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Interlining is a very important in apparel manufacturing. Interlining is one
kind of accessories that is used between the two layers of fabric in a garment.
Generally, interlinings are soft, thick, and flexible. It is made cotton, nylon,
polyester, wool and viscose. Sometimes finishing is necessary to improve its
properties i.e. shrink resist finish, crease resist finish.
PURPOSE AND USE
These aims can be separated into three separate groups.
be in perfect shape before sewing so that the machine operator does not
have to try to reshape the piece before or during the sewing time.If.
The purpose of temporary fusing is to make sewing easier and to reinforce the
stitching. The fusing intensity does not need to be strong as it is merely to
prevent puckering during stitching.
Permanent fusing is used when the shape and style of the garment intact.
Therefore after washing and long periods of use, the interlining must stay fused.
If the fusing temperature, pressure and timing are not correctly set, the intensity
of the fusing will differ. Before fusing, the type of material and interlining being
used and the desired intensity of the bond must be considered.
(a) Permanent fusing must stay fused after washing or dry cleaning.
(b) Temporary fusing is simply to make sewing easier and can become separated
after the garment is completed.
NON FUSIBLE INTERLINING
The interlining which is used between two layers of fabrics
directly by sewing without heat and pressure is called non-fuse
interlining.
apparel.
as resin coating
materials.
The underlining and fashion fabric function together as one piece throughout the
construction process. The entire garment or only parts of the garment may be underlined
depending on the garment design, fashion fabric and the chief function of the
underlining. Underlining can give support and shape, prevent sagging and stretching, add
crease resistance, provide evenness of color when the fashion fabric is not opaque or
firmly woven, and help create certain fashion detail effects.
It is not designed to take the place of interfacing. A combination of underlining and lining
maybe used in a garment. Underlining should be preshrunk. Use the same grain as
corresponding garment pieces unless a separate pattern is included.
Fabric Selection:
The weight of the underlining is usually lighter, but
compatible to the fashion fabric.
Underlining and the fashion fabric must be
compatible in terms of care. Examples of underlinings
include voile, organza, lightweight polyester/cotton
blends, silk, muslin, lightweight percales, batiste,
fusible tricot, and some commercial lining fabrics.
Underlining should be preshrunk before using.
INTERLINING
INTERLINING --- a separate layer of fabric or fabric construction between the
lining and the fashion fabric used for many purposes. Interlining is usually cut
by the same pattern as the lining.
In the case of foam, fleece or felt-type fabric which adds some bulk, lining
would need to be cut some larger to accommodate interlining. Interlining does
not take the place of interfacing.
Fabric Selection: Some lining fabrics are backed with or come with interlining
substances: a metallic reflective finish, backed with wool, quilted, or napped-
backed lining fabrics, etc. Bulk often becomes a serious consideration; "warmth
without weight" is another. Interlinings must be compatible with all other fabrics
in the garment in terms of care.