QNA mgwš^Z evsjv wØZxq cÎ

L›`Kvi bykv‡qi Aveivi

wk¶v_©x XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

QNA Publication
 QNA mgwš^Z evsjv wØZxq cÎ
†jL‡Ki K_vt
Avgiv evOvjx nIqv m‡Ë¡I me‡P‡q Kg bv¤^vi †h wel‡q cvB, †mUv n‡jv evsjv| Gi g~j KviY Avgiv evsjv cwo bv|
Zzwg hw` Avgvi gZ ÷z‡W›U nI, Zvn‡j Zzwg cix¶vi Av‡Mi `yB w`‡bi Av‡M evsjv eBUv Ly‡jI †`‡Lv bv, Z‡e evsjvq
fv‡jv gv·© cvIqv †Zgb KwVb †Kvb e¨vcvi bv, hw` Zzwg †i¸jvi covïbv KiZv|

nZvkvRbK mZ¨ †h GB e¨vcviUv ZzwgI Rv‡bv, AvwgI Rvwb, wKš‘ Avgiv †KDB cix¶vi Av‡Mi ivZ Qvov evsjv cwo
bv| Avi Av‡Mi iv‡Z c‡o evsjvq Lye †ewk fv‡jv Kiv hvq bv, GUv hy‡M hy‡M cÖgvwYZ n‡q Avm‡Q| ZvB †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨
Avgv‡`i GB †QvÆ Dcnvi GB eBwU| evsjvi `yB c‡Îi g‡a¨ evsjv 2q c‡Î bv¤^vi †Zvjv †ewk mnR| me‡P‡q †ekx
c¨vov †L‡Z nq mgq wb‡q| টাইমের েমযে শেষ করা যায় না। GKUz †UKwbK wb‡q co‡j evsjvq bv¤^vi †Zvjv LyeB mnR|
GB eB‡Z g~jZ †mme welqB †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv †Zvgvi cix¶vq Avm‡e|

†`Iqv Av‡Q †ev‡W© †hme cÖkœ Av‡m cix¶vq| wek¦vm K‡iv Gi evwn‡i Zzwg †Kvb cÖkœ cvev bv| †`Iqv Av‡Q †mme
AvB‡Ug †h¸‡jv Ki‡Z cvi‡j dzj gv·© wkIi| wbwg©wZ As‡k †`Iqv Av‡Q cÖ‡Z¨K AvB‡U‡gi bgybv hv‡Z Zzwg
wbqg¸‡jv †Lqvj ivL‡Z cv‡iv| †`Iqv Av‡Q © iPbv, fve m¤cÖmviY, wPwV, cÖwZ‡e`b BZ¨vw` hv‡Z Zzwg wbwg©wZ
As‡ki m‡e©v”P cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cv‡iv|

Z‡e GB eBUv covi wKQz †UKwbK Av‡Q| GKUz Av‡jvPbv KiwQ †Lqvj K‡iv|
 QNA mgwš^Z evsjv wØZxq cÎ
eBwU †hfv‡e co‡et

২।

Freestyle
 QNA mgwš^Z evsjv wØZxq cÎ
সেয় ননময় অমনমক খু ব প্োড়া খায়। একটা সেয় বন্টন ছক নিময় নিনি। এই অনু যায়ী বাসায় প্র্োনিস করমবেঃ

সময় বন্টন ছকঃ

cÖkœ cwigvY mgq (wgwbU)

evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi wbqg QK ev 1 c„ôv 5

evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg QK ev 1 c„ôv 5

evsjv e¨vKiwYK kã †kªwY QK ev 1 c„ôv 5

evsjv kã MVb QK ev 1 c„ôv 5

evK¨ZË¡ QK ev 1 c„ôv 5

evsjv fvlvi AccÖ‡qvM I ï× cÖ‡qvM QK ev 1 c„ôv 5

cvwifvwlK kã A_ev Abyev` QK ev 1/2 c„ôv 10

w`bwjwc A_ev AwfÁZv eY©bv m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv

