00 - - - -
LTO Registration 1,900.00 1,900.00 1,900.00 1,900.00 1,900.00
LTFRB Registration 510.00 510.00 510.00Senior High School Department
510.00 510.00
Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) Registration ACCOUNTANCY,
1,000.00 1,000.00 BUSINESS,
1,000.00AND MANAGEMENT
1,000.00 1,000.00
Total Licences & Permits Fee PHP 9,768.00 PHP 6,488.00 PHP Broas Sabrosas:
6,488.00 Flavored
PHP 6,488.00 PHP Broas
6,488.00
Page | 38
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 4 - Advertising Expenses
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Tarpaulins (2x5ft) PHP 400.00 PHP 400.00 PHP 400.00 PHP 400.00 PHP 400.00
Tarpaulins (2x2) 1,600.00 - - - -
Calling Card 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
Total Advertising Expenses PHP 2,050.00 PHP 450.00 PHP 450.00 PHP 450.00 PHP 450.00
Table 5.5: Advertising Expenses
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 5 - Supplies Expenses
Office Supplies
Item Unit Cost Quantity YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Record Book PHP 70.00 2 PHP 140.00 PHP 142.80 PHP 145.66 PHP 148.57 PHP 151.54
Ballpen PHP 4.00 12 48.00 48.96 49.94 50.94 51.96
Bond Paper PHP 150.00 2 300.00 306.00 312.12 318.36 324.73
Calculator PHP 250.00 2 500.00 510.00 520.20 530.60 541.22
Stapler PHP 40.00 1 40.00 40.80 41.62 42.45 43.30
Staple PHP 20.00 10 200.00 204.00 208.08 212.24 216.49
Folder PHP 5.00 20 100.00 102.00 104.04 106.12 108.24
Paper Clips PHP 0.50 50 25.00 25.50 26.01 26.53 27.06
Calendar PHP 150.00 1 150.00 153.00 156.06 159.18 162.36
Bulletin Board PHP 150.00 1 150.00 - - - -
Post It Notes PHP 20.00 5 100.00 102.00 104.04 106.12 108.24
Uniform PHP 250.00 5 1,250.00 1,275.00 1,300.50 1,326.51 1,353.04
Total Office Supplies Expenses PHP 3,003.00 PHP 2,910.06 PHP 2,968.26 PHP 3,027.63 PHP 3,088.18
Note : Annual Office Supplies Expenses will increase by 2% per year.
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 6 - Sanitation and Safety Expenses
Sanitation Supplies
Item Unit Cost Quantity YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Alcohol PHP 130.00 3 PHP 390.00 PHP 401.70 PHP 413.75 PHP 426.16 PHP 438.95
Dishwashing Liquid PHP 100.00 3 300.00 309.00 318.27 327.82 337.65
Scotch Brite PHP 30.00 2 60.00 61.80 63.65 65.56 67.53
Dishcloth PHP 20.00 5 100.00 103.00 106.09 109.27 112.55
Hand Liquid Soap PHP 84.00 1 84.00 86.52 89.12 91.79 94.54
Hand Liquid Soap Refill PHP 67.00 3 201.00 207.03 213.24 219.64 226.23
Gloves PHP 0.43 100 43.00 44.29 45.62 46.99 48.40
Pot Holder Gloves PHP 20.00 4 80.00 82.40 84.87 87.42 90.04
Paper Towel PHP 60.00 3 180.00 185.40 190.96 196.69 202.59
Rug PHP 35.00 3 105.00 108.15 111.39 114.74 118.18
Mop PHP 99.00 1 99.00 101.97 105.03 108.18 111.43
Bucket PHP 50.00 1 50.00 51.50 53.05 54.64 56.28
Broom PHP 150.00 2 300.00 309.00 318.27 327.82 337.65
Dust Pan PHP 25.00 1 25.00 25.75 26.52 27.32 28.14
Trash Bin PHP 60.00 3 180.00 185.40 190.96 196.69 202.59
Trash Bag PHP 27.00 3 81.00 83.43 85.93 88.51 91.17
Face Mask PHP 1.00 100 100.00 103.00 106.09 109.27 112.55
Apron PHP 39.00 3 117.00 120.51 124.13 127.85 131.68
Hairnet PHP 5.00 10 50.00 51.50 53.05 54.64 56.28
Fire Extinguisher PHP 938.00 2 1,876.00 1,932.28 1,990.25 2,049.96 2,111.45
Total Sanitation Supplies PHP 4,421.00 PHP 4,553.63 PHP 4,690.24 PHP 4,830.95 PHP 4,975.87
Note : Annual Sanitation Expenses will increase by 3% per year.
