Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Revise
Design Data: OK

Capacity of Tank = 2500 m3

Grade of Concrete = 30 N / mm2
Grade of Steel = 415 N / mm2
S.B.C. = 400 kN /m2
Basic Wind Speed = 47 m/sec2
No. of Supporting Columns = 16 Nos.
Height of Staging Above G.L. = 18 m
Diameter of Column = 700 mm
Seismic Zone = Zone II
Nominal Cover( on water face) = 45 mm ( In General Except Foundation)
Nominal Cover in Foundn = 50 mm

Permissible Stresses :

sst (water face) = 150 N / mm2 (Face near to water)

sst(awayfrom water) = 190 N / mm2 (Face away from water)
scbc = 10 N / mm2 ( For Strength Calculation)
scc = 8 N / mm2 ( For Strength Calculation)
sdt(concrete) = 1.5 N / mm2 (Perm. Stress in direct tension)
m = 9
sst (columns) = 230 N / mm2 (not in contact with water)
scbt = 2 N / mm2 (Perm. Stress in bending tension)

Design Constants

k = 0.38
j = 0.88
Q = 1.64

Dimensions of the Tank:

Diameter of Cylindrical Portion D = 21 m

Diameter of bottom Ring Beam dr = 14.6 m
Height of Conical Dome hc = 3.2 m
Rise of Top Dome ht = 3.2 m
Rise of Bottom dome hb = 2.1 m

Radius of Top Dome = 18.827 m

Radius of Bottom Dome = 13.738 m

(Top ring beam) f1 = ASIN(10.5 / 18.83) x(180/PI) = 33.90 0

(Bottom ring beam) f2 =ASIN (7.3 / 13.738 ) x (180/PI) = 32.10 0
(Conical Dome) fo = ATAN (13.7 / 3.2 ) x 180/PI = 45.00 0

Height of Water Column Required = 5.55 m

Capacity of Tank = 2546.55 m3

Provided Height OK
Break up of Capacity Calculation

Content in Cylindrical Portion

= 3.14 / 4 x 21 ^2 x 5.55 = 1922.30 m3
Content in Conical shell ( Deducting Bottom dome)
= 3.14 x 3.2 / 12 x ( 21 ^ 2 + 14.6 ^ 2 + ( 21 x 14.6 ) - ( 3.14
x ( 2.1 ^ 2 ) ) / 3 ) x (3 x 13.738 - 2.1 ) = 624.25 m3

Invert level of outlet pipe above top of ring beam = 0.30 m

Dead Storage = 3.14 x 14.6 x 0.5 x 0.3 x 0.6 = 4.13 m3

Freeboard = 0.45 m

Total Height of Cylindrical Portion = 6m

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 1 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Trignometric Ratios

sinf1 = 0.56
cosf1 = 0.83
sinf2 = 0.53
cosf2 = 0.85
sinf0 = 0.71
cosf0 = 0.71

Design of Top Dome:

Thickness of Dome = 150 mm

Self weight of Dome = (150 / 1000 ) x25) = 3.75 kN/m2

Live Load = 1.00 kN/m2
Total Load = 4.75 kN/m2

Meridional Thrust at Edges = (4.75 x 18.83)/( 1 + 0.83) = 48.87 kN/m

Meridional Stress = (48.87 x 1000 ) / ( 150x 1000 ) = 0.326 N/mm2

Safe
Maximum Hoop Stress occurs at centre

Hoop Stress =(0.5 x(4.75x1000x18.83)/(150/1000) = 0.298 N/mm2

Safe

Since the stresses are within the limits , provide nominal Reinforcement @ 0.3%
Both in Meridional & Hoop Direction

Area of Steel Required :

As = ( 0.3 / 100 ) x 150x 1000 = 450 mm2

Hence provide 10 mm f bars at 150 C/c

as meridional and hoop reinforcement
So Area of steel provided = 523.60 mm2 OK

Design of Top Ring Beam B1:

Horizotal component of Meridional Thrust

P1 = 40560.14 N/m
Tension tending to rupture the
beam (due to meridional thrust) = (40560.14x10.5 ) = 425881.50 N

Thrust due to Water = 9800 x 21 x 0.55 x 0.5 = 56595 N

Total tension tending to rupture the beam

= ( 425881.498 + 56595 ) = 482476.50 N

Area of steel required = 482476.5 / 150 = 3216.51 mm2

Provide 20 mm f bars 12 Nos

And 12 mm f bars 0 Nos

So Area of steel Provided = 3769.91 provided steel ok

Final Design done after
continuity analysis
Cross sectional area of the ring beam is given by = 291491.71

Width of ring beam = 550 mm

Depth of ring beam = 529.98 mm

Provide ring beam of size

B = 550 mm
D = 550 mm Provided dimensions OK
Stress Developed in The Section

sdt developed = 1.28 < 1.5 OK

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 2 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Shear Reinforcement:
Provide 10 mm dia 2 Legged Stirrups
Minimum Spacing Required = ( 3.14 x 0.25 x10 ^ 2 x 2 ) x 0.87 x415 ) / (0.4 x 550 )
= 257.79
Spacing of shear reinforcement = 370 or 257.79 mm whichever is less
So provide shear reinforcement at = 250mm C/c

Design of Cylindrical Wall :

In the Membrane analysis ,the tank wall is assumed to be free at top and and bottom.
Maximum hoop tension occurs at the base of the wall , its magnitude being given by

P = 9800 x 6 x 21 x 0.5
= 617400 N/m height

Area of hoop steel required Ash = 4116.00 mm2 per meter height at base

Providing ring on both faces , so steel on each face = 2058.00 mm2

Spacing of 16 mm dia ring required 98 mm

So provide 16 mm dia ring at 95 mm C/c OK

The wall is designed for the total hoop gw H D/ 2 and checked for the methodology given in IS 3370 : 1967 ( Part IV)

So Ash provided = 2116.44 mm2 ( on Each face)

Permissible tensile stress = 1.5 N/mm2

For the composite section thickness of wall required.

t = 377.74 mm
Provide thckness of wall at top = 200 mm
Provide thickness of wall at bottom = 400 mm

Average thickness = 300 mm

Vertical Reinf.
% of Distribution Steel required = 0.24 %
(Considering Average thickness)

Area of distribution steel required = 728.57 mm2

Area of steel on each face = 364.29 mm2

Spacing of 10 mm dia bars required 215.60 mm

On water face provide 10 mm dia bars at 200 mm C/c OK

Away from water face 10 mm dia bars at 180 mm C/c

Area of steel provided = 392.70 mm2 on water face

= 436.33 mm2 away from water face

Chart showing requirement of hoop reinf. at different levels along the wall height

Distance from the top Hoop Tension Bar dia Steel on faces Spacing of hoop steel required
Area of hoop steel on each face
%h m N/m mm2 mm Both / One mm c/c
0 0 0.00 0 16 both -
0.2 1.2 123480.00 823.20 16 both 488.49
0.4 2.4 246960.00 1646.40 16 both 244.24
0.6 3.6 370440.00 2469.60 16 both 162.83
0.8 4.8 493920.00 3292.80 16 both 122.12
1 6 617400.00 4116.00 16 both 97.70

Reinforcement Scheme

Distance from top Spacing of Hoop Steel Area of hoop steel provided
%h m Provided mm2
0 0 250 1608.50 O.K.
0.2 1.2 250 1608.50 O.K.
0.4 2.4 200 2010.62 O.K.
0.6 3.6 150 2680.83 O.K.
0.8 4.8 115 3496.73 O.K.
1 6 95 4232.88 O.K.

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 3 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Checking The Section for Crack Resistance

Permissible Stress in the Composite Section = 1.5 N/mm2

Stresses in the composite section at the base

ss = 617400 / (1000 x 400 ) + ( 8 x 4232.88) 1.42 N/mm2

Provided Thickness O.K.

Checking of Stresses at Various Levels of Tank Wall

Distance from Top Hoop Tension Thickness Reinf. Stress

%h m Provided Developed
0 0 0 200 1608.50 0
0.2 1.2 123480 240 1608.50 0.49
0.4 2.4 246960 280 2010.62 0.83
0.6 3.6 370440 320 2680.83 1.08
0.8 4.8 493920 360 3496.73 1.27
1 6 617400 400 4232.88 1.42

Calculation of Bending moments and Hoop Tension in Cylindrical Wall as per IS 3370 : 1967 (Part IV)

The wall is considered to be fixed at base and free at top. H2 / (D x t) = 5.714

Depth from top of wall Coeff. for Hoop Tension Coeff. for B.M 150
hoop tension (N)
%H Actual level (m) 150
0.0H 0.000 0.019 11970.00 0.0000 150.00
0.1H 0.600 0.121 76230.00 0.0001 150.00
0.2H 1.200 0.236 148680.00 0.0004 150.00
0.3H 1.800 0.344 216720.00 0.0009 150.00
0.4H 2.400 0.439 276570.00 150.0000 150.00
0.5H 3.000 0.500 315000.00 150.0000 150.00
0.6H 3.600 0.507 319410.00 150.0000 150.00
0.7H 4.200 0.439 276570.00 150.0000 150.00
0.8H 4.800 0.294 185220.00 150.0000 150.00
0.9H 5.400 0.110 69300.00 150.0000 150.00
1.0H 6.000 0.000 0.00 150.0000 150.00
150 150 150
From the above table it is fo 150 150
whereas earlier it was found to be maximum at base of wall 150
Reinf. has been provided considering the critical value among the above . 150
150
Design of section for Bending Moment 150
150
Design B.M. = -150.00 N-m 150
Depth of section reqd.
from no-crack criteria = #VALUE! mm
Thickness provided = 400.00 mm
sbt-developed = -0.01 N/mm2 O.K. sbt-Permissible = 2.00 N/sq mm
Clear cover = 45.00 mm
Effective depth = 350.00 mm
Area of steel reqd. = -3.27 mm2

Earlier Area of steel provided as distribution steel = 392.70 mm2

Additional Area of steel required = -395.96 mm2

Spacing of 12 mm dia bars required = -285.63 mm

Hence provide additional 12 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c for a height of 1.0 m
above base on inner face ( these bars will be additional to the earlier bars)

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 4 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Design of Middle Ring Beam B3 :

The ring beam connecting cylindrical portion and conical dome.

