Project Name: DESIGN OF PROPOSED SCHOOL CANTEEN Design by: ROBERTO V NOLLORA JR

Owner: MS. NATALIA C. REYES Mark: 86

Location: BRGY. MAKAPILAPIL, SAN ILDEFONSO BULACAN Date: 10/14/2022
Check by: ROBERTO V NOLLORA JR

DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM Structural Excell Program

Material Properties: Left Mid Right

Concrete f'c = 20.7 MPa
Reinforcing fy = 275 MPa
Stirrup fy = 230 MPa

Beam Data
Span type = One end continuous
Span Length = 4.63 m
width, b = 0.2 m
height, h = 0.3 m
flexure bar Ø = 12 mm
shear bar Ø = 10 mm Layer 1 = 3 Layer 1 = 2 Layer 1 = 3
Torsion bar Ø = 12 mm Layer 2 = 0 3 pcs Layer 2 = 0 2 pcs Layer 2 = 0 3 pcs

Top

Top

Top
Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0
Stress Result (Any FEA or Frame Analysis)
Ratio = 0.482 Ratio = 0.054 Ratio = 0.66
Moment Left Mid Right
Layer 1 = 2 Layer 1 = 3 Layer 1 = 2
TB [kN-m] 9.72 0.8 13.31
Layer 2 = 0 2 pcs Layer 2 = 0 3 pcs Layer 2 = 0 2 pcs

Bot

Bot

Bot
BB [kN-m] 6.31 9.34 0.74
Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0
Left Mid Right Ratio = 0.425 Ratio = 0.463 Ratio = 0.05
Shear 15.95 0 18.32 ● Check Minimum Depth of Beam
Torsion 0.12 0 0.12 Depth = 0.25 Depth use is ok Table 409.3.1.1
4xDepth = 0.96 Depth use is ok Sec. 418.6.2.1a
ServiceMoment 7.96 7.55 11.35 Width (200 or 0.3h) = 0.2 Width use is ok Sec. 418.6.2.1b

SUMMARY CALCULATIONS
Design for Flexural Reinforcement Design for Stirrups
Used Maximum Vu = 18.32 kN Legs = 2
Top Moment Left Mid Right
The Beam Section is Adequate
Mu (kN.m) = 9.72 0.8 13.31
Distance = @50mm @2●Height
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
Applied Force, Vu = 17.73 kN 13.13 kN
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! Sec. 409.6.3.1
Concrete Strength, φVc= 27.3 kN 27.3 kN
ρmax = 0.01098 0.00806 0.01098
Concrete Strength, Vs max= 109.19 kN 109.19 kN
ρmin = 0.00476 0.00039 0.00509
Vmax = 136.49 kN 136.49 kN
ρused = 0.00695 0.00464 0.00695
● Compute Area Reinforcement 150 mm
Reduction Fac = 0.9 0.9 0.9
Vs = 0 kN
Neutral Axis = 44 42.6 44
Vs = 72.8 kN
a= 37.4 36.21 37.4 Table 409.7.6.2.2
Spacing_max = 120 mm Table 409.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0136 0.0142 0.0136
Av_used = 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 20.17 14.85 20.17
Av/S_req = 0 mm²/m
Av/S_min1 = 245.29 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3a
Bot Moment Left Mid Right Av/S_min2 = 304.35 mm²/m
Table 409.6.3.3b
Mu (kN.m) = 6.31 9.34 0.74 Av/S_used = 304.35 mm²/m
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 516.12 mm
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! S_used = 100 mm
ρmax = 0.00806 0.01098 0.00806 10mm : 1@50mm 10@100mm 7@150mm REST @ 250mm O.C. TO C.L.
ρmin = 0.00308 0.00458 0.00036
Design for Torsion Reinforcements
ρused = 0.00464 0.00695 0.00464
Tc = 1.02 < 0.12 kN-m, not to be considered!
Reduction Fac = 0.9 0.9 0.9
Total(Av+t)= 0.43 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
Neutral Axis = 42.6 44 42.6
Total(Av+t)min= 45.65 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
a= 36.21 37.4 36.21
Tensile Strain = 0.0142 0.0136 0.0142
ΦMn (kN.m) = 14.85 20.17 14.85

● Check Minimum according to Sec. 418.6.3

a.) 1. Least 2 at both top and bot
2. Min bar 2 (0.25*√fc)*bd/fy
3 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 11 0.025*bd

b.) Positive moment at joint face shall be at least one half the negative ...

Design for Crack Control Exposure Condition = Dry Air or with Protective Membrane/ Coating
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 8.46 kN-m 8.46 kN-m 8.46 kN-m
Remark = Beam is not cracking! Beam is not cracking! Beam is not cracking!
Crack Width = 0.005 mm 0.005 mm 0.005 mm
Table 4.1 = Crack width is ok Crack width is ok Crack width is ok
Table 4.2 = Since dt = 12mm < 32mm, ok! Since dt = 12mm < 32mm, ok! Since dt = 12mm < 32mm, ok!
Table 4.3 = Since S = 50mm < 300mm, ok! Since S = 50mm < 300mm, ok! Since S = 50mm < 300mm, ok!