Sci PFP Bangla

†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv
Save the Children

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†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Gi eë¯’vcbv KwgwU KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z
P~ovšÍ ms¯‹iY Ryb, 2014
cÖKvkKvj
Rvbyqvwi 2015
evsjvq fvlvšÍi
miKvi Rv‡e` BKevj
m¤cv`bvq
G Gm Gg ingZ Djvn f‚Bqv
g. nvweeyi ingvb
LvRv wbRvg DwÏb
†gvRv‡¤§j nK wb‡qvMx
wiÌqvbyj gmiæi
†gvnv¤§` mvBdzj Bmjvg
mvwRqv Avjg
wWRvBb Ges gy`ªY

G cøvm KwgDwb‡Kkb
© Save the Children

All Photos and Stories are copyrighted to Save the Children in
Bangladesh
m~wPcÎ
1. f~wgKv 1
1.1 cUf‚wg 1
1.2 cwiKvVv‡gvi D‡Ïk¨ 1
1.3 Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cš’v 2
1.3.1 Askx`vwi‡Z¡i bxwZgvjv 3
1.3.2 Riæwi gvb 4
1.4 evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvcU 4
2. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i msÁv 6
2.1 Askx`vi‡ì aib 6
2.2 Askx`vwi‡Z¡i aib 10
3. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cÖwµqv 12
4. Askx`vwiZ¡ MVb 14
4.1 Askx`vi wPwýZKiY 14
4.2 Askx`vwiZ¡ MVb I cÖvK wbe©vPb cÖwµqv 15
4.2.1 wPwýZKiY I wm‡jKkb cÖwµqv 15
4.2.2 Askx`vwiZ¡ g~j¨vqb 15
5. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i eë¯’vcbv, wPÎvqb I Ávb eë¯’vcbv 17
5.1 Kvh©µg cÖYqb 17
5.1.1 Askx`vwiZ¡ Kg©kvjv 17
5.1.2 Pzw³mg~n 18
5.2 Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv 18
5.3 Ávb eë¯’vcbv 19
5.3.1 Askx`vwiZ¡ †_‡K wkLb 19
5.3.2 D™¢vebv I cÖvgvY¨KiY 20
5.4 wkï‡ì AskMÖnY I myiÿv 20
5.5 SuywK I mgvavb 21
6. Kvh©µg mgvcYx 23
6.1 Kvh©µg mgvcYx ch©vq 23
6.2 cÖvK mgvcY 23
7. ÔwgjÕ (MEAL) Ges Askx`vwi‡Z¡i g‡a¨ m¤úK© 25
7.1 †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Ges Askx`vi‡ì g‡a¨ wgj (MEAL) KvVv‡gv 27
7.2 †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb, Askx`vi I Rbmgv‡Ri g‡a¨ wgj (MEAL) 29
8. mÿgZv wbiƒcb I mgybœZKiY 32
8.1 msMVb I †m±i ch©v‡q mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Y mnvqZv 32
8.2 mÿgZv g~j¨vq‡bi aib 34
8.3 mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Yi cš’v 35
9. †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Kg©‡KŠkj I Kg©m~wP cÖYq‡b †KŠkjMZ
Askx`vi‡ì f~wgKv 37
10. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv ev¯Íevq‡b Kvw›Uª Awd‡mi mÿgZv 38
10.1 Kvw›Uª Awd‡mi g‡a¨ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i f~wgKv I `vwq‡Z¡i mgš^q 38
10.2 Kg©xi mÿgZv 41
10.3 Avw_©K mÿgZv 42
cwiwkó: Uzjm (UzjwKU) 43
evsjv‡`k Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqmxgv 44
gyLeÜ
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi mdjZv g~jZ wbf©i K‡i-mswkøó e¨w³eM© I ms¯’vmg~‡ni mnvqZvq
wkï‡ì Rb¨ mydj e‡q Avbvi mÿgZvi Ici| e¨vcK cwim‡i Kg©iZ wewfbœ
KZ©ve¨w³ I ms¯’vi mv‡_ kw³kvjx Askx`vwiZ¡-GKw`‡K †hgb Avgv‡ì Kvh©µ‡gi
e¨vwß, ¸YMZ gvb I ¯’vwqZ¡ evov‡Z cv‡i-†Zbwb RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK cwigÛ‡j †mf
`¨ wPj‡Wªb m¤ú‡K© aviYv e„w×‡Z Ges cÖwZwbqZ †kLvi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì Dbœq‡bi
my‡hvM m„wói †ÿ‡Î mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i|
evsjv‡`‡k Avgv‡ì 140wUiI †ewk cÖK‡íi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡ZB Avgiv cÖZ¨ÿ ev

c‡ivÿfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v †hgb RvZxq ev ¯’vbxq miKvi, M‡elYv cÖwZôvb, GbwRI,
eëmv cÖwZôvb, MYgva¨g h_vh_ PP©vi gva¨‡g †Kvb ¯^í-†gqvw` cÖKí‡K e¨vcK
cwim‡i ¯’vqx Kvh©µ‡g iƒc`v‡bi gva¨‡g fwel¨r cÖR‡¤§i wkï‡ì Rxeb Dbœq‡b
e¨vcK f‚wgKv ivLv m¤¢e|
Avgv‡ì Kvh©µ‡gi we`¨gvb m¤¢vebv Ges wkï‡ì Rb¨ Gi mydj e‡q Avbvi Rb¨B
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb RvZxq ch©v‡q mgwaK cwiwPZ| Z‡e Gi cvkvcvwk Avgiv Ab¨vb¨
ms¯’v I cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU mÿgZv Dbœqb mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡Z PvB| eZ©gv‡b
µgea©gvb RwUjZv I cÖwZ‡hvwMZvc~Y© Dbœqb Lv‡Z djvdj m„wói cvkvcvwk cÖ_g
mvwii ms¯’v, miKvi I †ckvRxex‡ì wbKU Avgiv cQ‡›ì Askx`vi n‡Z PvB Ges
mgybœZ gvb eRvq †i‡L mybvg fvMvfvwMi †ÿ‡Î cwiPwZ n‡Z PvB|
G ai‡bi Askx`vix cš’vi Rb¨ Avek¨K n‡jv Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡b cvi¯úwiK

mn‡hvwMZv| Z‡e D³ Kvh©µ‡gi bKkv cÖYqb Ges j× Ávb I AwfÁZv wewbg‡q GB
cš’v we‡klfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Pzw³wfwËK Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ði cÖ_vMZ c×wZ †_‡K †ewi‡q
G‡m Avgiv Avgv‡ì mn‡hvMx‡ì‡K D™¢vebx cš’v A‡š^lY, bZzb aviYv m„wó, cÖvgvY¨
Dc¯’vcb Ges †kLvi wel‡q D×zä K‡i _vwK|
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i GB bZzb aviYv cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Avgv‡ì Askx`vixZ¡

cwiKvVv‡gv‡Z Avgv‡ì jÿ¨, Kg©‡KŠkj I cš’v¸‡jv wee„Z n‡q‡Q| †mf `¨
wPj‡Wª‡bi mKj Kg©x hv‡ì AwaKvskB GLb Askx`vi‡ì mv‡_ KvR K‡ib Zv‡ì
mevi Ges Avgv‡ì mn‡hvMx I mg_©K‡ì Rb¨ GwU Aek¨B cvV Kiv KZ©e¨| Avwg
Avkv Kwi, Avgv‡ì mn‡hvwMZvi m¤úK©‡K Av‡iv GwM‡q wb‡Z Ges G‡K Ac‡ii wbKU
I hv‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv KvR Kwi †mB wkï‡ì wbKU Avgv‡ì Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z
Avcbviv GB cÖKvkbvwU eënvi Ki‡eb|
gvB‡Kj g¨vKMÖv_
Kvw›Uª wW‡i±i
1
Aa¨vq
f~wgKv
1.1 cUf‚wg
evsjv‡`‡k †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi Rb¨ Askx`vwiZ¡ †Kv‡bv bZzb welq bq| †mf `¨
wPj‡Wªb K‡qK `kK a‡i wewfbœ Avw½‡K Ges cš’vq A‡bK Kg©m~wP RvZxq ch©v‡qi
Askx`vi‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq ev¯Íevqb K‡i hv‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b 70%-Gi †ewk
Kg©m~wP-ev‡RU ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi Askx`vi‡ì gva¨‡g ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q hv Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb KvR K‡i Zvi Zzjbvq Avgv‡ì Kg©m~wP‡K A‡bK †ewk Askx`vwiZ¡
wfwËK K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| GB cwiw¯’wZ PgrKvi me m¤¢vebv Ges my‡hvM m„wó K‡i‡Q|
2012 mv‡j Avgv‡ì Kvw›Uª †cÖvMÖvg GKwU GKK †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi Aax‡b P‡j
Avmvq †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Kg©x Ges Askx`vi Dfq Zid †_‡KB Kvw›Uª †cÖvMÖv‡g GKwU
Awfbœ Askx`vwiZ¡ avibv Abymi‡Yi `vwe µgk †Rviv‡jv n‡q DV‡Q| GB
cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Avgiv hv‡Z Kvw›Uª †cÖvMÖv‡g avivevwnKfv‡e Askx`vwiZ¡ bxwZgvjv
AbymiY Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Avgv‡ì wewfbœ Askx`vwiZ¡ Kg©m~wPi Ávb I AwfÁZvi
Av‡jv‡K mvgÄm¨ weavb Ki‡Z cvwi Zv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ †`kxq †KŠkjMZ
cwiKíbv (Kvw›Uª ÷ª¨v‡UwR cø¨vb) 2013-15 GKwU Askx`vwiZ¡ KvVv‡gv cÖYq‡bi
mycvwik K‡i‡Q|
GKwU Awfbœ aviYv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨B Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G
cÖwµqvwU ïiæ n‡qwQj 2013 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi mswkøó Kg©KZ©v
Ges Askx`vi‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi †cÖwÿ‡Z GUv ˆZwi Kiv nq‡Q| GQvovI, †mf `¨
wPj‡Wª‡bi gvb I bw_cÎ ch©v‡jvPbv, Askx`vi, KvwiMwi cwiPvjK Ges Ab¨vb¨ gyL¨
e¨w³e‡M©i mv‡_ Rwic I mvÿ¨rKvi MÖnY, Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Abyf‚wZ Pvwn`v wbiæcY Ges
Zv‡ì gZvgZ I mycvwi‡ki wfwË K‡i GUv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1.2 cwiKvVv‡gvi D‡Ïk¨

Avgv‡ì mg„× I D™¢vebxg~jK Askx`vwiZ¡, cÖgvYwfwËK gvbm¤§Z Kg©m~wP‡Z mnvqZv
cÖ`vbmn Revew`wnZv I cwiPvjbvq D”Pgvb Aej¤^‡bi Kvi‡Y †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Ges
Zvi Askx`viiv RvZxq ch©v‡q cwiwPZ n‡e|
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv 1

mKj †m±i I Kg©m~wP‡Z GKwU Awfbœ Askx`vwiZ¡ aviYv ev cš’v cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv GB jÿ¨‡K mg_©b K‡i|
mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv n‡jv:
1. `xN©‡gqvw` †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôvq mnvqZv Kiv|
2. Askx`vwiZ¡ mgybœZKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ mÿgZve„w×i Dcv`vb kw³kvjxKiY|
3. Askx`vi‡ì Dbœqbmn cwiexÿY, g~j¨vqb, Revew`wnZv I wkLbÑcwiKvVv‡gv
Dbœqb Kiv|
4. †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi †KŠkj I Kg©m~wP cÖYq‡b Askx`vi‡ì AskMÖnY e„w× Kiv|
5. cwiKvVv‡gv‡K mnvqZv †`qvi Rb¨ †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi h_vh_ m¤ú`, KvwiMwi
`ÿZv I cwiKvVv‡gv Av‡Q Zv wbwðZ Kiv|
cwiKvVv‡gvwU GKwU bxwZgvjv, Uzjm Ges DcKiY Z_¨m~Î wb‡q MwVZ †h¸‡jv
cwiwk‡ó †`qv Av‡Q| bxwZgvjv Ry‡oB cÖwZwU wefv‡M mswkøó Uzjm-Gi Z_¨ cwiwk‡ó1
cvIqv hv‡e| Dciš‘, Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU mgqmxgvI
cwiwk‡ó AšÍf©y³ Av‡Q|
1.3 Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cš’v

†mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi w_Iwi Ae †PBÄ (cwieZ©‡bi ZË¡):
Avgiv ...
...ne `„p KÚ¯î
wkïi AwaKvi Av`v‡q DbœZ bxwZgvjv
‰Zwi I ev¯Íevq‡b Avgiv civgk© I
cÖPviYv Pvwj‡q hv‡ev hv‡Z wkïi KÚ¯î
ïb‡Z cvq mevB (we‡klZ msL¨vjNy I
`wi`ª wkï‡ì †ÿ‡Î)
... Aswk`vwiZ¡ M‡o Zzj‡ev

wkïi mv‡_ †hŠ_fv‡e mykxj mgvR mn bvbv
...ne m„Rbkxj m¤úª`vq I miKvwi-‡emiKvix †m±i Gi g‡a¨
wkïiv †hme mg¨vi gy‡LvgywL nq mgš^q Kiv nq hv‡Z AwfÁZv wewbgq, Ab¨‡ì
†mme mgm¨vi ev¯ÍeZv wbf©i mKj Ici cÖfve we¯Ívi Ges Kg©ÿgZv e„w× Kivi
cwi‡ek I †cÖÿvc‡U cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨, gva¨‡g wkï‡ì AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv hvq|
cixwÿZ mgvavb m„wó Ki‡ev|
...AR©b Ki‡ev jÿ¨gvÎv
wkïi Rb¨ m‡ev©Ëg Abykxjb, Kg©m~wP I
bxwZgvjvi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡b Avgiv ne
mnvqK, mywbw`ó gvÎvq †UKmB cwieZ©b
mvab Ki‡Z Avgiv eënvi Ki‡ev
Avgv‡ì `ÿZv I AwfÁZv|
2 †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv
ÔÔAvgiv Askx`vwiZ¡ M‡o Zzwj:
wkï, mykxj mvgvwRK msMVb, KwgDwbwU, miKvi Ges cÖvB‡fU †m±‡ii m‡½ Ávb
wewbgq Ki‡Z, Ab¨vb¨‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z Ges mÿgZv ˆZwi Ki‡Z hv‡Z wkï‡ì
AwaKvi wbwðZ nq|Ó
Askx`vwiZ¡‡K w_Iwi Ae †PBÄ (cwieZ©‡bi ZË¡) Gi ga¨Lv‡b, ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g

Avgiv Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gyL¨ cwieZ©‡bi nvwZqvi Ges w_Iwi Ae †PBÄ (cwieZ©‡bi
ZË¡) Gi Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`v‡bi mdjZv wbwðZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î gyL¨ Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv
K‡iwQ| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi cwieZ©b ZË¡ †`Lvq wKfv‡e Avgiv wkï‡ì Rb¨ cwieZ©b
AR©‡bi †Póv Kwi| mnbkxjZv, wkï‡ì gva¨‡g wkï‡ì K_v ejv, mgw¤^Z D‡`¨v‡M
e¨vcK gvÎvq cwieZ©b mva‡bi gva¨‡g wkï‡ì Rb¨ cwieZ©b m„wó Ki‡Z Avgiv
Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ †i‡LwQ|
∙ m„Rbkxj n‡Z Askx`vi‡ì m„RbkxjZv, D™¢vebv Ges cvi¤¢vwiK AwfÁZv wewbgq
Kivi gva¨‡g|
∙ ne `„p KÚ¯î-Avgiv †hLv‡b KvR Kwi †mLv‡b wkï‡ì `xN©‡gqvw`, †UKmB Ges
¯^vaxb gZvgZ‡K mg_©b Ki‡Z Ges
∙ AR©b Ki‡ev jÿ¨gvÎv-Askx`vi‡ì mv‡_ KvR Kivi gva¨‡g AvKvi Ges

mg‡qi e¨vwß‡Z Avgv‡ì my‡hvM‡K m¤úªmvwiZ Ki‡Z (we‡kl K‡i Kg©m~wP hLb
†kl n‡q hv‡e)
1.3.1 Askx`vwi‡Z¡i bxwZgvjv

Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ Avgv‡ì Kv‡R w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡Z †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb wKQz bxwZ ˆZwi
K‡i‡Q| GB bxwZgvjv evsjv‡`k Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv‡K Rvbv‡”Q:
gh©v`v-wbf©i I ÿgZvwqZ nevi m¤úK©, mgvšÍivj g~‡jï AšÍf©yw³, cvi¯úwiK kÖ×v I

hvi hvi Ae`vb I m¤¢vebvi ¯^xK…wZ|
¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv †mB mijZv Ges mZZv‡K AšÍf©y³ K‡i hv Kv‡Ri m¤ú‡K©i
†ÿ‡Î wek¦v‡mi c~e©kZ©| ïaygvÎ ¯^”Q KvR Ges Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb AskxRb Kv‡Q
Askx`vwiZ¡‡K Revew`wn K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i|
1. †bvU: GKwU ÔmwµqÕ †dvìvi wn‡m‡e cwiwkó ivLv n‡q‡Q hv nvjbvMv` Kiv hv‡e Ges Zv‡Z ms‡hvRb Kiv hv‡e|
wKQz wKQz Uzjm BwZg‡a¨B Av‡Q, wKš‘ GK RvqMvq msMÖwnZ Ae¯’vq †bB| 2014 mv‡j cwiKvVv‡gv P~ovšÍKi‡Yi Ask
wn‡m‡e Ab¨vb¨ Uzjm ˆZwi Kiv n‡e wKsev cwigvR©b Kiv n‡e| cwiwk‡ó Uzjm-Gi Ae¯’v D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q: ˆZwi Kiv
n‡e (wUwewW) Ges cwigvR©b Kiv n‡e (wUweAvi)|

cvi¯úwiK myweavi A_© n‡jv hviv Askx`vwi‡Z¡ Ae`vb ivL‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq
Zv‡ìI wkï‡ì Rb¨ cwieZ©b Avbvi cvkvcvwk G †_‡K AwZwi³ g~j¨ cvIqv
DwPZ| ïaygvÎ Gfv‡eB Askx`vwiZ¡ Askx`vi‡ì KvQ †_‡K Aweivg A½xKv‡ii
wbðqZv w`‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvn‡jB Zv †UKmB n‡e|
1.3.2 Riæwi gvb

Dc‡i DwjøwLZ bxwZgvjvi cvkvcvwk †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb AZ¨vek¨Kxq gv‡bi Ask
wn‡m‡e Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Rb¨ wKQz cwigvcK wba©viY K‡i‡Q †h¸‡jv Aek¨B mKj Kvw›Uª
†cÖvMÖv‡g AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q gvbm¤§Z Pzw³cÎ-di‡gU
eënvi, wbqwgZ Avw_©K Ges Kg©m~wP cwiexÿY, Kvh©Ki ÔwgjÕ (MEAL) c×wZ Ges
Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ wbqwgZ mfv Av‡qvRb (cwiwk‡ó c~Y©v½ weeiY †`Lyb)|
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U mvwe©K cš’v Aej¤^‡bi cvkvcvwk
GB gvb¸‡jvi m‡½ mvgÄm¨ iÿv wbwðZ K‡i|
1.4 evsjv‡`k †cÖÿvcU

evsjv‡`k GKwU `ªæZ cwieZ©bkxj mgq AwZµg Ki‡Q| A_©bxwZ M‡o DV‡Q
we‡klZ ê‡`wkK gy`ªv Ges ißvwbwfwËK wk‡íi Ici wbf©i K‡i| `vwi`ª¨ Ges
gvZ…g„Zyï nvi n«vm Ges wkÿvq †g‡q‡ì my‡hvM e„w×‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AskMªnYmn
mn¯ªvã jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡b †`‡k D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvdj¨ jvf K‡i‡Q| wRwWwcÕi †cÖÿvc‡U
fviZ A‡bK †ewk m¤ú`kvjx n‡jI gvbe Dbœqb m~P‡Ki w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`k
cÖwZ‡ekx fvi‡Zi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk GwM‡q †M‡Q| gvbe Dbœq‡b AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q
AskZ miKvwi wewb‡qvM I Kg©m~wPi Kvi‡Y Ges AvswkKfv‡e N‡U‡Q mwµq GbwRI
†m±‡ii Kvi‡Y hviv e„nËi cwim‡i wkÿv I Avq e„w×‡Z `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx‡K
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i _v‡K| †`k Aek¨ Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z we‡kl `vZv-mnvqZvI †c‡q‡Q|
hv‡nvK, †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Ges Askx`vimn Dbœqb msMVb¸‡jv Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
Kg©m~wP‡Z cÖksmbxq AMÖMwZi K_v ej‡ZB cv‡i| Z‡e AvMvgx `kK¸‡jv‡Z mvwe©K
mvnvh¨ KvVv‡gv‡Z e¨vcK cwieZ©b NU‡Z cv‡i Ges †mB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z cš’v I
mnvqZvi ai‡bI cwieZ©b Avm‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`k µgk GKwU ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k
cwiYZ n‡”Q Ges mbvZb mvnvh¨ cÖevn n«v‡mi †ÿ‡Î hvi cÖfve co‡e †mf `¨
wPj‡Wªb Ges Zvi Askx`vi‡ì Øviv cwiPvwjZ Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Znwej-Dr‡mi
Ici| Z‡e K‡c©v‡iU Ges ¯’vbxq Znwej e„w×‡Z bZzb m¤¢vebvI ˆZwi n‡”Q| Dciš‘,
µgea©gvb AmgZvi gy‡L Revew`wnZv e„w×i cÖ‡kœ wkï‡ì Rb¨ A_©‡mev cÖ`v‡b
e„nËi f~wgKv cvj‡b evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU cÖZ¨vkv Ges my‡hvM m„wó n‡e
eZ©gv‡b hvi U¨v·-Uz-wRwWwc nvi mviv we‡k¦i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wb¤œ ch©v‡q|
GB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb‡K A‡bK¸‡jv cÖwZK~jZv Ges my‡hv‡Mi gy‡LvgywL
n‡Z nq †h¸‡jv Avgv‡ì‡K Askx`vwiZ¡ cš’v Abymi‡Y we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e:
• evsjv‡`‡k e„nËg AvšÍR©vwZK †emiKvwi ms¯’v wn‡m‡e †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

f~wgKv †i‡L P‡j‡Q| wewfbœ †m±‡i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wewb‡qvM, we¯Í…Z AwfÁZv Ges e¨vcK
cwim‡i miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi Askx`vi‡ì‡K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi myev‡` mywbw`©ó Kg©m~wP
ev¯Íevq‡bi evB‡iI cwieZ©b Avb‡Z Avgv‡ì mnvqZv Kivi my‡hvM Av‡Q| cÖvwZôvwbK
f~wgKv we‡kølY, †KŠkjMZfv‡e †cÖvMÖvg Askx`vi, mggbv cÿ (A¨vwj) Ges †bUIqvK©
†e‡Q †bqvi gva¨‡g Avgiv gyL¨ cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K kw³kvjx Kivmn mKj †m±i‡K
kw³kvjx K‡i Zzj‡Z cvwi (Askx`vwiZ¡ Dbœqb Ges mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY Ask †`Lyb)|
• µgea©gvb kw³kvjx mykxj mgvR Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q `ªæZ
cwieZ©bkxj †`kxq †cÖÿvc‡U mbvZb Askx`vwi‡Z¡i m¤úK©¸‡jv ûgwKi gy‡LvgywL
n‡q hv‡e Ges Zv evsjv‡`‡k GKwU Dbœqb msMVb Ges Askx`vi wn‡m‡e †mf `¨
wPj‡Wª‡bi f~wgKvi Kvi‡Y Zvi Ici bZzb Pvwn`v Av‡ivc Ki‡e| D`vniY wn‡m‡e
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mykxj mgvR msMVb µgea©gvb nv‡i mivmwi `vZv ms¯’vi Kv‡Q A_©
mnvqZvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Zviv hw` †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb‡K Askx`vi wn‡m‡e
†c‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zv n‡e GKwU KvwiMwi Askx`vi †h Znwe‡ji GKwU Dr‡mi †P‡q
Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri gvb DbœZ Ki‡Z †ewk mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb cwiewZ©Z
cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y wbqwgZfv‡e Avgv‡ì Kg©m~wP ch©v‡jvPbv, Kg©m~wP I †KŠkj Dbœq‡b
†KŠkjMZ Askx`vi‡ì‡K RwoZ Kivi gva¨‡g Zvi f~wgKv‡K bZzbfv‡e mvRv‡Z †Póv
Ki‡e (Kg©m~wP Ges †KŠk‡j Askx`vi‡ì‡K m¤ú„³KiY Ask †`Lyb)|
• Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ mvwe©K Znwej K‡g Avmvi Kvi‡Y Aewkó Znwej cvIqvi
Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †e‡o hvevi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb cixwÿZ gvbm¤§Z
Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv Ges Askx`vwi‡Z¡ D”Pgv‡bi WKz‡g‡›Ukb I cvi¯úwiK wkLb
wewbgq wbwðZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g RvZxq ch©v‡qi gyL¨ cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi gvb e„w× Ki‡e
(ÔwgjÕ Ask †`Lyb)|
• A_©vqb Ges gyL¨ †mev¸‡jv cÖ`v‡b miKvi mÿg-GB g‡g© hLb cÖZ¨vkv ˆZwi
n‡”Q, ZLb gyL¨ welq n‡q ùvov‡e Revew`wnZvi NvUwZ hv i‡q‡Q miKvi Ges
RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †hLv‡b wewfbœ †m±‡i Avgiv KvR Kwi| Kg©m~wPi gv‡bvbœqb,
Rbmgv‡Ri AskMÖnY †Rvi`vi Kiv Ges evsjv‡`‡k GKwU Revew`wnZvi ms¯‹…wZ
ˆZwii j‡ÿ¨ †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Zvi wbR¯^ Kg©m~wP‡Z GKwU Av`k© Revew`wnZv KvVv‡gv
M‡o Zzj‡e (ÔwgjÕ Ask †`Lyb)|