20
fvlY iPbv A_ev cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv

ˆe`ywZK wPwV A_ev ¶z‡` evZ©v m‡e©v”P 1 c„ôv

Av‡e`bcÎ m‡e©v”P 2 c„ôv 15

cÎ wjLb m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv

mvivsk, mvigg© A_ev mvims‡¶c m‡e©v”P 1 c„ôv

25
fve m¤cÖmviY m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv

msjvc iPbv m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv

20
¶z‡` Mí iPbv m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv

cÖeÜ iPbv 50

wiwfkb 10
 QNA mgwš^Z evsjv wØZxq cÎ
m~PxcÎ

e¨vKiY Ask
µg welqe¯‘ পৃ ষ্ঠা
1. D”PviY 1
2. evbvb 5
3. e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY 11
4. evsjv kã MVb 17
Dcm‡M©i mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb 20
cÖK…wZ-cÖZ¨‡qi mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb 21
5. mgvm 26
6. evK¨ ZË¡ 29
7. evK¨ iƒcvš i 31
8| evsjv fvlvi AccÖ‡qvM I ï× cÖ‡qvM 36
wbwg©wZ Ask
µg welqe¯‘ পৃ ষ্ঠা

1. cvwifvwlK kã I Abyev` 43
2. w`bwjwc wjLb 53
3. AwfÁZv 56
4. fvlY 59
5. cÖwZ‡e`b 68
6. B-‡gBj I Ly‡` evZ©v 77
7. cÎ iPbv 82
8. mvivsk I mvigg© 96
9. fve m¤cÖmviY 109
10. msjvc 121
11. Ly‡` Mí 126
12. cÖeÜ iPbv 129
 QNA mgwš^Z evsjv wØZxq cÎ

D”P gva¨wgK evsjv wØZxq cÎ cÖkœ bgybvt-

e¨vKiY Askt 30 b¤^i b¤^i wefvRb

• evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi wbqgt 5

ï× D”PviY †jL A_ev D”Pvi‡Yi wbqg †jL| `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwU DËi w`‡Z n‡e|

• evsjv evbv‡bi wbqgt 5

ï× evbvb †jL A_ev evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg †jL| `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwU DËi w`‡Z n‡e|

• evsjv e¨vKiwYK kã †kªwYt 5

Aby‡”Q` †_‡K c` wbY©q A_ev e¨vKi‡Yi c` m¤cwK©Z Ggb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• evsjv kã MVbt 5
DcmM©, cÖZ¨q A_ev mgvm †_‡K †h‡Kvb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e GKwU DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• evK¨ZË¡t 5
evK¨ZË¡ m¤cwK©Z cÖkœ A_ev evK¨ cwieZ©b Ggb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• evsjv fvlvi AccÖ‡qvM I ï× cÖ‡qvMt 5

wbwg©wZt 70 b¤^i b¤^i wefvRb

• cvwifvwlK kã †_‡K 1 wU Ges Abyev` (Bs‡iwR †_‡K evsjv) 10

1wU Ggb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• w`bwjwc I AwfÁZv eY©bv †_‡K 1 wU Ges fvlY iPbv 10

I cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv †_‡K 1 wU K‡i Ggb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• ˆe`ywZK wPwV A_ev ¶z‡` evZ©v †_‡K 1 wU Ges Av‡e`b A_ev 10

cÎ wjLb †_‡K GKwU Ggb K‡i `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• mvivsk, mvigg© A_ev mvims‡¶c †_‡K GKwU Ges fve 10

m¤cÖmviY †_‡K 1 wU Ggb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• msjvc iPbv †_‡K 1 wU Ges ¶z‡` Mí iPbv †_‡K 1 wU K‡i 10

Ggb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• cÖeÜ iPbvt 5 wU weKí _vK‡e GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e| 20

