Class 10

Maths TERM 2

Chapter-wise notes
Class 10

Maths TERM 2

Chapter-wise notes
 Chapter 4
Quadratic Equation
3

1 2 Nature of Roots

What is Quadratic Equation ? Factorization Method −𝒃± 𝒃𝟐 −𝟒𝒂𝒄 −𝒃± 𝑫

Formula : 𝒙 = =
𝟐𝒂 𝟐𝒂

An equation with degree two Solution

𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 10 = 0 Discriminant (𝐃) = 𝐛𝟐 − 𝟒𝐚𝐜
is called Quadratic Equation

𝑥2 1. 𝐛𝟐 − 𝟒𝐚𝐜 > 𝟎 Real and Distinct

Standard Form : − 5𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 10 = 0
𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, 𝑎 ≠ 0,
𝑥 𝑥−5 +2 𝑥−5 =0 2. 𝐛𝟐 − 𝟒𝐚𝐜 = 𝟎 Real and Equal
Here a , b and c are real
numbers 𝑥−5 𝑥−2 =0 3. 𝐛𝟐 − 𝟒𝐚𝐜 < 𝟎 No Real Roots

𝑥 = 5 ,2
 Chapter 5
1
Arithmetic Progression
3

What Is an A.P. 2 Sum of first n terms of

an A.P.
A.P. is a sequence in which all 𝒏𝒕𝒉 Term of an A.P. 𝒏
the numbers are obtained by 𝑺𝒏 = 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒏 − 𝟏 𝒅
adding a fixed number to the 𝟐
preceding term except the first 𝒂𝒏 = 𝒂 + 𝒏 − 𝟏 𝒅 𝒏
term. 𝑺𝒏 = 𝒂 + 𝒂𝒏
𝟐

Standard Form :
𝒂𝒏 = 𝑺𝒏 − 𝑺𝒏−𝟏
𝒂 , 𝒂 + 𝒅 , 𝒂 + 𝟐𝒅, 𝒂 + 𝟑𝒅 … … … …

𝒅 = 𝒂𝒏 − 𝒂𝒏−𝟏
 Chapter 9
Application of Trigonometry

1 2 3
Height and Distance Angle of Elevation Trigonometry Table
and Depression
 Chapter 10 4
1 Circle Number of tangent on a
Tangent on a circle Circle
5 6
Tangent 3
Point lie inside Point lie on the
Tangent is always the circle circle
Perpendicular to
radius at point of No tangent
contact

Point lie 1 tangent

2 7 outside
A line that touches the circle at the circle
2 tangent
a single point is known as
Both are
a tangent to a circle.
Equal

I Construction
Division of Line
Segment
Steps:
1. Draw a line AB
2. Draw a ray AX making an
acute angle with AB.
3. Mark the arc (m+n) at equal
distance on ray AX.
4. Join 𝑨𝒎+𝒏 with B and draw a
ray 𝑨𝒎 C parallel to 𝑨𝒎+𝒏 B
5. 𝑨𝒎 C , Divides the line in m:n
Chapter 11
2
Tangent on a circle
Steps:
1: Draw a circle with the required
radius with centre O
2: Join centre of the circle O and
any point P outside circle.
3: Draw a perpendicular Bisector
of OP, say M is the mid point
of OP.
4. Take PM (or OM) as radius and
draw an arc on circle which
intersect it at Q and R.
5. Join PQ and PR, which are
tangents on circle
 Chapter 13
Surface Area and Volume 3
1 2
Conversion of Solid
Combination of Solid
When you convert one solid shape to
another, its volume remains the same
 1
Chapter 14
2 Statistics 3
Mean of Grouped Data

Direct Method Mode of Grouped Data Median of Grouped Data

𝚺𝒙𝒊 .𝒇𝒊
ഥ=
𝒙 𝒇𝟏 −𝒇𝟎 𝑵
−𝑪.𝑭.
𝚺𝒇𝒊 Mode = 𝒍+ ×𝒉 𝟐
𝟐𝒇𝟏 −𝒇𝟎 −𝒇𝟐 Median = 𝒍+ ×𝒉
𝒇
Assume Mean Method
𝚺𝒇𝒊 .𝒅𝒊
ഥ=𝒂+
𝒙
𝚺𝒇𝒊
𝒅𝒊 = 𝒙𝒊 − 𝒂
𝒇𝟎
𝑪. 𝑭.
Step Deviation Method 𝒍 𝒇𝟏 𝒍 𝒇
𝚺𝒇𝒊 .𝒖𝒊
ഥ=𝒂+
𝒙 ×𝒉 𝒇𝟐
𝚺𝒇𝒊
𝒅𝒊 𝒙𝒊 −𝒂 Modal Class
𝒖𝒊 = = 𝒉 = 𝑼. 𝑳 − 𝑳. 𝑳 Median Class
𝒉 𝒉
 REVISION PLAYLIST
● NCERT Chapter wise

● NCERT One Shot

● NCERT Exemplar

● Important Questions / Previous Year Questions

● Sample Papers / Mock Papers