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 7 - Rent Expenses
Monthly Rent YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Rent PHP 23,000.00 PHP 276,000.00 PHP 276,000.00 PHP 276,000.00 PHP 276,000.00 PHP 276,000.00
Total Rent Expenses PHP 276,000.00 PHP 276,000.00 PHP 276,000.00 PHP 276,000.00 PHP 276,000.00
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 8 - Prepaid Rent
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 Senior
YEAR 3 High School
YEAR 4 Department
YEAR 5
Prepaid Rent beginning ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS, AND MANAGEMENT
PHP 46,000.00 PHP 46,000.00 PHP 46,000.00 PHP 46,000.00 PHP 46,000.00
Broas Sabrosas: Flavored Broas
Rent Expenses PHP 46,000.00 PHP 46,000.00 PHP 46,000.00 PHP 46,000.00 PHP 46,000.00
Page | 40
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 9 - Renovation Expenses
Total Cost YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Renovation PHP 5,500.00 PHP 5,500.00 PHP - PHP - PHP - PHP -
Total Renovation Expenses PHP 5,500.00 - - - -
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 10 - Salaries Expenses
Daily Monthly YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Store Head / Owner PHP 550.00 PHP 14,300.00 PHP 171,600.00 PHP 180,180.00 PHP 189,189.00 PHP 198,648.45 PHP 208,580.87
Cashier / Owner 550.00 14,300.00 171,600.00 180,180.00 189,189.00 198,648.45 208,580.87
Cook 1 / Owner 550.00 14,300.00 171,600.00 180,180.00 189,189.00 198,648.45 208,580.87
Cook 2 / Owner 550.00 14,300.00 171,600.00 180,180.00 189,189.00 198,648.45 208,580.87
Cook 3 / Owner 550.00 14,300.00 171,600.00 180,180.00 189,189.00 198,648.45 208,580.87
Staff / Owner 550.00 14,300.00 171,600.00 180,180.00 189,189.00 198,648.45 208,580.87
Accountant 650.00 7,800.00 8,190.00 8,599.50 9,029.48 9,480.95
TOTAL PHP 3,300.00 PHP 86,450.00 PHP 1,037,400.00 PHP 1,089,270.00 PHP 1,143,733.50 PHP 1,200,920.18 PHP 1,260,966.18
Note : Annual Salaries Expenses will increase by 5% per year.
PHILHEALTH PAYABLE
Daily Salary Monthly Salary Employer Share Employee Share Total Contribution YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Employee
Store Head / Owner PHP 550.00 PHP 14,300.00 PHP 286.00 PHP 286.00 PHP 572.00 PHP 6,864.00 PHP 7,069.92 PHP 7,282.02 PHP 7,500.48 PHP 7,725.49
Cashier / Owner 550.00 14,300.00 286.00 286.00 572.00 6,864.00 7,069.92 7,282.02 7,500.48 7,725.49
Cook 1 / Owner 550.00 14,300.00 286.00 286.00 572.00 6,864.00 7,069.92 7,282.02 7,500.48 7,725.49
Cook 2 / Owner 550.00 14,300.00 286.00 286.00 572.00 6,864.00 7,069.92 7,282.02 7,500.48 7,725.49
Cook 3 / Owner 550.00 14,300.00 286.00 286.00 572.00 6,864.00 7,069.92 7,282.02 7,500.48 7,725.49
Staff / Owner 550.00 14,300.00 286.00 286.00 572.00 6,864.00 7,069.92 7,282.02 7,500.48 7,725.49
TOTAL PHP 3,300.00 PHP 85,800.00 PHP 1,716.00 PHP 1,716.00 PHP 3,432.00 PHP 41,184.00 PHP 42,419.52 PHP 43,692.11 PHP 45,002.87 PHP 46,352.95
Note : PhilHealth Payable will increase by 3% every year.