 QNA mgwš^Z evsjv wØZxq cÎ

e¨vKiY Ask
 QNA mgwš^Z evsjv wØZxq cÎ
D”PviY
D”Pgva¨wgK evsjv wØZxq cÎ cÖ‡kœ D”PviY welqK `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ
Av‡m| hvi GKwU‡Z cwiwPZ wKQz evsjv k‡ãi ï× D”PviY wjL‡Z
ejv nq Ges Ab¨wU‡Z D”Pvi‡Yi wbqg wjL‡Z ejv nq|
wb‡æ wKQz cÖkœ I †m¸‡jvi DËi †`Iqv n‡jvt
1. D”PviY ixwZ Kv‡K e‡j? evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi cvuPwU wbqg †jL|
2. A- Gi wee„Z ev ¯^vfvweK D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg D`vniYmn
†jL|
3. evsjv kã -G Av`¨ ÔA Kv‡ii cvuPwU wbqg D`vniYmn †jL|
4. AšÍ¨ ÔAÕ D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg D`nviYmn †jL|
5. D`nviYmn ÔGÕ ¯^iaŸwb D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg †jL|
6. ÔGÕ aŸwbi mse„Z D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg D`vniYmn †jL|
7. D`vniYmn ÔeÕ djv D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg ‡jL|
8. evsjv fvlvq cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvPbv Ki|
9. ÔgÕ-djv;D”Pvi‡Yi wbqg D`vniYmn ‡jL|
DËimg~nt
1| D”PviY ixwZ Kv‡K e‡j? evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi wbqg †jL|
DËit cÖwZwU k‡ãi h_vh_ D”Pvi‡Yi R‡b¨ KZ¸‡jv wbqg ev m~Î
cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wbqg ev m~‡Îi mgwó‡KB ejv nq D”Pvi‡Yi
ixwZ|
evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi cvuPwU wbqg wb‡P †`qv n‡jvt
➢ k‡ãi Avw`‡Z hw` A _v‡K Ges Zvic‡i hw` B Kvi ev D
Kvi _v‡K Z‡e †m A Gi D”PviY I Gi g‡Zv nq|
➢ k‡ãi Av`¨ A Gi c‡i h-djv hy³ e¨ÄbeY© _vK‡j
†m‡ÿ‡Î A Gi D”PviY I Gi g‡Zv nq|
➢ k‡ãi cÖ_‡g A hy³ k‡ã i-djv _vK‡j Av`¨ A Gi
D”PviY mvaviYZ I Gi g‡Zv nq|
➢ k‡ãi Av`¨ A Gi c‡i ÿ, Á _vK‡j A Gi D”PviY A
Gi g‡Zv nq|
➢ evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi aviv Abymv‡i GKvÿi Av D”PviY wKQzUv
`xN© D”PvwiZ nq|
2| A Gi wee„Z ev ¯^vfvweK D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg D`vniYmn †jL|
DËit ÔAÕ-aŸwbi ¯^vfvweK ev wee„Z D”PviY
k‡ãi Avw`‡Z:
➢ k‡ãi Avw`‡Z bv-‡evaK ÔAÕ †hgb : AUj, AbvPvi|
➢ ÔAÕ wKsev ÔAvÕ-hy³ aŸwbi c~e©eZ©x A-aŸwb wee„Z nq|
†hgb : Agvwbkv, AbvPvi, K_v|
k‡ãi g‡a¨ I A‡šÍ:
➢ c~e© ¯^‡ii m‡½ wgj †i‡L ¯^im½wZi Kvi‡Y wee„Z ÔAÕ|
†hgb : Kjg, ‰eaZv, hZ, †kÖq|
➢ F-aŸwb, G-aŸwb, H-aŸwb Ges J-aŸwbi cieZ©x ÔAÕ cÖvqB
wee„Z nq| †hgb : Z…Y, †`e, ‰ea, †bvjK, †gŠb|
➢ A‡bK mgq B aŸwbi cieZ©x A Gi wee„Z D”PviY nq|
†hgbt MwVZ, wgZ, RwbZ BZ¨vw`|
3| evsjv k‡ãi Av`¨ A Gi 5wU wbqg D`vniYmn †jL|
DËit Av`¨ A Gi 5wU wbqg wb‡gœ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jvt
➢ k‡ãi Avw`‡Z hw` A _v‡K Ges Zvic‡i hw` B Kvi ev D