Aa¨vq
2 Askx`vwi‡Z¡i msÁv
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Askx`vwiZ¡‡K `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK ms¯’v/cÖwZôv‡bi ga¨w¯’Z `xN©‡gqvw`
Kg©m¤ú©K e‡j g‡b K‡i| hvi Ab¨Zg wfwË nj mywbw`©ó wKQz jÿ¨ AR©b, cvi¯úvwiK
Revew`wnZv I wkï‡ì Rb¨ w¯’wZkxj cwieZ©b Avbq‡b G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK
wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi Ae¨vnZ cÖ‡Póv|
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi jÿ¨ n‡jv ¯’vbxq msMVb¸‡jvi mv‡_ `xN©‡gqvw` Askx`vwi‡Z¡i

eÜb M‡o †Zvjv Ges Zv‡ì mvg_©¨ Dbœq‡b mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|
2.1 Askx`vi‡ì aib

Kvw›Uª †cÖvMÖv‡g miKvi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wkï‡Kw›`ªK msMVb ch©šÍ e¨vcK cwim‡i
Askx`vi Av‡Q| wb‡P †`qv Q‡K cÖavbZ †Kvb ai‡bi Askx`v‡ii m‡½ Avgiv KvR
Kwi Ges mn‡hvwMZvi aib Kx Zv eySv hv‡e|
aib mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ Aby‡cÖiYv

mykxj mgvR evsjv‡`‡k KwgDwbwU MÖæc, wek¦vmwfwËK msMVb, †UªW BDwbqb,
†ckvRxex mwgwZ Ges AbvbyôvwbK †bUIqvK© I MÖæcmn GKwU
kw³kvjx Ges †mv”Pvi mykxj mgvR Av‡Q| 1971 mv‡j †`‡ki
¯^vaxbZv DËi Kv‡j K‡qK `kK a‡i weivRgvb A_©‰bwZK,
mvgvwRK Ges gvbweK cÖwZK~jZv †gvKv‡ejvq wewae×fv‡e M‡o
IVv wmwfj †mvmvBwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb¸‡jv (GbwRI bv‡gB
e¨vcKfv‡e cwiwPZ) ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
msMVb ZLb †_‡KB D™¢veb I `vwi`ª¨ †gvKv‡ejvq Zv‡ì
mvd‡jï Kvi‡Y wek¦e¨vcx cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡ì
Kg©m~wP‡ZI wmGmI-Gi †Rviv‡jv Dcw¯’wZ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|
wmGmI Askx`viiv Avgv‡ì Kg©m~wP-ev‡R‡Ui `yB-Z…Zxqvsk
mivmwifv‡e ev¯Íevqb K‡i _v‡K| GB msMVb¸‡jvi AwaKvsk
Zv‡ì mn‡hvMx Ges `vZv‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq mycÖwZwôZ RvZxq
ch©v‡qi msMVb hviv D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx‡K †mev w`‡q
hv‡”Q| wKQz ms¯’v Av‡Q hviv A‡cÿvK…Z †QvU Ges mywbw`©ó welq
wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q| Avgv‡ì AwaKvsk Askx`vi 4 eQi ev ZviI
†ewk mgq a‡i Avgv‡ì m‡½ KvR K‡i Avm‡Q Ges A‡a©‡KiI
†ewk Askx`vi GKBm‡½ `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb-Gi
cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q|
`wi`ª wkï Ges Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii †mev cÖvwß ev wbwðZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î
Avgiv g~jZ mykxj mgv‡Ri gva¨‡g mivmwi wKsev miKv‡ii
mn‡hvwMZvq w`‡q _vwK| GQvovI Riæwi Ae¯’vq wkï myiÿv I
A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡b GKm‡½ KvR K‡i _vwK|
evsjv‡`k cÖvK…wZK `y‡hvM©c~Y© Ges `y‡hvM©Kvjxb mg‡q cÖv_wgK
ch©v‡q Riæwi mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b RvZxq ch©vq †_‡K Rb‡MvóxwfwËK
msMVb, mykxj mgv‡Ri f‚wgKv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
Avgiv `xN©w`b hver wkï AwaKv‡ii wewfbœ wel‡q †hgb wkïkÖg,

wkï‡ì Ici †hŠb wbh©vZb, gvbm¤§Z wkÿv MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM, ¯^v¯’¨
I Ab¨vb¨ †mev Ges AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi wel‡q RvZxq ch©v‡q
†Rviv‡jv AvIqvR Zzj‡Z mnvqZv K‡i AvmwQ| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi
Kv‡Q mykxj mgv‡Ri A½ msMVb wn‡m‡e wkï cwiPvwjZ D‡`¨vM,
msMVb Ges Av‡›`vjb LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wewfbœ msMVb‡K Avw_©K I
KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi GKwU my`xN©
BwZnvm Av‡Q, †hgb, b¨vkbvj wPj‡WªÝ Uv¯‹ †dvm© hv evsjv‡`‡k
eZ©gv‡b GKwU mycÖwZwôZ RvZxq cÖwZôvb, Avi wkï‡ì
AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mwµq Ges Awfbe c_ wbwðZ Ki‡Z G ai‡bi
Askx`vwiZ¡ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evnb| Av‡iKwU Dc`j n‡jv
RbmgvR MÖæc; †hgb, we`¨vjq eë¯’vcbv KwgwU-¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi
m¤ú„w³ Ges Kg©m~wPi `xN©‡gqvw` w¯’wZkxjZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Kg©m~wP
hv‡ì m‡½ mn‡hvwMZv K‡i _v‡K|
wmwfj †mvmvBwU AM©vbvB‡Rk‡bi m‡½ Avgv‡ì mn‡hvwMZvi

GKwU Ab¨Zg w`K n‡jv `xN© †gqv‡` Zv‡ì mÿgZv‡K kw³kvjx
Kiv hv‡Z GK mgq Avgv‡ì Askx`vwiZ¡ RvZxq ch©v‡q kw³kvjx
msMVb ˆZwi‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| cÖK…Z cÖ¯Ív‡e, wKQz wKQz
kw³kvjx msMVb †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi Abyiƒc Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb ïiæ
K‡i‡Q Ges AvZ¥wbf©i msMVb wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv †c‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡k Kg©‡ÿ‡Î gyL¨ msMVb wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| hv‡nvK,
Avgiv ïay GKKfv‡e msMV‡bi cÖwZ bRi w`B bv, Dciš‘,
Avgv‡ì Kg©‡ÿ‡Î wewfbœ †m±i‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z mnvqZv w`‡q
_vwK| Kvw›Uª †cÖvMÖvg msMV‡bi Af¨šÍ‡i Ges msMVbmg~‡ni g‡a¨
mÿgZv †Rvi`vi Kivi †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ †bUIqvK© Ges †Rv‡Ui m‡½
Kv‡R mdjZv AR©b K‡i‡Q|
miKvi Avgiv mKj †cÖÿvc‡U miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡Z ev

Askx`vwiZ¡ M‡o Zzj‡Z e×cwiKi| Askx`vwi‡Z¡i GB cwimxgv
MÖvg Ges †Rjv ch©v‡qi KZ©„cÿ †_‡K RvZxq ch©v‡q gš¿Yvjq
ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z| GB Askx`vwiZ¡ mivmwi miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½I
n‡Z cv‡i Avevi Ab¨vb¨ AskxRb hviv mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Y
Ges `xN©‡gqvw` A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm jÿ¨ AR©‡b miKv‡ii m‡½ KvR
Ki‡Q Zv‡ì m‡½ mn‡hvwMZvi Ici wfwË K‡iI n‡Z cv‡i|
AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB wkï Ges KwgDwbwUmn mKj †m±i‡K Kxfv‡e
kw³kvjx Kiv hvq Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZv I Revew`wnZv
e„w× Kiv hvq Zv we‡køl‡Yi wfwË‡Z cÖZ¨ÿ Ges c‡ivÿ Dfq
cÖKviB Askx`vwiZ¡ n‡e|
A‡bK †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii KvwiMwi `ÿZv _vK‡jI Ges

mdjZv AR©b Ki‡jI wewfbœ miKvwi Kvh©µ‡g Amg gvb, mxwgZ
A_©vqb, ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv, gyL¨ Kg©x ch©v‡q Nb Nb iè`j
Ges wkï I KwgDwbwU‡K †mev cÖ`v‡b Revew`wnZvq NvUwZmn
A‡bK cÖwZK~jZvI i‡q‡Q| e„nr cwim‡i wkÿv I ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©m~wP
cwiPvjbvmn miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ KvR Kivi Ges
†m±i-Kg©m~wP‡Z mnvqZv cÖ`vb I c×wZ kw³kvjxKi‡Y †mf `¨
wPj‡Wª‡bi Avbylw½K AwfÁZv Av‡Q| wbR¯^ Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbvq
`ÿZvi evB‡iI †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôv I mnvqZvq
Avgv‡ì ewa©Z mvg‡_©ï Pvwn`v m„wói gva¨‡g G ai‡bi
mn‡hvwMZv fwel¨‡Z AviI e„w× cvIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|
M‡elYv I bxwZ evsjv‡`‡k Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki M‡elYv Askx`vi‡ì m‡½

wba©viYx cÖwZôvb wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b Avgv‡ì h‡_ó D`vniY
Av‡Q †hLv‡b M‡elYv‡K Kg©m~wP‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb:

¯^v¯’¨ I wkÿv Kg©m~wP, ZvQvov wewfbœ avivi evsjv‡`kx
wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi wkÿvµ‡g wkï AwaKvi msµvšÍ welq
AšÍf©y³Ki‡Y mnvqZv Kiv n‡q‡Q| M‡elYv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi m‡½
GB m¤úK© cÖvqkB Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbvi KvwiMwi w`K, miKvwi
bxwZ wba©vi‡Y civgk© cÖ`vb Ges Avgv‡ì Kv‡Ri cÖfve I
¸YMZgvb‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î cÖgvY Dc¯’vc‡bi cÖwZ
`„wócvZ K‡i‡Q| †h‡nZz gvb Ges cÖfve cÖgv‡Y mywbw`©ó D`vniY
m„wó‡Z mvg‡_©ï Ici AwZwi³ ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q †m‡nZz G
ai‡bi Askx`vwiZ¡ Avgv‡ì Kg©m~wP‡Z AwaK ¸iæZ¡ cv‡e|
cÖvB‡fU †m±i †ek wKQz †Møvevj eª¨v‡Ûi Dcw¯’wZmn evsjv‡`‡k ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

cÖvB‡fU †m±i Av‡Q| †`kxq Kg©m~wP G‡ì A‡bK¸‡jv‡KB
K‡c©v‡iU †mvm¨vj †imcbwmwewjwU (wmGmAvi)-Askx`vwi‡Z¡i
gva¨‡g RwoZ K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k †h‡nZz µgk GKwU ga¨g
Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ n‡”Q †m‡nZz Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ weKí
AvšÍR©vwZK Znwej m„wó‡Z Ges m¤¢ve¨ †ÿ‡Î RvZxq ch©v‡q
wmGmAvi-ms¯‹…wZ cÖmvi Ges cÖvB‡fU †m±‡ii HwZn¨ Abykxj‡b
mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ges m¤ú„³Ki‡Y G ai‡bi Askx`vwiZ¡ w`b w`b
¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q DV‡e|
wgwWqv Avgiv ¯’vbxq, RvZxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cwigÐ‡j wgwWqvi m‡½

KvR Kwi| wgwWqv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Ri gvb Ges cÖfv‡ei K_v cÖPvi
Ki‡Z cv‡i, Revew`wnZvi cÖwµqv wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges
Avgiv †hme welq wb‡q A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Kwi †mme wel‡q RbgZ
Ges ivR‰bwZK gZvgZ‡K bvov w`‡Z cv‡i| A_©vqb Ges
iƒc‡iLv ˆZwi‡Z wgwWqv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Askx`vi; we‡klZ
`y‡h©vMKv‡j| Kg©m~wPi mywbw`©ó D‡Ï‡kï c‡ÿ A‡bK Kg©m~wP‡ZB
cÖPviYv Ges m‡PZbZv e„w×‡Z mnvqZvq wgwWqv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv
cvjb K‡i _v‡K|
mvgvwRK wgwWqv µgk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q DV‡Q Ges Kg©m~wP I

