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Paper / Subject Code: 89423 / Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

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1T01436 - T.E.(Mechanical) Engineering)(SEM-VI)(Choice Base Credit Grading System ) ((R-20-21) (C Scheme) / 89423 - Heating,

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Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

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QP CODE: 10015040 DATE: 13/12/2022

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83
(3 Hours) [Total Marks 80]

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Note:

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1) Question no. 1 is compulsory.

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2) Attempt any three questions out of the remaining five questions.

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3) Clearly mention the assumptions made if any.

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4) Use of Refrigerant table, P-h chart, Friction chart, Psychrometric chart and Steam table is

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permitted.

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Q.1 Answer any Four of the following: 20

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a) Explain Standard VCR cycle with schematic, P-h & T-S diagrams.

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b) Explain the terms SHF, RSHF, GSHF and ERSHF.

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c) Define refrigerant and classify refrigerant giving examples of each.
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d) Define By-Pass Factor of a coil. Express it for heating & cooling coil. Also define efficiency

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of coil.

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e) Write short note on Thermal Comfort
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f) Define: Specific Humidity, Relative Humidity, DBT, WBT & DPT
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Q.2 a) A boot strap cooling system of 10 TR Capacity is used in an aeroplane. The ambient air
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temperature and pressure are 20 ºC & 0.85 bar respectively. The pressure of air increases from
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0.85 bar to 1 bar due to ramming action of air. The pressure of air discharged from the main
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compressor is 3 bar. The discharge pressure of air from the auxiliary compressor is 4 bar. The
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isentropic efficiency of each compressor is 80%, while that of turbine is 85%. The heat exchanger
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effectiveness for both the heat exchanger is 60%. Assuming ramming action to be isentropic, the
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required cabin pressure of 0.9 bar and temperature of air leaving the cabin not more than 20 ºC,
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Find: Power required to operate the system, COP of system. 12

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b) Explain following Psychrometric Processes with neat sketch. 08

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(i) Heating & Humidification. (ii) Cooling & Dehumidification. (iii) Sensible Heating
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(iv) Sensible Cooling

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Q.3 a) A Vapour Compression Refrigeration System using R-12 works between -25°C and 40°C
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as evaporator & condenser temperature respectively. Using P-h chart, Determine;

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1. COP.
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2. Mass of Refrigerant per TR.

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3. Piston Displacement per TR using Volumetric Efficiency = 83%.

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4. Heat Rejected in the Condenser per TR.

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5. Ideal COP. 12
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b) Enlist the types of Air Cooling Systems. Explain Simple Air Cooling System with T-S
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diagram, processes involved in the cycle & application. 08

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15040 Page 1 of 2
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567ED5B2149E1166C0258390CBA3E2EA
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 EA
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Paper / Subject Code: 89423 / Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

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QP CODE: 10015040

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Q.4 a) The readings from the Sling Psychrometer are as follows;

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Dry Bulb Temperature = 30°C; Wet Bulb Temperature = 20°C; Barometric Reading = 740 mm of

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Hg;

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Using Steam Table, Determine;

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1. Dew Point Temperature.

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2. Relative Humidity.

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3. Specific Humidity.

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4. Enthalpy of the mixture per kg of dry air. 10

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b) Derive an expression for an equivalent diameter of a circular duct for rectangular duct for same

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frictional loss per unit length when quantity of air flowing through both ducts is same. 06

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c) Write short note on Applications of Refrigeration & AC. 04

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Q.5 a) The following data is given for Summer air conditioning of a building:
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Outside design conditions = 43°C DBT, 27°C WBT

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Inside design conditions = 25°C DBT, 50 %RH
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Room Sensible Heat Gain = 84,000 kJ/hr E

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Room Latent Heat Gain = 21,000 kJ/hr

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By-Pass Factor of cooling coil = 0.2
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The return air from the room is mixed with the outside air before entering the cooling coil in the
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ratio
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of 4:1 by mass. Determine;
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1. Apparatus Dew Point of the cooling coil.

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2. Inlet & Outlet conditions of air for cooling coil.

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3. Fresh air mass flow rate.

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4. Capacity of cooling coil in TR. 14

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b) Classify cooling towers. Explain any one type in details. Define Tower Range, Tower
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Approach & Tower Efficiency. 06

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Q.6) Write short note on any Four of the following: 20

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a) Classification of Heat Pumps.

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b) ICE plant.
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c) Thermostatic Expansion Valve.

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d) ASHRAE Numbering system for Refrigerants.

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e) Effective Temperature.
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f) Duct design methods.

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____________________
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