ish¨ u ysñlï weúßKs$ All Righrs Reserved MRT 04 úNd.

wxlh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ckl úl%uf.a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKh ckl úl%uf.a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKh ckl úl%uf.a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKh
Janaka Wikramage Information & Communication Technology Janaka Wikramage Information & Communication Technology Janaka Wikramage Information & Communication Technology
ckl úl%uf.a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKh ckl úl%uf.a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKh ckl úl%uf.a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKh
Janaka Wikramage Information & Communication Technology Janaka Wikramage Information & Communication Technology Janaka Wikramage Information & Communication Technology

wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h" - 2021

General Certificate of Education (Adv.Level) Examination, - 2021
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKh I meh tlhs
Information & Communication Technology I 20 S I One hours

Wmfoia
ish¨ u m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
ms<s;=re m;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfha Tfí úNd. wxlh ,shkak'
1 isg 50 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg 1'2"3"4"5 hk ms<s;=re j,ska ksjeros fyda b;du;a
.e<fmk fyda ms<s;=r f;darkak'

01' lùId 2014 jif¾ Wiia fm, úNd.hg úoHd úIhkaf.ka fmkS isg Wiia m%;sM, ,nd ffjoH
mSGhg f;aÍ m;aúh' tu m%;sM, ,o oskfha wef.a foudmshka" .=rejreka" {d;Ska yd wi,ajeishka
hk ish¨ fokd b;d Wkka fjka wehf.a m%;sm, úuiquj;a miq.sh jir ;=< lsisfjla wehf.ka
tu m%;sM, ms<sn`o úuiSula isÿ fkdlrk ,os'
by; m%ldYh ;=<ska f;dr;=rl jákdlu flfrys n,md we;s idOlhka ms<sn`oj lshfõ' tu
idOlh jkafka"
1' wod,;ajh (Relevance) 2' ksjrosNdjh (Accuracy) 3' ld,Sk nj (Timeliness)
4' iïmQ¾K;ajh (Completeness) 5' úYajdikSh;ajh (Reliability)
02' m%udKd;aul o;a;j,g wod, jeros m%ldYh f;darkak'
1' wkqms<sfj,g ksrEmKh lsÍfï yelshdj m%udKd;aul o;a;j, mj;S'
2' m%udKd;aul o;a; ksrEmKh lsÍu i`oyd ixLHd fhdod .ekSug mq¿jk'
3' m%udKd;aul o;a; ieliSug yd ksrEmKh lsÍug m%ia:dr fhdod.kS
4' yevh iy j¾Kh wdosh m%udKd;aul o;a; f,i oelaúh yels h'
5' tl;= lsÍu" wvq lsÍu" jeä lsÍu" fnoSu jeks .Ks; l¾u isÿl< yel'
03' wka;¾cd,h fhdodf.k ,nd.; yels fiajdjla fkdjkafka"
1' fijqï hka;% (Search Engines) 2' f.dkq fnod.ekSu ( File Sharing)
3' f,dal úisß úhuk ((WWW) 4' úoHq;a ;emE, (Email)
5' tAldldr iïm;a ksYapdhlh (URL)
04' o;a; j,x.=;djh mÍCId lsÍu i`oyd muKla Ndú;dlrkq ,nk l%ufõohla muKl we;=<;a