†KŠkj wel‡q mykxj mgv‡Ri m‡½ Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbv‡K
AviI DbœZ Ki‡Z Pvc m„wó Ki‡e| Gi g‡a¨ m¤¢vebvgq n‡jv
AbvbyôvwbK Dbœqb-KZ©„c‡ÿi m‡½ bZzb ai‡bi Askx`vwiZ¡
†hgb: Av‡›`vjb, we‡kølK Ges A‡cÿvK…Z wkw_jfv‡e msMwVZ
†÷K‡nvìvie„›`|
2.2 Askx`vwi‡Z¡i aib
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Zv‡ì mywbw`©ó Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ KvR K‡i|
Z‡e Avgiv e„nËi jÿ¨ AR©‡bI †hgb A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm, cÖPvivwfhvb, Ávb wewbgq Ges
†hvMv‡hv‡M Askx`vi‡ì‡K mnvqZv K‡i _vwK| wKQz wKQz Askx`vwiZ¡ ¯^íKvjxb,
Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Askx`vwiZ¡ †hLv‡b ci¯úi m¤úwK©Z †ek wKQz cÖKí _v‡K
†m¸‡jv `k‡Ki ci `kK a‡i Pj‡Z cv‡i| G¸‡jv‡K mymse× Kivi Rb¨ †mf `¨
wPj‡Wªb wZb ai‡bi Askx`vwiZ¡‡K wPwýZ K‡i‡Q; cÖKí wfwËK, †KŠkjMZ I
`xN©‡gqv`x Ges mggbv cÿ I †bUIqvK©| GUv jÿ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, GKB Askx`vi
GKvwaK ai‡bi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx n‡Z cv‡i, †hgb: †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi
GK ev GKvwaK Kg©m~wP‡Z cÖKí Askx`vi n‡Z cv‡i|
cÖKí
cÖKíwfwËK Askx`vwiZ¡ ¯^í‡gqvw` n‡q _v‡K Ges †KejgvÎ GKwU KvR Ki‡Z
cv‡i| GKwU h_v_© D`vniY n‡jv †Kv‡bv Kg©m~wP‡Z KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖ`vbKvix ev
Kg©m~wP/cÖKí ev¯ÍevqbKvix mn‡hvMx ms¯’v| GKwU cÖKí Askx`vwiZ¡ Askx`vi Pzw³i
gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ n‡q _v‡K (cwiwkó †`Lyb)| Gi ev‡RU msµvšÍ mswkøóZv I
†hvM¨Zv ¯úó Ges Kv‡Ri my¯úó D‡Ï‡kï Ici wfwË K‡iB Gi mvdj¨ wba©vwiZ n‡q
_v‡K| mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î bxwZgvjvi m‡½ mgš^q iÿvi wbðqZv
weav‡bi my‡hvM mvaviYZ mxwgZ, hwÌ KvRwU Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mywbw`©ó KvwiMwi
`ÿZvi g‡a¨ AšÍf©y³ _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKQz wKQz cÖKí Askx`vwiZ¡ LyeB †KŠkjMZ n‡Z
cv‡i|
†KŠkjMZ
†KŠkjMZ Askx`vwiZ¡ GKwU `xN©‡gqvw` m¤úK© hv wkï‡ì Rxe‡b cwieZ©b Avb‡Z
Ges †`‡k Zv‡ì AwaKvi cÖwZôvq †hŠ_fv‡e KvR K‡i| †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwiZ¡ M‡o
†Zvjv n‡jv GKwU Dcvq hvi gva¨‡g †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡k wkï‡ì c‡ÿ
†mv”Pvi n‡Z cÖvwZôvwbK Dbœq‡b mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K| †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwiZ¡ GKwU
mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡Ki gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ nq (†h †K‡bv cÖKí-mywbw`©ó Askx`vi Pzw³i
cvkvcvwk)| Gi g‡a¨ AšÍf©y³ _vK‡Z cv‡i mywbw`©ó mvaviY A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm I cÖPviYv
D‡Ïk¨, Pjgvb mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Y wewb‡qvM (cÖK‡íi ZvrÿwYK D‡Ï‡kï
evB‡ii welqmn), A_ev wkï‡ì Rb¨ D™¢vebxg~jK mgvavb cwiKíbv, g~j¨vqb I
gvÎv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ ÁvbMZ Askx`vwiZ¡| GUv mvaviY ev‡RU-Pµ‡K Qvwo‡q hvq

Ges Zv mvaviYZ cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q A_©vqb m¤ú‡K©i wfwË‡Z wPwýZ bq| †KŠkjMZ
Aswk`vi Kvw›Uª †cÖvMÖvg Ges †m±i †KŠkj wba©vi‡Y mnvqZvqI f~wgKv †i‡L _v‡K|
mggbv cÿ I †bUIqvK©
G †ÿ‡Î Aby`vb n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii Lye GKUv cÖ‡qvRb nq bv Ges n‡Z cv‡i A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm,
cÖPviYv I †hvMv‡hvM †jb‡`b D‡Ïk¨wfwËK| G iKg †bUIqvK© Ges msNe×Zvi
†ÿ‡Î †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb †bZ…Z¡ ev mnvq‡Ki f~wgKv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡ì
eZ©gvb Kg©m~wP †_‡K G iKg D`vniY n‡jv PvBì ivBUm Mfvi‡bÝ A¨vjv‡qÝ
(wmAviwRG) hv M‡o D‡V‡Q wmAviwR Kg©m~wPi mnvqZvq wKQz mggbv ms¯’v wb‡q
wKsev wkÿv welqK †bUIqvK© K¨v‡¤ú †hLv‡b †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb m`m¨| G †ÿ‡Î
RvZxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v¸‡jvi m‡½ mn‡hvwMZv AšÍf©y³ n‡Z cv‡i, †hgb
BDwb‡md ev cø¨vb| GivI GKwU mg‡SvZv ¯^vi‡Ki gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ nq hv
mn‡hvwMZv, f~wgKv I `vwq‡Z¡i †ÿÎ wba©viY Ki‡e| mggbv cÿ Ges †bUIqvK©¸‡jv
PvwiwÎKfv‡eB †KŠkjx, Z‡e †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Zzjbvq nvjKv ai‡bi
mn‡hvwMZv w`‡q _v‡K|

Aa¨vq
3 Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cÖwµqv
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cÖwµqvi avc Kx n‡e Zv wbf©i Ki‡e Askx`vwi‡Z¡i aib Ges Kg©m~wPi
†cÖÿvc‡Ui Ici| Gi me‡P‡q cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡i wb‡Pi avç‡jv i‡q‡Q
1. my‡hvM m„wóÑcÖwZôvb Ges †cÖÿvc‡Ui cÖviw¤¢K g¨vwcs
2. Askx`vwiZ¡ MVbÑAskx`vwiZ¡ hvPvB I wba©viY
3. Kg©m~wP/mn‡hvwMZv cwiKíbvÑ†hŠ_ Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb I Askx`vi Pzw³
4. cwiPvjbvÑev¯Íevqb I Pjgvb cwiexÿY
5. Kvh©µg mgvcbx (†dR AvDU)
hv‡nvK, Avgv‡ì Askx`vwiZ¡ cÖvqB wbw`©ó cÖK‡íi evB‡iI we¯Í…wZ jvf K‡i Ges
mswkøó AviI wKQy cÖKí‡K RwoZ K‡i, cvkvcvwk †kLv Ges mÿgZvI †Rvi`vi n‡Z
_v‡K| G †ÿ‡Î Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cÖwµqvi avç‡jv bZzb ce© cwiKíbvi aviYv w`‡q
cwiKíbv †_‡K cwiPvjbv Ges Zvici Ávb ch©v‡qi w`‡K †h‡Z _v‡K (wb‡P
WvqvMÖvg †`Lyb)| GB cÖwµqvwU Askx`vwi‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì wgj (MEAL)-Gi
Ici cÖ`Ë ¸iæZ¡ Ges †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gva¨‡g ci¯úi mÿgZv
kw³kvjxKiY †_‡K mnvqZv †c‡q _v‡K|
AbjvB‡b Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cÖwµqvi wg_w¯Œqv ms¯‹iY GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡e| cieZ©x

c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z Askx`vwi‡Z¡i KvVv‡gvq Askx`vwiZ¡ cÖwµqvi wewfbœ avc †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

Strategic Organizational
MOU Assessment
Long-term partnerships can improve the

quality in our program cycle and build capacity
Strategic Partnerships of institutions in the areas we work....
Knowledge
Joint evaluations,
Engagement with public/
other stakeholders, joint
research
l
wil
j e cts d the
n
Creating lasting changes ro a ...
for and with children is n p ts ue
, o fte rojecontin
at the center of all our ver w p ll c
partnership work we ne wi
Ho d to rship
lea rtne
pa
Scoping Forming Design

Partnership Delivery
Pre-Project Design, Partnership Workshop, Phase
Areas and institutions Initial Partnership Joint Program Design Implementation and
identified in CRSA or assessment, including Partner Agreement, regular review including Out
Country Strategies clarifying values and roles and capacity strengthening
incentives for responsibilities, etc activities
cooperation

Save the Children Partnership Process
4
Aa¨vq
Askx`vwiZ¡ MVb
4.1 Askx`vi wPwýZKiY

Avgiv mwVK Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ Ges †KŠkjMZfv‡e KvR KiwQ Zv wbwðZ Kivi
gva¨‡g wbqwgZ my‡hvM m„wói PP©v Avgv‡ì Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ `xN©‡gqvw` mswkøóZv I
w¯’wZkxjZv e„w× K‡i| my‡hvM m„wói PP©v mswkøó Dbœqb cÖwZôvb (†hgb: miKvwi
cÖwZôvb, we`¨vjq, wmwfj †mvmvBwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb, BZ¨vw`), Zv‡ì f~wgKv Ges
wkï‡ì fv‡jv _vKv Ges Zv‡ì AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î eZ©gvb cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
wPwýZ K‡i| GB ÔcÖKí-c~e©Õ cÖvwZôvwbK †cÖÿvcU we‡kølY cÖKí cÖYq‡bi mgq
†m±i Ges Kg©m~wP‡K †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi wPwýZ Ki‡Z Ges mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY
cwiKíbv ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î Z_¨ mieivn K‡i _v‡K|
my‡hvM m„wói welqwU N‡U _v‡K †`k, †m±i Ges Kg©m~wP ch©v‡q| Kvw›Uª †cÖvMÖvg ch©v‡q
†`kxq †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbv I wkï AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ we‡køl‡Yi Ask wn‡m‡e Kvw›Uª
Awdm wbqwgZfv‡e †KŠkjMZ my‡hvM m„wói PP©v K‡i _v‡K| GKwU Riæwi cÖkœ n‡jv,
ÔÔAvgv‡ì †`‡ki eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbvq cÖRb¥všÍ‡i wkï Ges I‡ì AwaKv‡ii
cÖ‡kœ GB cÖwZôv‡bi f~wgKv Kx n‡e Ges Zviv ci¯úi Kxfv‡e gZvgZ wewbgq I
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq?Ó2 Kg©m~wP cÖYq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e †h PP©v Kiv
nq †m¸‡jvi AviI we¯Í…Z I mywbw`©ó my‡hvM m„wó PP©vi †cÖÿvcU we‡kølYmn GB
mvwe©K PP©v †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi, mggbv cÿ Ges †bUIqvK© wbe©vP‡b wb‡`©kbv †`qv
DwPZ| (Kxfv‡e gyL¨ cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki‡eb Zvi wb‡`©kbvi Rb¨
wmAviwRG MvBWjvBb †`Lyb|)
wbqwgZ Kg©m~wPi Ask wn‡m‡e AbvbyôvwbKZvi cvkvcvwk AvbyôvwbKfv‡e

cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZ we‡kølY K‡i †bUIqvwK©s I mvgvwRK mfvi gva¨‡g †m±i Ges
Kg©m~wP ch©v‡q my‡hvM m„wói PP©v Kiv nq, †hgb: †cÖvMÖvg jvwb©s MÖæc wgwUs (wb‡P
†`Lyb)| GUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h †m±i¸‡jv Zv‡ì wbR¯^ Kg©GjvKvq my‡hvM m„wói wbqwgZ
PP©vi AMÖvwaKvi wba©viY K‡i Ges Zv Ki‡Z wM‡q m„ó my‡hvM eënvi K‡i| ZvB Zviv
Kg©m~wPi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ fvjfv‡eB cÖ¯‘Z| wKš‘ mgq ¯^íZvi Kvi‡Y GB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
c‡e© †h mgq †`qv cÖ‡qvRb †m mgq cÖvqB m¤¢e nq bv|
4.2 Askx`vwiZ¡ MVb I cÖvK wbe©vPb cÖwµqv

my‡hvM m„wói cieZ©x ce© n‡jv Askx`vi g~j¨vqb I wm‡jKkb| mvaviYZ Kg©m~wP
Dbœq‡bi cÖviw¤¢K ch©v‡qB †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Askx`vi g‡bvbq‡bi †Póv K‡i _v‡K
hv‡Z Zviv Kg©m~wP cwiKíbvq A_©enfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
4.2.1 wPwýZKiY I wm‡jKkb cÖwµqv