The load W transmitted through the tank wall, at the top of conical dome consists of

Assuming size of beam B = 1500 mm

D1 = 650 ( Depth at Junction )
D2 = 550 (Depth at Edge)
Dav = 600 mm

1. Load of top Dome =48.87 x 0.56 = 27.25 kN/m

2. Load due to ring beam =( 0.55 - 0.2 ) x (0.55 x 1 x 25) = 4.81 kN/m

3. Load due to tank wall =(6 x ( ( 200 + 400)/2)/1000) x25 = 45 kN/m

4. Self weight of ring beam =( 1.5 - 0.4 ) x ( 0.6 )x 25 x1 + 3.0 x 1.1 = 19.80 kN/m
(Considering a Live load = 3 kN/m2)
Total vertical load = 96.87 kN/m

Thrust from the Conical Dome

Inclination of conical dome with vertical fo = 45.00
sinf0 = 0.71
cosf0 = 0.71
tanf0 = 1.00

PW = W x tanf0 = 96.87 kN/m

Pw = w x h x d3 = 38.22 kN/m

Hoop tension in the ring beam.

P3 = (96.87 + 38.22) x 21/2 = 1418.41 kN/m

This is to be resisted by hoop reinforcement

Area of hoop steel is given as

Ash = (1418.41 x 1000) / 150 = 9456.03 mm2

Number of 25 mm dia bars required 19.26

So provide 25 mm dia bars 20 Nos. placed symmetrically
OK
Actual area of hoop steel provided = 9817.48 mm2

Stress in the equivalent section

seq. section =(1418405 ) / (1500x 600)+(8 x 9817.48) = 1.450 N/mm2

As seq. < 1.5 Provided Section O.K.

The projecting portion of this beam will act as balconey so the moment coming due to load on balconey

Projecting width = = 1500 - 400 = 1100 mm

considering live load of 3 kN / m2 on the projecting portion

Bending Moment = = 3 x 1.1 ^2 / 2 = 1.82 kN m

Total Depth of Beam available = 600 mm

Area of steel required =1815000 / 150 x 0.88 x 555 = 24.92 mm2

As very small amout of steel is required, the shear reinforcement provided in the beam will cater the need.

Shear Reinforcement
Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrups at 300 mm C/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided = 523.60 mm2

Area of steel available to cater for Cantilver Moment = 261.80 mm2

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 5 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Design of Conical Shell :

Meridional Thrust

Weight of water acting as a load on the conical dome.

Ww ( 3.14 / 4 x (21 ^2 - 14.6 ^ 2 ) x6 x 9800 ) + ( ( 0.5 x 3.2 x (21 - 14.6 ) / 2 ) x ( 3.14 x

( 21 + 14.6 ) x 0.5 ) ) x 9800

Ww = 13327832.355 N

Let thickness of Conical Dome = 660 mm

Self weight of Conical Dome

Ws =PI x ( 21 + 14.6 ) / 2 ) x ( 3.2 / 0.71 ) x (660 / 1000) x 25000

= 4175599.10 N

Load on ring beam B3 W = 96866.19 N/m

Hence vertical load W2 per meter run is given by.

W2 = ( PI x 21 x 96866.19 ) + 13327832.36 + 4175599.1 ) / ( PI x 14.6)

= 520938.72 N/m

Meridional thrust in the Conical Dome

T0 = ( 520938.72 ) / 0.707 736718.60 N/m

Meridional Stress = 736718.6 / ( 1000 x 660 ) 1.12 N/mm2

OK

Calculation of Hoop Tension in Conical Dome

W
B3 D' = diameter of conical dome at any height h'
above base
p
D'
h0
q h'

B2

D' = 14.6 + 2 x h' x 1

Intensity of water pressure p = (6 + 3.2 - h' ) x 9800

Self weight of conical part q = 0.66 x 1 x 1 x 25 16.50 kN/m

Hoop tension is given by

P0 = (p/cosf0 +q.tanf0) x D'/2

Values of P0 for h' = 0 to h' = hc

h' p p/cosf0 q q*tanf0 D'/2 Hoop Tension

0 90160 127505.49 16500 16500 7.3 1051240.11 N
1.6 74480 105330.63 16500 16500 8.9 1084292.57 N
3.2 58800 83155.76 16500 16500 10.5 1046385.45 N

( The table showing stresses for 20 sections throughout the depth is appended )

Maximum hoop tension = 1084292.57 N

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 6 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Design of Walls

Meridional Stress = 1.12 N/mm2

Max Hoop tension = 1084292.57

This hoop tension will be resisted by the Hoop steel

Area of hoop Steel As = = 1084292.57 / 150 = 7228.62 mm2

Area of steel on each face = 7228.62 / 2 = 3614.31 mm2

Spacing of 25 mm dia bars 135.81 mm (required)

Provide 25 mm dia bars at 120 mm C/c

Steel provided 4090.62 mm2 on each face O.K.

Maximum Tensile Stress in Composite Section

st-compostie sect. = 1084292.57 / ( 1000 x 660 + 8 x 8181.23 ) = 1.495

Thus st-compostie sect. < sdt permissible Provided Thickness is O.K.

In Meridional Direction Provide distribution steel 0.20%

Area of Distribution Steel = 1320 mm2

Area of Steel required on each face = 660

Considering 12 mm dia bars, spacing req. 171.4 mm

So provide 12 mm dia bars at 150 mm C/c

Astprovided = 753.98 mm2 O.K.

Design of Bottom Dome :

Diameter of bottom Ring Do = 14.60 m

Rise of bottom Dome h2 = 2.10 m
Radius of bottom Dome R2 = 13.74 m
Total depth of water above
the edges of dome Ho = 6 + 3.2 = 9.20 m

Trigonometric Ratios
sinf2 = 0.531
cosf2 = 0.847

Weight of water on the dome is given by

Wo = {pi/4 x Do2 x Ho - pi x h22/3 x ( 3 x R2 - h2)} x g

Wo = ( PI / 4 x 213.16 x 9.2) - ( PI x 4.41/3 x (3 x 13.738 - 2.1) ) x 9800

= 13323953.116 N = 13323.95 kN

Let the Thickness of bottom Dome t2 = 250 mm

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 7 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Self weight of bottom Dome

Self weight of Bottom dome = 2 x PI() x R2 x h2 x t2 x 25

= 1132.94 kN

Total weight WT = 1132.94 + 13323.95 = 14456.89 kN

Meridional Thrust T2 = = WT / PI x sinf2

T2 = 593165.40 N/m

Meridional Stress = = 593165.4 / ( 250 x 1000 ) 2.373 N/mm2

Less than permissible so OK
Intensity of Load per unit area p2 =WT / ( 2 x PI x R2 x h2)
=14456.89 / ( 2 x PI x 13.74 x 2.1 ) = 79.75 kN/m

Maximum Hoop Stress at the centre of Dome

= p2 x R2 / 2 x t2 = 2191319.524 N/m2
= 2.191 N/mm2 Less than permissible so OK

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.3 - ( 250 -100 / 450 -100 ) x 0.1)

As per IS 3370 (Part II)-1965 0.26 %

Area of steel As = 650 mm2

Provide 12 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c

Area of steel provided = 753.98 mm2 O.K.

Design of Bottom Circular Beam :

Inward thrust from conical dome = To x sinf0 = 520938.72 N/m

Outward thrust from bottom dome = T2 x cosf2 = 502494.36 N/m

Net inward thrust = 520938.72 - 502494.36 = 18444.35 N/m

Hoop compression in the Beam = 18444.35 x 14.6 / 2 = 134643.79 N/m

Size of the beam assumed B = 700 mm

D = 1600 mm

Hoop stress = 134643.79/ ( 700 x 1600 ) 0.12 N/mm2

Vertical load on the beam per meter run = To x cosf0 + T2 x sinf2

736718.6 x 0.71 + 593165.4x0.53= 836128.51 N/m

Self Weight of Beam = 28000.00 N/m

Total Load on the beam w = 864128.51 N/m

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 8 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Number of Columns Supporting the Ring Beam = 16 Nos.