ms<s;=re ldKavh jkafka"
1' ud¾. mÍCIdj (Route Check)" j,x.=;d mÍCIdj (Validity Check)"
we;s nj mÍCIdj (Presence Check)
2' Rcq mÍCIdj (Direct Check)" ÿria: mÍCIdj (Distant Check)" j¾. mÍCIdj (Type Check)
3' Rcq mÍCIdj (Direct Check)" jl% mÍCIdj (Indirect Check)" mrdi mÍCIdj (Range Check)
4' j¾. mÍCIdj (Type Check) " ;;H;d mÍCIdj (Presence Check)" mrdi mÍCIdj (Range Check)
5' we;s nj mÍCIdj (Presence Check) " Rcq mÍCIdj (Direct Check)" ÿria: mÍCIdj (Distant Check)
05' *sIska m%ydr (Phishing) hkq"
1' mßYS,lhka rjgd Tjqkaf.a nexl= .sKqï fyda úoHq;a .sKqï wdosfhys f;dr;=re ,nd.eksu hs'
2' mßYS,lhd wka;¾cd,h yd iïnkaO jk wjia:dfjys Tyq fkdu. hjñka fjk;a fjí msgq fj;
fhduq lrhs'
3' wfkl=;a cd, iu. iïnkaO;d ;nd .ksñka iajhxlS%hj ls%hd;aul jk ydkslr udÿldx.hls'
4' ks¾udKlrefjl=f.a woyia" rpkd fyda fjk;a ks¾udK msgm;a lrf.k wjirhlska f;drj ;u
ks¾udKhla f,i bosßm;a lsÍuhs'
5' wkjYH oekaùï mß.Kl ;srh u; m%o¾Ykh lrk uDÿldx.hls'
1
06' my; wjia:d i,lkak'
A. fl%äÜ ldâmf;a udisl .sKqï úia;rh ieliSu
B. nexl=jl uqo,a ;ekam;a lsÍu
C. ATM ldâmf;ka uqo,a ,nd.eksu
D. ÿrl:k ì,am;g uqo,a f.ùu
A,B,C,D ys i`oyka o;a; ielisï wjia:d úia;r lrk my; m%ldYk w;ßka tl`. úh yels
m%ldYkh f;darkak'
1' A yd C ys ldKav ieliSï wka;¾.; jk w;r B yd D ys ;;ald,sk ieliSï wka;¾.; h'
2' B yd C ys ldKav ieliSï wka;¾.; jk w;r A yd D ys ;;ald,sk ieliSï wka;¾.; h'
3' A ys ldKav ieliSula wka;¾.; jk w;r C yd D ys ;;ald,sk ieliSï wka;¾.; h'
4' A yd B ys ldKav ieliSï wka;¾.; jk w;r C ys ;;ald,sk ieliSula wka;¾.; h'
5' B ys ldKav ieliSula wka;¾.; jk w;r D ys ;;ald,sk ieliSula wka;¾.; h'
07' my; oelafjkafka uDÿldx. j¾. lsysmhls'
A. m%;s ffjri uDÿldx. (Anti-Virus Software)
B. ,sklaia (Linux)
C. joka ieliqï uDÿldx. (Word Processing Software)
fuu m%ldYk iïnkaOfhka ksjeros w¾: .ekaùula ,nd oS we;s ms<s;=r f;darkak'
1' A fhojqï uDÿldx.h (Application Software) fõ'
2' B moaO;s uDÿldx.h (System Software) fõ'
3' C Wmfhda.s;d uDÿldx.h (Utility Software) fõ'
4' B fhojqï uDÿldx.h (Application Software) fõ'
5' C fufyhqï moaO;s (Operating Systems) fõ'

08' UNIVAC - I ksmùug Ndú;d l< úoHq;a Wmdx.h jkafka"

1' ßla;l k,h 2' laIqø ilikh 3' g%dkaisiagrh 4' ifudaOdksl mßm: 5' jdIam tkaðu
09' mß.Kl mßKdufha oS mrïmrd wkqj fjkia jQ mß.Klfha ,CIK lsysmhla my; oelafõ'
A. fN!;sl m%udKh B. úÿ,s mßfNdackh C. ilikfha fõ.h D. ;dm W;amdokh
mrïmrd wkqj l%ufhka wvq ù .sh ,CIKh jQfha"
1' A,B yd C h' 2' A,B yd D h' 3' A,C yd D h'
4' B,C yd D h' 5' by; lsisjla fkdfõ'
10' fijqï bIaG pl%h (Fetch Execute Cycle) ksjerosj olajd we;s ms<s;=r jkafka l=ula o@