Kg©m~wPi †cÖÿvcU, Pjgvb mn‡hvwMZv I `vZv KZ©„c‡ÿi mywbw`©ó Pvwn`vi
cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z wPwýZKiY I g‡bvbq‡bi h_vh_ cÖwµqv Abymi‡Y cv_©K¨ NU‡Z cv‡i|
wewfbœ †cÖÿvc‡U †Kvb †Kvb avc AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e Askx`vwiZ¡ wm‡jKkb
†PKwj÷-G (cwiwkó †`Lyb) Zvi wb‡`©kbv cvIqv hv‡e| Askx`vi g‡bvbq‡bi jÿ¨
n‡jv we¯Í…Z †cÖÿvcU we‡ePbvq †KŠkjMZ I Kg©m~wPi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx m‡e©vËg
Rywo‡K †e‡Q †bqv| Gfv‡eB gvjvgvj µq Ges †mevi †P‡q Askx`vi g‡bvbq‡bi
welqwU Avjv`v Ges G †ÿ‡Î †Rviv‡jv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cÖwµqv AbymiY Ki‡Z nq
hw` `vZv KZ©„cÿ mywbw`©ófv‡e Zv bv Pvq| mvwe©Kfv‡e, cÖwµqvwU nIqv PvB
†Lvjv‡gjv, ¯^”Q Ges m¤¢ve¨Zv Abyhvqx wjwce×|
4.2.2 Askx`vwiZ¡ g~j¨vqb

Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwbU bZzb msMVb ev msMVbmg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î Askx`vwiZ¡ g~j¨vqb cÖwµqv
(Av‡M hv cÖ`vb-c~e© g~j¨vqb bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj) cwiPvjbvq †m±Ui¸‡jv‡K mnvqZv
Ki‡e hviv `ÿ Askx`vi wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ n‡e| D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv mywbw`©ó †K‡bv cÖKí
ev Kg©m~wPi †cÖÿvc‡U msMVb Ges †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi g‡a¨ Rywo g~j¨vqb Kiv|
g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †hme welq jÿ Kiv nq: K) msMV‡bi mvwe©K mvsMVwbK `ÿZv,
L) Kg©m~wP †hme wel‡q cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL †mme wel‡q mÿgZv, M) †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb
Ges `vZv KZ©„c‡ÿi bxwZ I kZ© AbymiY Kivi mÿgZv, Ges N) mn‡hvwMZvi
†ÿ‡Î †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Ges Askx`vi‡ì cÖ‡Yv`bvq (Bb‡mw›Uf) mgš^q| mvwe©K
g~j¨vqb AbyK~j n‡jI hw` wKQz `ye©jZv Luy‡R cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j †m¸‡jv wbim‡bi
Rb¨ ¯^í‡gqvw` mÿgZv Dbœqb cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv nq| GKwU Askx`vwiZ¡ g~j¨vqb
Uzj (cwiwkó †`Lyb) g~j¨vqb Ges mÿgZv cwiKíbvq wb‡`©kbv †`q, hwÌ
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i we‡kl †cÖÿvc‡U Zv cwigvR©b Kiv hv‡e| eZ©gvb Askx`vi wn‡m‡e
hw` †Kvb msMVb‡K g‡bvbqb †`qv nq †m‡ÿ‡Î GKwU Kg©m~wPMZ g~j¨vqb cwiPvjbv
Kiv nq †hLv‡b ïaygvÎ Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbvMZ welq ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq hw` c~e©eZ©x
Askx`vwiZ¡ `yB erm‡ii †ewk c~‡e©i n‡q _v‡K| Askx`vwiZ¡ g~j¨vqb GKwU mvaviY
cÖwµqv hv me Askx`vi‡ì †ÿ‡ÎB AbymiY Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e cieZ©xKv‡j
mvaviYZ ïaygvÎ †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ AviI †ewk mgwš^Zfv‡e mvsMVwbK
AvZ¥g~j¨vqb cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| hv‡nvK, we‡kl †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î Kg©m~wP-`j
Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ civgk©µ‡g wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡i †h mvsMVwbK AvZ¥g~j¨vqb
cwiPvjbv cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q Ges Zv cÖKí-Askx`vi‡ì RbÏ mnvqK n‡e (wewfbœ
ai‡bi g~j¨vqb m¤ú‡K© AviI Rvb‡Z 6.2 kvLv †`Lyb)|
2 GmwmAvB-Gi PvBì ivBUm wmPz‡qkb A¨vbvwjwmm MvBWjvBb †`Lyb|

5
Aa¨vq
5.1 Kvh©µg cÖYqb

Askx`vwi‡Z¡i
eë¯’vcbv, wPÎvqb I
Ávb eë¯’vcbv
†hŠ_ Kg©m~wP cÖYq‡b Askx`vi‡ì ¯^Ztù~Z© AskMÖnY‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z †mf `¨

wPj‡Wªb A½xKvie×| AskMÖnY Kivi ¯Íi wbf©i Ki‡e Askx`vwi‡Z¡i ai‡bi Ici|
cÖKí-Askx`vwiZ¡ mv`vgvUvfv‡e wKQz mywbw`©ó cÖ‡`q Kv‡Ri cÖwZ `„wó †`q e‡j †mLv‡b
Zv‡ì AskMÖnY Kg, Z‡e †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwi‡Z¡ GB AskMÖnY n‡e †ewk| G †ÿ‡Î
GKwU fvj Askx`vwiZ¡ m¤ú‡K©i gyL¨ welq n‡jv ïiæ †_‡KB cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K©
†Lvjv‡gjv I ¯^”Q _vKv| Askx`vi‡ì AMÖvwaKvi †`qvi †ÿ‡Î AvšÍwiKfv‡e AvMÖn
cÖKvk Kiv| KL‡bv KL‡bv evB‡ii wKQz welq †hgb `vZv KZ©„c‡ÿi Pvwn`v A_ev
mswÿß mgqmxgvi Kvi‡Y cwiKíbv-cÖwµqv e¨vnZ n‡Z cv‡i Ges Askx`vi‡ì
cy‡ivcywi AskMÖnY m¤¢e bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Gme †ÿ‡Î †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Av‡M †_‡KB
GB evav m¤ú‡K© Askx`vi‡K AewnZ Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì m¤¢ve¨ m‡e©v”P AskMÖnY
PvB‡e| †hme †ÿ‡Î cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Askx`vi‡ì AskMÖnY mxwgZ †mLv‡b cÖKí
ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖviw¤¢K ch©v‡q cÖK‡íi Pzw³ m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q aviYv Ges HK¨gZ m¤ú‡K©
wbwðZ n‡Z AwZwi³ mgq w`‡Z n‡e|
mvaviY cÖwµqvq Kg©m~wP cwiKíbvq Askx`vi‡ì‡K RwoZ Kivi `ywU gyL¨ Dcvq n‡jv;
†hgb: Askx`vwiZ¡ Kg©kvjv I Askx`vi Pzw³|
5.1.1 Askx`vwiZ¡ Kg©kvjv

†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Ges Askx`vi hLb Askx`vwiZ¡ M‡o Zzj‡Z m¤§Z nq ZLbB
Askx`vwiZ¡ Kg©kvjv Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Askx`vi Pzw³ ev mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡Ki (MOU)
wfwË‡Z Kg©kvjv Askx`vwiZ¡ g~j¨vqb I cÖviw¤¢K mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbv
ch©v‡jvPbvmn mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿ‡Î wbweo civgk© wbwðZ K‡i|
Kg©kvjv Askx`vi‡ì g‡a¨ cwiKwíZ Kg©KvÐ I djvdj, mgvwß I w¯’wZkxjZv

†KŠkj, `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡eï m‡e©v”P cwimxgv, `ÿZvi welqwU we‡ePbvq †bqv,
Askx`vi‡ì mswkøó mvg_©¨ I Zv‡ì mÿgZv e„w×‡Z `xN©‡gqvw` jÿ¨ wel‡q
Av‡jvPbvi eë¯’v K‡i _v‡K| GB Kg©kvjvq †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Askx`vwi‡Z¡i bxwZgvjv
I cwiKvVv‡gvmn Zv‡ì Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cš’v Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e| Askx`viiv
Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ KvR Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì cš’v I cÖKí eë¯’vcbv, wm×všÍ MÖnY
cÖwµqv Ges cÖavb msMVb I cÖKí KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ Kvg¨ m¤ú‡K©i welq Zz‡j ai‡e|
Kg©kvjvi mgqKvj wbf©i Ki‡e mn‡hvwMZvi †cÖÿvcU I Askx`vwi‡Z¡i ai‡bi
Ici| †hŠ_ Kg©m~wPi †ÿ‡Î Kg©kvjvwU n‡Z cv‡i cwiKíbv cÖYqb c‡e©i Ask A_ev
†K‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î cwiKíbv cÖYqb I A_©vqb wbwðZ nevi ci Kg©kvjv Av‡qvRb
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wØZxqwUi †ÿ‡Î Askx`vi‡K hv‡Z Kg©kvjv Av‡qvR‡bi c~‡e© mfv
Ges Ab¨vb¨ cwiKíbv Abykxjbx‡Z m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q RwoZ Kiv hvq †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb
Zv wbwðZ Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡e|
5.1.2 Pzw³mg~n
mKj Askx`vwiZ¡ †hLv‡b Znwej n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii welq Av‡Q †mLv‡b Dfq cÿ KZ©„K
¯^vÿwiZ Askx`vi Pzw³ _vK‡Z n‡e| GUvB n‡jv g~j `wjj hv Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Aax‡b
`vwqZ¡¸‡jv cÖwZwôZ Ges wewfbœ welq‡K AšÍf©y³ K‡i; †hgb: ev‡RU Ges cwiexÿY
I g~j¨vqb cwiKíbv hv m¤§Z wel‡q cwiKíbvi cÖwZdjb NUvq| Gi Rb¨ miKvi,
KwgDwbwUwfwËK msMVb Ges hye `‡ji Rb¨ c„_K bgybvmn (†Ug‡úøU) GKwU Av`k©
bgybv cwiwk‡ó AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKvwaK cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZwU cÖK‡íi Rb¨
c„_K Pzw³ Kiv nq| hv‡nvK, bZzb Pzw³ Kivi Av‡M wewfbœ cÖK‡í GKB Askx`vi‡ì
m‡½ †eZb I Ab¨vb¨ e¨‡qi †ÿ‡Î mvgÄm¨ iÿvi cÖ‡qvR‡b c~‡e© m¤úvw`Z Pzw³
†`‡L †bqv Riæwi|
mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿÎ I mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Yi iƒc‡iLv ˆZwii Rb¨ †KŠkjMZ

Askx`vwi‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î GKwU †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i mg‡SvZv ¯§viK (MOU)
eënvi Kiv nq| †hLv‡b Znwej n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii welq Av‡Q †mLv‡b mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡Ki
(MOU) cvkvcvwk Av`k© Askx`vi Pzw³I cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|
5.2 Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv

Askx`vwiZ¡ Ges Kg©m~wP ev Ab¨vb¨ mn‡hvwMZvi welq¸‡jv P~ovšÍ n‡q †M‡j ¸YMZ
gvb AR©b wbf©i K‡i fvjfv‡e Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv wbwðZ Kivi Ici| †cÖvMÖvg wU‡gi
wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e:
• Dfq Askx`v‡ii Rb¨ Pjgvb Kg©m~wP Ges cwiPvjbvMZ cwiexÿY cÖavb welq|
GUv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cš’v¸‡jv wgj (MEAL) kvLvq eY©bv Kiv Av‡Q|
• Kg©m~wP Ges KwgDwbwUi g‡a¨mn †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Ges Askx`vi‡ì g‡a¨
Revew`wnZvi cÖwµqv _vK‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jvI wgj (MEAL) kvLvq e¨vL¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
• cwiexÿY, ch©v‡jvPbv I wnmve cixÿvi cÖwµqvq wPwýZ Pvwn`v¸‡jvmn Kg©m~wP
cÖYqb c‡e© cÖ¯‘Z cwiKíbv Abyhvqx mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv
Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ cš’v¸‡jv mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY kvLvq eY©bv Kiv Av‡Q|
• Kg©m~wPi ¯^”Q›` cwiPvjbv I MVYg~jK mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿ‡Î Af¨šÍixY Kg©x‡ì
`ÿZv I g~j¨‡eva ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| cvidi‡gÝ cwiKíbv Ges
Askx`vwiZ¡ eë¯’vcbv cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g G e¨vcv‡i mnvqZv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i
†hgbwU Zv Kvw›Uª Awdm mÿgZv kvLvq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUv ïay †cÖvMÖvg wU‡gi
Kg©x‡ì Rb¨ wbwðZ Ki‡jB n‡e bv, Dciš‘, Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwbU, SuywK I
Kgcøv‡qÝ Ges Ab¨vb¨ †m±‡i hv‡ì Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q
Zv‡ì mevi Rb¨B wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
• †hŠ_ Kg©m~wPi gvwjKvbv I w¯’wZkxjZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z wbw`©ó cÖK‡íi Rb¨ Kg©x
wb‡qvM Kivi cvkvcvwk Askx`vi msMV‡b g~j Kg©x‡K RwoZ Kiv Riæwi|
cÖvwZôvwbK c×wZ †evSvi myweav‡_© cwiexÿY I mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY Kg©KvÐ
cwiPvjbvq eZ©gvb KvVv‡gv‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qv DwPZ| cÖ‡qvR‡b A_©, cwiexÿY,
cÖwkÿY, µq I ms¯’vb (cÖwKDi‡g›U) wWcvU©‡g›U †_‡K h_vh_ gyL¨ e¨w³‡ì
AšÍf©y³ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖK‡í Kvi Kx f~wgKv n‡e Zv wbqwgZ ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨
evwl©K Askx`vwiZ¡ ch©v‡jvPbv mfvI my‡hvM ˆZwi K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
5.3 Ávb eë¯’vcbv

