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Similarities in Animals

Number of Time on Number of


Screen
Visits Screen Attempts
1. Welcome 2 00 : 03 NA
2. Introduction 1 00 : 29 1
3. Background 1 00 : 27 NA
4. What's the difference? 1 02 : 54 1
5. Demonstration 1 01 : 25 NA
6. Plan your work 1 01 : 54 NA
7. Do it! 1 04 : 06 NA
8. Analyze your results 1 16 : 35 NA
9. Evaluate your conclusions 2 07 : 11 NA
10. Take it further 2 01 : 21 1
11. Cladograms 1 03 : 39 NA
12. Skulls of mammals 1 09 : 29 1
13. Summary 1 03 : 01 NA

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Screen 2 : Introduction

Click the correct answer.


Do you think they are similar or different?
They are very different.

They are very similar.

They are different in size but similar in


structure.

Screen 4 : What's the difference?

Click the correct answer.


Are these structures homologous or analogous?

They are homologous structures.

They are analogous structures.

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Screen 6 : Plan your work


You will study four sets of specimens. For each set, you will decide if the structures are homologous or analogous.
How will you do this?

by looking at the bone structure 

Screen 7 : Do it!

Forelimbs of human, cat, frog and wing of bat

Observations Homologous or analogous?

Forelimbs of human, cat, frog and wing


they look diffrent analogous
of bat

Bodies of sharks and dolphins they have diffrent bone structures homologous

The eyes of humans and the octopus look the same analogous

Legs of the giraffe and the dog diffrent homologous

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Screen 8 : Analyze your results


Which organisms had homologous structures and which had analogous structures? Why?

the human eyes the look very alike so the were analogous 

Screen 9 : Evaluate your conclusions


How does your conclusion compare to how scientists explain this?

they said it in the most longest way possible my nothing like there 

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Screen 10 : Take it further

Click the correct answer.


Compare the forelimb bones of a bat and a bird, as
well as their different wings. What can you say
about the bones and the wings?
The wing bones are analogous but the
wings are homologous.

Both the bones and the wings are


homologous.
The bones are homologous but the
wings are analogous.

Screen 11 : Cladograms
What do you think might be the value of such diagrams?

to tell you how it works

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Screen 12 : Skulls of mammals

Click your answer. Choose all that apply.


How can you explain these differences?

As herbivores have evolved, natural


selection has resulted in eye positions that
allow them to see all around while grazing.

As carnivores have evolved, natural


selection has resulted in eye positions that
allow them to see depth.
Herbivores' skulls are different because
they evolve faster than carnivores.

The differences show that mammal skulls


are analogous structures, not homologous
structures.

Notes

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