1' m%Odk u;lfhka o;a; ,nd.eksu (Fetch)" o;a; úfla;kh (Decode), Program Counter tflys
w.h tllska by, kexùu" ls%hd;aul lsÍu (Execute)
2' o;a; úfla;kh (Decode)" m%Odk u;lfhka o;a; ,nd.eksu (Fetch)" ls%hd;au; lsÍu (Execute)
3' o;a; úfla;kh (Decode)" ls%hd;aul lsÍu (Execute) m%Odk u;lfhka o;a; ,nd.ekSu (Fetch)
4' m%Odk u;lfhka o;a; ,nd.ekSu (Fetch), Program Counter tllska w.h by< kexùu"
o;a; úfla;kh (Decode)" ls%hd;aul lsÍu (Execute)
5' Program Counter tflys w.h tllska by, kexùu" o;a; úfla;kh (Decode)"
ls%hd;aul lsÍu (Execute) m%Odk u;lfhka o;a; ,nd.ekSu (Fetch)

11' ls%hdlrùu (execution) w;r;=r oS o;a; yd Wmfoia ord .ksñka" CIqø ilikfha (Microprocessor)
fldgila f,i mj;sk" wêfõ.s ;djld,sl wdphkhla (High Speed temporary Storsge) '''''''''''''
ye`oska fõ'
1' frðia;r 2' RAM 3' wkkH u;lh (Virtual Memory)
4' EPROM 5' iefk,s u;lh (Flash Memory)

2
12' oDv ;eá (Hard Disk), CD / DVD Odjl uõ mqjrejg iïnkaO lrkq ,nk w;=re uqyqK;a
(Interfaces) y`ÿkajkq ,nkafka"
1' ISA 2' RAM Bank 3' USB Port 4' AGP Slot 5' SATA,IDE
13' oDv ;eáhl Odß;djh .Kkh lsÍu i`oyd Ndú;d l<yels ksjeros l%ufõoh olajd we;s ms<s;=r
jkafka"
1' Heads x Cylinder x Sectors x Sector Capacity
2' Plate x Cylinder x Sectors x Sector Capacity
3' Heads x Plate x Sectors x Sector Capacity
4' Plate x Sectors x Sector Capacity
5' Heads x Cylinder x Sector Capacity
14' my; rEm igyk ie,ls,a,g .kak'

CPU
Main Memory A uOH ieliqï tAllh
m%Odk u;lh
AGP
flfjKsh (Slot)
by; rEmfha A hkqfjka olajd we;s ia:dk kï lrkq ,nkafka"
1' North bridge 2' South bridge 3' ISA Slot
4' ROM 5' Memory Control Unit
15' my; m%ldY ie,ls,a,g .kak'
A. HDMI flfjksh kùk Laptop mß.Klj, olakg ,efnk flfjkshls'
B. fudksg¾" nyqudOH m%lafIamkh" HDMI flfjkshg iïnkaO l< yelsh
C. Digital TV jeks Wmdx. fuu flfjkshg iïnkao l< yelsh
by; m%ldY w;ßka ksjeros jkafka"
1' A muKs' 2' B muKs' 3' A yd B muKs'
4' A yd C muKs' 5' A,B,C ish,a, u
16' msgq fndfyda .Kklska hq;= jQ uqøs; f,aLk b;d flá ld,hlska iqmÍCIdlr wlaIruh o;a; f,i
mß.Kl.; lsÍug fhdod.kq ,nkqfha"
1' MICR 2' OMR 3' OCR 4' ;Sre fla; lshjkh 5' pqïNl ;Sre lshjkh
17' wdodk yd m%;sodk Wmdx. hk ldKav foklgu wh;a Wmdx.hla jkafka"
A. iam¾Yl ;srh (Touch Screen)
B. ,l=KqlrKh (Plotter)
C. iqmÍCIlh (Scanner)
D. ixhqla; ;eá Odjlh (CD Burner)
1' A muKs' 2' A yd D muKs' 3' A,B yd D muKs'
4' A,B yd C muKs' 5' by; ish,a, u
18' my; fla; l%u w;=frka mqoa., mß.Klj,g uq,a ld,Skju Ndú;dl< fla; l%uh jkafka"
1' EBCDIC 2' ASCII 3' Extended ASCII
4' Unicode 5' Binary
19' my; oelafjk h;=re w;=ßka h;=re mqjrejl l¾irh yeisrùu i`oyd Ndú;dlrkq ,nk
(Cursor Movement Key) h;=re jkafka"
A. Page Up B. Home C. End D. Insert E . Delete
1' A yd B muKs' 2' A yd C muKs' 3' A,B yd C muKs'
4' A,C yd E muKs' 5' B,D yd E muKs

