EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6: ( unwind woo )

(rms)

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University 1

EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

p LIU JUN MIN

1007

(rms)

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University 2

EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.1
(Watt): "✓ JIU MIN 1007

✓
pt vtit s

IIUTHTWMW 1907

(Watt):
t0 T
1 ใ กราฟ ใน 1
P p t dt • mn .

T t0 cyde
vunnnn

T f
1
T
f
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University 3
ต้
EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.1 (2)
v(t)
vt Vm cos t V
2
, ,
T
it I m cos t I
, ñowninsni →
Vm I m →
pt vtit cos V I cos 2 t V I
2 ↳ awww 0 rincon

Vm I m
P cos V I
***

2
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University 4
EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.1 (3)
< Power >

+
+

+
+

ios
"
ninisinoii "

-
- -
-
-

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University 5

EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.1
☐
0909047921 nails / niriwmnon IÑW

I 0.721 41
VS 20 15 ☐

VR 18 41 A

VL 8.66 49

Vr I ①I
Qur

VL I GVL 0-2
Iaiaininis !

Vs 1m Gus ① Im

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University 6

EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering
pet )= it) Vct)

6.2
f = 1000 Hz.
Is

21h W =
217 f

w =
21711000 )
IR IL 2C
'
o 'sÑnVln7nnmrm'ovw1W
minim W
gg 20001T
rads
:

(WI
.

ict ) = 0.23 COS -

133 )

-0

own

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University 7

EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.2 (RMS)

220 VAC
220 VDC 220 V
peak
RMS = square Root of the Mean value of the Squares

1T 2 1T 2
I rms i (t ) dt Vrms v (t ) dt
T0 T0

, p =

Vm÷m cos Lou -

Ez )
*
Im Vm
power factor

** P =
Vrmstsrms COS / Gv -0-1 )

I rms Vrms
2 2
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University 8
EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.3
"" "

,S Cva ?
conjugate
/ ,

*
VI Vm V Im I Vm I m
S ( V I)
2 2 0
2
( pul )

Vm I m Vm I m
S cos( V I ) j sin( V I) VA
2 2
"
"

I m2 Z Vm2 WWN pol.IR

g. mpg Z R jX
2 2Z *
D

P jQ VA
( Rec ).
10751
µ
Var

P (W) Q reactive power (VAR)

•
n' ñolwnhoos

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University 9

EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.3 Lp
:

R = 20 L = 3 H,
S JWL

LL = I
jwl

it 1.25 cos 5t 15 A
,
j LR j 300 ( pot )

Z 12 53 .
R j L 20 j15
I = 1.25 L -
15

, I
*
=
1.25 L 15

-
151-53
a)
V I Z 1.25 15 12 53 15 38 rn
V P Q? P

:
i
I
IR IL?
conjugate .

I 0 0in S
* P
=
+
jQ
VI 15 38 1.25 15
S 9.375 53 VA
2 2
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University 10
EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering
R jwl

6.4
S
Wd

VS 100 0
-

° no : lininiñwñiosos
vs t 100 cos1000t V
( rioownow ) -~

VS
I 7.07 45
Z Rtjwl I
-

•
L*
wd

VS I* 100 0 7.07 45
SV 353 .5 45 VA .............#
2 2 D

n'
'
iris !

VR R I 10 7.07 45 70.7 45 SR =
VRI
*

p Sg ,w =
SR +
sets,
VL ZL I 20 90 7.07 45 14.14 45 S, = vcI*
a-

VC ZC I 10 90 7.07 45 70.7 135 so = Vc2*

T

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University 11

EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.4( ) a. wriwlñ Vs

VR I* 70.7 45 7.07 45
SR 250 0 VA
2 2

VL I* 141 .4 45 7.07 45
SL 500 90 VA
2 2

VCI* 70.7 135 7.07 45

SC 250 90 VA
2 2
Sv 353.5 145
'
:

=
p + ja

S S R SL SC 353.5 45 VA =
250 + jQ

SR + SL + SC SV

niowr
f
? = 250 W ?
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University 12
EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering oonnsou !

