Student’s name:………………………………….

Teacher: Ms. Angela Class: LUYỆN THI 6

GRADE 5: COMMON PHRASES & STRUCTURES

Words Meanings Examples

(to) allow somebody to do something Cho phép ai làm gì E.g. His parents won't allow him to
= (to) let somebody do something stay out late.
(to) apologize to somebody for Xin lỗi ai về việc gì E.g. We apologize to our customers
something for the inconvenience caused.
(to) ask somebody (not) to do Yêu cầu ai (không) E.g. My mother asked me to tidy my
something làm gì room.
(to) bring something with you Mang gì theo E.g. Don't forget to bring your books
with you.
(to) compete against somebody Cạnh tranh E.g. They are competing against each
other to get the better score.
(to) congratulate somebody on Chúc mừng ai về việc E.g. I congratulated them all on their
something gì results.
(to) enjoy doing something Thích làm gì E.g. I enjoy playing cards with my
= (to) like doing something children.
= (tobe) interested in doing something
= (tobe) keen on doing something
= (tobe) fond of doing something
(to) fall in love with somebody Yêu ai đó E.g. He fell in love with a young
student.
(to) get married to somebody Kết hôn với ai E.g. She's married to John.
= (tobe) married to somebody
(to) help somebody with something Giúp đỡ ai việc gì E.g. My father always helps me with
the housework.
(to) look after sb/sth Trông nom, chăm sóc E.g. Who's going to look after the
= (to) take care of sb/sth children while you're away?
(to) look forward to doing something Mong đợi làm gì E.g. We're really looking forward to
seeing you again.
(to) practise something/ doing Luyện tập E.g. You need to practise speaking
something English.
(to) prevent somebody from doing Ngăn cản ai làm gì E.g. The traffic prevented us from
something arriving on time.
(to) remember + to do something Nhớ phải làm gì E.g. Remember to keep your doors
>< (to) forget + to do something Quên phải làm gì and windows locked.
(to) run on something Chạy bằng gì (máy E.g. Our car runs on diesel.
móc, phương tiện...)
(to) take part in Tham gia vào (hoạt E.g. How many countries took part in
= (to) participate in động, tổ chức…) the last Olympic Games?
= (to) join in
(to) take somebody to somewhere Dẫn ai đi đâu E.g. We're taking the kids to the zoo
on Saturday.

Tiếng Anh cô Angela Thủy Page|1

Student’s name:………………………………….
Teacher: Ms. Angela Class: LUYỆN THI 6

(to) talk to/with somebody about Nói chuyện với ai về E.g. She started talking loudly to her
something cái gì friends about the film they'd just seen.
(to) translate something into Dịch cái gì sang cái gì E.g. He translated the letter into
something English.
(tobe) able to do something Có khả năng làm gì E.g. You must be able to speak
= (to) have ability to do something French for this job.
(tobe) absent from Vắng mặt E.g. He was absent from work for two
weeks.
(tobe) afraid of sb/sth Sợ E.g. They know I'm afraid of heights
= (tobe) scared of sb/sth
= (tobe) frightened of sb/sth
(tobe) busy doing something Bận E.g. James is busy practising for the
(tobe) busy with something/ somebody school concert.
(tobe) different from Khác với E.g. American English is
>< (tobe) similar to Gần giống với different from British English.
(tobe) excited about doing something Háo hức E.g. The children were excited about
opening their presents.
(tobe) familiar to somebody Quen thuộc với ai E.g. The smell is very familiar to
everyone who lives near a bakery.
(tobe) familiar with something Biết rõ cái gì E.g. Are you familiar with the
computer software they use?
(tobe) famous for something Nổi tiếng về E.g. Marie Curie is famous for her
contribution to science.
(tobe) good at + doing something Giỏi việc gì E.g. Nick is good at Maths.
>< (tobe) bad at + doing something Tệ việc gì
(tobe) out of order Hỏng E.g. All elevators in this building are
currently out of order.
(tobe) satisfied with somebody/ Hài lòng với E.g. She's never satisfied with what
something she's got.
(tobe) surprised at/by somebody/ Ngạc nhiên về E.g. We were very surprised at the
something result.
(to) suffer from something Bị (bệnh…) E.g. He’s suffering from the flu.
(tobe) proud of sb/sth/yourself Tự hào về E.g. He was proud of himself for not
= (to) take pride in something giving up.
= (to) pride yourself on something
Not only …. but also… Không những..mà còn E.g. She is not only rich but also
famous.
(to) prefer Ving to Ving Thích làm gì không E.g. She'd rather die than give a
= (to) like Ving better than Ving làm gì speech.
= would rather V than V
= would prefer to V rather than (to) V
Would you mind + doing something? Bạn có phiền làm gì E.g. Would you mind not smoking
= Do you mind + doing something? không? here?
Would you mind if S + Vpast simple ? Bạn có phiền nếu tôi E.g. Would you mind if I closed the
= Do you mind if S + Vpresent simple ? làm gì không? door?

Tiếng Anh cô Angela Thủy Page|2

Student’s name:………………………………….
Teacher: Ms. Angela Class: LUYỆN THI 6

PRACTICE
I. Fill each gap of the following sentences with a suitable preposition.
1. Do you take part ___________ the sports festival?
2. I’m not familiar __________ that book. Who it?
3. John’s thermos bottle is full __________ coffee.
4. Kathy was absent __________ lass yesterday.
5. Are you ready __________ the test?
6. The school cafeteria only opens __________ lunchtime.
7. Put __________ your warm coat. It’s cold today.
8. If you have a problem, ask __________ help.
9. My children are afraid __________ dogs.
10. Most __________ them are fond __________ fiction books.
11. It's very kind __________ you to help me.
12. Jane doesn't spend much money___________ clothes.
13. She always takes good care___________ her children.
14. He congratulated me___________ winning the competition.
15. She got__________ late this morning because her alarm clock didn’t go ___________
16. Lack of funds prevented him ______________ continuing with his study.
17. The teacher divided the class ______________ two groups.
18. I apologized ______________ Mary ____________ the misunderstanding.
19. Look _______________ these flowers . Aren’t they pretty?
20. I like the picture hanging __________ the wall _____________the kitchen
21. My present job isn’t wonderful, but I prefer it ____________ what I did before.
22. The plan flew ____________ the clouds to avoid the storm.
23. The war victims suffered terribly ___________ cold and hunger.
24. She was very surprised ___________ the grade she received.
25. When my parents arrived home, I was waiting______________a phone call.
26. Mary regretted not bringing a lot of clothes___________her. It was very cold.
27. I was not quite satisfied ______________ the exam results.
28. We are very excited _______________ our trip to Spain next week.

II. Complete the senteces using given words.

1. Linh/ parents/ proud/ him/ because/ he/ always/ get/ good marks.
..............................................................................................................................................
2. We/ very interested/ play/ soccer/ when/ live/ countryside.
..............................................................................................................................................
3. Would/ mind/ not/ smoke/ here?
..............................................................................................................................................
4. He/ prefer/ stay/ at home/ go/ the zoo.
..............................................................................................................................................
5. Turn/all/light/every/time/leave/room.
..............................................................................................................................................
6. The heavy rain/ prevent/ us/ enjoy/ the trip.
..............................................................................................................................................
7. I / look forward /have / a meeting/ you/ next week
.......................................................................................................................................

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