Chp1Wawes eillahors

eiodic Meliom
A metien wlich Aapeals ii and pe gain
time P
pied
isd
Yei gulan inlivals timu, called an

peoo Melien
nncd
ACmains 1he an ene de one
When tte T i r

ubhaliem e o3 cillnlion Then he Mlioy iv

nfsd
as peuodie nurlien.

lh
ceenA
patil peiodiu Meien,
wndeageLn
uoleAgeLng
Mean pesihon, t
bah Jeth are a

pame palh
palh 4

aid T entcuing an estillaley (vBalen)

molien an Dcillalioy len ibhalion).

hi pc Meluey i peiueluz b e u n e d e d , ie

the duplaceme
Tha ie
palide n eihe mde )
Man p.eile mains ceninad lhin aawwell-
elU.

eeined inmit. Suh ocillalens u lomed

nane
cemlinmies due to l e l a tuon
Molion
Evu
Evey cillalouy
inilia t lasuiili
Melion doh
melhe pndulum, puing, mottern need
Den9

lhen a illalea odialaced em i Meam potiltey

(equuilbviun peoilien) b applicalwn a enu

 P-k)
estouing tot CeneA
plag tenaing in
ba to iMan pesilioy.
This
Tais neoleirnf toree i propodional to the diop anememt
4
depends on eAaslic pepelie4 yslen
As Soen The nyslem Alache4 h e Mean

pooili en, perpe inelia oppores This chanse

rtloily Makkes the oyA lem meue begoud the

MRen Peilien. he Melien comtinues l dHevmen
d u To ineia otreleps , hinging the slem
oyslin
te uo1. The
slecanp Jo apain
fain siu he
The
cillatln ine meion bad 7ousad The Men
po1tien.
hreushe the po a he n y consened 4
onl conecen ) poleiliad enety 9 ineEli ennR
lalus place mhin a imi

Al thisenemiiie ies re n 4 e
pEALDeh 1
breumded. Theneeu he clise lacenne
a pauliele enLaulmg s llaleuy /ubaley melion
emed in Leims
01 Ces eboth
n
lote A pumodke anRAmple. hannonie

bu all SHM peuvdir uelion.

Hamenic eillnhr apolile
he peoilier minimuum peleitia

uilierium pooilien i daplacemet An AeMamd

Cenincod ta diotaner o either de

The mean pooitio), nithin h a i called a
pelunlal ell. Abe the Lesloving te L F = - d u
als upen it a1
eueny poinl ita
dioplaumet
excep aMean pooilioy (udrere il O), lnding
to bning 1 b a to 1 mean poiley.

he
he uneKy nien Us Fen) ca be tpänded abeut

the pooion stable eajuilibuum ,to y Taeglels hm

k2
3

F -d = - ka
6
Gdioplocerret
.' U: Vo + L ka2 o m a l The
2

K LenslanT calleel s
ten Le onslanl

h abene em. cielivaki aal nslsinp fenu ads

PaTicle 6inging it bauk 7 il nnean peleN
polenia
polumdal nnfy une is panaboli.

suh an
8atillaliins pauliile Called a hasnLeni
imila , +liasiam an
(bem
e cillalo CaAe ha
equal
Cmall opacd abvu the eguilibium poailey
i callud imple haumenie oillalor s i
a
Meion oimpl haumoniu molin
(SHM)
Theelore i mple auioui
Total o
Metion peemlial euy1
Vaieg as th qjuan
olioplacumsud 4 fec
acing en
paclil 4

hen a acelualiey io Xo
O
pepolenal 7o dinplacumen
bi lineated eppooilly
To (iee lowads mean poollen)
In SHM he Maninum anrplilde dioplacamet in
Dam en ulhee 21du a Poo1Tioy X 2X2
nol an B dnplatemeut on

bth ndes a no)

no Sa e hus nelien i hauonic
no SHM.

i k, + k2 cemaietered ldioplacement io langa. )

