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Grades 6 SCHOOL ASSEMBLYMAN SEGUNDO GRADE LEVEL VI

DAILY MOSCOSO MEMORIAL SCHOOL


LESSON PLAN TEACHER VANESA MAY Q. MONDEJAR LEARNING AREA SCIENCE
TEACHING DATES AND June 1, 2022- 1:45-2:45 QUARTER 3
TIME

(ANNOTATIONS)
I. OBJECTIVES KRA OBJECTIVES/RUBRIC
INDICATORS TO BE OBSERVED
DURING THE DEMONSTRATION
A. Content The learners demonstrate understanding of
Standards how energy is transformed
B. Performance The learners should be able to create a
Standards marketing strategy for a new product on
electrical and light efficiency.
C. Learning Demonstrate how sound, heat, light and
Competencies/ electricity can be transformed (S6FEIIId-f-2)
Objectives
Write the LC code
for each
II. CONTENT Energy transformation
II. LEARNING
RESOURCES

A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide MELCS 318-319
pages
2. Learner’s Science Beyond Borders
Materials pages
3. Textbook pages p.148
4. Additional
Materials from
Learning
Resource (LR)
portal
B. Other Learning Television, charts, power point presentation,
Resources activity cards, Meta-cards, Electric fan,
batteries, flashlight, box, bulb, timer or watch,
manila paper, marker

IV. PROCEDURES

A. Reviewing previous Preliminary Activities Indicator No:4


lesson or presenting (KRA 2, Learning Environment,
the new lesson 1. Prayer Objective No. 5)
(ELICIT) 2. Setting of Standards / Class Rules -Establish safe and secure learning
5 Ps environments to enhance learning
Be Prompt- Be on time, don’t be late through the consistent implementation
Be Prepared – Bring everything you of policies, guidelines and procedures.
need to class
Be Positive- Be happy, don’t get MOV---House rules/standards
frustrated /guidelines are set before the class
Be Productive- Work hard and don’t starts to enhance learning and maintain
give up safe and secured learning environment.
Be Polite -Treat everyone how would
you would like to be treated.
Indicator No: 1
(KRA 1 , Content Knowledge and
pedagogy , Objective No. 1)
Drill: Read the following words and use in a -Applied knowledge of content within
sentence and across curriculum teaching areas
1. Chemical MOV--- Integration in English where
2. Mechanical the learners can be able to read the
3. Light words correctly with correct
4. Electrical pronunciation and use it in a complete
5. Sound sentence. Constructing sentences,
6. Radiant pronunciation and vocabulary skills of
the learners will be given emphasis.

Indicator No: 1
(KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
pedagogy, Objective No. 1)
-Applied knowledge of content within
Review and across curriculum teaching areas.
Interactive Powerpoint Presentation: 4 pics
one word (Types of Energy) MOV--- ICT Integration where learners’
attention was caught through an
Expected answers: Sound, electrical, chemical interactive PowerPoint presentation
and Light
Indicator No: 3
(KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
pedagogy, Objective No. 4)
-Used effective verbal classroom
communication strategies to support
learners understanding, participation,
engagement and achievement

MOV--- Learners will be able to


demonstrate the ability to interpret,
recognize, appreciate and understand
information presented through visible
actions or images used 4 pics one word.
It increases the level of interest and
attention among learners.

B. Establishing a Show the students a mystery box. Ask the Indicator No: 1
purpose for the pupils to choose one representative per group (KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
lesson who is good in drawing. Have the pedagogy, Objective No. 1)
(ENGAGE) representatives’ pick inside the box and draw -Applied knowledge of content within
what’s inside on the board. (Flashlight) and across curriculum teaching areas.
After that, they will stand on their assigned MOV---Integration in Arts where the
position. Upon the teacher’s signal, the pupils develop skills in drawing
representatives will draw what they have seen
inside the mystery box and other members of
the group will guess what the is object inside. Indicator No: 5
(KRA 2, Learning Environment,
Objective No. 6)
-Maintained learning environment that
promote fairness, respect and care to
encourage learning
MOV— Classroom management was
strengthened through motivation
Indicator No: 3
(KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
pedagogy, Objective No. 4)
-Used effective verbal classroom
communication strategies to support
learners understanding, participation,
engagement and achievement

MOV— Verbal and non-verbal


communication through the activity
called “Thinking What’s Inside the Box”
with the use of mystery box and senses
in order to illustrate the material inside
the mystery box. It creates a direct,
sensory connection between learners
and subject that may create a new level
of interests and attention.