Avgv‡ì w_Iwi Ae †PBÄ Ges Askx`vwi‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î Kg©m~wP †_‡K AwR©Z Ávb Dbœqb,
eë¯’vcbv I wewbgq AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GwU `ywU †ÿ‡Îi m‡½B m¤úwK©Z;
cwiPvjbvMZ ¯ÍiÑevsjv‡`‡k Avgv‡ì we¯Í…Z Kg©m~wPi Avw½‡K mywbw`©ó Askx`vi
msMVb m¤úwK©Z Ávb eë¯’vcbv Ges Kg©m~wPMZ I †KŠkjMZ ¯ÍiÑAvgv‡ì
Askx`vwiZ¡‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hv‡Z Zviv D™¢vebvq Ges cÖgvYwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm‡Z
mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
5.3.1 Avgv‡ì Askx`vwiZ¡ †_‡K wkLb

Askx`vwiZ¡ memgq evavnxb nq bv| Dfq w`K †_‡KB gZv‰bK¨, fzj Ges mxgve×Zv
_vK‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv fvj Askx`vwiZ¡ eë¯’vcbvi we‡kl w`K n‡jv Gme mgm¨v †_‡K
wkÿv MÖnY Kiv Ges h_vmg‡q †m¸‡jv mgvavb Kiv| GB †kLv‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evrmwiK wfwË‡Z GKwU Askx`vi wdWe¨vK mv‡f© cwiPvjbv Ki‡e
Ges Zv evwl©K Askx`vi ch©v‡jvPbv mfvq AbymiY Kiv n‡e (ÔwgjÕ kvLv †`Lyb)|
Gi evB‡iI Avgiv Avgv‡ì Askx`vwiZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Af¨šÍixY †kLv Ges Ávb

wewbgq‡K †Rvi`vi Ki‡e| GwU evsjv‡`‡ki Kg©m~wPi †ÿ‡Î GKwU we‡kl
cÖwZK~jZv †hLv‡b Avgv‡ì cÖvqB GKB msMV‡bi m‡½ wewfbœ welqwfwËK kvLvi
gva¨‡g ev¯ÍevwqZ GKvwaK Askx`vwiZ¡ _v‡K, †hLv‡b nq‡Zv GKwU Kg©m~wP eÜ n‡q
hv‡e Ges Av‡iKwU ïiæ n‡Z hv‡”Q| Kvw›Uª †cÖvMÖv‡g mgš^q Ges Ávb wewbgq wbwðZ
Ki‡Z Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwbU mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY msµvšÍ Z_¨, mvsMVwbK cwiexÿY,
ch©v‡jvPbv I wnmve wbwiÿvmn GKwU Askx`vi †WUv‡eBR ¯’vcb I cwiPvjbv
Ki‡e| Kg©m~wP Ges Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwb‡U `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©x †WUv‡eB‡R Kg©m~wP
cwiPvjbv I eë¯’vcbvi wKQz wKQz wel‡qi wbqwgZ g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb hv m¤¢vebvgq
fwel¨r mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿ‡Î AewnZ wm×všÍ wn‡m‡e Kv‡R jvM‡Z cv‡i|
5.3.2 D™¢vebv I cÖvgvY¨KiY

AvMvgx eQi¸‡jv‡Z †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ Askx`vwi‡Z¡ D™¢vebv I mvÿ¨
cÖgvYwfwËK †kLv eë¯’vcbv we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ cv‡e| DcvË msMÖn I we‡køl‡Y cÖhyw³MZ
Dbœqb ej‡Z eySvq gvV ch©v‡q AMÖMwZ I cÖfve wbiƒcY mnR n‡q Avm‡Q Ges
h_vmg‡q Zv cywÄf~Z Kiv hv‡”Q| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq GLb †gvevBj †dv‡bi
gva¨‡g 100,000-GiI †ewk DcKvi‡fvMxi KvQ †_‡K gvwmK cÖfve DcvË msMÖn
Kiv m¤¢e Ges Zv m‡½ m‡½B cywÄf~Z Kiv hvq hv Avgv‡ì GKwU Kg©m~wP eZ©gv‡b
Ki‡Q| h_vmg‡q cÖfve DcvË Ges Kg©m~wP‡Z bgbxqZvi mw¤§jb Kg©m~wP‡Z bZzb
ai‡bi cÖwZK~jZv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b Askx`viiv mw¤§wjZfv‡e wKQz cÖZ¨vwkZ
djvdj wPwýZ Ki‡Z Ges Zvici †mLv‡b †cuŠQz‡Z D™¢veb I cixÿv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
hv‡nvK, Kvh©Kifv‡e DcvË eënvi Ges Zv Áv‡b cwiYZ Kivi gva¨‡g Avgiv
Kg©m~wP‡Z wm×všÍ MÖnY I A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Ki‡Z cvwi| Zvi Rb¨ Avgiv †hfv‡e Kg©m~wP
Ges Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevqb K‡i _vwK Zv‡Z cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e|
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ ¯Í‡i DcvË AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡j c×wZ Ges mÿgZv‡K
kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e (†hgb: we`¨vjq eë¯’vcbv KwgwU ch©v‡q, AvÂwjK wkÿv
Awdm ch©v‡q, BZ¨vw`), Gme ¯Í‡i Av‡jvPbv I wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †ÿÎ cÖ¯‘Z
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dcv‡Ëi Ici wfwË K‡i Kg©m~wP hv‡Z cixÿv I D™¢vebvi my‡hvM
MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ bgbxqZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gme
wel‡q ÔwgjÕ (MEAL) kvLvq Kg©m~wP ch©v‡jvPbv I wkLb (jvwbs) Kg©kvjv Ges
h_vmg‡q cÖfve ¯Íi DcvËmn wKQz mywbw`©ó mycvwik Av‡Q|
5.4 wkï‡ì AskMÖnY I myiÿv

†mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi Kg© D‡Ïk¨ I Askx`vwi‡Z¡i †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z Av‡Q wkïiv| Avgiv
g‡b Kwi wkïivB Zv‡ì Rxeb‡K fvjfv‡e †ev‡S hviv Zv‡ì eÜy‡ì Rb¨ Ges e„nr
cwim‡i KwgDwbwU‡Z cwieZ©b Avb‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| ZvB †hLv‡bB
cÖ‡hvR¨ Ges m¤¢e †mLv‡bB Avgiv Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKíbv, cwiPvjbv Ges Ávb
c‡e© wkï‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z PvB| Kg©m~wPi †cÖÿvc‡U Gi A_© n‡Z cv‡i
wkï‡ì †bZ…Z¡vaxb msMV‡bi m‡½ mivmwi Askx`vwiZ¡ A_ev wkï‡ì‡K cwiKíbv
cÖYqb cÖwµqv, ch©v‡jvPbv ev ev¯Íevq‡b RwoZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Avgv‡ì Askx`vi Ges
gyL¨ ¯’vbxq cÖwZôvb; †hgb: we`¨vj‡qi m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e KvR Kiv| GB cš’vq
Kg©m~wP‡Z KvR Kivi †ÿ‡Î †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi evsjv‡`kmn wek¦e¨vcx h‡_ó
AwfÁZv Av‡Q, D`vniY wn‡m‡e PvBì ivBUm Mfv‡b©Ý wUg-Gi K_v ejv hvq|
†hme msMVb I cÖwZôvb `xN© †gqv‡` wkï‡ì AskMÖnY‡K DrmvwnZ I mnvqZv K‡i
Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Aax‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z PvB|
†hme msMVb †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi m‡½ †h‡Kv‡bv Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b Askx`vwiZ¡ Pzw³‡Z
¯^vÿi K‡i Zv‡ì Aek¨B wkï myiÿv bxwZ _vK‡Z n‡e hv †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi
cÖwZwbwai m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Dfq cÿ m¤§Z n‡q‡Q| A_ev Zv‡ì‡K †mf `¨
wPj‡Wª‡bi wkï myiÿv bxwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Kg©m~wP‡Z wkïi myiÿv wbwðZ Kiv
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb I Askx`vi Df‡qi †hŠ_ `vwqZ¡ Ges Gfv‡eB bxwZgvjvi ev¯Íevqb
cwiexÿY I AbymiY Kg©m~wP I cwiPvjbvMZ cwiexÿ‡Yi wbqwgZ As‡k cwiYZ
n‡e| Kvw›Uª Awdm PvBì †mBdMvwW©s ÷ª¨v‡UwR Ges mswkøó cwiexÿY †PKwj÷-G
GB msµvšÍ wb‡`©kbv AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
5.5 SuywK I mgvavb

Askx`vwiZ¡ wfwËK Kg©m~wPi wKQz mvaviY SuywK Ges †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Kxfv‡e †m¸‡jv
mgvavb K‡i _v‡K wb‡Pi †Uwej †_‡K Zvi wKQz aviYv cvIqv hv‡e| GUv g‡b ivLv
cÖ‡qvRb †h, hwÌ Askx`vwi‡Z¡ KvR Kivi d‡j Gme SuywK evo‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e †mf
`¨ wPj‡Wªb KZ©„K mivmwi ev¯ÍevwqZ Kg©m~wP‡ZI G ai‡bi SuywK i‡q‡Q|
SuywK mgvav‡bi Dcvq

Avw_©K Aeë¯’vcbv  mb`cÖvß wnmvewe` Øviv wnmve wbwiÿvmn SuywK
hvPvB‡qi wfwË‡Z †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi SuywK I
Kgcøv‡qÝ wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui gva¨‡g wnmve wbwiÿv
 Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwb‡Ui gva¨‡g wbqwgZ cwiPvjbvMZ
cwiexÿY I mvsMVwbK mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY
 Askx`vi msMV‡bi Af¨šÍixY wnmve wbwiÿv `‡ji
mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Y mnvqZv