Kvi _v‡K Z‡e †m A Gi D”PviY I Gi g‡Zv nq| †hgbt
MwZ, gwZ BZ¨vw`|
➢ k‡ãi Av`¨ A Gi c‡i h-djv hy³ e¨ÄbeY© _vK‡j
†m‡ÿ‡Î A Gi D”PviY I Gi g‡Zv nq| †hgbt K_¨, M`¨
BZ¨vw`|
➢ k‡ãi cÖ_‡g A hy³ k‡ã i-djv _vK‡j Av`¨ A Gi
D”PviY mvaviYZ I Gi g‡Zv nq| †hgbt µg, MÖn
BZvw`|
➢ k‡ãi Av`¨ A Gi c‡i ÿ, Á _vK‡j A Gi D”PviY I
Gi g‡Zv nq| †hgbt Kÿ, weÁ BZ¨vw`|
➢ GKvÿi k‡ãi cÖ_‡g A Gici `šÍ¨ b _vK‡j †mB A Gi
D”PviY I Gi g‡Zv nq| †hgbt gb, Rb BZ¨vw`|
4| AšÍ¨ A Gi 5wU wbqg D`vniYmn †jL|
DËit wb‡P AšÍ¨ A Gi cvuPwU wbqg D`vniYmn Zz‡j aiv n‡jvt
➢ c~e© ¯^‡ii m‡½ wgj †i‡L ¯^im½wZi Kvi‡Y wee„Z ÔAÕ|
†hgb : Kjg, ‰eaZv, hZ, †kÖq|
➢ F-aŸwb, G-aŸwb, H-aŸwb Ges J-aŸwbi cieZ©x ÔAÕ cÖvqB
wee„Z nq| †hgb : Z…Y, †`e, ‰ea, †bvjK, †gŠb|
➢ A‡bK mgq B-aŸwbi c‡ii ÔAÕ wee„Z nq| †hgb : MwVZ,
wgZ, RwbZ BZ¨vw`|
➢ Zi, Zg, Zb cÖZ¨qhy³ we‡klY c‡`i AšÍ¨ ¯^i ÔAÕ mse„Z
nq| †hgb : wcÖqZg (wcÖqZ‡gv), ¸iæZi (¸iæZ‡iv)|
➢ B, D-Gi cieZ©x ga¨ I AšÍ¨ ÔAÕ mse„Z| †hgb : wcÖq
(wcÖ‡qv), hveZxq (hveZx‡qv) BZ¨vw`|
1
 QNA mgwš^Z evsjv wØZxq cÎ
5| D`vniYmn ÔGÕ ¯^iaŸwbi D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg †jL|
DËit wb‡gœ G aŸwbi 5wU wbqg D`vniYmn Zz‡j aiv n‡jvt
➢ c‡`i A‡šÍ ÔGÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb : c‡_, Nv‡U, †`v‡l,
¸‡Y, Av‡m BZ¨vw`|
➢ Zrmg k‡ãi cÖ_‡g e¨ÄbaŸwbi m‡½ hy³ aŸwbi D”PviY
mse„Z nq| †hgb : †`k, †cÖg, †kl BZ¨vw`|
➢ GKvÿi me©bvg c‡`i ÔGÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb : †K, †m, †h|
➢ ÔnÕ wKsev AvKviwenxb hy³aŸwb c‡i _vK‡j ÔGÕ mse„Z
nq| †hgb : †`n, †Kn, †Kó|
➢ ÔBÕ ev ÔDÕ-Kvi c‡i _vK‡j ÔGÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb : †`wL,
†iYz, †ejyb|
6| G aŸwbi mse„Z D”Pvi‡Yi 5 wU wbqg D`vniYmn †jL|
DËit wb‡P G aŸwbi mse„Z D”Pvi‡Yi 5 wU wbqg D`vniYmn Zz‡j
aiv n‡jvt
➢ c‡`i A‡šÍ ÔGÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb : c‡_, Nv‡U, †`v‡l,
¸‡Y, Av‡m BZ¨vw`|
➢ Zrmg k‡ãi cÖ_‡g e¨ÄbaŸwbi m‡½ hy³ aŸwbi D”PviY
mse„Z nq| †hgb : †`k, †cÖg, †kl BZ¨vw`|
➢ GKvÿi me©bvg c‡`i ÔGÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb : †K, †m, †h|
➢ ÔnÕ wKsev AvKviwenxb hy³aŸwb c‡i _vK‡j ÔGÕ mse„Z
nq| †hgb : †`n, †Kn, †Kó|
➢ ÔBÕ ev ÔDÕ-Kvi c‡i _vK‡j ÔGÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb : †`wL,
†iYz, †ejyb|
7| D`vniYmn e-djv D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg †jL|
DËit wb‡P D`vniYmn e-djv D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg Zz‡j aiv n‡jvt
➢ c‡`i Avw`‡Z Aew¯’Z e¨Äbe‡Y© e-djv hy³ n‡j e-djvi
†Kv‡bv D”PviY nq bv| †hgb : R¡jšÍ (R‡jvb‡Zv), ¯^vMZ
(kvM‡Zv) BZ¨vw`|