Mean Diameter of ring beam: D = 14.6 m

Mean radius of the ring beam R = 7.3 m

Analysis of ring Beam

2q = 22.5 o
= 0.393 c

q = 11.25 o
= 0.196 c

Moment and Torsion Coefficients Moment and Torsion coefficients are

C1 = 0.033 (coeff. for suppt. BM) calculated from equations for curved
C2 = 0.016 (coeff. for span BM) circular beam supported on columns from
standard text book on Reinforced
C3 = 0.0012 (coeff. for torsion )
Concrete- calculations appended
Fm = 4.76 o

Maximum B.M. at Support Mo = 0.033 x 864128.51 x 7.3^2 x 0.39 = 593309.74 N-m

Maximum B.M. at Centre Mc = 0.016 x 864128.51 x 7.3^2 x 0.39 = 297227.88 N-m

Maximum Torsion T = 0.0012 x 864128.51 x 7.3^2 x 0.39 = 22448.55 N-m

Loaction of Max. Torsion = 4.76 o

B.M. at the location of Max Torsion = 0 N-m

Shear at location of max. Torsion = 864128.51 x 7.3 x (0.196-(4.76 x PI /180 )) 714799.48 N

Maximum Shear at Support = 864128.51 x 7.3 x 0.196 = 1238600.03 N

Depth of the Section Required from strength criteria

dreq = = (593309.74 x 1000 / 1.64 x 700)^0.5

= 718.77 mm

Depth of Section required from No-Crack Consideration

Dreq = ( 593309.743 x 6 x 1000 ) / ( 700 x 2 )) ^0.5

= 1594.60 mm

So, keep total depth = 1820 mm O.K.

Nominal Cover = 45 mm
Considering Bar Diameter = 20 mm
Effective Depth = 1765 mm
Width of the beam = 700 mm

Type of Beam
As per IS 456 : 2000 clause 29.1. The beam shall be deemed to be a deep beam when the ratio of effective span to
overall depth, l / D is less than 2.5 for a continuous beam

l/D = ( 3.142 x 14.6 ) / ( 16 / 1.82 )

= 1.58 Beam is Deep Beam

Design of the Section ( Longitudional and Main Reinforcement)

a. Section at the Point of Maximum Torsion

Max. Torsion T = 22448.55 N-m

B.M. at the Location of Max Torsion. M = 0 N-m

Equivalent Moment Me1 = M + Mt

Mt = = 22448.55 x ( 1 + ( 1820 / 700 ) /1.7) 47538.11 N-m

Me1 = 47538.11 N-m

Lever arm of deep beam is given by the relation

( As per IS 456 : 2000 clause 29.2 b , for Continuous Beam )

z = 0.20 ( l + 1.5 D ) when 1 <= l/D <= 2.5

where
l = effective span = MIN ( 3.14 x 14.6 / 16 , ( 1.15 x ( 3.14 x 0.91 - 0.7 ) ) )
= 2.49 m

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 9 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

z = 1.04 m

Ast as per lever arm = j * d consideration

Ast1 = 47538108.728 / ( 150 x 0.88 x 1765 )

= 205.21 mm2

Ast as per lever arm of deep beam

Ast1 = 303.46 mm2

= 47538108.728 / ( 150 x 1044.342 )

No of bars calculated for maximum of two cases

No. of 20 mm dia bars req 0.97 No

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 10 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

b. Section at Maximum hogging B.M. (Support)

M0 = 593309.74 N-m
Mt = 0 N-m

Lever arm from deep beam consideration = 1.04 m

Ast as per lever arm = j * d consideration

Ast = 593309.74 x 1000 / 150x 0.88 x 1765 = 2561.16 mm2

Ast as per lever arm of deep beam

Ast = 593309.74 x 1000 / 150x 1044.342 = 3787.46 mm2

No of bars calculated for maximum of above both steels

No. of 20 mm dia bars req 12.06 No
Provide 20 mm dia bars 14 Nos
Area of Steel Provided = 4398.23 mm2 O.K.
( This steel is again checked in redesign after Contunity Analysis )

c. Section at Maximum Sagging B.M.

Mc = 297227.88 N-m
Mt = 0 N-m

Ast as per lever arm = j * d consideration

Ast = 297227.88 x 1000 / 190x 0.88 x 1765 = 1012.94 mm2

Ast as per lever arm of deep beam

Ast = 297227.88 x 1000 / 190x 1044.342 = 1497.94 mm2

No. of 20 mm dia bars req 4.77 No

Provide 20 mm dia bars 7 Nos
Area of Steel Provided = 2199.11 mm2 O.K.

Area of Steel reqd. at support bottom from ductility criteria 2199.12 mm2

Reinforcement Scheme

Reinforcement Scheme at Top

At Top 20 mm dia bars 14 Nos, all through

Placing of top steel : shall be placed in two zones

1). Zone one of depth 0.2 D, adjucent to the tension face

Proportion of tension steel = 0.5 ( l / D -0.5 ) = 0.345

No of bars required in this zone = 4.833 Nos

Provide 20 mm dia bars 5 Nos, all through OK

2). Zone two of depth 0.3 D, on either side of mid depth = 546 mm on either side from mid depth

No of bars required in this zone = 9.167 nos

Provide 20 mm dia bars 5 Nos within depth 546.00 mm above mid depth

And 20 mm dia bars 5 Nos within depth 546.00 mm below mid depth
Provided steel 20 mm dia bars 15 Nos

Reinforcement Scheme at Bottom

At Bottom 20 mm dia bars 7 Nos all through

Placing of tensile reinforcement to resist positive bending moment

This steel shall be placed within a zone of depth equal to 0.25 D - 0.05l adjucent to tension face = 0.35 m

Transverse Reinforcement

a. At the Point of Max. Torsional Moment

Shear V = 714799.48 N

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 11 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Torsion T = 22448.55 N-m

Equivalent Shear Ve = 714799.48 + (1.6 x (22448.55 / 0.7)) = 766110.45 N

Nominal Shear Stress Produced = 0.620 N/mm2

OK
Maximum Shear Stress tcmax = 2.2 N/mm2

% Steel Provided at The Section = 0.36 %

Premissible shear stress in concrete tc = 0.26 N/mm2 as per IS 456:2000 Table 23

As Nominal Shear Stress is greater than permissible shear stress ,shear reinforcement is necessary

The C/s area of shear reinforcement Asv of the stirrups is given by.

Asv = (T . Sv / b1 .d1 . ssv )+( V.Sv / 2.5 . d1. ssv)

b1 = 600 mm
d1 = 1730 mm
So Asv/ Sv = 1.25 mm

Minimum Transverse Reinforcement is governed by

Asv / Sv >= (tve -tc / ssv) * b

Asv / Sv = 1.68 mm

Using 12 mm dia 4 legged stirrups, Asv = 452.39 mm2

Hence Spacing of Stirrups

Sv = 260 mm C/c

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 12 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

However the spacing of the stirrups should not exceed the least of

1. x1 = 600 +20 + 12 632 mm y1 = = 1730 + 20 + 12 1762 mm

2. x1 + y1 / 4 = ( 632 + 1762 ) / 4 590 mm
3. 300 mm

So provide 12 mm dia 4 legged stirrups at 260 mm C/c

b. At the Point of Maximum Shear

Shear at Support = 1238600.03 N

Nominal Shear Stress = 1.00 N/mm2

% Steel at Support = 0.36 %

Permissible shear sterss in concrete = 0.260 N/mm2

Shear to be resisted by Stirrups = 917370.03 N

Spacing of 12 mm dia 4 legged stirrups 130.56 mm C/c

Provide 12 mm dia 4 legged stirrups at 120 mm C/c OK

c. At Mid Span

At mid span provide nominal shear reinforcement given by

Asv/Sv = 0.4.b / 0.87.fy

Asv/Sv = = 0.4 x 700 / 0.87 x415 0.776

Spacing of 12 mm dia 4 legged stirrups at 583 mm

Max. Permissible Spacing = 0.75 x d = 1323.75 or 300 mm whichever is less

So, provide 12 mm dia 4 legged stirrups at 300 mm C/c

Side Face Reinforcement

As beam is deeper than 450 mm and subjected to torsion provide side face reinforcement @ 0.1 % of gross area.

So Area of Side face Reinfor. = 0.1 / 100 x 700 x 1820 1274 mm2

So, provide 12 mm dia Bars 12 Nos. So Al = 1357.17 mm2

OK

Design of Columns :

Numbers Columns Supporting the Tank. 'n = 16 Nos.

Mean Circular Diameter of C.L. of Columns D0 = 14.6 m
Staging Height ( upto bottom of ring beam) = 16.18 m
Ht. Below G.L .( upto top of fdn. ring beam) = 0.6 m
Height of panels above G.L = 2.80 m
Height of Bottom Pannel h' = 2.80 m
Diameter of Column = 700 mm OK
Nos of bracing levels = 5

Vertical Load on Columns

1. Weight of water = 24981659.38 N

2. Weight of Tank.

a. Weight of top Dome = 1419489.37 N

b. Weight of Cylindrical wall = 2968805.06 N

b. Weight of Conical Dome = 4175599.1006 N

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 13 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

c. Weight of Bottom Dome = 1132936.85 N

d. Weight of Bottom Ring Beam = 1460872.00 N

Total Weight of Tank = 11157702.4 N

Total Superimposed Load = 36139361.8

Or Total Load = load on bottom beam per meter x PI x Dia of Ring Beam
= 39635200.86 N

Load per Column = 2477200.05 N

Weight of Column per m height = 9621.13 N

Assume size of B = 400 mm

brace D = 600 mm

Length of Each Brace = L = R x( SIN 2p / n)/(COS p/n)

L = =14.6/2 x (SIN 2.PI/16) / (COS PI /16) = 2.85 m

Clear Length of Each Brace = 2.85 - 0.7 = 2.15 m

Weight of Each Brace = 0.4 x 0.6 x 2.15 x 25 = 12.89 kN

Weight due to one flight of stair = 33.88 kN

The Total Weight of Column Above Each Brace

Above Brace No. Description Weight (N)