SuywK mgvav‡bi Dcvq
 wbweo Askx`vwiZ¡ hvPvB Ges †WUv‡eB‡R c~e©eZ©x
cvidi‡gÝ ch©v‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z Askx`vi wm‡jKkb
Ach©vß wkï myiÿv  Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ wkï myiÿv c×wZ ev¯Íevqb
wbqwgZ cwiexÿYmn wkï myiÿv †KŠkj AbymiY
Amg Kg©m~wP-gvb  †Rviv‡jv, †hŠ_fv‡e ˆZwi ÔwgjÕ (MEAL)cwiKíbv
†h¸‡jvi wel‡q Askx`vwi Pzw³‡Z m¤§wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q
 Z…Zxq c‡ÿi gva¨‡g ch©v‡jvPbv ev h_vh_
mgqwfwËK cÖfve cwiexÿY c×wZ
 Askx`vi‡ì wbR¯^ ÔwgjÕ (MEAL) c×wZi Rb¨
A_©vqb I mnvqZv
cvU©bviwkc  eë¯’vcbv A½xKvi Ges EaŸ©Zb eë¯’vcbv `j I
bxwZgvjv I Kg©m~wP mgš^q `‡ji gva¨‡g Kg©m~wPi AMÖMwZ I
†d«gIqv‡K©i m‡½ cÖwZK~jZv wbqwgZ ch©v‡jvPbv
mswkøóZvi Afve  Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwbU‡K wbqwgZ Abymi‡Yi `vwqZ¡
cÖ`vb
 Askx`vwiZ¡, PP©vi KwgDwbwU, †Møvevj I †`kxq
ch©v‡qi DcKiY I Uzjm-Gi Ici cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi
gva¨‡g †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Kg©x‡ì mÿgZv
kw³kvjxKiY
 Askx`vwiZ¡ Kg©KvÐ I Kg©x‡ì Rb¨ A_©vqb Ges
mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Yi Rb¨ Kg©m~wP‡Z eva¨Zvg~jK
ev‡RU LvZ ivLv
 evwl©K Askx`vi Rwi‡c Askx`vi‡ì KvQ †_‡K
wbqwgZ wdWe¨vK MÖnY
GUv g‡b ivLv fvj †h, SuywK †gvKv‡ejv I m¤¢ve¨ Pzw³f½ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai j‡ÿ¨ †mf
`¨ wPj‡Wªb Kg©x‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Kv‡R Aek¨B mvwe©K Askx`vwiZ¡ bxwZgvjv
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| D`vniY wn‡m‡e, Gi A_© n‡jv †K‡bv GKwU wbw`©ó
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Z`‡šÍi Rb¨ Uvg©m Ae †idv‡iÝ Av‡jvPbv Kiv Ges hZUzKz m¤¢e
Askx`vi eë¯’vcbv‡K RwoZ Kivi gva¨‡g Avw_©K cwiexÿY Ges SuywK I
Kgcøv‡qÝ `j wbwðZ Ki‡e †h Zviv Kv‡R ¯^”Q Ges `vqe×|
Kvh©µg mgvcYx
6.1 Kvh©µg mgvcYx ch©vq
Kg©m~wP mgvwß †h‡Kv‡bv Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi cwiKíbvi GKwU Ask
nIqv DwPZ| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq bv ev cy‡ivcywifv‡e
cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq bv| GUv w¯’wZkxjZvi Rb¨ GKwU ûgwK Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv
cwiKwíZ mn‡hvwMZv †kl n‡q hvIqvi ci Askx`vi‡ì g‡a¨ Ae¨³ Ges fzj
aviYv †_‡K hvq| G †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ cÖviw¤¢K ch©v‡qi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Kg©kvjq
Kg©m~wP mgvwß †KŠkj wb‡q we¯Í…Z Av‡jvPbv AšÍf©y³ nIqv DwPZ hvi gva¨‡g
mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbvmn Kg©m~wP cwiKíbv, `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡eï
wefvRb Ges w¯’wZkxjZv m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hv‡e| GB †KŠkj wbqwgZfv‡e Kg©m~wP
ch©v‡jvPbv mfvq ch©v‡jvwPZ nIqv DwPZ hv Ab¨vb¨ Askx`vi‡ì f~wgKvI
AšÍf©y³ KiZ cv‡i|
mn‡hvwMZvi P~ovšÍ ch©v‡q, bZzb GKwU c‡e©i cwiKíbv Kiv †nvK ev bv †nvK,
w¯’wZkxjZv cwiKíbv ch©v‡jvPbv, cybive„wËi my‡hvM Ges †Kv‡bv †kl ch©v‡qi
ch©v‡jvPbv ev g~j¨vq‡b gZvgZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖKíwU †kl n‡q hvIqvi AšÍZ 3 gvm
Av‡M mKj Askx`vi‡K wb‡q GKwU Kg©m~wP mgvwß mfv Av‡qvRb Kiv DËg| Dciš‘,
`vZv KZ©„c‡ÿi Pvwn`vmn mn‡hvwMZvi †kl ch©v‡q Kx Kx Pvwn`v wQj †m¸‡jv
Av‡jvPbv Kivi RbÏ GB mfv‡K eënvi Kiv n‡e| cÖKí mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿ‡Î
Askx`vi Pzw³ GKMv`v evaëvaKZvi K_v e‡j Ges †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb P~ovšÍ Avw_©K I
eY©bvg~jK cÖwZ‡e`b Aby‡gv`b, gvjvgvj, miÄvg I Bb‡f›Uwi n¯ÍvšÍi Ges cÖK‡íi
Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ evaëvaKZv c~i‡Yi wfwË‡Z m‡šÍvlRbK mgvwß wel‡q Askx`vi‡K
wjwLZfv‡e wbwðZ Ki‡e|
6.2 cÖvK mgvcY

KLbI KLbI `vZv‡Mvôx mswkøó †K‡bv Kvi‡Y, `yb©xwZ A_ev Ab¨vb¨ gZv‰bK¨
Abymi‡Y e¨_©Zvi Kvi‡Y cÖK‡íi †gqv` †kl nIqvi c~‡e©B Askx`vwiZ¡ evwZj n‡Z
cv‡i| AvMvg evwZj Kxfv‡e Kiv hv‡e Askx`vi Pzw³‡Z †m msµvšÍ aviv I cÖwµqv
ejv Av‡Q| G ai‡bi Askx`vwiZ¡ evwZ‡ji Kvi‡Y cÖvqB weev` †`Lv †`q Ges ZvB
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi DwPZ Askx`vwiZ¡ evwZ‡ji Av‡M AvBbMZ civgk© MÖnY Kiv,
we‡klZ eo AvKv‡ii Kg©m~wPi †ÿ‡Î †hLv‡b eo A‡¼i A_© wewb‡qvM Av‡Q|
22
mvaviY fv‡e †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Askx`vi‡ì KZ©ve¨w³i m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq emvi
Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡e Ges evwZ‡ji KviY e¨vL¨vq hZUv m¤¢e ¯^”Q I †Lvjv‡gjv n‡e hw`
bv †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó cwiw¯’wZ ev AvBbMZ civg‡k©i Kvi‡Y mfv Av‡qvRb evav n‡q
ùvovq|
Askx`vi‡ì Znwej Aeë¯’vcbv ev Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Pzw³i AvIZvaxb ¸iæZi

evaëvaKZvi cÖ‡kœ `vqgy³ n‡Z e¨_©Zvi Kvi‡Y hw` †Kv‡bv Askx`vwiZ¡ evwZj Kiv nq
Zvn‡j G msµvšÍ we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ cvU©bvi †WUv‡eB‡R AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡e| †hme †ÿ‡Î
Askx`vi †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi m‡½ GKvwaK Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q †mLv‡b Ab¨vb¨
Kg©m~wP‡Z mn‡hvwMZvi wel‡q ch©v‡jvPbv ïiæ Kiv n‡e, mswkøó `vZv KZ©„cÿ Ges
Gme Kg©m~wP‡Z RwoZ m`m¨‡ì‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡e Ges GB Kg©m~wP¸‡jv‡Z Askx`vwiZ¡
Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e wKbv Zv Aek¨B Kvw›Uª wW‡i±i KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e|

7 ÔwgjÕ (MEAL) Ges
Aa¨vq
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i g‡a¨
m¤úK©
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi Askx`vwiZ¡ cš’vq cwiexÿY, g~j¨vqb, `vqe×Zv Ges wkLb
(ÔwgjÕ) Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ÔwgjÕ (MEAL) c×wZ Avgv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv cÖwµqvq gvb Ges
wkLb wbwðZ K‡i| Zviv GUvI wbwðZ K‡i Avgiv †hb bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx Askx`vi,
wkï Ges KwgDwbwUi m‡½ Avgv‡ì mw¤§wjZfv‡e mn‡hvwMZvg~jK KvR¸‡jv †hb
eRvq _v‡K|
cÖKí Askx`vi Ges †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi‡ì Rb¨ mvsMVwbK Ges Kg©m~wP ch©v‡q
Askx`vwi‡Z¡ ÔwgjÕ c×wZi g~j welq¸‡jv wK wK Zv wb‡Pi †Uwej †_‡K Rvbv hv‡e:
welq mKj Askx`vi †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi (ms‡hvwRZ cÖwµqv)
mvwe©K • ÔwgjÕ wel‡q `vwqZ¡ I †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi mg‡SvZv
KZ©e¨mn cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb ¯§viK (MOU)-†Z m¤úªmvwiZ
cwiKíbvq m¤§wZ cÖ`vb Kiv ÔwgjÕ cwiKíbv e¨vL¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges Zv Askx`vi n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡Z m¤§wZ cÖ`vb
Pzw³‡Z AšÍf©y³ Av‡Q Kiv n‡q‡Q
†mf `¨ cwiexÿYI g~j¨vqb cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb

wPj‡Wªb Ges
• Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvwPZ • ch©v‡jvPbv mfvq †hŠ_fv‡e
Askx`vi‡ì
g‡a¨ wjwLZ cÖwZ‡e`bmn wbqwgZ cwiexÿY I mÿgZv
(mvsMVwbK Avw_©K/cwiPvjbvMZ cwiexÿY kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbv
ch©vq)
• wkï myiÿv cÖwµqv cwiexÿY Kiv n‡q‡Q
`vqe×Zv
`vqe×Zv
• Askx`vwi‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î
• Af¨šÍixY †hvMv‡hvM cwiKíbv,
ÔwgjÕ-Gi ¸YMZ gv‡bi
mgqm~wP Ges mswkøó Z_¨mn
wfwË‡Z evwl©K Askx`vwiZ¡
D‡Øvabx mfvi wel‡q ci¯úi
ch©v‡jvPbv mfv
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e
• Askx`vi‡ì KZ©ve¨w³i m‡½
evwl©K mfv (cÖKí Askx`vi‡ì
Rb¨ Kg©m~wP ch©v‡q)

welq mKj Aswk`vi †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi (ms‡hvwRZ cÖwµqv)
• wdWe¨vK cÖwµqv †hLv‡b
Askx`viiv evrmwiK fv‡e
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gvb wba©viY Ki‡e
• Askx`vi‡ì b¨vqcvj KwgwU
wkLb wkLb
• cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î ci¯úi †gŠwjK • wØevwl©K Askx`vi mfv I
cwiPvjbv bxwZ Av‡jvPbv †`kxq †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbvq
(Avw_©K, GBPAvi, BZ¨vw`) Aswk`viiv AskMÖnY K‡i
†mf `¨ cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb
wPj‡Wªb/ • m¤§Z mgqm~wPi wfwË‡Z • †hŠ_fv‡e cwiexÿY
Aswk`vi
Ges wbqwgZ Kg©m~wP cwiexÿY| cwiKíbv cÖYqb
KwgDwbwUi †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi †bZ…Z¡vaxb • cwiexÿY I g~j¨vq‡b
g‡a¨ (Kg©m~wP Askx`vi‡ì g~j Kg©xmn
ch©vq) cwiexÿ‡Y Askx`vi‡ì m‡½
wjwLZ cÖwZ‡e`b Av‡jvPbv Askx`vi‡ì mswkøó Kiv
Kiv nq `vqe×Zv
• †hLv‡b m¤¢e wkï‡ì
• †hLv‡b m¤¢e, Askx`vwi‡Z¡
AskMÖnYmn †hŠ_fv‡e
Kg©m~wP welqK Av‡jvPbv‡K
`vqe×Zv KvVv‡gv cwiKíbv
MwZkxj Kivi Rb¨ h_vmg‡q cÖYqb
cÖfve cwiexÿY eënvi Kiv nq
• Askx`vi‡ì wb‡R‡ì
`vqe×Zv `vqe×Zv KvVv‡gv cÖYq‡b
• Kg©m~wP‡Z `vqe×Zv KvVv‡gv mnvqZv cÖ`vb
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Ges • evwl©K Askx`vwi‡Z¡i
Askx`vi‡ì‡K wkï I ch©v‡jvPbvi Ask wn‡m‡e
KwgDwbwUi cÿ †_‡K wdWe¨vK KwgDwbwUi m‡½ `vqe×Zv
cÖ`vb K‡i Abykxjb
• KwgDwbwU‡Z wkï myiÿv wkLb

cÖwµqv • †hLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨, †m±iwfwËK
wkLb evwl©K Askx`vi mfv †hgb:
• †hLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨, ˆÎgvwmK †hŠ_ †cÖvMÖvg jvwb©s MÖæc
Kg©m~wP ch©v‡jvPbv I wkLb (wcGjwR) M‡elYv
cwiPvjbv
Kg©kvjv Av‡qvRb
7.1 †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Ges Askx`vi‡ì g‡a¨ wgj (MEAL) KvVv‡gv
cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKí ïiæi Av‡M Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ D‡Øvabx mfv Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| GB
D‡Øvabx mfv gyL¨ bxwZ I ÔwgjÕ m¤úwK©Z cÖZ¨vkv e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ GKwU PgrKvi
Riæwi gvb 62. cÖK‡íi Kg©KvÐ ev¯Íevqb ïiæi cÖvi‡¤¢ mKj cÖK‡íi Rb¨
mswkøó mKj †÷K‡nvìv‡ii AskMÖn‡Yi wfwË‡Z D‡Øvabx mfv AbywôZ n‡q
_v‡K|
my‡hvM| Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ mswkøó mgqm~wP I aib m¤^wjZ †hvMv‡hvM cwiKíbvmn