➢ c‡`i g‡a¨ ev †k‡l Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i m‡½ Ôe-djvÕ
hy³ n‡j mshy³ eY©wUi wØZ¡ D”PviY nq| †hgb : Avwk¦b
(Avkwkb), Ak¦ (Ak‡kv) BZ¨vw`|
➢ g-e¨Ä‡bi m‡½ e-djv hy³ n‡j e-Gi D”PviY AweK…Z
_v‡K| †hgb : j¤^v (jg‡ev), K¤^j (Kg‡evj) BZ¨vw`|
➢ e-e¨Ä‡bi m‡½ e-djv hy³ n‡j e-Gi D”PviY AweK…Z
_v‡K| †hgb : AveŸv (Aveev), wWeŸv (wWeev) BZ¨vw`|
➢ e-djv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv hy³ e¨Ä‡bi m‡½ hy³ n‡j e-Gi
D”PviY Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K| †hgb : mvšÍ¦bv (kvb‡Zvbv), Ø›`¦
(`b‡`v) BZ¨vw`|
8| evsjv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvPbv Ki|
DËit D”Pvi‡Yi ï×Zv iwÿZ bv n‡j fvlvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ e¨_© nq|
ZvB ï× D”PviY GKw`‡K †hgb mwVK fv‡e g‡bvfve cÖKv‡k
mnvqK, †Zgwb k‡ãi A_© weåvwšÍ I weK…wZ NUvi m¤¢ebv †_‡KI gy³
iv‡L| weï× D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ welq¸‡jvi w`‡K `„wó ivL‡Z
n‡et
➢ cÖwgZ K_¨ fvlvi evPb fw½ AbymiY Kiv, A_©vr PwjZ I
AvÂwjK fvlvi cv_©K¨ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv I cÖ‡qvRbxq
†ÿ‡Î h_vh_ fv‡e e¨envi Kiv|
➢ ¯^iaŸwb I e¨ÄbaŸwb h_vh_ D”PviY m¤ú‡K© AewnZ
nIqv| A_©vr mwVK D”Pvi‡Yi ¯’vb †_‡KB aŸwb¸‡jvi
D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
➢ D”Pvi‡Yi m~Î m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv|
➢ AvÂwjKZv cwinvi Kiv|
➢ cÖwZwbqZ Abykxjb I PP©v Kiv| hw` evbvb ev D”PviY
m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n †`Lv †`q Zvn‡j Aek¨B Awfavb †`L‡Z
n‡e Ges ch©vqµ‡g Zv Af¨v‡m cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
9| g-djv D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg D`vniYmn †jL|
DËit wb‡gœ g-djv D”Pvi‡Yi cvuPwU wbqg D`vniYmn Zz‡j aiv
n‡jvt
➢ k‡ãi g‡a¨ wKsev †k‡l Aew¯’Z Ôg-djvÕ hy³ e‡Y©i
D”PviY wØZ¡ nq I wKQzUv bvwmK¨ cÖfvweZ nq| †hgb :
cÙ (c`‡`vu), f¯§ (fk‡kvu) BZ¨vw`|
➢ †Kv‡bv k‡ãi cÖ_g e‡Y© g-djv hy³ n‡j g-djv
Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K Ges wKQzUv bvwmK¨iƒ‡c D”PvwiZ nq|
†hgb : k¥kvb (kukvb), ¯§iY (ku‡ivb&) BZ¨vw`|
➢ M, O, U, Y, b, g I j e‡Y©i m‡½ g-djv hy³ n‡j g-Gi
D”PviY AweK…Z _v‡K| †hgb : hyM¥ (RyM‡gv), Zb¥q
(Zbgq) BZ¨vw`|
➢ k‡ãi †kl g-djv hy³ n‡j g-Gi D”PviY AweK…Z _v‡K|
†hgb : evM¥x (evMwg), hyM¥ (RyM‡gv) BZ¨vw`|
➢ wKQz ms¯‹„Z k‡ã g-djvi D”PviY AweK…Z _v‡K| †hgb
Kz®§vÐ (Kzkgvb‡Wv), myw¯§Zv (ïmwgZv) BZ¨vw`|
b¤^i cvevi myweav‡_© evsjv k‡ãi mwVK D”PviY m¤cwK©Z cÖkœwU DËi
Kiv DwPZ| wb‡æ wKQz cwiwPZ evsjv k‡ãi ï× D”PviY Zz‡j aiv
n‡jv t
g~j kã D”PviY
AZxZ IwZZ&
2
 QNA mgwš^Z evsjv wØZxq cÎ
AK…ZÁ AK…ZM&‡Muv DØvËz D`&evm&Zz