Indicator No: 2
Comprehension Check: (KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
1. What is the source of energy of the pedagogy, Objective No. 3)
flashlight? -Displayed proficient use of Mother
2. What energy is present in the battery of the Tongue, Filipino and English to
flashlight? facilitate teaching and learning.
3. (Turn on the flashlight) What energy is MOV--- Using English language to
shown when the flashlight was turned on? facilitate teaching and learning process
4. How many energies were displayed by the through asking questions and
flashlight? demonstration process for the learners
5. Which comes first light energy or chemical to engage and motivate and be able to
energy? convey their ideas and knowledge
Say: Today, we will find out more how an about the topic.
energy is change from one form to another
through our group activity
C. Presenting 1. Pre-laboratory Activity Indicator No:4
examples/instances a. Setting of Standards (KRA 2, Learning Environment,
of the new lesson b. Discussion of Procedures Objective No. 5)
(ENGAGE) c. Checking of Materials -Establish safe and secure learning
d. Unlocking of Difficulties environments to enhance learning
Using context clues through the consistent implementation
1. The caterpillar transforms into of policies, guidelines and procedures.
butterfly.
A. Becomes the same MOV---House rules/standards
B. Crawl on the ground /guidelines are set before doing an
C. Travel to other place activity. Discussion of the procedures
D. Change into other form and materials for the learners to be
2. Plants uses photosynthesis to make prepared and understand the activities
their own food from sunlight. given.
A. copy of usually printed material
B. a picture made using a camera
C. process by which a plant uses the
energy from the light of the sun to Indicator No: 1
make its own food (KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
D. a brand name for a computer pedagogy, Objective No. 1)
program that allows you to make -Applied knowledge of content within
changes to a digital image and across curriculum teaching areas .
MOV--- English learning competency
(Infer meaning of borrowed words
through context clues: (EN6VIII-c
12.3.3)

Indicator No: 2
(KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
pedagogy, Objective No. 3)
-Displayed proficient use of Mother
Tongue, Filipino and English to
facilitate teaching and learning.

MOV--- Using English language to


facilitate learning process through
unlocking difficult words for the
learners to understand thoroughly the
meaning and topic to be discussed.

D. Discussing new Group Task Collaborative /Interactive Indicator No:4


concepts and Approaches (Minimum of Four pupils) (KRA 2, Learning Environment,
practicing new skills Note: Social Distance strictly followed Objective No. 5)
#1 (EXPLORE) -Establish safe and secure learning
and proper wearing of mask. environments to enhance learning
Group Activity -Directions: through the consistent implementation
of policies, guidelines and procedures.
1. Group yourselves into two. MOV--- Room structuring arrangement
2. Choose your leader for group activity purposes is observed.
Proper safety protocol, procedures and
3. The leader gets the activity
guidelines was observed.
sheets and materials from the
teacher
4. Go to your respective area Indicator No: 5
assigned to you (KRA 2. Learning Environment
5. Begin doing the activity Objective No. 6)
-Maintained learning environment that
following the group standards
promote fairness, respect and care to
6. Finish in ten minutes, and then encourage learning
present your output in less than
3 minutes. MOV--- Conducive classroom, free from
violent distractions, showed respect,
fairness and care to motivate learners
in conducting activity.

Indicator No: 6
(KRA 2. Learning Environment
Objective No. 7) Set B
-Maintained learning environment that
nurture and inspire learners to
participate, cooperate and collaborate
in continued learning.