(from top)
1 = 2477200.05 + 2.8 x 9621.13 + 33875.16 2537982.30
2 =2537982.3 + 2.8 x 9621.13 + 12889.91 + 33875.16 2611654.45
3 = 2611654.45 + 2.8 x 9621.13 + 12889.91 + 33875.16 2685326.60
4 = 2685326.6 + 2.8 x 9621.13 + 12889.91 + 33875.16 2758998.76
5 = 2758998.76 + 2.8 x 9621.13 + 12889.91 + 33875.16 2832670.91
At fdn. Level =2832670.91 + 2.8 x 9621.13 + 12889.91 + 33875.16 2906343.07

Wind Load Calculation (Refer IS - 875 Part 3 1987)

Basic Wind Speed (as per Appendix A) Vb = 47 m/s

Design wind speed Vz = k1 x k2 x k3

where k1 (Probability factor) 1.07 (Table 1 of code)

k2 (Terrain factor) 1.1 (Table 2 - for Category 2, Class B)
k3 (Topography factor) 1.0 (Clause 5.3.3 of code)

Vz = 55.319 m/s

Design Wind Pressure = 0.6 x Vz2 = 1836.115 N/m2

Shape Factor = 0.7 ( for circular sections)

Wind Load on Tank ,Domes and Ring Beam

So, wind load on tank , domes and ring beam = 328813.32 N

It may be assumed that this force acts at the Mid-height of Cylindrical Portion of the Tank

So, the point of Application of Wind Pressure = 8.02 m

above bottom of ring beam.

Wind Load on Columns

Wind load on panels = (2.8 x 16 x 0.7) x 1836.12 x 0.7 + 0.6 x 15.3 x 1836.12 = 57113.95 N

Wind load at the level of Ring = 0.5 x 2.8 x 16 x 0.7 x 1836.12 x 0.7 = 20129.21 N
Beam Supporting Tank

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 14 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

The point of Contraflexure O1 , O2 , O3 , etc are assumed to be at mid-height of each pannel.

Shear forces and Moments at these panels due to wind is given by,

Mid Ht. Level Qw Mw

Above G.L. N N-M
14.78 m 348942.53 3125020.80
11.99 m 406056.48 4180761.07
9.19 m 463170.43 5396230.03
6.39 m 520284.38 6771427.66
3.60 m 577398.33 8306353.98
0.80 m 634512.28 10001008.98

Axial Thrust , Shear Force and Bending in the Columns

Axial Thrust Vmax = 4 x Mw / n x D0 (In the farthest Leeward Column)

Shear Force Smax = 2 x Qw / n

Bending Moment M = Smax x h/2

Level Vmax Smax M

Above G.L. m N N N-m
14.78 m 53510.63 43617.82 60992.25
11.99 m 71588.37 50757.06 70975.29
9.19 m 92401.20 57896.30 80958.33
6.39 m 115949.10 65035.55 90941.37
3.60 m 142232.09 72174.79 100924.42
0.80 m 171250.15 79314.03 110907.46

The farthest leeward column will be subjected to the superimposed axial load plus V max.
The column on the bending axis, on the other hand, will be subjected to superimposed axial
load plus a bending moment M

The critical combination for the Panels given as

Panel at Level Farthest Leeward Column Column on bending axis

Above G.L Axial Load Vmax Axial Load B.M.
m N N N N-m
14.78 m 2537982.30 53510.63 2537982.30 60992.25
11.99 m 2611654.45 71588.37 2611654.45 70975.29
9.19 m 2685326.60 92401.20 2685326.60 80958.33
6.39 m 2758998.76 115949.10 2758998.76 90941.37
3.60 m 2832670.91 142232.09 2832670.91 100924.42
0.80 m 2906343.07 171250.15 2906343.07 110907.46 Design values

Design of Column on bending axis for combined axial load and bending moment

Axial Load = 2906343.07 N

Bending Moment = 110907.46 N-m

Diameter of Column = 700 mm

ssc = 190 N/mm2
scbc = 10 N/mm2
scc = 8 N/mm2
Effective Cover = 45 mm

As wind effect is taken into consideration the permissible stresses may be increased by 25 %

Considering = 1.70 % Steel

Asc required = 6542.37 mm2

Provide 25 mm dia bars 16 Nos

Asc provided = 7853.98 mm2 OK

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 15 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Equivalent area of the Column

= PI/4 x 700^2 + (m-1) x 7853.98 = 447676.95 mm2

Equivalent moment of Inertia = PI/64 x d4 + ( m - 1) Asc .d12 / 8

d = 700 mm
d1 = 610 mm

MoI = PI/64 x700^4 +(m-1) x 7853.98x (610^2) / 8 = 1.47E+10 mm4

Direct Stress in the Column

scc1 = 2906343.07 / 447676.95 6.49 N/mm2

Bending Stress in the Column

scbc1 = ( 110907458.61 / 14708347755.48 ) x 350 = 2.64 N/mm2

For Safety of Column

scc1 / scc + scbc1 / scbc < = 1

= ( 6.49 / 10 ) + (2.64/ 12.5 ) = 0.86

(Increase in permissible stresses 25 % ) Stresses are Within Safe Limits

Axial Load Carrying Capacity of Column

P = 4508185.4579 N OK
Thus axial load capacity is greater than the maximum axial load on leeward column.

Tie Bars

Considering Diameter of link bars = 10 mm

Spacing of Link Bars

Least of
a. 16 times dia of main bar 400 mm
b. 300 mm 300 mm

Spacing of Ties as per IS 13920 : 1993 (Code for Ductile Detailing of structures)

As per Clause 7.4 of the code special confining reinf. shall be provided at junctions of columns and braces
and also over a length L0 above and below the junctions.
Length L0 shall be the greatest of the following :-

a) larger lateral dimension of the member = 700 mm Thus L0 = 700 mm

b) 1/6 of the clear span of the member = 366.67 mm
c) 450 mm

Considering a spacing of 90mm, area of bar to be used as circular hoops is given by

Ash = 0.09 x S x Dk x fck/fy x [(Ag/Ak) - 1]

where Ash = area of the bar c/s

S = spacing of hoops
Dk = dia. of the core measured to the outside of hoop reinf. = 640 mm
Ag = gross area of column c/s
Ak = area of the concrete core = p/4 x Dk x Dk

Hence Ash = 73.56 mm2 which is lesser than area of 10mm dia bar OK

Provide 10 mm dia bar at 90 mm c/c at junctions

Provide 10 mm dia bar at 300 mm c/c for remaining Length

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 16 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Design of Braces

Maximum moment in the brace is governed by

tan(q + p / n ) = (1 / 2)* cot( q)

q = 29.83 deg.
tan(q + p / n ) = 0.87
(1 / 2)* cot( q) = 0.87

Maximum Bending Moment in the Brace

Brace No Brace Level ht Qw2 Qw1 h1 h2 B.M.

from top above G.L. (N) (N) (m) (m) (N-m)
1 13.38 m 348942.53 406056.48 2.80 2.80 170534.02
2 10.59 m 406056.48 463170.43 2.80 2.80 196335.04
3 7.79 m 463170.43 520284.38 2.80 2.80 222136.06
4 4.99 m 520284.38 577398.33 2.80 2.80 247937.08
5 2.20 m 577398.33 634512.28 2.80 2.80 273738.10

Maximum Shear force in the Brace

Shear force in the beam is calculated at the section q = p/n = 3.14 / 16

Brace No Brace Level Qw2 Qw1 h1 h2 S.F.

from top Ht, above G.L. (N) (N) (m) (m) (N)
1 13.38 m 348942.53 406056.48 2.80 2.80 89136.67
2 10.59 m 406056.48 463170.43 2.80 2.80 102622.64
3 7.79 m 463170.43 520284.38 2.80 2.80 116108.61
4 4.99 m 520284.38 577398.33 2.80 2.80 129594.58
5 2.20 m 577398.33 634512.28 2.80 2.80 143080.55

Maximum Twisting Moment in the Brace

Twisting Moment considered as 5 % of the B.M.

Brace No Brace Level Qw2 Qw1 h1 h2 B.M. at p/n Twisting M.

from top Ht,above G.L. (N) (N) (m) (m) (N-m) (N-m)
1 13.38 m 348942.53 406056.48 2.80 2.80 170534.02 8526.70
2 10.59 m 406056.48 463170.43 2.80 2.80 196335.04 9816.75
3 7.79 m 463170.43 520284.38 2.80 2.80 222136.06 11106.80
4 4.99 m 520284.38 577398.33 2.80 2.80 247937.08 12396.85
5 2.20 m 577398.33 634512.28 2.80 2.80 273738.10 13686.90

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 17 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

ANALYSIS DUE TO EFFECT OF CONTINUITY

All dimensions are in N & m

Membrane Deformations and Stiffness at edges

Top Dome

Slope at left edge 2*q*R*sin(a) / Et 665000.00/E radians clockwise

Hor. Deflection at edges q*R*R*sin(a)/Et*(1/(1+cos(a)-cos(a)) -1775209.98/E m (inward)