AvkÖg Avm&‡¯ªvg& ‰ekvL ‡evBkvL&

Aa¨ÿ I`&‡avK&‡Lv QvÎ QvZ&‡Îv

Awb:‡kl Awbk&‡kk& wPý wPb&‡nv

BZ:c~‡e© B‡Zvc&cyi&‡e GKv‡Wwg A¨vKv‡Wwg

kÖg ‡¯ªvg& D`vniY D`vn‡ivY&

¯^vMZ kvM‡Zv cÖYxZ ‡cÖvwb‡Zv

Ave„wË Ave„Z&wZ avh© avi&‡Rv

`xbeÜz w`‡bv‡evb&ay AwØZxq A`&w`wZ‡qv

Hk¦h©evb IBk&‡kvi&‡Rvevb Ph©vc` ‡Pvi&Rvc`

fwel¨r ‡fvwek&kZ& iƒcmx iæ‡cvwm

weÁwß weM&‡Mvuc&wZ cÿ ‡cvK&‡Lv

cyb:cyb cy‡bvc&cy‡bv cÁv ‡cÖvM&Mvu

eªvþY eªvg&‡nvb& e¨vKiY e¨vK‡ivb&

ˆemv`„k¨ ‡evBkv`„k&‡kv †cÖZvZ¥v ‡cÖZvZ&Zvu

lvb¥vwmK kvb&gvwkK& wek¦vm wek&kvk&

`yišÍ `yib&‡Zv kÖveY ¯ªv‡evb&

c`¨ ‡cv`&‡`v HwZn¨ IBwZR†Sv

gbgvwjb¨ ‡gv‡bvgvwjb&‡bv `iLv¯Í `iLvm&‡Zv

b`xgvZ…K ‡bvw`gvZ&Z…K& ü`wcÐ üZ&wcb&‡Wv

Hk¦h© IBk&‡kvi&‡Rv AwZ IwZ

cÖvqwðË cÖv‡qvk&wPZ&‡Zv b`x ‡bvw`

Dn¨ DR&‡Sv gh©v`v ‡gviRv`v

RqaŸwb R‡qv`&‡avwb cÙ c`&‡`vu

eªþcyÎ ‡eªvg&‡nvcyZ&‡Îv jveY¨ jv‡evb&‡bv

3
 QNA mgwš^Z evsjv wØZxq cÎ
AvnŸvb AvIfvb& IR¯^x I‡Rvk&wk

HKgZ¨ IB‡Kv‡gvZ&‡Zv AwkwÿZ AwkK&wL‡Zv

¯^í kj&‡cv Aa¨vcK I`&av‡cvK

MÖx®§ wMÖk&‡kvu AZtci A‡Zvcci

e¨envi e¨v‡evnvi& AZ¨vPvi IZ&ZvPvi&

RbkÖæwZ R‡bvm&myªwZ Dcgv D‡cvgv

GKv A¨vKv SM‡e` wiM&‡e`&

ZË¡veavb ZZ&Zveavb& GK A¨vK&

Amxg Iwkg& GKwU A¨vK&wU

cÖZ¨ÿ ‡cÖvZ&‡ZvK&‡Lv GLb A¨v‡Lvb&

Aÿ IK&‡Lv GKZv A¨v‡KvZv

weØvb we`&`vb& Jla IDka&

ivóªcwZ ivk&‡Uªv‡cvwZ Kg© Ki&‡gv

HK¨ IBK&‡Kv Kÿ ‡KvK&‡Lv

bÿÎ ‡bvK&‡LvZ&‡Îv Lv`¨ Lv`‡`v

KweZv ‡KvweZv MÖx®§Kvj wMÖk‡kvuKvj&

AZ¨vek¨K IZ&Zv‡evk&‡kvK PjšÍ P‡jvb&Z

`vwqZ¡ `vwqZ&‡Zv wPwýZ wPb&wnZ

`ÿ ‡`vK&‡Lv wRnŸv wRDfv

e¨ZxZ ‡ewZ‡Zv ZwUbx ‡ZvwUwb

m„Rbkxj m„‡Rvb&wkj Zb¥q Zb&gq&

wns¯ª wnO&m&‡¯ªv `ªóe¨ ‡`ªvk&‡Uve&‡ev

MÄbv Mb&Rbv ab¨ev` ‡avb&‡bvev`&

jÿY jK&‡Lvub& wbwl× wbwk`&‡av

gšÍe¨ gb&‡Zve&‡ev wbtkZ© wbk&ki&‡Zv

4
 QNA mgwš^Z evsjv wØZxq cÎ
bvMwiK bv‡MvwiK&

cixwÿZ ‡cvwiK&wL‡Zv
evbvb
cixÿv ‡cwiKLv D”Pgva¨wgK evsjv wØZxqcÎ cÖ‡kœ evbvb m¤cwK©Z `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ
Av‡m hvi g‡a¨ GKwU‡Z wKQz evsjv cwiwPZ k‡ãi evbvb ï× K‡i
cÖ_g ‡cÖv‡_vg&
wjL‡Z ejv nq Ges Ab¨wU‡Z evsjv evbv‡bi wewfbœ wbqg m¤cwK©Z
cÖkœ ‡cÖvm&‡bv wjwLZ cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z nq| b¤^i cvevi myweav‡_© evsjv k‡ãi
evbvb ï× K‡i †jLv m¤cwK©Z cÖkœ DËi Kiv DwPZ|
weÁ weM&‡Mvu
wb‡æ wKQz cÖkœ I †m¸‡jvi DËi †`Iqv n‡jvt
eªÿvÛ †eªvgnvb‡Wv
1. evsjv GKv‡Wgxi cÖgxZ evsjv evbv‡bi QqwU wbqg D`vniYmn
mb kb †jL|
2. evsjv GKv‡Wgxi cÖYxZ evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg Abymv‡i ÔA-Zrmg
g„b¥q g„b&gq k‡ãi evbv‡bi 5wU wbqg †jL|
3. evsjv GKv‡Wgxi cÖYxZ evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg Abymv‡i Zrmg
h_vµ‡g R_vK‡µv‡g
k‡ãi cvuPwU wbqg †jL|
ﮋ ïk‡Kv 4. cÖwgZ evsjv evbv‡b ÔBÕ Kvi e¨env‡ii 5wU wbqg D`vniY mn
†jL|
‡kø®§v †¯¬kkvu 5. evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖYxZ evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg Abymv‡i ÔB, D, ÿ,
k, © Õ †id e¨env‡ii wbqg D`nviYmn †jL|
msMÖn ks‡MÖv‡nv
6. Y-Z¡ weavb Kx? Y-Z¡ weav‡bi wbqg ev m~θ‡jv Av‡jvPbv
kZ©e¨ kui‡Zve&‡ev Ki/Y-Z¡ weav‡bi 5wU bqg wjL|
7. l-Z¡ weavb ej‡Z Kx †evS? lZ¡ weav‡bi 5wU wbqg †jL|
8. l-Z¡ weav‡bi 4wU wbqg †jL|

DËimg~nt
1| evsjv GKv‡Wwgi cÖwgZ evsjv evbv‡bi 6wU wbqg D`vniYmn
†jL|

DËit wb‡æ evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖYxZ evsjv evbv‡bi 6 wU wbqg

D`vniY mn Zz‡j waiv n‡jvt

➢ †hme k‡ã B, C ev D, E Dfq ï× †Kej †mme k‡ã B

ev D Ges Kvi wPý ( w ) ev ( z) n‡e| †hgb : cwj-,
aiwY, †kªwY, m~wPcÎ, iPbvewj BZ¨vw`|
➢ †i‡di ci e¨Äbe‡Y©i wØZ¡ n‡e bv| †hgb : AR©b, Kg©,
Kvh©, m~h© BZ¨vw`|
➢ mwÜi †¶‡Î K L M N c‡i _vK‡j c~e© c‡`i A w¯’Z g
¯’v‡b s n‡e| †hgb : An¤ + Kvi = AnsKvi, m¤ + MxZ
= msMxZ BZ¨vw`|
➢ k‡ãi †k‡l weMm© (t) _vK‡e bv| †hgb : Kvh©Z, cÖ_gZ,
cÖavbZ, cÖvqk, g~jZ BZ¨vw`|
5