Class 14

Electricity
Class 14
F- VXI ÉR
IRXI Vx
# ¥ [ Walt ]
= = = =
1kW
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼 = 1000W
Pconswmed =
Energy consumed
Time
𝓜𝓸𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷
𝓘𝓷
Energy consumed = Pconsumed ✗ Time .
2𝓓
=
hl ✗ Sec
=
Joules [ 1J = 1W ✗ 1sec ]
ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ .
Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ
ℙ𝕒𝕘𝕖 ℕ𝕠 ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
P𝕷𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙
͎ er͎ m i᭙ꪮ᥅ᛕ
͎ o͎ 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚒𝚌
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖑𝖊𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 ͎ ͎Cꪖꪀᦔ ͎ bC̲
͎n͎ ͎&ᴵᴺᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ
͎ o&͎m
𝕽𝖊𝖋𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓͎ ̲rt͎ ̲c̲
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 i͎ o͎ l͎n̲e͎ ̲
EC = Power ✗ time
=
Khl ✗ hour
=
( Kuhr )
1KWhn=
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼 1000W ✗ 3600sec
= 3.6×106 hlxsec
= 3-6×106 J
𝓘𝓷 lknlhr =
3-6×1065
2𝓓
↳
commercial unit .
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
✗ ✗
✓ ✗
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼
𝓘𝓷
2𝓓
ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ .Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
P
¥
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼 -
_
80W P=
4=2001
¥2
R= ? R = = 200×200
𝓘𝓷
To
2𝓓
=
500h .
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
Washing Machine → 500W
E- C- in 1
day → 500W ✗ 5hr
30 500W ✗ 5hr ✗ 30
days →
→ 2500×30 ✗ W hw -
→
75,000 W -
hw
𝓘𝓷 → 75 kW -
hw
2𝓓
Bill = Rs 3×75
=
Rs 225 .
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
In the case of Iron ,
as we notate the pointer ,
the
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼 resistance and power consumed also
changes the
changes
case 1) D= 800W D= VII
𝓘𝓷 V = 2204 =
22013-63
2𝓓
P =
VXI = GO.GR .
I = Ply
8001220 3.63A
.
= =
ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ

ℙ𝕒𝕘𝕖 ℕ𝕠 P𝕷𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜
͎in͎ ia i͎ o͎ l͎n̲e͎ ̲
Case 2) F- 300W
1=22011
I. = I =
30-0 =
136A
U 220
R= I =
221 =
161.765L .
I 1.36
𝓘𝓷
2𝓓
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
Heater → Resistor
cased wk
"
U
P, = UYR
H
¥ ✗ ti
=
𝓘𝓷
2𝓓
R,
Y÷t (1)
-
=
, .
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
Case 2) n%
"
Ii
Pz
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼 = Ñ/ R2
H = VI. ✗1-2
R2
R2
,¥t2
𝓘𝓷 =
-
(2) .
2𝓓
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
( case 3) Series skin inn H → Same
< IN t→
?
I
I=V_
R ,tRz
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼Ptotal =
Pit Pz
IZR.t ?Rz--I2lRitRz
=
)
𝓘𝓷 =
I IR,tRz ) =
I
2𝓓 ( R ,tRz)2 R ,tRz
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
1-1 = ✓ t
H =
Ptotal ✗ t
H = I ✗ t
Rit R2
1- ( R , + Rz )
Hy
=
=/ 1¥ ¥ / %
𝓘𝓷 + "
2𝓓
t =
t ,
+ tz
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
(Casey ) Parallel *
a
wk %
as mk ab Ha Vb=U -
R=u7R
a- Ity •
b
,
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼 Pz=U7R2
Ptotal = Pit Pz
𝓘𝓷
=¥+¥
2𝓓
=ñ( ¥ ¥ )
,
'_
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
1-1 = Pxt
" =
HE +
¥
.
/ "t
*
*
1¥; ¥ ×ᵗ
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼 = +
It
tittz
I =
𝓘𝓷 it 2
2𝓓
+
ᵗ÷+
=
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
(SR ) ( Resistance )
Rated Power →
if this bulb is connected across rated
voltage ,
it will dissipate Rated Power .
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼 RP
*
Rated Voltage L RP = (Rui

F
𝓜𝓸𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷 It
𝓘𝓷 RV R =
(Rvd
2𝓓 RP
•
RU and RP are
given to calculate the Resistance of Bulb .
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
•
if Rated Voltage is not

given ,
then take same
rated voltage as of Q for all Bulbs .
𝓚𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼In
•
our circuit ,
bulb
consuming more power is
said to
glow brighter than the bulb
consuming
less power.
𝓘𝓷
2𝓓
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m
͎in͎ ia
ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
1=-1-3 Find the
angle of
Air
glass . deviation of the
light
due to
t glass sphere .
60°
/
- -
- - - -
- -
i-E-m-g-E-r-n.gs - - - - - -
l✗Sin6o°= V3 ✗ Sinn
it
Tithe
>
-1-32=-1-3
✗ Sinn
,
𝓘𝓷
.EE?-l--ie---t8o
¥600
,
'
Sinn 30°
}
w
i.
-
= -
2𝓓
iiisinv
,
F- 30° I3✗Sini=
-1-3×1=1 ✗ Sinn copy → ✓
2
60° Light ✓
.
✓= →
ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ

ℙ𝕒𝕘𝕖 ℕ𝕠 P𝕷𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙
͎ t͎ ᴬᴺᴰ
͎ ͎ u-t͎ a
͎ o&͎m ꫀꪀꫀ᥅ᧁꪗ
𝚂𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜
͎in͎ ia i͎ o͎ l͎n̲e͎ ̲

Class 14

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Class 14

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Electricity

ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ

Rated Voltage L RP = (Rui

if Rated Voltage is not

rated voltage as of Q for all Bulbs .

-1-3×1=1 ✗ Sinn copy → ✓

ρꪖᧁꫀ ꪀꪮ Qᵁᴬᴰᴿᴬᵀᴵᶜ ᴱQᵁᴬᵀᴵᴼᴺˢ

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