Parameter Lambda (3*(R/t)^2)^0.25 14.74

Parameter Kappa 1-cot(a)/(2*Lambda) 0.95

Moment Stiffness R*Et/(4*Lambda^3)*(k+1/k) 0.0004 E N-m / m per radian

Corr. Radial thrust E t/(2*Lambda^2*k*sin(a)) 0.0007 E N/m per radian

Thrust stiffness E t/(Lambda*R*k*sin(a)^2) 0.0018 E N/m

Corr. Moment E t/(2*Lambda^2*k*sin(a)) 0.0007 E N-m / m

Top Ring beam

Thrust stiffness E* b*d/(R*R) 0.0027 E N/m

Moment Stiffness E*b*d^3/(12*R^2) 0.0001 E N-m / m

Cylindrical wall

Parameter Mu (3/(R*R*t*t))^0.25 0.7415

Parameter Z E * t^3/12 0.0023 E

Moment Stiffness 2*Mu*Z 0.0033 E N-m / m

Corr. Thrust 2*Mu^2*Z 0.0025 E N/m

Thrust stiffness 4*Mu^3*Z 0.0037 E N/m

Corr. Moment 2*Mu^2*Z 0.0025 E

Outward disp. of tank wall p*R/E*t 21609000.00 /E m

Clockwise slope of wall p*R/E*t*h 3601500.00/E radians

Middle Ring beam

Thrust stiffness E*b*d/R^2 0.0088 E N/m

Moment stiffness E*b*d^3/(12*R^2) 0.0003 E N-m / m

Conical Dome

Hoop tension at top of dome T1 = 1046385.45 N

Hoop tension at bottom of dome T2 = 1051240.11 N

Outward defl. At top 0.5*D*T1/E*t 16647041.30/E m

Outward defl. At bottom 0.5*dr*T2/E*t 11627352.75/E m

Slope at top tan(a)*(2*T1-T0)/E*t -3378424.83/E radians

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 18 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

Slope at bottom tan(a)*(2*T2-T0)/E*t -4301816.40/E radians

Parameters for Calculating Moment and Thrust Stiffness

Delta (12*cot(a)^2/t^2)^0.25 2.29

l 0.5*D/sin(a) 14.85

l' l - (hc/cos(a)) 10.32

epsilon 2*DELTA*l^0.5 17.66

epsilon' 2*DELTA*l'^0.5 14.72

From Appendix D Table D2 of Jain / Jaikrishna we get the following parameters

K1 936.42

K2=K3 73.82

K4 11.99

K1' 566.55

K2'=K3' 54.23

K4' 10.62

Calculation of moment and thrust stiffness for conical dome

At Top Edge

Moment stiffness E*t*K4*l/((K1K4-K2K3)*tan(a)^2) 0.0203 E

Corr. Thrust E*t*K2/((K1K4-K2K3)*tan(a)*sin(a)) 0.0119 E

Thrust stiffness E*t*K1/((K1K4-K2K3)*l*sin(a)^2) 0.0144 E

Corresponding moment E*t*K3/((K1K4-K2K3)*tan(a)*sin(a)) 0.0119 E

At Bottom Edge

Moment Stiffness E*t*K4'*l'/((K1'K4'-K2'K3')*tan(a)^2) 0.0235 E

Corr. Thrust E*t*K2'/((K1'K4'-K2'K3')*tan(a)*sin(a)) 0.0165 E

Thrust stiffness E*t*K1'/((K1'K4'-K2'K3')*l*sin(a)^2) 0.0236 E

Corr. Moment E*t*K3'/((K1'K4-K2'K3')*tan(a)*sin(a)) 0.0165 E

Bottom Ring Beam

Moment stiffness E*b*d^3/(3*R^2) 0.0179 E

Corr. Thrust E*b*d^2/(2*R^2) 0.0168 E

Thrust stiffness E*b*d/(R^2) 0.0210 E

Corr. Moment E*b*d^2/(2*R^2) 0.0168 E

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 19 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

Bottom Dome

Slope at left edge 2*q*R*sin(a)/E*t-w*R^2*sin(a)/E*t -3661123.81/E

q*R*R*sin(a)/E*t*(1/(1+cos(a)-
cos(a))-p*R^2*sin(a)/(2*E*t)
+w*R^3*sin(a)(2*cos(2a)+cos(a)-3)/
((6E*t(1+cos(a))
Displ. Of edges -21348015.06/E

Lambda (3*(R/t)^2)^0.25 9.756

Kappa 1-cot(a)/(2*Lambda) 0.918

Moment stiffness R*E*t/(4*Lambda^3)*(k+1/k) 0.0019 E

Corr. Thrust E*t/(2*Lambda^2*k*sin(a)) 0.0027 E

Thrust stiffness E*t/(Lambda*R*k*sin(a)^2) 0.0072 E

Corr. Moment E*t/(2*Lambda^2*k*sin(a)) 0.0027 E

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 20 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

Reactions due to continuity

a) Junction Between Top Dome Top Ring Beam and Wall

Let the net rotation of joint be "s" clockwise and net displacement be "x"
inward. Then the changes in slope and displacement from the membrane state
are as follows -

Component Clockwise slope Inward Displacement

Top dome s - 665000/ E x -1775209.98 / E

Top ring beam s x
Tank wall s - 3601500/ E x

Multiplying the above changes of slope and deflections with the corr.
stiffnesses, we can get the reactions imposed by the joint on each member
The top dome also imposes an outward horizontal thrust on the joint
equal to 40560.14 N/m The total reactions from the joint
must balance among themselves. Taking clock-wise moment as +ve the
following table gives the reactions from the joint.

Component Clockwise Moment (M) Inward Thrust (H)

Top Dome 0.0004 *s*E - 293.343 + 0.0007 *s*E - 433.227 + 0.0018

0.0007 *x*E -1156.49 *x*E -3247.91

Top Ring 0.0001*s*E 0.0027*x*E

Beam
Tank Wall 0.0033 *s*E - 12017.69 - -0.0025 *s*E + 8911.4 + 0.0037
0.0025 *x*E *x*E

Thrust from 40560.14

-
dome

Total 0.0038*s*E -0.0018*x*E -0.0018*s*E + 0.0082*x*E +

-13467.53 = 0 45790.41 = 0

Solving the above equations we get

Displacement x = -5340558.8 /E
Slope s = 970142.95 /E

Following table gives the final joint reactions for the members meeting there

Element Clockwise Inward Thrust Net hoop tension

Moment (-x*E*A/0.5*D)

Dome -4501.10 -12820.16 76293.70 N/m

Beam A 67.10 -14653.23 153858.96 N/m
Wall 4433.99 -13086.74 101724.93 N/m

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 21 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

b) Junction Between Middle Ring Beam , Wall and Conical Shell

Let the net rotation of joint be "s" clockwise and net displacement be "x"
inward. Then the changes in slope and displacement from the membrane state
are as follows -

Component Clockwise slope Inward Displacement

Wall s - 3601500/ E x + 21609000 / E

Ring beam s x
Conical shell s+ 3378424.83/ E x + 16647041.3 / E

Reactions at the junction are given by

Component Clockwise Moment (M) Inward Thrust (H)

Wall 0.0033 *s*E - 12017.69 + 0.0025 *s*E - 8911.401 +

0.0025 *x*E + 53468.41 0.0037 *x*E +79296.18

Middle ring 0.0003*s*E 0.0088*x*E

beam
Conical shell 0.0203 *s*E+ 68683.3 - -0.0119 *s*E -40262.213 +
0.0119 *x*E - 198390.3 0.0144 *x*E +239689.29

Balcony
1815.00 -
moment
Water
pressure on - 36000.00
beam
Thrust from
96866.19
conical shell -

Total 0.0239*s*E -0.0094*x*E -0.0094*s*E + 0.0269*x*E +

-86441.28 = 0 402678.05 = 0

Solving the above equations we get

Displacement x = -15889382.9 /E
Slope s = -2632590.76 /E

Following table gives the final joint reactions for the members meeting there

Element Clockwise Inward Thrust Net hoop tension

Moment (-x*E*A/0.5*D)

Wall -6649.89 5563.28 605309.82 N/m

Ring beam -819.70 -140518.352 1361947.10 N/m
Conical shell 6133.43 2020.56 998761.21 N/m

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 22 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

c) Junction Between Conical Shell, Bottom dome and Bottom ring beam

Let the net rotation of joint be "s" clockwise and net displacement be "x"
inward. Then the changes in slope and displacement from the membrane state
are as follows -

Component Clockwise slope Inward Displacement

Conical shell s + 4301816.4/ E x + 11627352.75 / E

Ring beam s x
Bottom dome s + 3661123.81/ E x -21348015.06 / E

Reactions at the junction are given by

Component Clockwise Moment (M) Inward Thrust (H)

Conical Shell 0.0235 *s*E + 101228.32 + 0.0165 *s*E + 70829.02 +

0.0165 *x*E + 191443.31 0.0236 *x*E + 273977.55

Bottom Ring 0.0179*s*E - 0.0168*x*E -0.0168*s*E + 0.021*x*E

Beam
Bottom dome 0.0019 *s*E + 6795.26 + 0.0027 *s*E + 9853.7 + 0.0072
0.0027 *x*E -57456.93 *x*E -153575.92

Net Thrust -18444.35

-
from domes

Total 0.0433*s*E 0.0024*x*E + 0.0024*s*E + 0.0518*x*E +

242009.96 = 0 182640 = 0

Solving the above equations we get

Displacement x = -3275323.3 /E
Slope s = -5407602.40 /E

Element Clockwise Inward Thrust Net hoop

Moment compression
(-x*E*A/0.5*D)
Conical shell 111494.57 178593.81 296125.12 N/m
Ring beam -41912.857 22083.87 - N/m
Bottom dome -69513.838 -181838.88 112168.61 N/m

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 23 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

Revised Design incorporating Effects of Continuity

Top Dome

As found out from membrane analysis compressive stresses in the dome are within safe limits.
The continuity effect imposes a hogging moment of = 4501.10 Nm/m at the edges
Also causes a hoop tension of = 76293.70 N/m near edges
Steel needed for hoop tension = 508.62 mm2
Steel provided from Membrane Analysis = 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm C/c
So Astmembrane = 523.60 mm 2
Steel Provided according to Membrane analysis OK

Provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm C/C as hoop reinf.

Provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm C/C as meridional reinf.
Check this step
Bending stress at edges = 1.20 N/mm2/m
Bending stress within Limit provided thickness OK

Hence extend vertical reinf. in wall on outer face ie., 10 mm bars at 180.00 mm C/c
into top dome for a length of 1.50m to take care of the bending moment

Top Ring Beam

The Radial force in the ring beam is reduced from 40560.14 N/m to 14653.23 N/m
So actual reinforcement required Ast= 1025.73 mm2
Steel provided from membrane analysis = 3769.91 mm2

Provide 16 mm f bars 12 Nos

Ast = 2412.74 mm2 Provided reinforcement OK

Edge Moment = 67.10 N-m produces sagging moment = 704.56 N-m

Bending stress developed = 0.0254 N/mm2
This stress is too small, and the hoop steel provided will take care of bending moment.

Tank Wall

Hoop tension at top edge = 101724.93 N

Moment at top edge = 4433.99 Nm/m
Hoop tension at bottom edge = 605309.82 N
Moment at bottom edge = -6649.89 Nm/m

Hoop steel needed at top = 678.17 mm2

Hoop steel needed at bottom = 4035.40 mm2

Hoop steel provided according to Membrane analysis

At Top = 1608.50 mm2 O.K.

At Bottom = 4232.88 mm2 O.K.

Hoop stress at bottom = 1.40 N/mm2 Stress within allowable tensile stress of concrete

Area of Steel Required for Bending Moment at bottom edge ( Away from water face)
Ast = 142.72 mm2
However , minimum steel required according to IS 3370 Part II Clause 7.1 = 0.21 %

Astrequired = 642.86 mm2 321.43 sq mm on each face

Steel provided according to Membrane Analysis = 392.70 mm2 O.K.

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project. 24 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

Middle Ring Beam

Hoop Tension = 1361947.10 N

Astrequired = 9079.65 mm2

Area of steel provided as per membrane analysis = 9817.48 mm2 O.K.

Steel provided 25 mm dia bars 20 nos

seq. section 1.39 N/mm2 O.K.

Edge Moment = -819.70 N-m produces sagging moment = -8606.85 N-m

Bending stress developed = 0.0956 N/mm2
This stress is too small, and the hoop steel provided will take care of bending moment.

Conical Dome

Hoop tension = 998761.2 N

Thrust = 136989.48 N/m
B.M. at top edge = 6133.43 Nm
B.M. at bottom edge = 111494.57 Nm

Area of hoop steel near top = 6658.41 mm2

Hoop steel provided according to Membrane analysis = 8181.23 mm2

consisting 25 mm dia bars at 120 mm C/c
Stresses Developed in the section
st-compostie sect. = 1.38 N/mm2

Provide 25 mm dia bars at 120 mm c/c on each face Provided Steel OK

Design of Section for Bending at top

Ast required for B.M. at top = 76.73 mm2

Steel provided on outer face at top = 753.98 mm2 as per Membrane Analysis O.K.

Design of Section for Bending at bottom

Depth required for No-crack criteria = 578.35 mm O.K.

Depth of the section povided in membrane analysis = 660 mm

Ast required for B.M. at bottom = 1394.88 mm2

Steel provided on inner face at bottom = 753.98 mm2 as per Membrane Analysis Provide additional steel

Additional steel required for B.M. = 640.90 mm2

The additional steel provided

Provide 12 mm bars at 150 mm c/c on inner face so Ast = 753.98 mm2 OK
(this steel is to be provided additionally for a length of 1.50m from junction face)
So the steel available at the junction is 12 mm dia bars at 75 mm C/c

Bottom Dome

Meridonial thrust = 593165.40 N

B.M. = 69513.84 Nm

Since effects of continuity are local so thickness of dome required at bottom junction is checked so that
allowable stress should not exceed the combined bending and direct stresses

Equating allowable stress in bending tension to combined bending and direct stress.

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project. 25 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

scbt = ( B.M. / Z ) - ( Meridional thrust / c/s area )

scbt = ( 69513837.669 x 6 / ( t^2 x 1000 )) - (593165.399 / 1000 * t )
t= 331.85 mm
However from conservative side ignoring meridional stress = 456.66

So, increase the thickness of bottom dome to 460 mm at edge

This thickness 460 mm at edge shall be gradually reduced to 250 mm over a length of 1.50 m.

Area of Steel required for B.M. on water face = 1294.94 mm2

Provide 16 mm f bars 150 mm c/c on water face so Ast provided = 1340.41 mm2

Bottom Ring Beam

Radial inward thrust = 22083.87 N/m

Moment = 41912.86 Nm/m
Moment due to radial force = 20096.32 N-m
So net B.M. = 21816.53 N-m induces hogging moment of 159260.7 N-m
Hoop Compression = 161212.274 N

Compressive stresses produced in the section = 0.13 N/mm2 O.K.

Design for Hogging Bending Moment at Support

Net Hogging Moment at support = 752570.43 N-m

Depth of section required for No-Crack Consideration = 1795.91 mm

Hence Provide Total depth = 1820.00 mm

Astrequired = 3248.65 mm2 Provided Reinf. in Membrane analysis is O.K.

Longitudinal reinf. provided in span at bottom and shear reinf. as provided in membrane analysis is OK.

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project. 26 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No: KOT/WS/06

Design of Braces ( contd..)

Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel Fy = 415 N/mm2

Design Stresses And Design Coefficients

scbc = 10 N/mm2
sst = 230 N/mm2
m = 9
mc = 14 (modular ratio for comp.zone = 1.5 m)
k = 0.28 N/mm2
j = 0.91 N/mm2
Q = 1.27 N/mm2
cover = 25.00 mm

The brace will be subjected to critical combination of maximum shear force and twisting moment
when wind blows parallel to it.
The brace will be doubly reinforced due to reversal of moments under wind load

Equating the Moment of Compression area about N.A. to moment of Tensile area about N.A.

Steel Depth Factor e = 0.05 (Eff. Cover / Eff. Depth)

b/2. k2.d2 + (mc -1).Asc (k - e)d = m. Ast (1 - k) d

Substituting Asc and Ast = p.b.d

b/2. k2.d2 + (mc -1).p.b.d (k - e)d = m. p.b.d (1 - k) d

b/2(0.28d)^2 + (14- 1) p.b.d (0.28-0.05)d =9.p.b.d ( 1 -0.28) d

p = 0.0111

As the brace is subjected to Bending Moment and Torsion

Equivalent Moment
Me1 = M + MT

Design of Brace at lowest level:

B.M. = 273738.10 N-m

T. = 13686.90 N-m

Considering Brace Dimensions B = 400 mm

D = 600 mm

MT = T ( (1+D/b) / 1.7) = 13686.9 x ( 1 + 600 / 400) / 1.7

MT = 20127.80 N-m

Me1 = 273738.1 + 20127.8 = 293865.90 N-m

Equating moment of resistance to this moment

b.n. c/2 ( d - n/3) + (mc - 1) . Asc . c' .( d - dc ) = Me1

c = 1.33 x 10 = 13.3 N/mm2

c' = c x( k - e)/ k = 10.94 N/mm2
Asc = 0.0111 x 400 x d
n = kxd = 0.28 x d

677.988 d ^2 + 574.161d ^2 = 293865900.8

dreq = 484.45 mm

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 27 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No: KOT/WS/06

Adopt D = 600 mm
Dia of bar to be used = 25 mm
Clear Cover = 25 mm
deff. = 550 mm Available depth greater than req. hence O.K.

Asc = Ast = 2652.84 mm2

Required 25 mm dia bars 5.40 nos.

Provide 25 mm dia bars 6 nos. at top and bottom.

Ast provided in the Section = 2945.24 mm2
% Steel provided in the section = 1.23 %

Design of Shear Reinforcement

Max. Shear = 143080.55 N

Torsion = 13686.90 N

Ve = 143080.55 + 1.6 (13686.9 / 0.4) = 197828.2 N

Nominal Shear Stress = 0.82 N/mm2

tcmax = 2.2 N/mm2 Hence sectional dimensions are O.K

tc = for 1.23% steel 0.446 N/mm2

Shear Reinforcement is Required

Area of transverse reinforcement is given as

Asv = (T . Sv / b1 .d1 . ssv )+( V.Sv / 2.5 . d1. ssv)

b1 = 400 - 25 - 50 = 325 mm
d1 = 600 - 25 - 50 = 525 mm

Using 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrups, Asv = 157.08 mm2

Avs / Sv = 0.823

Minimum Transverse Reinforcement Req.

Asv / Sv >= (tve -tc / ssv) * b

Asv / Sv = 0.66

Sv req. = 190.92 mm

Spacing should not exceed x1 , (x1 + y1)/4 , 300 mm

x1 = 360 mm
y1 = 560 mm
x1 + y1 / 4 = 230 mm

Spacing of stirrups as per ductile detailing code IS 13920 : 1993 = d/4 = 137.5 mm

Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrups at 130 mm c/c all through

Side Face Reinforcement

As depth is greater than 450 mm and the beam is subjected to torsion

provide side face reinforcement @ 0.1 % of C/s area

Al = 240 mm2
Provide 3 nos. 10 mm dia bars as side face reinf. on each face
As prov. = 471.24 mm2

Provide 300mm x 300mm haunches at the junction of braces with columns and reinforce

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 28 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No: KOT/WS/06

it with 10 mm dia bars.

