uOH ieliqï tallh

(Central Processing Unit)

mß.Kl moaO;sfha uQ,sl wx.h jkafka uOH ieliqï tallhhs' mß.Klfha fud,h f,i yÿkajhs' úOdk
wkqj l%shd;aul jk fuh fufyhqï moaO;sh yd fhojqï uDÿldx. l%shd;aul lrkakdo fõ' fuys fldgia 3 ls‘

uOH ieliqï tallfha fõ.h

fuys fõ.h uksk tallh y¾Üiaa (Hertz – Hz) jk w;r fu.d y¾Üia (Megahertz – MHz) fyda .s.d
y¾Üia (Gigahertz – Hz) j,skao ukskq ,nhs'
 mß.Kl u;lh (Computer Memory)

o;a; yd f;dr;=re wdphk lr .ekSug fhdod .kakd wdphk Wml%u we;' fïjdfha l%shdldÍ;ajh
úúOdldrh'

mß.Kl u;lh
Computer Memory

m%Odk u;lh oaú;sShsl u;lh

Main Memory Secondary Memory

iiïNdù msúiqï u;lh m:k ud;% u;lh

Random Access Memory(ROM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
 m%d:ñl u;lh (Primary Memory)
uOH ieliqï tallhg fl,skau m%fõY úh yels u;lh m%d:ñl u;lh (Primary Memory)fõ' fuys
j¾. 3ls'
1' iiïNdù msúiqï u;lh Random Access Memory(ROM)
ilia lsÍug fhduq lrk f;la o;a; ;djld,slj rojd ;nd .kS' mß.Klh l%shdúrys;
l< úg u;lh uelS hhs' tksid fuh kYH u;lh Volatile Memory kï fõ' ;jo
f;dr;=re m%;sodkho fï yryd isÿfõ' lshùfï yd ,sùfï myiqlï we;'
2' m:k ud;% u;lh Read Only Memory (ROM)
mrs.Klfha u;lfha we;s w;a; úÿ,s n,h ke;s úg uelS fkdhhs' tksid fuh kYH fkdjk
u;lhls' Non Volatile Memory mß.Klfha uQ,sl l%shdj,shg wjYH o;a; iy úOdk ;ekam;a lr we;'
^BIOS)

3' jdrl u;lh

wfkl=;a u;l j,g jvd m%udKfhka l=vdhs' CPU u;lh f,io yeÈkafõ' CPU yd RAM w;r
w;rueÈhd f,i ks;r Ndú;d lrk o;a; r|jd ;nd .kS' kYH u;lh lsVolatile Memory
 oaú;sShsl u;lh
Secondary Memory
o;a; yd f;dr;=re iaÓrj ;ekam;a lrk Wml%u fõ' ndysr wdphkh External Storage f,io yÿkajhs'
we;=<;ska fukau ndysßkao tyd fuyd f.k hd yels Wml%u we;' úÿ,s n,h ke;s úg o;a; uelS fkdhhs'
fïjd j¾. lsysmhls'
 pqïnl udOH Wml%u (Magnetic Media Devices)
pqïnl wdfrdamkhla we;s lsÍu ;=,ska o;a; ;ekam;a lrhs‘
Wod - 1' oDv ;eáh
mß.Klh ;=, we;' o;a; lshùu yd ,sùug yel' tksid fuh lshùfï yd ,sùfï
u;l f,i yeÈkafõ' Odß;dj 250GB - 4 GB Èfkka Èk jeäfõ‘

2' pqïnl máh

,sùfï lshùfï fõ.h wvq w;r by< Odß;djlska hq;= neúka o;a; wdrlaId lsÍug
fhdod .kshs' i¾j¾ mß.Kl j, o;a; yd f;dr;=re Wmia: ^Back up) lsÍug fhdod .kshs'

3' oekg Ndú;fha ke;s fuu ;eá b;d l=vd u;lhla .nvd lr ;nd .kshs'
 m%ldY udOH Wml%u
(Optical Media Devices)
o;a; wxls; f,i ;eáj, .nvd lr we;s w;r f,ai¾ lsrK u.ska o;a; lshùu yd ,sùu isÿ fõ' o;a; iy
f;dr;=re tyd fuyd f.khdug fhdod .kS' j¾. 3 ls'
1' ixhqla; ;eá – o;a; yd f;dr;=re myiqfjka f.k hdug yd ;ekam;a lsÍug fhdod .kS' fidaks yd ms,sma
CD hk fofokd fjk fjku lrk ,o fidhd .ekSuls'

2' ixLHdxl nyqúO ;eá - fïjdo ùäfhda "uDÿldx. wdÈh ;ekam;a lsÍug fhdod .kS‘ ixhqla; ;eáhg jvd
DVD jeä Odß;djla ;ekam;a l< yels w;r 1996 oS yÿkajd oS we;‘

3' í,Q f¾ ;eá - by< .=Kd;aul núka hq;a ùäfhda wdÈh ;ekam;a lsÍug fhdod .kS'
Blue Re
 >k ;;a;ajfha Wml%u ^Solid state devices)

tyd fuyd .uka fkdlrk wx.j,ska Solid hq;a fïjd o;a; iy f;dr;=re ,sùu yd lshùug fhdod .kS

1' iefk,s Odjlh ^USB Flash derive) - myiqfjka yd blaukska o;a; yeisrùfï yelshdj we;

2' u;l ldâm;a ^Memory Card)- äðgÜ leurd " cx.u ÿrl:k yd mß.Kl l%Svd Wml%uhka j, we;s
fuh iefk,s u;lhg iudk uq;a mß.Klhg iïnkaO lrk
;dlaIKh fjkia fõ' m%udKfhka o l=vdh