MOV--- Collaborative /Interactive


activities conducted for the learners to
participate actively and engage
throughout the lesson. Procedures and
guideline strictly followed to
maintained good learning environment
for them to do effectively their activity.
Each group will have an activity card (KRA 1: Content Knowledge and
for them to follow what activity are Pedagogy, Objective 2)
going to do. -Used research-based knowledge and
principles of teaching and learning to
Differentiated Instruction (Learners enhance professional practice
are grouped according to their
strengths and interests. MOV--- Stating the second principle of
teaching where the learners develop
ACTIVITY 1 reciprocity and cooperation. It showed
that activities given are collaborative
Tick Tock on the Clock and interactive form. Instructional
activities done in Tick Tock on the clock
I. Problem: How is energy transformed and Cool Me down that allows learners
to another form? to share their ideas with other peers in
the learning process. It also focuses on
II. Materials: research-based knowledge where the
Battery pupils could generate and test
hypothesis out of the given problem.
Clock
Meta-cards
III. Procedures: KRA 2: Learning Environment
Objective 8)
1. Attach the battery into the clock.
-Applied a range of successful strategies
2. Draw your ears close to the clock. that maintain learning environment
that motivate learners to work
3. Observe. productively by assuming
responsibility for their own learning.
IV. Questions:
1. What energy is present in the MOV--- Interactive /participative
battery of the clock? methods used for the learners to
engage and develop rapport to their
2. What happen to the hands of the peers for them to work efficiently and
clock when the battery was attached on it? productively and develop sense of
responsibility for their own
3. What energy is displayed when the
development and learning process.
hands of clock moved?
4. What energy is present when you
Indicator No: 8
hear something from the clock? KRA 2: Learning Environment
5. How did the energy change to Objective 9) Set A
-Designed , adapted and implemented
another form when the battery is teaching strategies that are responsive
attached at the back of the clock? to learners with disabilities , giftedness
Present it using the meta-cards. and talents
Refer to the diagram.

→ → MOV--- The learners are given


differentiated /tiered activities
according to their strengths and
interests.
V. Conclusion:

_________________________________________________
_____________.
ACTIVITY 2
Cool Me Down
I. Problem: How is energy transformed
to another form?
II. Materials:
Electric Fan
Meta-cards
III. Procedures:
1. Plug in the electric fan.
2. Turn on the fan.
3. Observe what happen.
4. Wait for 5 minutes.
5. Touch the back of the fan
IV. Questions:
1. What is the source of energy in the
electric fan?
2. What energy is present when you
plug in the fan?
3. What are the energies present when
the blade of the fan moved?
4. How did your hands feel when you
touch the back of the fan after 5
minutes? What energy is it?
5. How did the energy change to
another form when electric fan is
turned on? Present it using the
meta-cards. Refer to the diagram.
→ → →

V. Conclusion:

_________________________________________________
_____________.

E. Discussing new Each group will have an activity card


concepts and for them to follow what activity are Indicator No: 1
practicing new skills (KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
#2 going to do. pedagogy, Objective No. 1)
(EXPLORE)
Differentiated Instruction (Learners -Applied knowledge of content within
are grouped according to their and across curriculum teaching areas.
strengths and interests. MOV--- Activity 3 “Hot Jog” showed an
activity that measures learner’s
ACTIVITY 3 physical fitness which is done in
Physical Education Subject.
Hot Jog
I. Problem: How is energy transformed Indicator No: 1
to another form? (KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
pedagogy, Objective No. 1)
II. Materials:
-Applied knowledge of content within
Meta-cards and across curriculum teaching areas.
III. Procedures:
MOV--- Activity 3 “Hot Jog” showed an
1. Jog in place for 5 minutes. activity that measures learner’s
comprehension skills through
IV. Questions: answering questions based on their
findings. English integration is given
1. What is the energy stored in your emphasis based on the questions
body that you used to jog in place? presented.

2. What energy is present when you


moved your body? Indicator No: 7
KRA 2: Learning Environment
3. How do you feel after jogging for 5 Objective 8) Set B
minutes? What energy is it? -Applied a range of successful strategies
that maintain learning environment
4. How did the energy change to that motivate learners to work
another form when you jog in place productively by assuming
for 5 minutes? Present it using the responsibility for their own learning.
meta-cards. Refer to the diagram.
→ → → MOV--- Interactive /participative
methods used for the learners to
engage and develop rapport to their
peers for them to work efficiently and
V. Conclusion:
productively and develop sense of
responsibility for their own
_________________________________________________ development and learning process.
_____________.