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 29 of 41

 Contract Package No: KOT/WS/06
Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar

DESIGN OF ANNULAR RAFT FOUNDATION

Material
Grade of Reinf. fy 415 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete fck 30 N/mm2

Design Stresses And Design Constants

sst = 230 N/mm2 k = 0.28
scbc = 10 N/mm2 j = 0.91
m = 9 Q = 1.274
Nominal Cover = 50 mm
S.B.C. of soil = 400 kN/m2

Vertical Load from filled Tank and Columns = 46501489.1 N

Weight of Water only = 24981659.4 N

Vertical Load of Empty Tank and Columns = 21519829.7 N

Vmax due to wind load = 2740002.46 N

Self Weight of Foundn = 4650148.91 N

( Assuming 10 % of the Super Imposed Load)

Total Load on Footing = 51151638 N

Area of The Foundation required = 127.879 m2

Radius of column circle = 7.30 m

Let the inner radius of the annular raft be "b" and the outer radius of the raft be "a". The raft shall be so
proportioned that the resultant of the upward pressure lies on the centerline of the column circle.

Assuming that area of raft provided shall be 7.5% more than area reqd.
Area of raft to be provided = 137.47 m2

Equating area of raft inside the column circle to half the area to be provided
Inner radius of annular raft required, "b" = 5.60 m

Equating area of raft outside the column circle to half the area to be provided
Outer radius of annular raft required, "a" = 8.67 m

Provide inner radius of raft "b" = 5.00 m

Provide outer radius of raft "a" = 9.60 m

Foundation width provided = 4.60 m

Inner Diameter of annular raft = 10.00 m

Outer Diameter of annular raft = 19.20 m

Area of Annular Raft provided = 210.99 m2

Moment of Inertia of Slab about Diametrical Axis

M.I. about diametrical axis = 6179.88 m4

Total Load of Empty Tank

(Empty tank + Columns + Self wt of Footing)

Total Load of Empty Tank = 26169978.59 N

Stabilising Moment

Stabilising Moment = 251231794.4 N-m

Factor of Safety againest overturning

F. S = 251231794.45 / 11522780.93 = 21.80 Safe

Base of Raft Below G.L. = 1.6 m

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 30 of 41

 Contract Package No: KOT/WS/06
Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar

Moment of Wind Forces About Base

Sr. No Wind Force Acting at level Lever Arm Moment

N m N -m
1 328813.32 Tank - 25.80 8483383.6676
2 20129.21 Ring Beam - 17.78 357897.30
3 57113.95 Brace1 level 13.38 14.98 855757.35286
4 57113.95 Brace2 level 10.59 12.19 696028.67232
5 57113.95 Brace3 level 7.79 9.39 536299.99177
6 57113.95 Brace4 level 4.99 6.59 376571.31123
7 57113.95 Brace5 level 2.20 3.80 216842.63068

Total Moment About Base = 11522780.9 N-m

Calculation of Gross Bearing Pressure

A) Super Imposed Load + Wind Load

a. Tank full Condition

smax = 260336.864 N/m2

smin = 224537.229 N/m2

b. Tank Empty Condition
smax = 141934.405 N/m2

smin = 106134.77 N/m2

Safe Bearing Capacity = 500000 N/m2 ( Increased by 25 % for wind load condition)

Hence Stresses are Within Limits

B) Only Super Imposed Load

a. Tank full Condition

sbase = 242437.047 N/m2

Safe Bearing Capacity = 400000 N/m2 Hence Stresses are Within Limits

Design of Raft

The raft slab shall be designed for a net upward pressure p1+0.5p2 where p1 is the upward pressure
due to dead loads, and p2 is the pressure due to bending effects.

Net upward pressure = 229347.22 N/m2

The design of raft as per IS 11089 is designed and appended

Design of Circular Beam of Raft

The Design of Raft Ring beam is practically similar to the circular ring beam B 2 provided
at the top of column

Design load = 1054997.23 N/m

Number of Columns Supporting the Ring Beam = 16 Nos.

Mean Diameter of ring beam: D = 14.6 m

Mean radius of the ring beam R = 7.3 m

Analysis of ring Beam

2q = 22.5 o
= 0.393 radian
q = 11.25 o
= 0.196 radian

Moment and Torsion Coefficients

C1 = 0.033 (coeff. for suppt. BM) Moment and Torsion coefficients are
C2 = 0.016 (coeff. for span BM) taken from equations for curved circular
C3 = 0.0012 (coeff. for torsion ) beams supported on columns as given in
standard text book on Reinforced
Fm = 4.76 o
Concrete

Maximum B.M. at Support Mo = 0.033 x 1054997.23 x 7.3^2 x 0.39 724360.01 N-m

Maximum B.M. at Centre Mc = 0.016 x 1054997.23 x 7.3^2 x 0.39 362879.58 N-m

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 31 of 41
Maximum Torsion T = 0.0012 x 1054997.23 x 7.3^2 x 0.39 27406.99 N-m
Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No : KOT/WS/06

SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF OHSR

Calculation of net horizontal force due to seismic effects

Design Data

Capacity of Tank = 2500 m3

Conc. Grade = 30 N/mm2
Reinf. Grade = 415 N/mm2
Tank Wall Dia. = 21 m
Water Col. Ht. = 7.1 m
No. of columns = 16
Dia of column = 700 mm
No. of bracing levels = 5
Seismic Zone = II
Foundation Type = Raft resting on hard rock
Importance factor = 1.5
Soil fdn. Factor = 1
Seismic zone factor = 0.1

Calculation of Lateral stiffness as per IS 1893 : 1984

The staging is assumed to be composed of springs in series connected at the

horizontal brace level.
The stiffness of the springs in one bay = stiffness of all columns

Stiffness of one column in a bay is given by kc = 12EI / L^3

E = 27386.13 N/mm2
I = 0.01179 m4
L = 2.80 m

Hence kc = 177072785.106 N/m

Hence stiffness of 16 columns acting in parallel

= 2833164561.7 N/m (stiffness of one bay)

Since there are 5 bracing levels so no. of bays = 6

Equivalent stiffness of the system K = kc/6 = 29512130.851 N/m

Calculation of lumped weights

As per IS 1893 equiv. weight acting at the c.g. of the tank = weight of tank + 1/3 weight of staging

Weight of empty tank We = 14653541.48 N

Weight of water in the tank Ww = 24981659.38 N

Weight of staging Ws = 3614273.28832 N

Case 1. Tank Empty

Equiv. Weight W = 15858299.2389182 N

Time Period T = 2 x PI x Sqrt.(d/g) where d = W/K is the static defl. at top due to W
g is the acc. due to gravity
= 1.471 secs.

Avg. acc. Coeff. (Sa/g) as per IS 1893, Fig. 2 = 0.06 (for 5% damping)

Design hor. Seismic coeff. ah = b x I x F0 x Sa/g = 0.009

Design Lateral force acting horizontally at the c.g of the tank = 142724.69 N

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project. 32 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No : KOT/WS/06

Case 2. Tank Full

Equiv. Weight W = 40839958.62

Time Period T = 2 x PI x Sqrt.(d/g) where d = W/K is the static defl. at top due to W
g is the acc. due to gravity
= 2.360 secs.

Avg. acc. Coeff. (Sa/g) as per IS 1893, Fig. 2 = 0.04 (for 5% damping)

Design hor. Seismic coeff. ah = b x I x F0 x Sa/g = 0.006

Design Lateral force acting horizontally at the c.g of the tank = 245039.75173 N

Hence the lateral force due to wind calculated earlier 328813.32 N is greater than the maximum lateral
force due to seismic load 245039.751733677 N under tank full condition

Calculation of Hydrodynamic Pressure on tank walls

The tank wall will be subjected to an acc. of alpha - h x g = 0.0589 m/s2

with a natural period of 2.360 secs.

As per IS 1893:1984 convective pressures are very less and hence negligible

Impulsive pressure on wall is given by

Pw = alpha - h x w x h x Sqrt.(3) x cos phi' x [y/h - 0.5 x y2/h2] x tanh Sqrt.(3) x R/h

where w = density of water

h = water column ht.
R = radius of cylindrical wall
y = height measured from top of wall

Pw is maximum when cos phi' = 1 for phi' = 0

Pw = 737.80 [y/h - 0.5 x y2/h2]

The following table shows the variation of impulsive pressure and consequent hoop force along the ht.

Level y as % of h Pw (N/m2) Hoop force (N/m)

0.2h 132.80 1394.44
0.4h 236.10 2479.01
0.6h 309.88 3253.70
0.8h 354.14 3718.52
1.0h 368.90 3873.46

This hoop force is to be added to the hoop force obtained from membrane analysis under static loading
and the section shall be checked for strength and crack resistance under the combined loads.