NET SALARY PAY Withholding Employee Share Benefits Per Month Annual Deductible Net Pay
Annual Gross Salary Total Deductible
Employee SSS Payable Philhealth Payable Pag-ibig Payable YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Store Head / Owner PHP 171,600.00 PHP 675.00 PHP 286.00 PHP 286.00 PHP 1,247.00 PHP 14,964.00 PHP 156,636.00 PHP 161,335.08 PHP 166,175.13 PHP 171,160.39 PHP 176,295.20
Cashier / Owner 171,600.00 675.00 286.00 286.00 1,247.00 14,964.00 156,636.00 161,335.08 166,175.13 171,160.39 176,295.20
Cook 1 / Owner 171,600.00 675.00 286.00 286.00 1,247.00 14,964.00 156,636.00 161,335.08 166,175.13 171,160.39 176,295.20
Cook 2 / Owner 171,600.00 675.00 286.00 286.00 1,247.00 14,964.00 156,636.00 161,335.08 166,175.13 171,160.39 176,295.20
Cook 3 / Owner 171,600.00 675.00 286.00 286.00 1,247.00 14,964.00 156,636.00 161,335.08 166,175.13 171,160.39 176,295.20
Staff / Owner 171,600.00 675.00 286.00 286.00 1,247.00 14,964.00 156,636.00 161,335.08 166,175.13 171,160.39 176,295.20
TOTAL PHP 1,029,600.00 PHP 4,050.00 PHP 1,716.00 PHP 1,716.00 PHP 7,482.00 PHP 89,784.00 PHP 939,816.00 PHP 968,010.48 PHP 997,050.79 PHP 1,026,962.32 PHP 1,057,771.19
Note: Annual Net Pay will increase by 3% every year.
13 MONTH PAY
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Employee
Store Head / Owner PHP
14,300.00 PHP 14,729.00 PHP 15,170.87 PHP 15,626.00 PHP 16,094.78
Cashier / Owner 14,300.00 14,729.00 15,170.87 15,626.00 16,094.78
Cook 1 / Owner 14,300.00 14,729.00 15,170.87 15,626.00 16,094.78
Cook 2 / Owner 14,300.00 14,729.00 15,170.87 15,626.00 16,094.78
Cook 3 / Owner 14,300.00 14,729.00 15,170.87 15,626.00 16,094.78
Staff / Owner 14,300.00 14,729.00 Senior
15,170.87 High School
15,626.00Department
16,094.78
TOTAL PHP 85,800.00 PHP ACCOUNTANCY,
88,374.00 PHP BUSINESS,
91,025.22 PHP AND MANAGEMENT
93,755.98 PHP 96,568.66
Note : 13th month pay will increase by 3% every year. Broas Sabrosas: Flavored Broas
Page | 42
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 11 - Utilities Expenses
Monthly YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Electricity Bill PHP 2,800.00 PHP 33,600.00 PHP 34,272.00 PHP 34,957.44 PHP 35,656.59 PHP 36,369.72
Water Bill 500.00 6,000.00 6,120.00 6,242.40 6,367.25 6,494.59
Internet Bill 1,300.00 15,600.00 15,912.00 16,230.24 16,554.84 16,885.94
TOTAL PHP 4,600.00 PHP 55,200.00 PHP 56,304.00 PHP 57,430.08 PHP 58,578.68 PHP 59,750.26
Note: Annual Utilities Expense will increase by 2% per year.
