DEPARTMENT OF MASS COMMUNICATION

SCHOOL OF LIBERAL STUDIES

NUHU BAMALLO POLY TECHNIC ZARIA

PRACTICE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
GROUP E ASSIGNMENT
S/N NAME REG. NUMBER
1. Rabi’atu Abubakar S/Mac/19/27238
2. Taofikat Fehintola N/Mac/18/23472
3. Shapi’u Hamza N/Mac/18/23940
4. Abdulkadir Isah Musa S/Mac/19/00955
5. Amos Nathan idzi N/Mac/18/23692
6. Lucky Yunanan N/Mac/18/24604
7. Ghali A Lawal S/Mac/19/01555
8. Aminu Umar N/Mac/18/23868
9. Satumari Anabel N/Mac/18/24882
10. Yahuza Ayuba N/Mac/18/24550
11. Mubarak Garba N/Mac/18/24256
12. Yahaya Shaibu Shuaibu N/Mac/18/23779
13. Jenifer Ikya N/Mac/18/24655
14. Isah Festus N/Mac/18/24217

QUESTION:
LIQUID SOAP
INTRODUCTION
Liquid soap is popular all over the world. It is privilege used to wash
cloths and kitchen utensils, but it is also widely used to wash hand and
the body
CHEMICALS NAME
S/N RAW MATERIALS QUANTITY PRICE
1. Nitrosol 2 Cups 200
2. Soda Ash 1 Cup 200
3. SLS 1 Cup 200
4. Caustic Soda 3 Cups 300
5. Suliholic Acid 3 Cups 300
6. Form Booster 1 Cup 200
7. Frogrance 2 Cups 200
8. Clank 2 Cops 250
9. Container Half Dozen 500
10. Sticker 6 Copies 700
11. Transport 300
Total 3350
STEPS/INGREDIENT
1. Suliholic Acid and nitosol => these agents serve as a thickner in
the liquid soap
2. Frogrance = > this agent help to break surface tension with
(Surficant) to allow betle intrection with other chemical it also
produce foarm
3. Soda ash (sodium carbonate) this serve as a stain remover, it help
to soften hard water
4. Form Booster=>, this act as foam booster
5. Constic soda this as agent that removes dirt in the cloth
6. 10 liters water => this serve as the solvent
HOW TO IX THE CHEMICALS
1. dissolve antisol with 2 literes of water and let it sya at least I hour
If you are using nitrosol, dissolve it with 5 litres of water use
immediately
2. Dissolve consitic soda ash with a tin milk of water
3. Dissolve SLS with a cup of water
Finally dissolve the Clank
4. with 1 cup of water (make sure you dissolve the colour
completely)
PROCESS
1. Add consitic soda solution into the SLS and stir till the whole salt
is finally dissolved causidic soda is every corrosive make sure you
are carefully
2. Add solihonic acid and little atatime till alladded to it stir gently as
the product may foam heavily
3. Continually add water to it and stir until the mixture turn whithish
4. Add soda ash
5. Add the dissolve Clank
6. Add frequently and preservature & stir when all the chemical are
well mixed leave the mixture to stay for some hours and finally
package into bottle
ADVANTAGES
1. Liquid soap is easy to use
2. Washing hand
DISADVANTAGES
1. Liquid soap is costly
2. Liquid soap are not environmental friendly due to the use at plastic
container
WHAT WILL YOU NEED
1. Hand gloves
2. Nose mask
3. Turning stick
4. Plastic bowl /buckets
5. Bottle for packaging
6. Long sleeves
7. Water
8. Razor blade/scissor
CONCLUSION
Liquid soap is substance water soluble sodium salts at faty acids that is
used to remove dirt and quime from chain that has a negative charged
head does it’s not polar hydrocarbon chain does interact with water
molecules that form micelles.
 REFERENCE
Chendu Nig. Limited sabon gari Zaria