ACTIVITY 4 Indicator No: 7


KRA 2: Learning Environment
Light Up My Life Objective 8) Set B
-Applied a range of successful strategies
I. Problem: How is energy transformed that maintain learning environment
to another form? that motivate learners to work
productively by assuming
II. Materials: responsibility for their own learning.
bulb
MOV--- Interactive /participative
battery
methods used for the learners to
develop manipulative skills or hands-
alligator clips on activities for them to enhance
science process skills in observing,
meta-cards experimenting, and inferring through
formulation of hypothesis based on
III. Procedures: actual activities and use of concrete
1. Connect the battery and the light materials.
bulb using the alligator clips.
2. Touch the bulb as soon as it lights
up.
Indicator No: 1
3. Touch it again after 5 minutes. (KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
pedagogy, Objective No. 1)
4. Compare your first and second
observations about how you feel when -Applied knowledge of content within
you hold the bulb. and across curriculum teaching areas.

IV. Questions: MOV--- Activity 4” Light Up My Life”


showed an activity that measures
1. What is the energy stored in the learner’s comprehension skills through
battery? answering questions based on their
findings. English integration is given
2. What energy flows in the wire of the emphasis based on the questions
alligator clips when you connect it to the presented. Learners draw concepts and
battery? ideas based on their findings and
analysis.
3. What happened when you connect the
battery to the bulb using alligator clips?
4. What energy is shown when the bulb
was lighted?
5. How does it feel when you touch the
bulb after 5 minutes? What energy is
released?
6. How did the energy change to another
form when the bulb was lighted? Present
it using the meta-cards. Refer to the
diagram.

→ → →

V. Conclusion:

_________________________________________________
_____________.

F. Developing mastery Constructivism Approach (KRA 1: Content Knowledge and


(EXPLAIN) a. Group Reporting and Publication of Data Pedagogy, Objective 2)
(Learners are given utmost recognition in the -Used research-based knowledge and
task they are presented. principles of teaching and learning to
b. Discussion and Analysis (EXPLANATION) enhance professional practice
(Based on the publication of data)
Ask the following questions MOV--- Stating the fourth principle of
1. What energy change occurs in: teaching where the teacher provides
A. Functioning clock prompt feedback to the learners.
Answer: chemical→ mechanical→ Feedback identifies areas of strength
sound and weaknesses and gives the learners
B. Running electric fan suggestions for improvement. The
Answer: electrical→ mechanical teacher processes the activity given
→wind→ heat through asking question and let the
C. Jogging in place learners draw and present their ideas
Answer: chemical→ mechanical→ heat based on their own understanding.
D. Lighted bulb
Answer: Chemical→ electrical→
light→ heat
KRA 4, Community Linkages and
7. Based on your group activities, Professional Engagement and
what can you say about energy? Personal Growth and Professional
Development, Objective No. 16)
*Energy can change from one form of -Applied a personal philosophy of
energy into another. This is called teaching that is learner centered.
ENERGY TRANSFORMATION.
The teacher will show picture of a plant MOV---Law of Constructivism used
that undergoes photosynthesis. where the students are urged to be
actively involved in their own process
of learning. They presented their own
Ask: What energy transformation is shown findings based on the activities given.
in the picture? The teacher facilitates, mediates,
prompts and help learners to develop
and assess their understanding and
learning through asking questions.
Learners are given positive feedback
after each group sharing.

Indicator No: 3
(KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
pedagogy, Objective No. 4)
-Used effective verbal classroom
communication strategies to support
learners understanding, participation,
engagement and achievement

MOV--- Learners will be able to


demonstrate the ability to interpret,
recognize, appreciate and understand
information presented through visible
actions or images using the picture of
the plant. It increases the level of
interest and attention among learners.

Indicator No: 1
(KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
Reflective Approach pedagogy, Objective No. 1)
3. Is energy transformation important? -Applied knowledge of content within
Why? and across curriculum teaching areas.
*Energy is useful when it is used to do
work. Some forms of energy have to be MOV--- ESP Integration focused on the
changed into other forms before they importance of energy transformation in
can do work or function. their own daily lives.

