MATRICES

MATHEMATICS FORM 5
CHAPTER 2
 OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION
ADDITION & ORDER OF MATRIX
SUBTRACTION EQUAL MATRIX
MATRICES
MULTIPLY MATRIX
BY A NUMBER MULTIPLY 2 MATRICES
IDENTITY MATRIX
SIMULTANEOUS
LINEAR EQUATIONS
INTRODUCTION

• Arranged in row and column

• Represent in [ ] @ ( )
• Rectangular / square array
 ORDER OF MATRIX

Element
PRACTICE 1
PRACTICE 2
 EQUAL MATRIX

EXAMPLE 1
PRACTICE 3
 OPERATIONS IN MATRIX
Addition (+) and Subtraction (-) matrices
• Must same order of matrix
• (+) @ (-) on corresponding elements
EXAMPLE 2
PRACTICE 4
PRACTICE 5
 OPERATIONS IN MATRIX
Multiply a matrix by a number (scalar)
• Multiply the scalar to each elements

EXAMPLE 3
PRACTICE 6
PRACTICE 7
 OPERATIONS IN MATRIX
Multiply 2 matrices
S1 : check the order of matrix and expect the order of the outcome
S2 : Multiply by ROW X COLUMN

EXAMPLE 4
PRACTICE 8
PRACTICE 9
 IDENTITY MATRIX

• Square matrix
• Diagonal elements is all 1
EXAMPLE 5
 INVERSE MATRIX

Determinant
• If |A| has any value >> A-1 exist
• If |A| = 0 >> A-1 does not exist
INVERSE MATRIX
PRACTICE 10
PRACTICE 11
PRACTICE 12
PRACTICE 13
SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATION
S1 – Find TWO linear equations
S2 – Arrange into matrix format
S3 – By using scientific calculator, find the
values of x and y. Write the value at the
bottom
S4 – Fill in the working steps (inverse matrix)
PRACTICE 14
Write each of the following simultaneous equations in the matrix form.
(a) 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 12 (b) 5𝑦 = 15
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 10 −5𝑥 + 7𝑦 = −1
SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATION
EXAMPLE 6 Solve

S1 – Find TWO linear equations

S2 – Arrange into matrix
SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATION
EXAMPLE 6 Solve

S3 – By using scientific calculator,

find the values of x and y.
Write the value at the bottom 𝑥 1 −6 −4 12
𝑦 =
3 −6 − (4)(5) −5 3 7
S4 – Fill in the working steps 50ൗ
𝑥 19
(inverse matrix) 𝑦 =
39ൗ
38
50 39
𝑥= , 𝑦=
19 38
PRACTICE 15
PRACTICE 16