6.4 (pf) (1)

, P, |S|
P
pf cos V I cos
S
0 < pf < 1

V
Z Z V I
I

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University 13

EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.4 (pf) (2)

3
Resistive Load Capacitive Load Inductive Load
Phase angle =0 <0 >0

Complex
plan sketch

The current is in phase The current leads the The current lags the
Explanation
with the voltage. voltage. voltage.
Power factor Unity Leading, pf < 1 Lagging, pf < 1
Reactive 0 Negative Positive
power ✗
p ja
- + jQ

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University 14

EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.4( )

SV 353 .5 45 VA PV 353 .5 cos 45 250 W, QV 250 VAR

SR 250 0 VA PR 250 cos 0 250 W, QR 0 VAR

SL 500 90 VA PL 500 cos 90 0 W, QL 500 VAR

SC 250 90 VA PC 250 cos 90 0 W, QC - 250 VAR

Im(S)
PV 250
pf 0.707 cos-1 0.707 45 |SV|
SV 353 .5 QV
º
Re(S)
QL > QC > 0, > 0, PV
lagging power factor
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University 15
EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.4( )
!

,
R L d lpol )

Z 10 j20 - j10 10 j10 14.14 45

45 pf cos 0.707

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University 16

EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.4 (pf) (3)

☒ **

(Q)

Im(S)

QV
|SV| (Qnew = QV + Qadd = 0)
Re(S) pf = cos(0º) = 1.0
PV
Qadd (d) pf
↳ Qu Q
qq.cl, Harlow
-

= o 0
=

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University 17

EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

6.5 Z1 0.95 lagging.

I
cohenininvrinirms >
ex V= 50 O
'

Kvrms Load
y
.

pf cos 0.707 lagging 45 V = 10 º KV P = 50 kW

f = 50 Hz pf = 0.707, lagging
Z1 = ?
Q P tan 50 KVAR
0.95 lagging,
1
pfnew cos new 0.95 new cos 0.95 18.195 Qadd

50k
Qnew P tan 50000 tan 18.195 16434 .2 VAR
Var

new =
P •

Qadd Qnew 50000 33565 .8 VAR.

-

/
'

A 45 Qnew
'

2
^
18.195
Qd ° -

✗ "
Qadd =
Vrms
Qadd 0100000 Volt
, ✗ add
= 50kW

¥ D= V2 ( soooo ]
'
10000111
2 nguosfowu nini, Liou an
1¥
V
: + =
,
2

Qadd X add 1489 .6

m

Lions = 14.14 A

2 X add °
9Wh,
o riaouoin -
j W=2Tlf
I
'
V72 1hrs7 : Max ,
,
wg
ñiloriirmslaiñosatuirz
,
1 ? Luis < Liou
jX Cadd Z1 2.14 F
j C
ÑÉÉ4K }
'

Luis an P 100001
-1¥
-

o =

2
'
I =
y

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University 18

EGEE 217 : Fundamental of Electrical Engineering ☐
27M Up, = IR

2 SR =
ÑRI* Ul I IIUU ①
2
lrinniriwiiirioownsw
PR =
Is ÑR ?

7.28 cos : is(t) Yi

-
IWL

vs t 4t 77 V
-

+ 3 SL = ILL
*

vo t 4.254 cos 4t 311 V vs(t) 0.54 H vo(t) 2

v7 I IIUU ①②
-
6) UI Liou 110 :
Iuj, Uru pf

1) (P)
I
☐

2)
3)
4) cos ,a -
e,, cos , ,→→ , ,
,
Vs
,→
.
-
d F

5) 0.95
V7 I 07h
①
1 Sv =
VgL* I = VJ = 7.28 77
'

U7YW07nÉwÑ
2 2- sow
Jtj (4) (6)
R t
② utouldlniwwllnwwvosr.is
j W L

07h Su llnwn'T 5v=p+jQ

T JWL power factor
Ans ①z
cos
Oz =

3
5 milluuiñuriu n' OWUÑIÑP . 18

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University 19