JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2024

JEE (MAINNURTURE
+ ADVANCED) 2024
COURSE
NURTURE COURSE
RACE # 03 MATH EM ATI CS
TIME : 30 Min. M.M. : 22

READ THE FOLLOWING THEOREMS :

(A) Congruence Theorems
Theorem 1 (SSS Congruence) : A P
If two triangles have corresponding equal sides then they are equal in all
aspects.
ABC PQR B C Q R
Theorem 2 (SAS Congruence) : A P
If two triangles have two sides of one equal to corresponding two sides
of the other and the angles included by those sides are equal, then the
triangles are equal in all respects. B C Q R
ABC PQR
Theorem 3 (AAS Congruence) :
A P
If two triangles have two angles of one equal to corresponding two
angles of the other and any side of the first equal to the corresponding side
of the other, the triangles are equal in all respects. B C Q R
ABC PQR
Theorem 4 (RHS Congruence) : A P
Two right angled triangles which have their hypotenuses equal, and one
side of one equal to one side of the other, are equal in all respects.
B C Q R
ABC PQR
(B) Equiangular or Similar Triangles
Theorem 1 :
If two triangles are equiangular to one another, their corresponding sides
P
are proportional.
A
A = P, B = Q and C = R
AB BC CA
PQ QR RP B C Q R
Theorem 2 :
If two triangles have their sides proportional when taken in order, the triangles are equiangular to one
another, and those angles are equal which are opposite to corresponding sides.
P
AB BC CA
A
PQ QR RP
A = P, B = Q and C= R
B C Q R

MATHS /R # 03 E-1 /3
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2024

NURTURE COURSE

Theorem 3 :
If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other, and the sides about the equal
P
angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
B= Q A

AB BC
ABC ~ PQR
PQ QR
B C Q R
Theorem 4 :
Consider two triangles ABC and PQR such that
P
BC CA A P
B= Q and , then A
QR RP 180°–A

P = A or P = 180° – A B C Q R Q R
Theorem 5 :
B
In a right-angled triangle, if a perpendicular is drawn from the
right angle to the hypotenuse, the triangles on each side of it
are similar to the whole triangle and to one another.
ABC ~ APB ~ BPC A P C
Theorem 6 : A
The internal & external bisector of an angle of a triangle divides A A
2 2
the opposite side in the ratio of their sides containg the angle.

BD BD' AB B D C D'
DC CD' AC
Proportion Applied to Area
Theorem 7 :
P
The areas of similar triangles are proportional to the squares
A
on corresponding sides.
h2
ABC AB 2
BC 2
CA 2
h 2 h1
1
B C Q R
PQR PQ2 QR 2 RP 2 h 2
2

Where [XYZ] denotes Area of Triangle XYZ.

Straight Objective Type (3 Marks each, –1 for wrong answer)
1. In ABC and DEF , A = 50°, B = 70°, C = 60°, D = 60°, E = 70°, F = 50°, then ABC is
similar to
(A) DEF (B) EDF (C) DFE (D) FED

2. Triangle ABC is such that AB = 9 cm, BC = 6 cm, AC = 7.5 cm. DEF is similar to ABC,
If EF = 12 cm then DE is
(A) 6 cm (B) 16 cm (C) 18 cm (D) 15 cm

E-2/3 MATHS /R # 03
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2024

NURTURE COURSE

3. In a right angled ABC, C = 90° and CD is the perpendicular on the hypotenuse AB, AB = c,
BC = a, AC = b and CD = p, then
p p
(A)
a b
B
1 1 1 D
(B) p2 b2 a2

(C) p2 = b2 + c2 C A

1 1 1
(D) p2 a2 b2

4. The areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio of 25 : 36. What is the ratio of their respective heights?
(A) 5 : 6 (B) 6 : 5 (C) 1 : 11 (D) 2 : 3
5. In a triangle ABC as shown in the diagram, where AB = 5, AC = 10 and BD = 2 then perimeter of
triangle ABC is
A

A/2A/2

B C
D

(A) 9 (B) 21 (C) 20 (D) 30

6. Let ABC be a triangle with B = 90°. Let AD be the bisector of A with D on BC. Suppose AC = 6
cm and the area of the triangle ADC is 10cm2. Then the length of BD (in cm) is equal to
3 3 5 10
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 10 3 3
Multiple Correct Answer Type (4 Marks each, –1 for wrong answer)
7. D, E, F are the mid points of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively of ABC. Then
Area of ABC Area of DEF
(A) 4 (B) 1
Area of EDF Area of BFD

Area of ABC
(C) 2 (D) Area of AFE = Area of DEC
Area of BFD Area of DEC

RACE # 02 MATHEMATICS
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A. B B C B B D 70
MATHS /R # 03 E-3 /3