Project Name: Cons.

of MPB Design by:

Owner: Brgy. Pitogo Mark: B1
Location: ZDS Date: 01/29/2023
Check by: Zulkiflee M. Taug

DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM Structural Excell Program

Material Properties: Left Mid Right

Concrete f'c = 20.7 MPa
Reinforcing fy = 275 MPa
Stirrup fy = 230 MPa

Beam Data
Span type = Both ends continuous
Span Length = 5m
width, b = 0.3 m
height, h = 0.5 m
flexure bar Ø = 20 mm
shear bar Ø = 10 mm Layer 1 = 4 Layer 1 = 2 Layer 1 = 4
Torsion bar Ø = 16 mm Layer 2 = 2 6 pcs Layer 2 = 0 2 pcs Layer 2 = 2 6 pcs

Top

Top

Top
Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0
Stress Result (Any FEA or Frame Analysis)
Ratio = 0.894 Ratio = 0.432 Ratio = 0.983
Moment Left Mid Right
Layer 1 = 3 Layer 1 = 4 Layer 1 = 3
TB [kN-m] 157.56 29.01 173.22
Layer 2 = 0 3 pcs Layer 2 = 0 4 pcs Layer 2 = 0 3 pcs

Bot

Bot

Bot
BB [kN-m] 36.73 55.67 34
Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0
Left Mid Right Ratio = 0.373 Ratio = 0.439 Ratio = 0.346
Shear 129.1 0 134.55 ● Check Minimum Depth of Beam
Torsion 0.03 0 0.03 Depth = 0.24 Depth use is ok Table 409.3.1.1
4xDepth = 1.76 Depth use is ok Sec. 418.6.2.1a
ServiceMoment 146.27 50.56 160.21 Width (200 or 0.3h) = 0.2 Width use is ok Sec. 418.6.2.1b

SUMMARY CALCULATIONS
Design for Flexural Reinforcement Design for Stirrups
Used Maximum Vu = 134.55 kN Legs = 2
Top Moment Left Mid Right
The Beam Section is Adequate
Mu (kN.m) = 157.56 29.01 173.22
Distance = @50mm @2●Height
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
Applied Force, Vu = 130.51 kN 78.31 kN
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! Sec. 409.6.3.1
Concrete Strength, φVc= 75.07 kN 75.07 kN
ρmax = 0.02177 0.00731 0.02177
Concrete Strength, Vs max= 300.28 kN 300.28 kN
ρmin = 0.00509 0.00284 0.00509
Vmax = 375.35 kN 375.35 kN
ρused = 0.01496 0.00476 0.01496
● Compute Area Reinforcement
Reduction Fac = 0.9 0.9 0.9
Vs = 73.92 kN 4.32 kN
Neutral Axis = 83.8 54.9 83.8
Vs = 200.19 kN 200.19 kN
a= 71.23 46.67 71.23 Table 409.7.6.2.2
Spacing_max = 220 mm 220 mm Table 409.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.012 0.021 0.012
Av_used = 157.08 mm² 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 176.15 67.12 176.15
Av/S_req = 0.73 mm²/m 0.04 mm²/m
Av/S_min1 = 367.93 mm²/m 367.93 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3a
Bot Moment Left Mid Right Av/S_min2 = 456.52 mm²/m 456.52 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3b
Mu (kN.m) = 36.73 55.67 34 Av/S_used = 730.47 mm²/m 456.52 mm²/m
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 215.04 mm 344.08 mm
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! S_used = 100 mm 150 mm
ρmax = 0.01093 0.01397 0.01093 10mm : 1@50mm 10@100mm 5@150mm REST @ 250mm O.C. TO C.L.
ρmin = 0.00367 0.00509 0.0034
Design for Torsion Reinforcements
ρused = 0.00714 0.00952 0.00714
Tc = 4 < 0.03 kN-m, not to be considered!
Reduction Fac = 0.9 0.9 0.9
Total(Av+t)= 1.72 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
Neutral Axis = 75.1 67.7 75.1
Total(Av+t)min= 68.48 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
a= 63.83 57.55 63.83
Tensile Strain = 0.0146 0.0165 0.0146
ΦMn (kN.m) = 98.4 126.7 98.4

● Check Minimum according to Sec. 418.6.3

a.) 1. Least 2 at both top and bot
2. Min bar 2 (0.25*√fc)*bd/fy
3 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 11 0.025*bd

b.) Positive moment at joint face shall be at least one half the negative ...

Design for Crack Control Exposure Condition = 10mm : 1@50mm 10@100mm 5@150mm REST @ 250mm O.C. TO C.L.
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 35.26 kN-m 35.26 kN-m 35.26 kN-m
Remark = Beam is cracking! Beam is cracking! Beam is cracking!
Crack Width = 0.616 mm 0.616 mm 0.263 mm
Table 4.1 = Crack width is not ok Crack width is not ok Crack width is ok
Table 4.2 = Since dt = 20mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 20mm > 10mm, ok! Since dt = 20mm < 25mm, ok!
Table 4.3 = Since S = 66.67mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 66.67mm > 50mm, ok! Since S = 66.67mm < 250mm, ok!