Grade Does Not Define You.

You Bukan Telur Ayam.

 Chapter 1
lungs pulmonary
-

heart
-

kardia Introduction to Biology

Pengenalan kpd Biologi
-

liver hepa
-

→ Bios :

DEFINITION OF BIOLOGY: BIOLOGY ALLOWS US TO:

study "l
"

DEFINISI BIOLOGI: ↳
foggy
:
BIOLOGI MEMBOLEHKAN KITA:
kgian
"

[] to understand the structure and function of organisms

Study of living things in the natural environment (memahami struktur dan fungsi organisma)
Kajian tentang benda hidup dan persekitaran semula jadi [] relationships and interactions between organisms with their
environment
(hubungan dan interaksi antara organisma dengan alam sekitar)

EXAMPLE OF BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AREA

CONTOH BIDANG PENYELIDIKAN BIOLOGI

Sequoia Fy :
Chp l
-

Chp 's
✓ E5 :
Chp ' -

Chp ? } plants
BOTANY/
BOTANI
tuurbuhanl
plants PHYSIOLOGY / FISIOLOGI
&
structure } function
of human
body

ECOLOGY / EKOLOGI
= =

GENETICS / GENETIK
living organism
T
environment

gegn④
Bgkenectt
T
-
MICROBIOLOGY/

thalassemia
MIKROBIOLOGI
microorganism .

CONTRIBUTION OF BIOLOGY
SUMBANGAN BIOLOGI

MEDICAL/ PERUBATAN
[] in-vitro fertilization
✓
(persenyawaan in-vitro)
✓[] cancer treatment
(rawatan kanser)
✓[] gene therapy
(terapi gen)
✓[] plastic surgery
(pembedahan plastik)
FOOD TECH/ FORENSIC / FORENSIK AGRICULTURE/ PERTANIAN
PHARMACEUTICAL/FARMASI TEKNOLOGI MAKANAN [] identify criminals [] resistant to pests
[] vaccine (vaksin) [] fermentation (penapaian) (kenalpasti penjenayah) (rintangan terhadap haiwan
[] medicine (ubat) [] fast growth crops [] paternity/ maternity test perosak)
[] hormon (hormones) (tanaman cepat membesar) (ujian ibu/ bapa kandung) [] hydroponic/ aeroponic
[] supplements (suplemen) [] high yield (hasil banyak) [] orgon donor compatibility (hidroponik/ aeroponik)
(keserasian penderma organ)

CAREER PATHWAY
LALUAN KERJAYA

Biomedical
ers
'
;ng
 Chapter 1 (sub 1.2)
n Safety & Rules in Bio Lab
him Keselamatan & Peraturan dlm Makmal Bio

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Lab Sink- Do's and Don'ts

Peralatan Perlindungan Diri

Eye goggles Lab coat

Gogal mata Baju makmal
[] Protect skin & clothes
[] Protect eyes from from dangerous chemical
hazardous chemicals splashes/ burn [] Strong acid & alkali
Lindung mata dari bhn Lindung kulit & pakaian [] Weak acid, weak alkali, Asid & alkali kuat
kimia berbahaya dari percikan bhn kimia/ neutral (pH 5-9) [] Solid substance
api Asid lemah, alkali lemah, Bhn pepejal
neutral (pH5-9) [] Heavy metal
Face mask Lab shoes Logam berat
Topeng muka Kasut makmal [] Organic waste
[] low concentration of (microorganism, carcase)
[] Protect against [] Prevent injury from solution & not dangerous Sisa organik
smoke/ vapour/ dust glass shards & chemical Larutan berkepekatan (Mikroorganisma, bangkai)
that can affect spills rendah & tidak berbahaya [] Volatile, toxic, radioactive
respiratory Elak cedera drpd serpihan Mudah meruap, toksik,
Lindungi dari asap/ wap/ kaca & tumpahan bhn kimia radioaktif
debu yg membahayakan Dminyakloil
respiratori

K
Lab Equipment & Function / Peralatan Makmal & Fungsi

T
Emergency shower station
Stesen pancuran kecemasan

[]Rinse body/ cloth that

N'Iii:
have come into contact
with chemicals
Bilas badan/ pakaian
apabila terkena bahan
kimia

Eye wash station

Stesen pencuci mata
[]Rinse eyes that have
come into contact with Fume hood Laminar flow cabinet Biological safety cabinet
chemicals Kebuk wasap Kabinet aliran lamina Kabinet keselamatan biologi
Bilas mata apabila
terkena bahan kimia []Experiment that use substances []Experiment that uses microorganism []Experiment involving materials
which are volatile, flammable, to avoid contamination from outside contaminated by pathogen
poisonous, pungent Eksperimen melibatkan mikroorganisma Eksperimen melibatkan bahan yg telah
Eksperimen melibatkan bahan meruap, untuk elak kontaminasi dikontaminasi oleh patogen
mudah terbakar, beracun, berbau kuat.

Biological Waste Management/ Pengurusan Sisa Biologi

needle
t waste ← wrap
in
sharp biohazard
special bin
A
Sosa tajam plastic
C
bekcs Khas I
casing) scalpel Cskalpel)
freeze
pisau
.

Cbekukan )
-
-

animal carcasses (organ

Biohazard bin Cbangkaihaiwanlorgar

Autoclave
Tong btobahad
"
Autoklaf Autoclave
B D Autoklaf

non -
sharp waste
sisatidaktajam .

liquid
T pressure Ccecair)
nltewperatre
-
glove
-

tjsapuer -
blood
urine
mask
mucuslkahak
-

-
- cotton -

- test kit
eye goggle
lab coat

glove
 dwah . Nukus ,
urine

Autoclave machine / Mersin

autoklaf .
 Chapter 1 (sub 1.3)
Communicating in Biology
Berkomunikasi dlm Biologi
② Bar Chart
Table
Jadual
④ KI -
obj v Graph
Graf
Carta Bar

P.manipulasip.BG/cblsnesuHsio@K2-stnktrteseivLine Graph
manipulated V responding } measures
Observe 3-eylo.sn?Qg ① Graf Garis
12-13

Pulse Rate (bpm) Ts v

e
Type of Activity Kadar Denyutan
"

si
Jenis Aktiviti Nadi ^
pencil V

↳
,¥t
-
✓
snoot line
PB
-

nine:c:"
-

Resting ru ① Histogram
Berehat

Running
Berlari

(g) 1¥
O O
① O .

H U
I
pm et
B MV

⑤ pencil ④ proportionate,
scale Biological Drawings
② shading @ label
no
Lukisan Biologi
continuous 50cm 51cm
-

52cm

③
- -

-
weight
intelligence
line
-

Magnification Factor :
Faktor Pembesaran :

10cm Length of drawing

c-
-

length of specimen
specimen
0.5cm
=I
O 5 -

)
=
20 X
Plan drawing ( Lukman Polan) Detailed Drawing Clukisantepeinci
d I
outhnelgaisan War cell (set

Plane, Section & Direction

Satah, Keratan & Arah

①
E body
' "

shadow
'

Plane Section
Satah Keratan

Horizontal plane
Frontal plane Satoh
Satah Frontal
arehhtang
Copper Vs lower)

( Bpm
Frontal vs

vs
near
Betaken)

T
T

Longitudinal cross
Cross Longitudinal
section section
Keaton Keeton
membujur rentas
plane
.

Sagittal
Satah sagittal
(left us right )
 Direction
Arah

superior

Dorsal

lateral
f posterior
④tenor

"
"÷:"

in .no . ⇐i.