DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM

Diketahui penampang kolom beton bertulang yang mempunyai tulangan di keempat sisinya,
kolom ditulangi pada keempat sisinya sebanyak 12D19 dan sengkang D 10

1. Luas Tulangan

f’c = 30 Mpa b = 350 mm d’ = 40 + ½ x 19 + 10 = 59,5 mm

fy = 400 Mpa h = 350 mm d = h-d’ = 350-59,5= 290,5 mm

As = As’= (¼ x 3,14 x 192 ) x 6 = 1701,17 mm2 Ast = As’+ As = 1701,17x 2 =3402,34 mm2

Ag = 350 x 350 = 122500 mm2

2. Beban Terpusat

Pnmax = 0,8 x (0,85 x f’c x Ag + Ag x fy) = 0,8 x (0,85 x 30 x 122500 + 3402,34 x 400) = 3587748
N = 3587,74 kN

[0 ; 3587,74]

3. Keadaan Seimbang

Cb = 𝑥𝑑= 𝑥 290,5 = 174,3 𝑚𝑚

1
 , ,
Ɛs’ = 0,003 𝑥 = 0,003 𝑥 = 0,0019 𝑚𝑚/𝑚𝑚
,

Ɛy = = = 0,002 𝑚𝑚/𝑚𝑚

fs’ = Ɛs’x Es = 0,0019 x 2 x 105 =395 MPa

ab = β1 x Cb

Menghitung reduksi 𝛽1 akibat f’c>28 MPa

𝛽1 = 0,85 − 𝑥0,05 = 0,84 ;

ab = β1 x Cb = 0,84 x 174,3 = 146,412 mm

Pnb = 0,85 f’c x b x ab + As’ x fs’ -As x fy

= (0,85 x 30 x 350 x 146,12 ) + (1701,17 x 380) – (1701,17 x 400)

= 1295300 N = 1298,53 kN

Mnb =[ (0,85 f’c x b x ab x (y- )) + (As’ x fs’ x (y-d’)) – (As x fy x (d-y)) ]

,
= [ 0,85 x 30 x 350 x 146,412 x ( − ) + (1701,17 x 395 x ( − 59,5)) +(1701,17

x 400 x (290,5- )) x 10-6

= 289,26 kNm

,
eb = = = 0,225 𝑚
,

[286,19 ; 1298,53]

4. Lentur Murni

,
Mno = As x fy (d - ) ; dimana a = = = 76,24 𝑚𝑚
, ,

,
= 1701,17 x 400 (290,5 - ) x 10-6 = 171,73 kNm

2
[171,13 ; 0,00]

5. Compression Control

c > cb ; cb = 174,3 mm

1. Coba nilai c = 180 mm

,
Ɛs’ = 0,003 𝑥 = 0,003 𝑥 = 0,00201 𝑚𝑚/𝑚𝑚 Ɛs’> Ɛy (tulangan leleh)

fs’ = fy = 400 MPa

,
Ɛs = 0,003 x = 0,003 x = 0,0018 𝑚𝑚/𝑚𝑚

fs = Ɛs x Es = 0,0018 x 200000 = 368,3 MPa

 a = β1 x c = 0,84 x 180 = 151,2 mm
 Cc = ( 0,85 x f’c x b x a) x 10-3 = ( 0,85 x 30 x 350 x 151,2) x 10-3 =1349,46 kN
 Ts = As x fs = 1701,17 x 368,3 x 10-3 = 626,54 kN
 Cs = As’ x fs’ = 1701,17 x 400 = 680468 x 10-3 = 680,46 kN

Pn = Cc + Cs – Ts = 1349,460 + 680,46 - 626,54 = 1403,38 kN

Mn = [Cc (y- ) + Cs (y-d’) + Ts (d-y) ] x 10-6

,
= [ 1349460 x (175- ) + 680460 x ( 175 -59,5) + 626540 x ( 290,5-175) ] x 10 -6

= 285 kNm

[285 ; 1403,38]

6. Tension Control

c < cb ; cb = 174,3 mm

1. Coba nilai c = 150 mm

,
Ɛs’ = 0,003 𝑥 = 0,003 𝑥 = 0,0018 𝑚𝑚/𝑚𝑚 Ɛs’< Ɛy (tulangan leleh)

fs’ = Ɛs’ x Es = 0,0018 x 200000 = 362 MPa

,
Ɛs = 0,003 x = 0,003 x = 0,0028 𝑚𝑚/𝑚𝑚

fs = fy = 400 MPa

3
  a = β1 x c = 0,84 x 150 = 126 mm
 Cc = ( 0,85 x f’c x b x a) x 10-3 = ( 0,85 x 30 x 350 x 126) x 10-3 =1124,5 kN
 Ts = As x fs = 1701,17 x 400 x 10-3 = 680,46 kN
 Cs = As’ x fs’ = 1701,17 x 362 = 615823,5 x 10-3 = 615,82 kN

Pn = Cc + Cs – Ts = 1124,5 + 615,82 - 680,46 = 1059,86 kN

Mn = [Cc (y- ) + Cs (y-d’) + Ts (d-y) ] x 10-6

= [ 1124500 x (175- ) + 615820 x ( 175 -59,5) + 680460 x ( 290,5-175) ] x 10 -6

= 275,66 kNm

[275,66 ; 1059,86]

