BÀ I TẬ P Ô N TRONG THỜ I GIAN NGHỈ DỊCH COVID

Handout 4
Hạn cuối cùng: Tối thứ 5 ngày 19/8/2021

COMPARISONS
I. SO SÁNH BẰNG
1. Khẳng định:
S + tobe + as + adj + as + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + as + adv + as + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: Mai dances as beautifully as Hue.
2. Phủ định:
S + tobe + not + as/ so + adj + as + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + not + as/ so + adv + as + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: Mai doesn’t dances as/ so beautifully as Hue.
3.Cấu trúc “the same as”: giống nhau
S + tobe/ V + the same + (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: She has the same height as my sister.
II. SO SÁNH HƠN
1. Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn
S + tobe + adj-er + than + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + adv-er + than + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: My house is smaller than her house.
She runs faster than me.
 Lưu ý về cách thêm “er” đối với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:
+ Đối với tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng “y, ow, er, et, el” thì ta vẫn chia các từ này theo công
thức so sánh hơn đối với tính từ ngắn.
Ex: narrow → narrower, happy → happier, quiet → quieter, clever → cleverer.
+ Các trạng từ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho so sánh hơn: much, far, a bit/ a little, a lot.
Ex: This chair is much smaller than that chair.
2. Tính từ/ trạng từ dài
S + tobe + more + adj + than + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + more + adv + than + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: Jenny is more beautiful than me.
Tom talks more slowly than me.
III. SO SÁNH NHẤT
1. Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn
S + tobe + the + adj-est + noun/ pronoun .
S + V + the + adv-est + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: This is the longest river in the world.
 Để nhấn mạnh ý trong so sánh nhất, ta thêm “by far” vào sau hình thức so sánh hoặc dùng “second/
third”

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2. Tính từ/ trạng từ dài

S + tobe + the most + adj + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + the most + adv + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: Jenny is the most beautiful in my class.
IV. SO SÁNH KÉP
1. Cùng 1 tính từ: (càng …ngày càng…)
a. Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:
S + tobe + adj-er + and + adj-er. Ex: It is getting hotter and hotter.
S + V + adv-er + and + adv-er.
b. Tính từ/ trạng từ dài:
S + tobe + more and more + adj. Ex: The lessons are getting more and more difficult.
S + V + more and more + adv.
2. Hai tính từ khác nhau: (càng …thì càng…)
The + comparative + S + tobe/ V, the + comparative + S + tobe/V.
Ex: The taller she gets, the thinner she is.
The more beautiful she is, the more attractive she gets.
PRACTICE
BT 1. Cho dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc
1. This exercise is (easy) ____easier___________ as that one.
2. He is (fat) ______fatter_________as you.
3. English is not (difficult) _________more difficult______as Chinese.
4. Was the party (fun) ________funner_______as she expected?
5. Apple is (popular) _________more popular______ as Samsung.
6. The weather today is not (hot) ______hotter_________ as it was yesterday.
7. Pham Nhat Vuong’s career is (successful) ____more successful________ _ as many billionaires’ career
in the world.
8. Saigon used to be (developed) _____more developed_________ as several countries in Asia.
9. My mom’s dishes are (delicious) _______more delicious________ as food served at restaurants.
10. Many people believe that Quang Hai is not (talented) ____more talented_________ as many famous
footbal players in the world.
11. Urban sprawl has happed (fast) _________faster______ than ever before.
12. Ha Noi is much (populous) _____more populous__________ than my hometown.
13. The city center is (densely) _______denselier________ populated than the suburbs.
14. You can count on Peter. He is (reliable) ___more reliabler____________ than he appears to be.
15. This singer performs (well) _________better______ than she used to be three years ago.