TOTAL DEPRECIATION EXPENSE PHP 26,274.80 PHP 26,274.80 PHP 26,274.80 PHP 26,274.80 PHP 26,274.80
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 14 - Income Tax
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Net Income Before Tax PHP 1,156,564.97 PHP 1,245,400.05 PHP 1,327,737.65 PHP 1,414,312.59 PHP 1,505,339.97
Less: Income Tax - - - - -
NET INCOME AFTER TAX PHP 1,156,564.97 PHP 1,245,400.05 PHP 1,327,737.65 PHP 1,414,312.59 PHP 1,505,339.97
graduated based onNote
net13income before
- Furniture tax
and Fixtures
FURNITURES AND FIXTURES UNIT COST QUANTITY TOTAL COSTS YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Table 5.21: PHP
Cash Register Total Depreciation
8,999.00 1 PHP Expenses
8,999.00 PHP 1,799.80 PHP 1,799.80 PHP 1,799.80 PHP 1,799.80 PHP 1,799.80
Cahier Counter Table PHP 6,000.00 1 6,000.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00
Office Table PHP 3,500.00 1 3,500.00 700.00 700.00 700.00 700.00 700.00
Office Chair PHP 1,000.00 1 1,000.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00
Glass Cabinet PHP 7,000.00 2 14,000.00 2,800.00 2,800.00 2,800.00 2,800.00 2,800.00
Shelves PHP 1,500.00 3 4,500.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00
Baking Table PHP 4,999.00 1 4,999.00 999.80 999.80 999.80 999.80 999.80
Plastic Table PHP 2,000.00 1 2,000.00 400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00
Kitchen Cabinet PHP 4,000.00 2 8,000.00 1,600.00 1,600.00 1,600.00 1,600.00 1,600.00
Light bulb PHP 51.00 5 255.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00
TOTAL FURNITURES AND FIXTURES DEP. EXP. PHP 53,253.00 PHP 10,650.60 PHP 10,650.60 PHP 10,650.60 PHP 10,650.60 PHP 10,650.60
Note : Annual Depreciation for Furnitures and Fixtures is 20% per year.
BROAS SABROSAS
Note 15 - Value Added Tax Expense
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Gross Profit PHP 2,792,954.40 PHP 2,932,602.12 PHP 3,079,232.23 PHP 3,233,193.84 PHP 3,394,853.53
Multiply by 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%
VALUE ADDED TAX EXPENSE PHP 83,788.63 PHP 87,978.06 PHP 92,376.97 PHP 96,995.82 PHP 101,845.61
BROAS SABROSAS
Statement of Financial Performance
For Year 2021 - 2022
yr 1 yr 2 yr 3 yr 4 yr 5 Note
Sales 4,752,720.00 4,990,356.00 5,239,873.80 5,501,867.49 5,776,960.86 1
Cost of Sales 1,959,765.60 2,057,753.88 2,160,641.57 2,268,673.65 2,382,107.34 2
BROAS SABROSAS
Statement of Changes in Equity
For Year 2021 - 2022
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Owner's Equity, Beginning 540,000.00 1,638,736.72 2,821,866.76 4,083,217.53 5,426,814.49
Add : Net Income After Tax 1,156,564.97 1,245,400.05 1,327,737.65 1,414,312.59 1,505,339.97
Total 1,696,564.97 2,884,136.77 4,149,604.42 5,497,530.12 6,932,154.46
Less : Withdrawals 57,828.25 62,270.00 66,386.88 70,715.63 75,267.00
Owner's Equity, Ending 1,638,736.72 2,821,866.76 4,083,217.53 5,426,814.49 6,856,887.46
BROAS SABROSAS
Statement of Financial Position
For Year 2021 - 2022
Asset yr 1 yr 2 yr 3 yr 4 yr 5
Cash 1,571,426.15 2,785,020.43 4,077,044.90 5,451,535.51 6,912,733.07
Prepaid Rent 46,000.00 46,000.00 46,000.00 46,000.00 46,000.00
Total Current Asset 1,617,426.15 2,831,020.43 4,123,044.90 5,497,535.51 6,958,733.07
Owner's Equity
Capital 1,638,736.72 2,821,866.76 4,083,217.53 5,426,814.49 6,856,887.46
Total Owner's Equity 1,638,736.72 2,821,866.76 4,083,217.53 5,426,814.49 6,856,887.46
Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity 1,722,525.35 2,909,844.83 4,175,594.50 5,523,810.31 6,958,733.07
BROAS SABROSAS
Statement of Cash Flows
For Year 2021 - 2022
OPERATIONS yr 1 yr 2 yr 3 yr 4 yr 5
Net Income After Tax 1,156,564.97 1,245,400.05 1,327,737.65 1,414,312.59 1,505,339.97
Add/(Less): Adjustment for
Depreciation 26,274.80 26,274.80 26,274.80 26,274.80 26,274.80
Tax Payable - - - - -
Prepaid Rent (46,000.00) - - - -
Business Tax Payable 83,788.63 4,189.43 4,398.90 4,618.85 4,849.79
Net Cash Flows from Operations 1,220,628.40 1,275,864.28 1,358,411.36 1,445,206.23 1,536,464.56