G. Finding practical  Video Presentation about Energy Indicator No: 1


applications of Transformation (KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
concepts and skills in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8a- pedagogy, Objective No. 1)
daily living L1lkq3w -Applied knowledge of content within
ELABORATE and across curriculum teaching areas.
-Applies knowledge of content within
and across curriculum teaching areas.
 Follow up questions about the video clip MOV--- ICT integration where learners’
presented: attention was caught through an
a. What is the video all about? interactive Video presentation
b. What are some examples of energy
transformation based on the video? Indicator No: 7
c. How does the energy transform? (KRA 2: Learning Environment
d. Is energy transformation important to Objective 8) Set B
our environment? -Applied a range of successful strategies
that maintain learning environment
that motivate learners to work
productively by assuming
responsibility for their own learning.
MOV--- Interactive /participative
methods used for the learners to
motivate learners and share their ideas
and understanding about the video. The
learners develop sense of responsibility
for their own learning and
comprehension skills.

(KRA 1: Content Knowledge and


Pedagogy, Objective 2)
-Used research-based knowledge and
principles of teaching and learning to
enhance professional practice

MOV--- Stating the seventh and final


principle of teaching where the teacher
respects the diverse talents. Learners
vary in the way that they absorbed
information and instructional materials
where interactive videos were used and
let the learners engaged on it.

Indicator No:4
(KRA 2, Learning Environment,
Objective No. 5)
-Establish safe and secure learning
environments to enhance learning
 Standards in viewing a video presentation through the consistent implementation
should be observed. of policies, guidelines and procedures.

MOV---House rules/standards
/guidelines are set before the video
presentation to enhance learning and
maintain safe and secured learning
environment.

Write numbers 1-3 on the space provided. Indicator No: 1


Alarm clock (KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
_____Mechanical pedagogy, Objective No. 1)
_____Sound -Applied knowledge of content within
_____Chemical and across curriculum teaching areas.
Washing Machine -Applies knowledge of content within
_____Mechanical and across curriculum teaching areas.
_____Sound MOV--- Math Integration where
_____Electrical numeracy Skill was applied by writing
Flat Iron numbers according to their proper
_____Mechanical sequence
_____Sound
_____Electrical
H. Making Indicator No: 2
generalizations and What is energy transformation? (KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
abstractions about pedagogy, Objective No. 3)
the lesson -Displayed proficient use of Mother
Tongue, Filipino and English to
facilitate teaching and learning.
MOV--- Using English language to
facilitate teaching and learning process
through asking questions to let the
learners formulate concepts and
convey their ideas and knowledge
about the topic.
I. Evaluating learning EVALUATION: Indicator No: 1
EVALUATE Choose and write the letter of the correct (KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
answer. pedagogy, Objective No. 1)
1. What is energy transformation? -Applied knowledge of content within
A. When an energy has been created. and across curriculum teaching areas.
B. When an energy has been destroyed. -Applies knowledge of content within
C. Change of form to another form of and across curriculum teaching areas.
energy.
MOV---English Integration where he
D. Change of form with the same form of
questions presented to check pupils’
energy.
comprehension are arranged from
2. From electrical energy, this energy takes lower level to higher level thinking
place in the television EXCEPT: skills
A. Chemical
B. Heat
C. Light
D. Sound
3. You have notice that flashlight lighted after
putting the battery and switching it on.
Which energy transformation occurs?
A. Chemical to light
B. Chemical to heat
C. Chemical to sound
D. Chemical to mechanical
4. How is energy changed when you pluck the
strings of guitar?
A. Light to heat energy
B. Chemical to sound energy
C. Mechanical to sound energy
D. Radiant to mechanical energy
5. Why is energy needed to be transformed
into another form?
A. for the animals to multiply
B. to produce more equipment
C. so that plants & animals survive
D. It has to be changed into usable form

J. Additional activities Extend: Indicator No: 1


for application or 1. Look around your home. List down (KRA 1, Content Knowledge and
remediation some devices or appliances; then pedagogy, Objective No. 1)
EXTEND describe the transformation or change -Applied knowledge of content within
of energy from one form to another. and across curriculum teaching areas.
You may draw or paste pictures in a -Applies knowledge of content within
short bond paper. and across curriculum teaching areas.
MOV---ESP/Values is integrated stating
Reflective Approach the importance of electrical energy at
2. As a student how can you help in home.
minimizing electrical energy - Arts is integrated through
consumption in your own house? drawing the devices found at
home
- CLI Integration using devices
found at home.
V. REMARKS Re-teaching Transfer of lesson to
the following day
Lack of Time No class
Achieved