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16. This year we travel (far) _____farther__________ than we did last year.
17. I noticed that today my daughter looked (happy) ____happier___________ than usual.
18. As people get old, they try to maintain a (healthy) _______healthier________ lifestyle than when they
are young.
19. Traveling by bus is much (slow) ______slower_________ than traveling by bullet train.
20. Jim didn't feel well today, so he performed (badly) _____worse__________.
21. Josh is the second (intelligent) ______most intelligent_________ student in his class.
22. Hanoi is amongst (polluted) ___the_most polluted___________ city in the world.
23. By far, this is (stunning) _______the most stunning________ scene I have ever.
24. He seems to be (tall) ______more _________ amongst the children at his age.
25. We had a great holiday. It was one of (enjoyable) _______________ holiday we've ever had.
26. It was an awful day. It was (bad) _______________ day of my life.
27. The United States is very large, but Canada is (large) _______________.
28. She is by far (rich) _______________ woman in Vietnam.
29. I think that he is one of (boring) _______________ people in the world.
30. I have had the (happy) _______________ days in my life.
BT 2. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. In Vietnam, it is normally __________ in the South than in the North.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hoter
2. My younger brother is ________________.
A. more and more naughty B. much and much naughty
C. most and most naughty D. naughtier and naughtier
3. Jane is not ________ as her brother.
A. more intelligent B. so intelligent C. intelligenter D. intelligent
4. Can Tho is ________ from Sai Gon than Bien Hoa is.
A. farther B. further C. far D. farer
5. The ________ we start, the sooner we will be back.
A. early B. earliest C. earlier D. early
6. The harder this student works, ________ he becomes.
A. the most understanding B. the more understanding
C. more understanding D. understandinger
7. ________ people use the Internet every day.
A. Many and many B. Most and most C. More and more D. The more
8. She is the ________ daughter in her family.
A. older B. more old C. eldest D. oldest
9. She speaks English as ________ as you.
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A. clear B. clearly C. clearness D. clearer

10. It gets ________ when the winter is coming.
A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldest
C. colder and colder D. more and more cold
11. The ________ he is, the more miserable he gets.
A. richer B. more rich C. rich D. the richer
12. He drives as ________ his father does.
A. careful as B. more carefully C. the most careful D. carefully as
13. I did ________ than I expected on the test, but not really badly.
A. worst B. the worst C. more bad D. worse
14. Of the two sisters, Linda is ________.
A. so beautiful as B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
15. Women’s employment rate is getting ____________.
A. high and high B. higher and the highest
C. high and higher D. higher and highe
16. Hotels have developed ________ restaurants.
A. as rapidly as B. so rapidly that C. as rapid as D. as rapid than
17. She is ________ student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
18. Health care in the country is said to become ________.
A. good and good B. best and best
C. the better and the better D. better and better
19. ________ the man gets, ________ he becomes.
A. The more old/ the more weak B. The older/ the weaker
C. The older/ the weakest D. older/ weaker
20. Of all athletes, Alex is ________.
A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified
C. the more and more qualified D. the least qualified
BT 3. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi
1. No one in my class is taller than Peter.
=> Peter..............................................................................................................................................
2. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
=> No mountain ................................................................................................................................
3. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
=> She ...............................................................................................................................................
4. This computer works better than that one.
=> That computer...............................................................................................................................

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5. The black car is cheaper than the red car.

=> The red car....................................................................................................................................
6. He works much. He feels tired.
=> The more.......................................................................................................................................
7. The apartment is big. The rent is high.
=> The bigger....................................................................................................................................
8. We set off soon. We will arrive soon.
=> The sooner ...................................................................................................................................
9. The joke is good. The laughter is loud.
=> The better.....................................................................................................................................
10. She gets fat. She feels tired.
=> The fatter .....................................................................................................................................
BT 4. Khoanh lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng
1. This girl is the most beautiful of the two daughters that he has.
A B C D
2. Frank plays tennis worse of all the players.
A B C D
3. The most he tries, the more he succeeds.
A B C D
4. She can pronounce English words more correct than she could last term.
A B C D
5. In this class, the students are talking more loudlier than the teacher.
A B C D
6. This summer is hotter and winder than last summer.
A B C D
7. You should practise English oftener to be a better speaker of English.
A B C D
8. Ha Anh can now speak English more well than the last time I met him.
A B C D
9. She is much more intelligent than Nam does.
A B C D
10. The more rich he is, the more miserable he gets.
A B C D
The end

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