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash Receipt from
Sale of Property and Equipment
Cash Paid for Purchase of
Equipment and Machinery (78,121.00) - - - -
Furniture and Fixtures (53,253.00) - - - -
Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities (131,374.00) - - -
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts from
Owner's Investment 540,000.00
Cash Paid for Purchase of
Owner's Withdrawal (57,828.25) (62,270.00) (66,386.88) (70,715.63) (75,267.00)
Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities 482,171.75 (62,270.00) (66,386.88) (70,715.63) (75,267.00)
FINANCIAL RATIO
YEAR 1 YEAR 2
Current Assets 1,617,426.15 2,831,020.43
Current Ratio 19.30 32.18
Current Liabilities 83,788.63 87,978.06
Working Capital Current Assets - Current Liabilities 1,533,637.52 1,533,637.52 2,743,042.36 2,743,042.36
FINANCIAL RATIO
YEAR 3 YEAR 4
Current Assets 4,123,044.90 5,497,535.51
Current Ratio 44.63 56.68
Current Liabilities 92,376.97 96,995.82
Working Capital Current Assets - Current Liabilities 4,030,667.93 4,030,667.93 5,400,539.69 5,400,539.69
FINANCIAL RATIO
YEAR 5
Current Assets 6,958,733.07
Current Ratio 68.33
Current Liabilities 101,845.61
YEAR 3 YEAR 4
Net Income 1,327,737.65 1,414,312.59
2.46 2.62
Net Investment 540,000.00 540,000.00
YEAR 5
Net Income 1,505,339.97
2.79
Net Investment 540,000.00
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
YEAR 1 YEAR 2
Owner's Equity 1,638,736.72 2,821,866.76
1.42 2.27
Net Income 1,156,564.97 1,245,400.05
YEAR 3 YEAR 4
Owner's Equity 4,083,217.53 5,426,814.49
3.08 3.84
Net Income 1,327,737.65 1,414,312.59
YEAR 5
Owner's Equity 6,958,733.07
4.62
Net Income 1,505,339.97
BROAS SABROSAS
FINANCIAL RATIOS Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Current Ratio 19.30 32.18 44.63 56.68 68.33
Working Capital 1,533,637.52 2,743,042.36 4,030,667.93 5,400,539.69 6,856,887.46
Debt Ratio 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01
Asset-to-Equity Ratio 1.05 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.01
Debt -to-Equity Ratio 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01
Average Rate Of Return 2.14 2.31 2.46 2.62 2.79
Return on Investment 1.42 2.27 3.08 3.84 4.62
BROAS SABROSAS
Statement of Changes in Partnership's Equity
For Year 2021 - 2022
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Owner's Equity, Beginning 540,000.00 1,089,368.36 1,680,933.38 2,311,608.77 2,983,407.25
Add : Net Income After Tax 578,282.48 622,700.02 663,868.83 707,156.29 752,669.98
Total 1,118,282.48 1,712,068.38 2,344,802.21 3,018,765.06 3,736,077.23
Less : Withdrawals 28,914.12 31,135.00 33,193.44 35,357.81 37,633.50
Owner's Equity, Ending 1,089,368.36 1,680,933.38 2,311,608.77 2,983,407.25 3,698,443.73
OPERATIONS yr 1 yr 2 yr 3 yr 4 yr 5
Net Income After Tax 578,282.48 622,700.02 663,868.83 707,156.29 752,669.98
Add/(Less): Adjustment for
Depreciation 13,137.40 13,137.40 13,137.40 13,137.40 13,137.40
Tax Payable - - - - -
Prepaid Rent (23,000.00) - - - -
Business Tax Payable 41,894.32 2,094.72 2,199.45 2,309.42 2,424.90
Net Cash Flows from Operations 610,314.20 637,932.14 679,205.68 722,603.12 768,232.28
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash Receipt from
Sale of Property and Equipment
Cash Paid for Purchase of
Equipment and Machinery (39,060.50) - - - -
Furniture and Fixtures (26,626.50) - - - -
Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities (65,687.00) - - -
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts from
Partner's contribution 90,000.00
Cash Paid for Purchase of
Owner's Withdrawal (28,914.12) (31,135.00) (33,193.44) (35,357.81) (37,633.50)
Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities 61,085.88 (31,135.00) (33,193.44) (35,357.81) (37,633.50)
BROAS SABROSAS
Statement of Financial Position
For Year 2021 - 2022
Asset yr 1 yr 2 yr 3 yr 4 yr 5
Cash 605,713.08 1,212,510.21 1,858,522.45 2,545,767.75 3,276,366.53
Prepaid Rent 23,000.00 23,000.00 23,000.00 23,000.00 23,000.00
Total Current Asset 628,713.08 1,235,510.21 1,881,522.45 2,568,767.75 3,299,366.53