3
20' BIOS jevigyfkys we;s Power On self Test (POST) jevigyk u.ska mÍCId lerkq ,nk
Wmdx. jkafka"
A. Hard Disk B. Keyboard C. Video Adapter D. Processor E. CD ROM
1' A,B yd C muKs' 2' B,C yd D muKs' 3' C,D yd E muKs'
4' A,C yd E muKs' 5' B,D yd E muKs
21' my; oelafjk mß.Kl ;dCIKh w;=ka miajk mrïmrdjg wh;aj m¾fhaIK mj;ajñka mj;sk
;dCIKh jkafka"
A. lD;su nqoaêh (AI)
B. lajkagï mß.Kl (Quantum Computing)
C. kefkda ;dCIKh (Nano technology)
D. iajNdúl NdIdj (Natural Language)
E. by< uÜgfï NdId (High Level Language)
1' A,B yd C muKs' 2' B,C yd D muKs' 3' A,B,C yd D muKs'
4' B,C,D, yd E muKs' 5' by; ish,a, u
22' mß.Kl moaO;shl w;;H u;lh (Virtual Memory) iïnkaOfhka ksjeros m%ldYh jkafka"
1' iiïNdù m%fõY u;lhg jvd m%fõY fõ.h jeä h'
2' m%d:ñl u;l .Khg wh;a fõ'
3' m%udKfhka b;d úYd, u;lhla jqj o fõ.h jeä h'
4' m%d:ñl u;lfha Wmßu u;l wjldYhg jvd jeä u;lhla wjYH úg ls%hd;aul fõ'
5' uOH ieliqï tallh ;=< msysgd we;'

23' YsIHfhl= Wiia fm< úIhka ;=klg ,nd.;a ,l=Kq wdodkh l,úg ,l=Kqj, idudkH o¾Ykh
lrk jevigykl idudkH o¾Ykh lrk ;Srefõ ixLHd oYul ixLHd (Real) úh hq;= nj
hfYdaOrd mjihs' fuu o;a; j,x.=;d mßCIdj l=ula o@
1' j¾. mÍCIdj 2' we;s nj mÍCIdj 3' mrdi mÍCIdj
4' o;a; i;Hdmkh 5' ;;ald,Sk o;a; ieliSu

24' u;l l<ukdlrKfha oS my; l=uk ls%hdj,sh u.ska m%Odk u;lhg wjYH jQ úg oaú;sl
u;lfhka o;a; ,nd.ekSu yd tys o;a; .nvdlsÍu isÿ lrhs o@
1' LKavkSlrkh 2' wkkH u;lh 3' msgqlrKh
4' m%;syrKh 5' wkqrEmKh

25' mEfkka fyda mekaif,ka i,l=Kq lrk ,o ia:dk y÷kdf.k tu o;a; mß.Klhg
we;=<;alr .eksug fhdod.;yels WmlrKh jkqfha"
1' m%ldY wkq,CIH lshjkh (OCR)
2' m%ldy i,l=Kq lshjkh (OMR)
3' pqïNl ;ska; wkq,CI lshjkh (Barcode Reader)
4' ;Srefla; lshjkh (Barcode Reader)
5' m%ldY wkq,CIH lshjkh (OCR)

