23语法-第五课-补充讲义

非谓语动词
课前小思考：

多动句该的处理方法？

Sister Wei is a cute girl, teaches grammar.

（1）

（2）

1. 什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词的形式？

2. 非谓语动词相当于： （1）______ 词； （2）______ 词； （3）______ 词。

⚠ 思考: 非谓语动词和谓语动词怎么区别？

知识点1. 非谓语动词 - 主/宾/表…

e.g. (1) To see is to believe.

(2) Your pub is closed.

(3) I find the girl crying.

(4) I heard song sung in English.

(5) To be frank, grammar matters.

(6) I have a dream, to be a singer.

思考1. to do / doing 做宾语的区别？

e.g. (1) want to do/ decide to do

(2) imagine doing/ mind doing

(3) stop to do/ stop doing

思考2. it 做形式上的主语

(1) It is my pleasure to help you.

(2) It is important to learn grammar well.

(3) It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of

failure. [2020.英语2.翻译]

知识点2. 非谓语动词- 做定语

• 什么是定语：

• 非谓语动词做定语的位置：
e.g. developing countries

developed countries

crouching tiger and hidden dragon

Chance favors the prepared mind.

a girl wearing jeans

cars made in China

a meeting to be held next week

(1) America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work. 【2010. 英语1. Text 4】

知识点3. 非谓语动词- 做状语

• 使用前提：

• 非谓语动词做状语的公式：________________________

e.g.（1） When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.

（2） Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers.【2017. 英语2 . Text 2】

• 放个大招： ________________________
⚠ 易混淆知识点: 非谓语动词做定语和做状语的区分？

(1) An American girl is standing in the sunshine, wearing Chinese clothes.

(2) An American girl wearing Chinese clothes is standing in the sunshine.

综合运用

（1）Migration hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled

workers.【2012.英语二. 翻译】

• _____________________________________________________________________

（2）有一个躺在地上的老头，蜷缩像个球，他的孩子踢他，留给我们深刻的印象。

• _____________________________________________________________________

（3）从2008年到2009年，中国车的份额从25% 增加到35%， 增长了10%，到达

了顶点。

• _____________________________________________________________________

（4）During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in

America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of

money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law

graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind of

nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.【2014.英语1.

26】

26. A lot of students take up law as their profession due to_______.

A. the growing demand from clients.

B. the increasing pressure of inflation.

C. the prospect of working in big firms.

D. the attraction of financial rewards.