Owner's Equity
Capital 1,089,368.36 1,680,933.38 2,311,608.77 2,983,407.25 3,698,443.73
Total Owner's Equity 1,089,368.36 1,680,933.38 2,311,608.77 2,983,407.25 3,698,443.73
Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity 1,131,262.68 1,724,922.41 2,357,797.25 3,031,905.15 3,749,366.53
Current Ratio – In year 1, 19.30% is the ability of the business to pay the current
liabilities using the current assets and increase in year 2 with 32.18%. In the 3rd
year, it will rise into 44.63%, in year 4 will be 56.68%, in the 5th year it will
indicating that the business has more current assets than current liabilities.
Debt Ratio – In the first year of business, it has a Debt Ratio of 0.05%, in the
year 2, it has 0.03%. The third year it reduced into 0.02%, in year 4 it was the
same with 0.02% and in the 5th year, it has a debt ratio of 0.01%. This shows that
Asset-to-Equity Ratio – The business has high asset to equity ratio with 1.05%,
this indicates that the business’ equity has a higher share than the liabilities in
asset.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio – The debt ratio of Broas Sabrosas is 0.05% which is less
than the basis of 1. This means that the equity of the company exceed its
liabilities.
Average Rate of Return – The annual amount of cash flow for year 1 is 2.14, for
year 2 is 2.31, year 3 is 2.46, year 4 is 2.62, and year 5 is 2.79. With a total of
business having a positive net income. On the following years, on year 2 it has
2.27, on year 3, 3.08, 3.84 for the year 4, and for the 5th year is 4.62. Thus giving
CHAPTER VI
A. Contribution to Economy
ensuring clients' happiness. Furthermore, as responsible business owners in the sector, the
entrepreneurs pledge to pay the appropriate taxes to the government in order to contribute
to the progress of the community. Broas Sabrosas commits to pay the necessary amount
community development.
As the firm begins production in the market, it is predicted that it will become recognized
across the area, and consumers will desire more of this product, creating an opportunity
for individuals interested in franchising the business. As this firm expands, it will assist
those individuals who are in need of job opportunities, therefore improving the
economy's life.
B. Contribution to Employment
The Broas Sabrosas will require additional staff with expertise or knowledge with this
line of business in the future. This will be an excellent chance for those who are now
unemployed and will contribute to the reduction of the unemployment rate, which has
become one of the primary concerns for the public as a result of the present situation. As
a business, Broas Sabrosas may contribute to the local economy by hiring employees for
as long as the business requires them to conduct operations. A job is necessary for every
family to satisfy their fundamental necessities. Broas Sabrosas will guarantee that an
employee's benefits and salary are within the community's established wage rate.
C. Contribution to Environment
Broas Sabrosas will guarantee that they contribute to environmental conservation in the
greatest viable manner. Although the business will utilize some plastic, it will guarantee
that it is disposed of responsibly. The remaining materials that will be used will be
ecologically friendly. To ensure community cleanliness, the business will practice waste
segregation and will have three receptacle containers for biodegradable, non-
biodegradable, and reusable garbage. The separated wastes will be appropriately disposed
of with the assistance of local officials who manage the community's trash. Additionally,
Broas Sabrosas ensures that energy conservation is observed and that all energy-
consuming equipment is disconnected when not in use. Before leaving the store premises,
employees will check that these equipment are switched off. The business will also
ensure that the protocols given by the government because of the COVID-19 pandemic
will be followed.