A
26' mß.Kl moaO;sfha m%Odk u;lfha fõ.h '''''''''''' B
u.ska ueksh yels w;r ilikfha fõ.h ''''''''''
u.ska ukskq ,efí' by; A yd B ia:dkj,g .e<fmk ms<s;=re ms<sfj,ska oelafjkafka"
1' lsf,da y¾Üia (KH2) iy fu.dy¾Üia (MH2)
2' fu.dy¾Üia (MH2) iy .s.dy¾Üia (GH2)
3' ;;amrhg fn.d ìgq (Mbps) iy ;;amrhg .s.dìgq (Gbps)
4' nhsg (Byte) iy ìgq (bits)
5' .s.dnhsÜ (GB) iy .s.dy¾Üia (GH2)

4
27' my; oelafjk wdphk udOH w;=frka wvqu o;a; Odß;djhla ksrEmKh lrkq ,nkafka l=uk
u;lh o@
1' m%Odk u;lh (RAM) 2' jdrl u;lh (Cache) 3' frðia;r u;lh (Register)
4' ix.; ;eáh (CD) 5' wkkh u;lh (Virtual Memory)
28' is,slka keue;s uQ,øjH Ndú;dlrñka uq,ajrg wkql,s; mßm:hla (IC) ks¾udKh lrkq ,enQfha"
1' fcdaka nd¾ãka 2' fjda,ag¾ ì%fgka 3' cela la,sí
4' ú,shï fIdla,s 5' frdnÜ fkdhsia

29' fudag¾ r:hl ls%hdldÍ;ajh i`oyd fufyhqï moaO;shgla ia:dmkh lsÍug fhda.H jkafka my;
oelafjk l=uk o;a; ieliqï wdldrh mokï lrf.k o@
1' ;;ald,Sk ieliqu 2' läkalv ieliqu 3' ld,skj ielisu
4' ud¾..; ielisu 5' ldKav jYfhka ieliSu

30' my; oelafjk u;l .nvd w;=frka wkql%ñlj (Sequentialy) o;a; fj; m%fõYh isÿl< yelafla"
A. pqïNl má (Magnetic Tape)
B. ixhqla; ;eá (CD)
C. oDv ;eá (Hard Disk)
D. kuH ;eá (Floppy Disk)
1' A muKs' 2' A yd D muKs' 3' A,B yd C muKs'
4' B,C yd D muKs' 5' A,B,C,D hk ish,a,

31' mqoa., mß.Klj, we;s BIOS ys o¾YSh (Typical) Ndú;hla fkdjkafka"

1' uõ mqjrefõ we;s myiqlï il%Sh (Enable) yd wls%h (Disable) lsÍu'
2' mß.Klh mK.ekajQ iekska ilikh jeks uQ,sl fldgia ls%hd;aul fõoehs mÍCId lsÍu
3' iiïNdù m%fõY u;lfha (RAM) we;s o;a; m%fõY lr.eksu
4' uõmqjre ksIamdolhd úiska ujqmqjrejg iïnkaO uQ,sl úia;r .nvdlr .ekSug
5' iajdrïNl jevigykg md,kh ,ndfok f;la mß.Klfha ls%hdj,sh md,kh lsÍu'

32' my; oelafjk oaú;shsl wdphk Wmdx. w;=frka úYd,u u;l wjldYhla imhk m%fõY fõ.h
wju Wmdx.h l=ula o@
1' oDv ;eáh (Hard Disk) 2' ixLHdxl nyqúO ;eáh (DVD)
3' kuH ;eáh (Floppy Disk) 4' pqïNl má (Magnetic Tape)
5' USB iefk,s u;l (USB Hash Memory)
33' my; oelafjk u;l w;=frka kIH fkdjk (Non - Volatile) u;lh l=ula o@
1' EPROM 2' SRAM 3' DRAM
4' jdrl u;lh (Cache) 5' frðia;r (Register)