4
Mode Keruntuhan Tekan

5. COMPRESSION CONTROL ( c > cb ; cb = 174.3 ; f'c =30 dan b = 350 mm )

Asumsi
No Ɛy Ɛs' Fs' Ɛs Fs a As'=As Cc(KN) Ts(KN) Cs(KN) Pn(KN) Mn(KNm)
C
1 180 0.002 0.00201 400 0.00184 368.333 151.2 1701.17 1349.46 626.598 680.468 1403.33 285.102
2 185 0.002 0.00204 400 0.00171 342.162 155.4 1701.17 1386.95 582.076 680.468 1485.34 280.774
3 195 0.002 0.00208 400 0.00147 293.846 163.8 1701.17 1461.92 499.882 680.468 1642.5 272.435
4 210 0.002 0.00215 400 0.00115 230 176.4 1701.17 1574.37 391.269 680.468 1863.57 260.441
5 220 0.002 0.00219 400 0.00096 192.273 184.8 1701.17 1649.34 327.089 680.468 2002.72 252.608
6 240 0.002 0.00226 400 0.00063 126.25 201.6 1701.17 1799.28 214.773 680.468 2264.98 236.907
7 250 0.002 0.00229 400 0.00049 97.2 210 1701.17 1874.25 165.354 680.468 2389.36 228.89
8 270 0.002 0.00234 400 0.00023 45.5556 226.8 1701.17 2024.19 77.4977 680.468 2627.16 212.235
9 285 0.002 0.00237 400 5.8E-05 11.5789 239.4 1701.17 2136.65 19.6978 680.468 2797.42 199.026
10 300 0.002 0.00241 400 9.5E-05 19 252 1701.17 2249.1 32.3222 680.468 2897.25 192.533
11 330 0.002 0.00246 400 0.00036 71.8182 277.2 1701.17 2474.01 122.175 680.468 3032.3 182.759
12 360 0.002 0.0025 400 0.00058 115.833 302.4 1701.17 2698.92 197.052 680.468 3182.34 165.588
13 390 0.002 0.00254 400 0.00077 153.077 327.6 1701.17 2923.83 260.41 680.468 3343.89 141.418
14 420 0.002 0.00258 400 0.00093 185 352.8 1701.17 3148.74 314.716 680.468 3514.49 110.536

5
Mode Keruntuhan Tarik

6. TENSION CONTROL (c < cb ; cb = 174,3 ; f'c =30 dan b = 350 mm )

Asumsi
No Ɛy Ɛs' Fs' Ɛs Fs a As' Cc(KN) Ts(KN) Cs(KN) Pn(KN) Mn(KNm)
C
1 160 0.002 0.00188 376.875 0.00245 400 134.4 1701.17 1199.52 680.468 641.128 1160.18 281.953
2 150 0.002 0.00181 362 0.00281 400 126 1701.17 1124.55 680.468 615.824 1059.91 275.671
3 142 0.002 0.00174 348.592 0.00314 400 119.28 1701.17 1064.57 680.468 593.013 977.119 269.896
4 134 0.002 0.00167 333.582 0.0035 400 112.56 1701.17 1004.6 680.468 567.48 891.61 263.404
5 126 0.002 0.00158 316.667 0.00392 400 105.84 1701.17 944.622 680.468 538.704 802.858 256.134
6 118 0.002 0.00149 297.458 0.00439 400 99.12 1701.17 884.646 680.468 506.026 710.204 248.01
7 110 0.002 0.00138 275.455 0.00492 400 92.4 1701.17 824.67 680.468 468.595 612.797 238.934
8 102 0.002 0.00125 250 0.00554 400 85.68 1701.17 764.694 680.468 425.293 509.519 228.777
9 94 0.002 0.0011 220.213 0.00627 400 78.96 1701.17 704.718 680.468 374.619 398.869 217.366
10 86 0.002 0.00092 184.884 0.00713 400 72.24 1701.17 644.742 680.468 314.519 278.793 204.463
11 78 0.002 0.00071 142.308 0.00817 400 65.52 1701.17 584.766 680.468 242.09 146.388 189.733

6
Koordinat X dan Y untuk Diagram Interaksi

KOORDINAT
GRAFIK FIX
X Y
171.7357 0
189.733 146.388
204.463 278.793
217.366 398.869
228.777 509.519
238.934 612.797
248.010 710.204
256.134 802.858
263.404 891.610
269.896 977.119
275.671 1059.906
281.953 1160.180
289.2584 1298.529
285.102 1403.330
280.774 1485.337
272.435 1642.501
260.441 1863.569
252.608 2002.719
236.907 2264.975
228.890 2389.364
212.235 2627.160
199.000 2797.000
192.533 2897.246
182.759 3032.303
165.588 3182.336
141.418 3343.888
110.536 3514.492
0 3587.75

Momen dan Gaya Axial Balance

Beban Terpusat
Lentur Murni

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Diagram Interaksi Kolom

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