GROUP PROJECT

Presented by Group 4
 Our Team

Lopez, Alfred Nicolas, Angel

Oqualda, Aliya Apresto, Aeisha Villaruel, John

Perito, Dagdagan, Belmonte, Balangue,
Simeon Khate leonard Hannah

Romero, Pajaroja, Joaquin, Mocay,

Jhansen Justine Jimboy John
 Topic

SHORT RECAP
Grammatical signals or
expressions
What is Grammatical Signals Or
Expression?
Grammatical signals are writing devices that serve to maintain
text coherence.
They signal relationship between sentence by means of back
reference through the using of pronominal forms, determiners,
repetition of key words, ellipsis, parallelism, synonyms and
superordination
they are also the important writing devices in text construction.
Short story is one of written medium where we can find the using
of these signals.
What is Idea development?

You develop an idea by supporting it, discussing its

significance, and showing how it connects to the rest of your
essay and thesis statement
 Four most common pattern of
idea decelopments or patterns of
organization

General to Particular
Claim and counterclaim
Problem-solution
Cause-effect

 Cause and Effect

a relationship between actions or events in which at least one action

or event is a direct result of the others.

A cause is something that produces an event or condition; an effect

is what results from an event or condition.

A cause must answer the question "why did it happen"

An effect must answer the question "what happend"

 CAUSE AND EFFECT

SIGNAL WORDS EXAMPLES

Because, the reason for,

For expressing on account of, bring about,
give rise to, created by,
CAUSEs contributed by, led to, due
to, since, if

As a result, outcome,
For expressing finally, consequently,
therefore, for this reason,
EFFECTs hence, effect, then, so
 EXAMPLES

She is late at school because she stayed up all

1. night watching her favorite k-drama.

The school's policy is that no cheating is

2. tolerated. Thus, the principal will determine

your punishment for cheating on the exam.

Because of the hard work and sacrifices she

3. put in her study, finally, she got the highest

score in her class.
 EXAMPLES

i stayed up too late last night to review for

4. my exam, consequently i got the highest

score.

Callie will not be able to attend

5. her morning class today, due to
fever

6.
Since he had not paid the rent,
he was told to vacate the room.
 EXAMPLES

The music was too loud at the party;

7. Hence, I could not hear what you

were saying.

The covid 19 vaccine is created by the

8. frontliners, as a result people have

defense againts coronavirus

9. I flipped the light switch, Then

the light came on
 EXAMPLES

The boy was playing matches, so

10. their house got burned.

11.
If you failed to study for a test, you
will get a bad grade.

12.
She's not sleeping on time, it led to a
punishment

Diagram that you can use in

writing cause and effect
 FISHBONE DIAGRAM OR ISHIKAWA DIAGRAM

Is a visual way to look at cause and

effect. It is more structured approach
than some other tools available for
brainstorming causes of a problem. The
problem or effect is displayed at the
head or mouth of the fish.
Activity
time!
Write a cause and effect
using the fishbone
diagram