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h a veetor

nladditn

atb e R V a,b e (closwe )

Casoiatvity)
VacR
(aithue idestity )
a t(a)-a) ta = o vacRot
(invee)
Cideytity )
aelt i y v e e
(V) Va,beR
(lometativity)

.(vi)
LacR (clowe)
VaeR.
(heal huundoks soctsfy aieeietivity

(vi)
(:ral mendes satsfy dintriketiity )
tiK) ts).a hat h,.l o
VacR
aeR

Heuce
New stheze tiat i fi te dinnersit
Lbadis.
for a c h , we have
for Senme

nties

Wsich net t e Vectbr ifuce


met tini te dinendial
2ndmetlias

Tlis Vetoy tnet


3
dtiie Linely imdeendet

Taking exfnential on botti sides


Cn

CeLalbr,)

By fundanutal heovem o ari rmtic


CC n
Sincc s c s is abiey-finie t

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