Th uwe Paralbelic a bottom indicalinp hal
wadeue e tue nalue
peleial unlien
U- vlx), mal
oillatioy ldioplotementsa
awa simple harnOMiL
Haumenit esillaler 4 Polenlinl well
Covnoiolea pacide eaeulin
hanmemic Metien, Tve)
L mk th Mas
paliele
r e comslant

The uolounq
gvt as
F -Ko
potealawell
1th palicd be dioplacvd
em +da
he uoletmee ac n 1ha paslile s the
Polenhal
Po Lenla magy, dV-Fedn wedene
dV kondo
Tolal wweduelome, V dv
knd

VL kn2

dou paliel
he abere let L a a na oaide
Then Th
nag 2 h pailicle is
 k2
E Lmu' 1

E-Ko2
m

A nhume pein

L k

diplaumut

*DHeeudial Eauulien linplu lainen Mlien

Nlken
Smple hamenie min u 03 cillateuy Mohon ueh hat
ackalien i piopeliena t elioplacenmert pm Maan
pom lher ARs 4 i anays iulid lorvads it

Helher o perpenolicular duorn honn a pauile

hanhvng wnem úulas 4 o i e n , n any diamela

ci de nay he ohoun To be s. H.M.

L P le a palliele mersng
Cinunene 9 a
cule tadhiuu M
'awsth umiyer afular zuwt
velouty w. O iu he Cenbe O

he inal
Y
AA perpendiculan PM dhaun Juem
panlide on diameb Yy' h ince
As P Move4 th
pepenaliiulas, M hats /pocullalis
abrn
ane, hhe

diamelz Y7
Sw nmeien 9 P
uniJum, Melion M
M
peuodi. A P elees e Noluulion , M onplebs
ee ilinal odullalien

Lt OM i diaplateten
Pa rele Moves m X to P in time t
ZPox PO = awt
Paem AMPO Sin
,
Sin uwt
OM

aSinSin wt -O displhuemeud
pasThl c any
he hnew, ey Can

dt clofined as it

a uWC wlt (
duolanu em
poilion
Manimum oioplatemert
ALcelesahen , a =
d
dt =Amplitude.

- awSn wt

-
 Conaidu tHS
dt ot

em

e -w
n graln
Jvd J- wy d
w

At a

C w

2 - wa
2

Ca-y*)
w la
 wsa'y
uwdt

nlesalny fwdt

Siny) wl +p phas

sn
(wt +o)

a Sin (wt +g) ualion SHM

hi govres the odiop lacemed he pailiil ad am.

in lum 9 4+Telad phase

Camplitude

F k tho n te acing tthe palik be

diplaceman e the Lea Posilon
hmolon F k -
ALoo E Ma

elt 2

fem mel K
dt
 d
M
dt
wshen uwo =

dt 2

Thi hi oddferonial equalon g molivn 9 inple

CaM ind he
We
haumenic ooullale a b soling
Palich) ha
deopbwmenldaperds pn imu Thus Anew

Cone nalune )mupien

Tae ooln. denenlkial egm:,

A Acos oot + Bain ast A4B ane celanu

At to , 2 no
Ao = A

d -Asin wot.wo + Bwo costo et

dt
to ,
o Bwo
-
doe 4 o t + Vo gn wot (hem ) 7)

kTb t ime pelicd

T 2T
h
 T 2T

aT/k

eneg apakl eauing_Sinapole Haunonie Metior

Cooides the
dyjeundias eam
SHM, pakelu eteding
d
wne w - anpulas fuguencay
duplacement
acelaalioy

Y m the ma the
the p a i i l the Loe a m g .
h paile Mwy
ma
td dy be a
tmal! dinp laumenl
Oeuhdeme dw mwy (W=F.d)
dota ovchdene, W
dw

muw
2

2
The polnkal osh dem
Lmw -

Cenoides egn SHM, asin /wt +o)

Velouly a
oy e
awos (wt p) +

dt
aw cos twt t #)

awi- siólot o)
aw

aw

w Ja-y

w (a*-
we hoo k.E. m u Z

a-)
The Tolal eneugy, E = kE+ PE
mwCa-y*)+L muy
mu a-9+y)
Mwa
 E mwa
2

E a