VI. REFLECTION

A. No. of learners who


earned 80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners who
require additional
activities for
remediation
C. Did the remedial
lessons work? No. of
learners who have
caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked
well? Why did these
work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or
supervisor can help
me solve?
G. What innovation or
localized materials
did I use/discover
which I wish to share
with other teachers?

Prepared by:

VANESA MAY Q. MONDEJAR


Master Teacher I

Checked and Observed by:

REMIE M. PANTUA
Principal II

ACTIVITY 1
Tick Tock on the Clock

I. Problem: How is energy transformed to another form?


II. Materials:
Battery
Clock
Meta-cards
III. Procedures:
1. Attach the battery into the clock.
2. Draw your ears close to the clock.
3. Observe.
IV. Questions:
1. What energy is present in the battery of the clock?
2. What happen to the hands of the clock when the battery was attached on it?
3. What energy is displayed when the hands of clock moved?
4. What energy is present when you hear something from the clock?
5. How did the energy change to another form when the battery is attached at the back of the
clock? Present it using the meta-cards. Refer to the diagram.

→ →

V. Conclusion:
______________________________________________________________.

ACTIVITY 2
Cool Me Down

I. Problem: How is energy transformed to another form?


II. Materials:
Electric Fan
Meta-cards
III. Procedures:
1. Plug in the electric fan.
2. Turn on the fan.
3. Observe what happen.
4. Wait for 5 minutes.
5. Touch the back of the fan
IV. Questions:
1. What is the source of energy in the electric fan?
2. What energy is present when you plug in the fan?
3. What are the energies present when the blade of the fan moved?
4. How did your hands feel when you touch the back of the fan after 5 minutes? What energy is it?
5. How did the energy change to another form when electric fan is turned on? Present it using the
meta-cards. Refer to the diagram.
→ → →

V. Conclusion:
______________________________________________________________.

ACTIVITY 3
Hot Jog

I. Problem: How is energy transformed to another form?


II. Materials:
Meta-cards
III. Procedures:
1. Jog in place for 5 minutes.
IV. Questions:
1. What is the energy stored in your body that you used to jog in place?
2. What energy is present when you moved your body?
3. How do you feel after jogging for 5 minutes? What energy is it?
4. How did the energy change to another form when you jog in place for 5 minutes? Present it
using the meta-cards. Refer to the diagram.
→ →

V. Conclusion:
______________________________________________________________.

ACTIVITY 4
Light Up My Life

I. Problem: How is energy transformed to another form?


II. Materials:
bulb
battery
alligator clips
meta-cards
III. Procedures:
1. Connect the battery and the light bulb using the alligator clips.
2. Touch the bulb as soon as it lights up.
3. Touch it again after 5 minutes.
4. Compare your first and second observations about how you feel when you hold the bulb.
IV. Questions:
1. What is the energy stored in the battery?
2. What energy flows in the wire of the alligator clips when you connect it to the battery?
3. What happened when you connect the battery to the bulb using alligator clips?
4. What energy is shown when the bulb was lighted?
5. How does it feel when you touch the bulb after 5 minutes? What energy is released?
6. How did the energy change to another form when the bulb was lighted? Present it using the meta-
cards. Refer to the diagram.
→ → →

V. Conclusion:
______________________________________________________________.

PUBLICATION OF DATA

ACTIVITY CHANGE OF ENERGY

1. Functioning clock Chemical→ Mechanical→ Sound

2. Running electric fan Electrical→ Mechanical →Wind→ Heat

3. Jogging in place Chemical→ Mechanical→ Heat

4. Lighted bulb Chemical→ Electrical→ Light→ Heat

Guide Questions:
1. What energy change occurs in:

A. Functioning clock
B. Running electric fan

C. Jogging in place

D. Lighted bulb

2. What can you say about energy?

3. Is it important for the energy to be changed or transformed? Why?

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