34' f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKh (ICT) moaO;shl wksis Ndú;hla i`oyd WodyrKhla f,i
ie,lsh fkdyelafla my; i`oyka ljrla o@
1' wdhdÑ; ;eme, (Spam) heùu 2' fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=re fidrd.eksu
3' jhsri me;srùu 4' mß.Kl cd, fj; wkjir m%fõYh
5' íf,d.a (Blog) wvúhla ieliSu

35' wdh;khl fiajlhska w;r fm!oa.,sl iy ryia mKsjqv iy ,smsf,aLK iïfm%aIKh i`oyd jvd;a
msßueiqïodhl (Cost effectiove) yd wdrCIs; jkafka my; oelafjk ljr l%ufõoh o@
1' úoHq;a ;emE, (E - mail) 2' iudc cd, (Social Media)
3' fjí íf,d.hla (A Web Blog) 4' wka;¾cd, ÿrl:k fiajd (Internet Calls)
5' fg,s iïuka;%K (Tele Conferencing)

5
36' ''''''''''''''''''''' i`oyd ld,dj¾: mqnqÿlsÍula wjYHjk w;r th ''''''''''''''''' ksmoùu i`oyd Ndú;d lrhs'
by; ysia;eka j,g .e,fmk ms<s;=re ksjerosj bosßm;alr we;af;a"
1' DRAM, Register 2' SRAM, Register 3' SRAM, RAM
4' DRAM, Chache 5' DRAM, Register

37' mß.Klfha fN!;sl fjkialï isÿ fkdlr ;ekam;a l< jevigyka wdY%fhka úúO jQ ld¾hhka
isÿl< yels h hk ixl,amh y`ÿkajd ÿka mqoa.,hd jkafka"
1' fcdaka fília 2' fcdaka fjdka kHqudka 3' cela la,sí
4' fcdaka úkaikaÜ wgdkfid*a 5' fcdaka nd¾ãka

38' f;jk mrïmrdfõ mß.Kl iïnkaOfhka jvd;a ksjeros jkafka"

1' ks¾udK ;dCIKh wkql,s; mßm: úh
2' wdodk Wmdx. f,i isÿrem;a Ndú;d úh
3' m%;sodk Wmdx.h f,i mß.Kl ;srh Ndú;dlrk ,oS
4' m%;sodk wml%uh f,i uqøs; udOH Ndú;d úh
5' u;l Wmdx. f,i pqïNls; má Ndú;dlrk ,os
39' my; oelafjk l%ufõo w;=ßka o;a; i;Hdmkh (Data Verification) i`oyd Ndú;dl, yelafla"
A. tlu o;a;h wjia:d foll oS we;=,;alsÍug ie,eiaùu
B. we;=<;a l, o;a; moaO;sh ;=< ;ekam;a lsÍug m%:u ;srh ;=<ska kej; ne,Su
C. we;=,;a lrk o;a; uqøKh lsÍu yd mÍCIdj
1' A muKs' 2' A yd B muKs' 3' B yd C muKs'
4' A yd C muKs' 5' A,B yd C muKs

40' my; oelafjk wjia:d w;=frka rpkd fp!r;ajhg (Plagiarism) wh;aúh yelafla"
A. fjk;a wfhl=f.a ks¾udKhla ;ukaf.a hehs lshdmEu
B. Wmqgkhla i`oyka lsÍfï oS woaOD; mdG ;=< th i`oyka fkdlsÍu
C. fjk;a wfhl=f.a woyila ,ndf.k th ;udf. f,i bosßm;a lrk w;r woyi ,ndÿka
mqoa.,hd ms<sn`o i`oyka fkdlÍu'
1' A muKs' 2' B muKs' 3' C muKs'
4' A yd B muKs' 5' A,B,C ish,a,