Shear Force and Bending

Moment Diagrams

Presentation By :
Dr Muhammad Tahir

• B.E (Civil Engineering)

 Mehran University of Engineering and Technology
Jamshoro
• M.E (Structural Engineering)
 UTHM Malaysia
• PhD (Structural Engineering)
 Monash Australia
 Shear Force and Bending
Moment Diagrams
A BEAM is a long, slender, structural
member designed to support transverse
loadings.
A transverse loading is applied
perpendicular to the axis of the beam.
Beams classified by their supports.
Bending Moment
The algebric sum of the moments of the
forces on either side of the section of a
loaded beam is called Bending Moment.
SHEAR FORCE
The algebric sum of the vertical forces
on either side of the section of a loaded
beam is called Shearing Force
 L
a b
P
w

x1
x2

x3

Simply Supported Beam

 L
a b
P
w

x1
x2

x3

Cantilever Beam
 Critical Points
3m 6 kN
6m 9 kN m

Determine the internal forces just to the left and the right of the
external force
Critical Points

4 ft 4 ft

50 lb/ft

A C
 L
a b
P
w

x1
x2

x3
 L
a b
P
w

x1
x2
x3
Critical Points

4 ft 4 ft

50 lb/ft

A C
Shear Force and Bending
Moment Diagram
3m 6 kN
6m 9 kN m
FBD of Beam

3m 6 kN
6m 9 kN m

Dx
Dy
Ay
 Fx  0
Dx  0
 Fy  0
A y  6  Dy  0
 MD  0
9  6(6) - A y (9)  0
A y  5 kN
D y  1 kN
 FBD of Beam
3m 6 kN
6m 9 kN m

5 kN x
1 kN

0x3
3x9
 M 0x3
 Fy  0
5 V  0
x1 V
V  5 kN
5 kN

M  0
M   5 kN  x  0
M  5x kN  m
 3m 6 kN 3 x  9
 Fy  0
M 5 kN  6 kN  V  0
x V V  1 kN
5 kN x M  0
M   5 x   6  x  3  0
M  18  x  kN  m
 V (kN)
V = 5 kN

V = -1 kN

M = 5x kN m M = (18-x) kN m
M (kN m)
 4 ft 4 ft

50 lb/ft

A C
 4 ft 4 ft

50 lb/ft
Cx

Ay Cy
 400 lb
4 ft 4 ft

50 lb/ft
Cx

Ay Cy
 Fx  0
Cx  0
 Fy  0
A y  C y  50(8)  0
 MA  0
50(8)(4) - C y (8)  0
A y  200 lb
C y  200 lb
 x
0 x 8
50 lb/ft M
 Fy  0
 V  200 lb  50x  0
200 lb V V   50x  200  lb
M  0
x
M  200x  50(x)    0
2
M  200x  25x 2 lb  ft
 x

50 lb/ft M

200 lb
V

at x  0, V  200 lb M 0
at x  8, V  - 200 lb M 0
V (lb)
V  200  50x

M (lb ft)
M  200x  25x 2
Assignment 1 Last day 2 May 2023

W=100 + R(0.001)
L=15
a=5
b=10
P=1000+ R(0.001)

L
a b
P
w
2 +R (0.001)kN/m
50 +R (0.001)kN.m
4 +R (0.001) kip/ft
Thank you