RAPH

depentatin: G(v,t) E)
vetiees E

Uhdimcted qraph: Seme diec lion ià not

QssOciated ioth eoges Loop. Ventex Can
jo

toop.
Ato No
Uhdincteod
Mulkiqraph Undiched Yes
Audb Guaph
d i Vndirched Yes Yes
. Dincte d
fhected ulb 9iected Yes Yos
Graph Yes
6 Mizcd Gaph Undieeted
Peeudo Guph

b
eter e, ,b, c
Adqjont
Adjaant
Neighbeubond
 N(a) (b) v Nle) WN(A)
fe}u fb, <, d,r} uge,c?

Penont
vebey
a -|
4 vete

Handlhakuig Theoem
dylv)
qel to
2

deghe 5

thuaem: Ja ay undinebed gah he no f

vehi es
Rocy (v)
sen (, )
Even
(Vi)* dq (vj)

dog (v)
ut dig olea
 a vet e
into
aue

(a) ohg (a)3

-(b)>2 dulb) >o
(e) > 2 diq t (c) 22
- (d)t
le) >2 dgt (e)>J
) -o

Kh)’ No vettx o
Conlete all
wl e
vetex
jamainn K3 7
K

Kn
Soch wulex dege

Ks
 Uetex

4lBlag

2n.

Qge of sach et ex
=3

f Bipatite Gaph.:
2 set o wetices

yend
4ond to veubice

Set -|
Set -
 each ef
n-1
00, o0, 000, =
euhion
adyactt ane vetics 2when 2ute
L0, O, 00,
I0 veiter Koch
Veticu
binay Veutics
wiasSeciatol
th a
bit
Gaeph. lube
ample coentea
wngotant
M+n Vati
s
2
km,n
ipahte ongltte
Taks

Knewn
4 4 - nqula paph
dsqu negulal quph: n-sqa gaph
th

4-(w, H)
Tun k HCE
 while
etey
thal
zhe
n thal
incidint
vectex

b Unien

d
-ala3
(- Veutiy

Coubin
 GUGKn
13 +|5 : Kn

y 2

"2

54(h - (A+1)

a
ADJACeNCY UST:

Vutex Adjaent Veutex'

sb,d
a,C b

veteyo O.
d
fa dineted Gaph: lnitia Vetex Teumid Vebet

b
C

d
b,f
f
No Vete
 adi octney Matis o n itices thsa
nma
n! trix ible
matrin bynmehie watix.

0, matix

30
Jneudne Matiy:

b 0

Lornotphitm
Onto

pruea the
to

veLtices
tuo that
 3,2, 2, 3 33
Kqence 3, 333
dehees ehG, to
Moppug 42
f|61)
f(G) v
V2
r(G4)

G4 Gs

G3
1
 V V3

V 1

teu adaeny mabrix

P

G
No aseuices
> 3,3,2, 2, 2
4,
Nege aiqunce of - 4,,2, ?,1
tt m
ret isomephie

ef Gi= 3,3, 3, 3,2,32

the V2MXV a
A which th
au net Omehic

(heak fe
V, V2
2

vuhees

Sn seond (oph y a adyaont veubces

whuuas
ae

Eny ene vute

3 haur
astadert
dlqu aynce
veities 2,,! ’

lheek
tsomfhie

No-of tices

and tl
 V

Chek

No wies in

2
= 2,2, 2

flu, ) = Vs
flu,) V,

mati
V 2

matrix
Heu )
 flu) Va
flu)V)
rlu) V

fqony Matix

mati x

V V, Ve

tHee

Pach:
vutices

Poth brgth n

Crcuit
Poth that
 tiveit
.cerd
an thon

a walk velhces

but aoau canit

ale: Netex Can e peottd
tpeated.
tx

"fath : No vetex peatd

heil

(sneetd Graph
h Undin eted roph
padh batween
Aiticed
b

thee no

veti ces
2 conected

d
 bine nth beboee0
sConneed

Cut Set Arti culaton Ponh.

then w howd
Conecded to vetex
trd thon i hu
Conneeh en bluo any 4
jeticau then it 4.
u ut vel

the

become dlis enected then dhot cg

. thu a tyel o 3 (C) thn thu

will net e

aut Vertey
C

6, s,3, 3, 3,3, ,)
 ) 4, 4, 4,, 4,4, 4,
No
,4,4,4,4,4, 4 ,!
(an draw gaph wnth
veltcos

net chack no- ecd dut

diqur
told.

5,3,2,2, 1 ’ Chek t

dqd
dqe
(-)fa all.
B 5, 4, , 2, 22, ,,01

5,4,2, 2,!, , ; 0 (-1)

3,!, , 0, 0, , o
3, , 0 0,0 .)
0,0,0, , 0. Gupt
, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2,1 ’ Chuck goph
nekild

2,3, 2
L

2,)
0,0
4 0 , 0 0,0
 Cul vetices: C b

A
thue a poth bl
B to A
taovehes
ctrorgy connektol any
cennecteel
patth blw A foB
path bw B to A
ba
Heu thee s foath bo
back b
thu way to

Alod iso mshic whuas

G. thee
denth
( a t h Hw tu0 vetices n a ghoçh

tbw podh 4

bluo ary ) tios

d

d
4

AxA

2 2

6 2
2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2
2 d 2
b
paths
8 abab d Q(acd
abacd ordol
abdbd ached
abded
acabd
(çlemn

e 8 poths Hw (agd)
4
 orly t0ch uedex

C
dot Ele cinceit
buleu clyeuit (odd diqu)with
8teutat b(utius
eno at
3 ik
2
Stat' end at

end at
ula kircuit:
ireuit: ott
Coel al
tuo

tamilton Path on Cirui t:

Hamilton ciscit: Coveu
Stat
at done etek
Theu
utj äert Cordition.
dheud seuato
N vutty

Honilkon lth:
 with Vtex
hamilton circit
Not homilton

au
eth etas that Anidint with thu vetex et
at any komiltn Cireu't
tx:

uetices

rei theolem:

adacert vettica
13l+l23 witheutsdas inteuetisn
Plares reph:
Ploran
Aepreentation
Ky ef ky
C

>Ctossu

Ks
Planan
ien

not

as
daun uitu aossia
 hombee
that whn

Thicans a a troph whih ay

Mihimn lana
thiY unibn u Kn ,
kuch that

Thicknes e Grah Mininem no aubgnh

tu; thicknes

thuckns
 ko,connected
ony Nana ourh
Cennected plonu
V= witLes
then e t+ >

weutices
Edgs 6
Re
V-e+ 9> 2
7-ltb 2

ach vLlex
theoem
4lontaking
=60
e30

V-et

> 22
 an aenNted
)
3V-(anythen

K vectices =
Jsed hn
when
3 preet

o9 conecttd ate
not nona
veutices 20
140
2

Kao
that s nen- laal
Ks Comlete
Vudohn wten
dont. hae
rath
e -y
Ky,3
q (9-4 a conneted
hou a' vete
net
4l4l23 not rlonas
Thickness o)
conucted or
& Ova a
veter peate
than 5.
Ueetex khan
Each
 ud addadd yeu that exueit
Jon 3
exvet the
veeticu 2othe to 2.Pl
vete On
divikin thmertay
b
-pdarat. Non
4249
V3 para ro-n
Plara
3(1)- Y1
4ondahakig
thioltm:
We