MSY Bie lechie S Topics # Straw enevay aensi by - 3% Volumetic K aM & * Hyde Stato stvess Readius Godio 2 Gere "Mechanics bh Maken als”, Nth edthon, § 27, 83.4 , 6S Stam energy in an avially readed bav $+ We beqn our discussion OL strain enegy, lah cone idenug an axially loaded ber ae WW Faere, \(a) mE ‘h lsat Ly NOS - -sectronal OR A a Tes cted Msile modulus E, is she pa b resialh ca an ond deed aco ment | Ch)Pshows the frre ela act OVE | uich is linear up to “nile dase Gund then nonlinear, PM na ce lash strain eueqy SS eA 2 NB Agu |. (a) Axial bar sv ren to 5 Baa load s (u) El Elastye ot melashe AA energy stwed in the bar. VipThe total work done by the. lead P as rt iMcreases from, tevo to the maximum value. /P (ncle. t+ annot be cpplied stant anecnsly > iS We [pds O i, Work gees ito Stretching the bar, rd is stoyed as sain energy , a, where. = We S PAS, ® The area under tye Cun es ACI ts both tub wr deve ang te Sto Nea se Stain epergy When tne load 1s removed at eu a he cane, the malenal unloads elavally, but Ome pr a nent jnelasbe ae nas -prken place, Some §) the cote ener tt is then eo, tis elashe SWAIN nen ind, iv 1s iM ind le wal. inthe (1 hand sia war ek Here, iy nh ‘owas alow tne stpred Stain Cer is tractable duis is the elastic Sal eR ar the (eading remains in the elashe sou, Then alt tne ve a energ sen % elasdc, avul Fis iS dull +o the elaske poleuhal enerayy 0 » (2Ww deipnilg Shoo iw Aawe 2. Rqure Zz el ae HAIN Cte a an in way foe eck For ris linearly Lasse mactenak U the Stoved Stalin KEY the becomes S aC uU- (Pads, = PS ® Recall twat, Pe A fun axi ly baded bor) We CAW wite- S= PL © EA > KU = Peat - 6° €A 6) ZEA E for qa vou-untferm bar (with vav axial load RS bee, Guts aw o te ee mod ulas, ECx)) we on fird Ss ou ey yo chrved’ iw the. ne pti CCK one frow bar r dere vse ME echon 6) the bar; iyU = (°L N%&) dx 6 f, 2 ZENA © Rerun £0 eA ao 2 ) notice. that U = 1 (A) (EL) Uu = ice (AL) ~loev @ Ta ther werds, the Strain energy syed inthe bar dépouds en the sivas curd ctyain in the ‘bar, as well as en the volume dy the bar, This mobvates us t denne he Stvain energy density , we U= lo€e a) V Zz Sain vote om notaten- 5 am to be conefud to. distne Mish ion the I ppt case U" ea energ the. lowes A C Aeworg oO. pad eneray Heasity We Caw vente the expression fe One SON EN ea dons, in a nuwbey a Way u-toe-icle)-& @ 4/2loé = Lee = Ee? (eC 7 2 2 Notice tnat , wale U is the area under the pice cals vincent CUI (Figuee 2) ww js the area Under the stres-stvain carve ; Shown ik Agere 5 Is b wed. Strain , Chen density \ Uu is sent ade Under the | € Stes Stain Curve. Strain energy in tevsion $9 3-49 fellowa i Similar yf oad to fea whats axially loaded bars, we cas wer? done by tabiew on ach ah Nooquise that thas wel is (as converted to stored Str OM EULA Ye, W =U =2t¢ i) = a > aa P Rau 2 do} shaft under i eel Baie “ ofpSince =7L ? ay Ww-TtL = @I¢* ©) ZGay 2 he Frey non wifey BY NA tery Siow, the as strain n Fe voy Can be oud wcegrahus OVev ct V 3 A a} the’ bar = ( TE) Ax (3) 2° 240K) 9&) In a Similar manner ac we did a ie oma ’ deni ‘ dept nies Ws ua W «Ly %y HA O th vanahous u = Cyr ds) > a 2 (A den vation i = J), plawe. Stes i6 done in yb P' oN:As we Seek 40 iS the strain enevg genes A 3D bedy, ae call tne Suet n ehergy by “deter lene tne wnovk done external vCeS We Fd ® where, the dot preduct_ ensures tact owy he Com TaN a ae af eee in Be divech |, the: ap pple arenes bo tre woyk Acne by tee, H we think back + the axially Teaded bar, there was no Gulibution to the Strain ener om the displaceme ments due Pdisson coudyackou bav Th we now aging a bleck é matentl Lieto novmal stresses in all 3 al ae ous, = "Shown iu Figure 5, We lease tract oaly the Components AC*TYS a Cre LS Block subjeled 46 stresses gues : ” pet Siech ous Thr1 stress and strain jn the same vehou will Combine to coutnbute te tne Strain energy density, UW = 3 (Gx Exx + Cyy Eyy + fer Eee 6 We have sen om the exemple Q strain ged under’? torsion to Account e contabud ee to stain nen Beas frou shear phe ae iS val! bed 3b ee “tne ord ner ray would - 4 (Oxx Bex + Oyy yy + ze Az + Cay xy + Txe xe + Tyr Fye) > U= 4 (om Bx + oyy Sy + ee + 2 Oxy Exy + ZOxe &e + 2oy2éyz) @ This is tne energy nom Dich is Jike a dot pradicee Pr matices . = [A ar as] [by be bo [A | )B) ls As ma I be he 49 Ag aq be be bk 2[a j: LB] - ab, + ar bz + as bs taebs + Asbe + A be +aab; + as be + Agha Asde: This mathemah cal operakon_ is alse called the coutvathou & two mdtnces ana pe go ar uted by pbs Hus! the. brace he mat produc #9 A aw ie e = tr (Aa B) wheye the. Wace 3} a max is Aue Sum 6) the terms mH the diagee tv (¢) > Oxx + Oyy + Cee Thus, we (aw write the strain uly jy density aS wz [el:[el @ Now we cau see wh thy Stalin Cworgy, due bo DEY SIOW AS 2-6, This 1S ecause Mere Me Je es ous from two locabous in the Syme & mahrx. Specied CASE 4 & pase stves, ate stam , 1D» we ie od. bancel terms from equaVolumetic Strain $ HS What \s the o hausge- in Volume R a bedy due to strain 7 Since. gee Stains grades changes m an ngle, but not Changes in he, we will oly Consider viormal stratus? Gowsider a Zz digs Gna wee y with Sides d) (en pens 16 nore fg Boe, yy wnt f22 , as show in Tiques 6, 5 £ Aa ae eae peg: 4 a BD body under normal Swain “The ogi he volume af the bod yy Z Vo, its ~ by, = Ax dy at the nal body volume Ve, Is qivew ! ‘ al Bens cae ¢ 2\p = (Ex +hdx (€yy+1) dy (E2241) da AV = Vp - Vo = [(éx4 ) (€y +1) (€224 ) a i] Vo =| + om Heyy + eee + Sx eyy +t Egy faz + Ex Gate + Ex Lyy E23 A] ¥ AV = &xx Eyy Ext + €xx Fae + Exy Exe ot Exx Eyy + Socx, + E44 + faz. Since Stvains are Small jm the elashe region ve can neglect all higher evaer evs > AV we Exc + Ey + &z >¥(€) We call tis the velumetic Strain cy the dilat abou, €& e =DV = Sx t+ yy + fez AY. ee toy ter © YioSimilar to the velumete stain, we Can alse define the hyde stecbe styess On = Ox +0yy +0% =tr(Q) @& The, volumeme Sain and the dvostathe stvesg ave. related trough the bulk modulus DK e= Os @3) whee K = © (2y) I se