Dist. From Top Impulsive hoop Static hoop Total hoop Area of steel Area on Spacing
force force force reqd. each face reqd. of
16 mm
dia bars
0.2h 1.2 1394.44 123480.00 124874.44 832.50 416.25 482.885
0.4h 2.4 2479.01 246960.00 249439.01 1662.93 831.46 241.7425
0.6h 3.6 3253.70 370440.00 373693.70 2491.29 1245.65 161.3621
0.8h 4.8 3718.52 493920.00 497638.52 3317.59 1658.80 121.1723
1.0h 6 3873.46 617400.00 621273.46 4141.82 2070.91 97.05871

Hence reinforcement scheme as provided earlier is OK

Checking the composite section for crack resistance

Maximum hoop tension = 621273.46 N

Tensile stress = 621273.46/ (1000 x 400 + 8 x 4232.88)

= 1.43 N/mm2 OK

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project. 33 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Design of Annular Raft foundation with Ring beam

The annular raft with ring beam shall be designed according to IS : 11089 - 1984

Annular raft slab

Circular Ring Beam

Inner Dia ( 2b )

Outer Dia ( 2a )

Annular Raft Slab

Design Data

Total vertical load from superstructure = 46501489.07 N (excluding s/w of foundation)

Self weight of Foundation = 4650148.907 N

Total vertical load at foundation base level = 51151637.97 N

Safe bearing capacity of soil = 400 KN/m2

Total Bending Moment at base due to wind = 11522780.93 N-m

Approx. area of footing required = 127.88 m2

Eccentricity = 0.2253 m

Density of soil = 18 KN/m3

Depth of Foundation below G.L. = 1.6 m

Overburden pressure due to depth of foundn. = 28800 N/m2 (P0)

Net safe bearing capacity of soil = 371200 N/m2 (qall)

Radius of column centerline "c" = 7.3 m

Under dead loads the soil pressure under the raft is uniform over the whole area whereas under
lateral loads the soil pressure is linearly varying.
As per IS : 11089 - 1984 Clause 5.1.2 the raft may be designed for an upward pressure p = p1 + 0.5 p2
where p1 = uniform pressure due to dead loads, and p2 = pressure due to bending effects.

Calculation of footing dimensions

The raft shall be so proportioned that the resultant of the upward pressure lies on the
centerline of the column circle. Let "b" be the inner radius and "a" be the outer radius of the raft.

Assuming that area of raft provided shall be 7.5% more than area reqd.
Area of raft to be provided = 137.47 m2

Equating area of raft inside the column circle to half the area to be provided
Inner radius of annular raft required, "b" = 5.60 m

Equating area of raft outside the column circle to half the area to be provided
Outer radius of annular raft required, "a" = 8.67 m

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 34 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No KOT/WS/06

Provide inner radius of raft "b" = 5.00 m

Provide outer radius of raft "a" = 9.60 m

Width of raft provided = 4.60 m

Diameter of annular portion = 10.00 m

Outer diameter of annular raft = 19.20 m

Moment of Inertia of raft = 6179.88 m4

Area of footing provided = 210.99 m2

Calculation of modified pressure for designing raft

Uniform pressure due to dead loads p1 = 220397.32 N/m2

Linearly varying pressure due to lateral loads p 2 = 17899.82 N/m2

Design pressure at base = p1 + 0.5 p2 = 229347.22 N/m2

Moments in Raft as per IS 11089 - 1984 Practice for Design and Constructrion of Ring Foundation

Distance Moments
From Tangential Radial
centre Mt( N-m) Mr (N - m)
5.00 -220047.81 0.00
5.23 -241519.63 27053.52
5.46 -259862.17 62610.75
5.69 -275119.78 106256.54
5.92 -287344.81 157638.35
6.15 -296593.96 216454.33
6.38 -302925.88 282444.07
6.61 -306399.51 355381.38
6.84 -307072.96 435068.48
7.07 -305002.82 521331.50
7.30 -300243.70 614016.70
7.53 -296843.62 477346.70
7.76 -297396.87 360590.94
7.99 -301010.45 262278.32
8.22 -306929.78 181125.39
8.45 -314515.16 116007.36
8.68 -323222.65 65934.30
8.91 -332588.50 30031.48
9.14 -342216.39 7523.00
9.37 -351766.87 -2281.84
9.60 -360948.67 0.00

Design Constants and Permissible Stresses

sst = 230

k = 0.28

j = 0.91

Q = 1.27

Section Requirements

Bar dia to be used in tangential direction = 25 mm

Bar dia to be used in radial direction = 20 mm

Distance Moments Depth Steel Spacing

from centre Mt Mr dtang drad dprovided Asttang Astradial Tangential Radial
5.00 -220047.81 0.00 415.53 0.00 600.00 1759.50 - 278.84 #VALUE!
5.23 -241519.63 27053.52 435.33 145.70 612.26 1892.52 211.99 259.24 1481.21
5.46 -259862.17 62610.75 451.56 221.65 624.53 1996.25 480.97 245.77 652.84
5.69 -275119.78 106256.54 464.63 288.75 636.80 2072.73 800.53 236.70 392.24
5.92 -287344.81 157638.35 474.84 351.70 649.06 2123.94 1165.20 231.00 269.48
6.15 -296593.96 216454.33 482.42 412.12 661.33 2151.63 1570.26 228.02 199.97
6.38 -302925.88 282444.07 487.54 470.77 673.30 2158.50 2012.56 227.30 156.02
6.61 -306399.51 355381.38 490.33 528.07 685.66 2143.89 2486.62 228.85 126.28
6.84 -307072.96 435068.48 490.87 584.28 698.13 2110.23 2989.82 232.50 105.02
7.07 -305002.82 521331.50 489.21 639.59 1100.00 1330.26 2273.76 368.82 138.10
Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 35 of 41
7.30 -300243.70 614016.70 485.38 694.12 1100.00 1309.50 2678.01 374.67 117.25
7.53 -296843.62 477346.70 482.62 612.01 1100.00 1294.67 2081.93 378.96 150.82
7.76 -297396.87 360590.94 483.07 531.93 698.13 2043.73 2478.01 240.06 126.71
7.99 -301010.45 262278.32 486.00 453.66 685.66 2106.19 1835.18 232.94 171.10
Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

Design of Staircase for OHSR

Stair supporting arrangement

The staircase is provided along the periphery of the staging. Landings are provided as slabs
cantilevering from the columns and the staircase waist slab spans between the landings as a
continuous one way slab

Design of Flight
Design after
preparation of GA
Design Data

Maximum span of the staircase = 3.15 m

Average width of landing = 1000 mm
Width of staircase = 750 mm
Rise of steps = 150 mm
Tread of steps = 250 mm
Imposed load considered = 300 kg/m2
Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Reinforcement Grade = 415 N/mm2
sst = 230 N/mm2
scbc = 10 N/mm2
modular ratio , m = 9
Clear cover to reinf. = 20 mm

Design Constants

k = 0.28
j = 0.91
Q = 1.27

Load calculation
Let us assume thickness of stair slab = 150 mm
Selfweight of stair slab = 3.75 kN/m2
Selfweight on horizontal plane = 4.37 kN/m2
Selfweight of steps = 1.875 kN/m2
Load due to railing, etc. = 0.15 kN/m2
Imposed load on stair = 3 kN/m2
Total load intensity = 13.15 kN/m2

Design

Udl. On 1.0 m width of waist slab = 13.15 kN/m

Maximum negative B.M. at support = w x l^2 /10 = 13046.315 N-m
Maximum positive B.M. at span = w x l^2 /12 = 10871.929 N-m

Effective depth reqd. from strength criteria deff. = 101.18 mm

Total depth provided = 150.00 mm
Effective depth provided = 124.00 mm OK

Reinforcement reqd. for negative B.M = 504.77 mm2

Reinforcement reqd. for positive B.M = 420.64 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c at top Ast prov. = 523.60 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c at bottom Ast prov. = 523.60 mm2

Distribution reinf.

Providing 0.12% as distribution steel As reqd. = 180.00 mm2

Provide 8 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c Ast prov. = 251.33 mm2

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 36 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

Design of Landing

Load calculation

Reaction from adjacent flights = 41.42 kN/m

Assuming landing slab to be 150 mm thick
Selfweight of landing slab = 3.75 kN/m
Total load intensity = 45.17 kN/m

Design

Cantilever span = 750 mm

Moment at face of column = 12703.183 N-m
Effective depth reqd. from strength criteria = 99.84 mm
Total depth provided = 150 mm
Effective depth provided = 124 mm OK

Ast reqd. at top = 491.49 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c at top Ast prov. = 523.60 mm2
These bars are to be anchored into columns for a length Ld (development length)

Distribution reinf.

Providing 0.12% as distribution steel As reqd. = 180.00 mm2

Provide 8 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c at top Ast prov. = 251.33 mm2

Check for shear in landing slab

Shear at face of column = 33.88 kN

Shear stress developed = 0.273 N/mm2
For the reinf. provided at top, pt = 0.42 %
Corresponding permissible shear stress Tc = 0.284 N/mm2 Hence safe in shear

Axial force on column from landing slab

Force = 33.88 kN

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 37 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

150
150
150
150
150
150
150 150
150 150
150 150
150 150
150 150
150 150
150 150

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 38 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

150 150 150

150 150
150
150
150
150
150
150

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 39 of 41

Design of OHSR at Basant Vihar Contract Package No. KOT/WS/06

120

Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 40 of 41

 Permissible Shear Stress In Concrete

100 As/bd Grade of Concrete

M20 M25 M30 Interpolator
0.15 0.18 0.19 0.20 % Tc
0.25 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.5 0.31
0.50 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.55 0.322
0.75 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.75 0.37
1.00 0.39 0.40 0.41
1.25 0.42 0.44 0.45
1.50 0.45 0.46 0.48
1.75 0.47 0.49 0.50
2.00 0.49 0.51 0.53
2.25 0.51 0.53 0.55
2.50 0.51 0.55 0.57
2.75 0.51 0.56 0.58
3.00 0.51 0.57 0.60