Askx`vi Ges †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb G‡K Ac‡ii Kv‡Q Kx Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i D‡Øvabx mfvq
†mme welq e¨vL¨v Kiv DwPZ (cÖwZ‡e`b, mvwe©K ev‡RU, †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbv, BZ¨vw`)|
D‡Øvabx mfvi Rb¨ GKwU wb‡`©wkKv cwiwk‡ó AšÍf©y³ Kiv Av‡Q|
m¤§Z mgqm~wPi wfwË‡Z wbqwgZ Avw_©K Ges Kg©m~wP cwiexÿY Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
Kg©m~wPZv‡ì wb‡R‡ì cwiexÿY KvVv‡gv wb‡RivB wba©viY K‡i _v‡K, Avevi m¤¢ve¨
Riæwi gvb 59. m¤§Z mgqm~wP Abyhvqx erm‡i AšÍZ GKevi Kg©m~wP I A_©
eë¯’vcbv Kg©x gvV ch©v‡q Askx`v‡ii KvR cwi`k©b K‡i _v‡K|
cwi`k©b¸‡jv wjwce× Kiv nq Ges cwi`wk©Z welq I mycvwik¸‡jv
Askx`v‡ii m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|
Riæwi gvb 60. cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv †`qvi m¤§Z mgqm~wP Abyhvqx Askx`v‡ii
Kg©KvÐ Ges e¨q cwiexÿY Kiv nq Ges Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv I g~j `wj‡ji
¯^vÿ¨ cÖgv‡Yi wfwË‡Z Askx`v‡ii cÖwZ‡e`‡bi welqe¯‘ wbixÿv Kiv nq|
†ÿ‡Î Askx`v‡ii m‡½I K‡i _v‡K hvi g‡a¨ AšÍf©y³ _vK‡Z cv‡i wbR¯^ cwiexÿY,
†hŠ_ cwiexÿY I †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Kg©x Øviv cwiexÿY| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Kg©x Øviv mKj
cwiexÿY cwi`k©‡bi wjwLZ cÖwZ‡e`b _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Zv Askx`v‡ii m‡½ Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡Z n‡e| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb-†K GUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e †h, GB cÖwµqvq ïaygvÎ
cÖKíKg©x bq, g~j Askx`vi msMV‡bi cÖwZwbwaivI hv‡Z RwoZ _v‡Kb Ges cwiexÿY
cwi`k©b m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _v‡Kb| Dfq msMV‡bi cÿ †_‡K mve©ÿwYKfv‡e cÖK‡íi
Kvh©µg mgš^‡qi Rb¨ gyL¨ `vwq‡Z¡ †K _vK‡eb Zvi my¯úó D‡jøLmn mKj Askx`vi
Pzw³i cwiwk‡ó cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb cwiKíbv AšÍf©y³ _vK‡Z n‡e|
erm‡i AšÍZ GKevi †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKí Askx`vi‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`vfv‡e evwl©K
ch©v‡jvPbv mfv Av‡qvRb Ki‡e| cÖKí Askx`vi‡ì †ÿ‡Î cÖK‡íi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß

mswkøó Kg©m~wP Kg©x‡ì wb‡qB GB mfv¸‡jv AbywôZ n‡Z cv‡i| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb
mvwe©K Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiw¯’wZ, mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbv Ges †KŠkjMZ
Askx`vwiZ¡ mg‡SvZv ¯^viK ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi‡ì m‡½
Riæwi gvb 61. ci¯úi ch©v‡jvPbv, wdWe¨vK †jb‡`b, mdjZv †_‡K †kLv I
Kv‡Ri cÖwµqv wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ erm‡i AšÍZ GKevi GmwmAvB Ges
cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`vi‡ì g‡a¨ mfv AbywôZ n‡e|
AviI e¨vcK Avw½‡K evwl©K Askx`vwi‡Z¡i ch©v‡jvPbv mfv cwiPvjbv Ki‡e| evwl©K
Askx`vwiZ¡ ch©v‡jvPbv mfvq Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ weªwds Ges Askx`vwi‡Z¡i ch©v‡jvPbv
msµvšÍ Av‡jvPbv PjvKv‡j GKRb GmGgwU m`mÏ mfvq †hvM w`‡eb| Dfq ai‡bi
mfvi †ÿ‡ÎB †hLv‡b Askx`vi GKm‡½ GKvwaK cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q †mLv‡b
cÖkvmwbK Pvc Kgv‡bv Ges mgš^q e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ ch©v‡jvPbvq mKj cÖK‡í Avw_©K I
cwiexÿY cwi`k©b‡K AšÍf©y³ Ki‡Z n‡e| ch©v‡jvPbv mfv cwiPvjbvi MvBWjvBb
cwiwk‡ó AšÍf©y³ Kiv Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi †_‡K GKRb gyL¨ e¨w³‡K
Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwbU `vwqZ¡ w`‡e whwb evwl©K Askx`vwi‡Z¡i ch©v‡jvPbv mfvi mgš^q I
Abymi‡Y †bZ…Z¡ w`‡eb (Kvw›Uª Awdm-Gi g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ kvLv †`Lyb)|
ch©v‡jvPbv mfvi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z Askx`vi‡ì KvQ †_‡K wdWe¨vK cÖvwß `ywU cÖwµqvq
wbwðZ Kiv nq| cÖ_gZ, erm‡i GKevi Askx`vi‡ì‡K GKwU Askx`vi wdWe¨vK
Rwic m¤úbœ Ki‡Z ejv nq| RwicwU †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb †Møvevj Askx`vwi‡Z¡i IqvwK©s
MÖæc ˆZwi K‡i‡Q hv Askx`vwiZ¡ PP©vq Avgv‡ì Askx`viiv †Kvb Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Q Zv
Rvb‡Z Kvw›Uª Awdm‡K mg‡qi eëav‡b cwigvc‡hvM¨ djvdj Rvbv‡e (cwiwk‡ó Rwic
†`Lyb)| Dciš‘, Rwic †_‡K cvIqv we‡kl †Kv‡bv welq evwl©K Askx`vwi‡Z¡i
ch©v‡jvPbv mfvq Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, A_ev cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx
cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`vi/mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi m‡½ Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wØZxqZ, Kg©m~wP cwiKíbv, cwiPvjbv I Ávb ch©v‡q Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gvb e¨vL¨v Kivi
Rb¨ Kvw›Uª Awdm KZ©„K ˆZwi ÔwgjÕ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gv‡bi wfwË‡Z ¸YMZ wdWe¨vK
†`qv nq| evwl©K Askx`vwi‡Z¡i ch©v‡jvPbv mfvi mgq cÖ‡Z¨K †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi
Ges †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb ÔwgjÕ gvb`‡Ði wfwË‡Z †hŠ_fv‡e Askx`vwi‡Z¡i ch©v‡jvPbv
Ki‡e Ges Kg©m~wP I mnvqK kvLv‡K civgk© w`‡e| Askx`vwi‡Z¡i BDwb‡Ui `vwqZ¡
n‡jv Askx`vi‡ì mswkøó Kg©x‡ì KvQ †_‡K †h wdWe¨vK cvIqv †Mj †m¸‡jv
GKwÎZ Kiv Ges AbymiY Kiv|
me‡k‡l, SuywK I Kgcøv‡qÝ wefv‡M Askx`vi b¨vqcvj KwgwUi gva¨‡g Askx`vi‡ì

cÖwZ `vqe×Zvi †ÿ‡Î mnvqZv Kiv nq| GB KwgwU wbwðZ Ki‡e †h, Kg©m~wP ev
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i BDwbU m¤ú‡K© hw` †Kv‡bv cÖkœ ev Awf‡hvM _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv mgvav‡bi
j‡ÿ¨ Rvbv‡bvi GKwU cÖwµqv Av‡Q| GB KwgwUi Rb¨ ˆZwi Uvg©m Ae †idv‡iÝ
cwiwk‡ó †`qv Av‡Q|
7.2 †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb, Askx`vi I Rbmgv‡Ri g‡a¨ wgj (MEAL)

Kg©m~wPi wbqwgZ cwiexÿY KwgDwbwUi Rb¨ Kg©m~wPi ¸YMZ gvb wbwðZ K‡i hv‡ì
Rb¨ †mf `¨ wPjWªb Ges Askx`viiv KvR K‡i _v‡K| cwiexÿY wb‡`©k‡Ki cwiKíbv
I c×wZ wbf©i Ki‡e Kg©m~wPi Ici, wKš‘ †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb cwiexÿY cwiKíbv cÖYqb
I cwiexÿY cÖwµqvq Askx`vi‡ì GgbwK Rbmgv‡Ri mwµq AskMÖnY Avkv K‡i|
mKj Kg©m~wP cwiexÿY wjwce× nIqv DwPZ Ges djvdj Askx`vi msMV‡bi m‡½
Riæwi gvb 57.ÔwgjÕ cwiexÿY Ggb c×wZ¸‡jv‡K AšÍf©y³ K‡i hv

DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì KvQ †_‡K cvIqv cÖwZevZ©v msMÖn I wjwce× K‡i Ges
Zv‡ì civgk© I Awf‡hv‡Mi cÖwZ mvov †`q| cÖKí m¤úwK©Z Z_¨
DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì m‡½ Kvh©Kifv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|
Av‡jvPbv Kiv DwPZ| †hLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨, ˆÎgvwmK Kg©m~wP ch©v‡jvPbv Ges wkLb
Kg©kvjv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡e hv Kg©m~wP Askx`vi‡ì‡K DcvË msMÖn, ch©v‡jvPbv I
mwVKZv hvPvB, djvd‡ji Ici gZvgZ ivL‡Z Ges †hŠ_ Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZwi‡Z
GKwÎZ Ki‡e (cwiwk‡ó wcAviGjWweøD-Gi Rb¨ Uvg©m Ae †idv‡iÝ gvb`Ð †`Lyb)|
bZzb cÖhyw³ Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j; †hgb: DcvË msMÖn I we‡køl‡Y †gvevBj †dvb †_‡K
mnvqZv cvIqv hv‡”Q| d‡j cÖKí eë¯’vcbvq Kg©m~wP ewa©Z nv‡i h_vmg‡q cÖfve
¯Í‡ii DcvË eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| Gi GKwU D`vniY n‡Z cv‡i †Kv‡bv Kg©m~wP‡Z
Askx`vi KZ©„K gvwmK wfwË‡Z DcKvi‡fvMx ¯Í‡i msM„nxZ cÖfve DcvË| G ai‡bi
cwiexÿY c×wZ Kg©m~wP‡Z †KvbwU KvR K‡i Avi †KvbwU K‡i bv Zv wba©vi‡Y
DcvËwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi wfwË ˆZwi K‡i| GwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h, G
iKg c×wZ Pvjy Kivi †ÿ‡Î Dfq Askx`vi‡ì mÿgZv, `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ we‡ePbvq
ivLv nq hv‡Z DcvË Askx`vwi‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv, †kLv Ges †hŠ_ wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y
mnvqZv K‡i| GUvI we‡ePbvq ivLv DcKv‡i jvM‡Z cv‡i †h, h_vmg‡q cÖfve ¯Í‡ii
Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©vËg eënv‡ii Rb¨ Kg©m~wP Ges Askx`vwiZ¡‡K †mfv‡e †X‡j mvRv‡bv,
†hgb: Askx`vi‡ì‡K wewfbœ cš’v wb‡q cixÿv-wbixÿvq, AMÖMwZ cwiexÿ‡Y Ges
Dcv‡Ëi wfwË‡Z cwieZ©b Avb‡Z AviI †ewk bgbxqZv †`qv| †hme Kg©m~wP‡Z G
iKg c×wZ eënvi Kiv n‡”Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ civgk© n‡jv Kg©m~wP‡Z RwoZ mKj
Askx`vi‡K wb‡q †hŠ_fv‡e ÔwgjÕ cÖYqb Kg©kvjv Av‡qvRb Kiv|
Kg©m~wP cwiexÿY Kivi cvkvcvwk †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi‡ì ÔwgjÕ

mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Y mnvqZvq Zv‡ì m‡½ KvR K‡i| e„nr AvKv‡ii Kg©m~wPi
†ÿ‡Î cÖKí Kg©x wn‡m‡e wb‡qvMcÖvß cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb Kg©x‡ì Rb¨ GUv
we‡klfv‡e Riæwi| `ÿZv I gv‡bi fvimvg¨ iÿv Ges Askx`vi‡ì mÿgZv e„w×‡Z
mnvqZvi Kivi my`~icÖmvix j‡ÿ¨ ÔwgjÕ m¤ú‡K© m‡e©v”P `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡eï welqwU
Riæwi gvb 59.1.ÔwgjÕ cwiKíbv AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Kg©m~wP Kg©xMY wbwðZ K‡ib
†h, Kvh©Ki ÔwgjÕ c×wZ Ges h_vh_ mÿgZv ˆZwii eë¯’v Av‡Q|
we‡ePbvq †i‡L G¸‡jv‡K Kg©m~wP cÖYq‡bi mgq AšÍf©y³ Kiv DwPZ| cwiKíbvq
Askx`vi‡ì g~j Kg©x c×wZi h_vh_ f~wgKv wbwðZ nIqv DwPZ (wbw`©ó cÖK‡íi Rb¨
wb‡qvwRZ Askx`vi Kg©xi cvkvcvwk)| GUv Kg©m~wP PjvKv‡j ÔwgjÕ mÿgZv e„w×
wbwðZ Ki‡e Ges msMV‡b Zv w¯’wZkxj n‡e| Gi Rb¨ Kg©m~wP Pzw³i Ask wn‡m‡eB
Avw_©K mnvqZv I g~j Askx`vi‡ì Kg©Kv‡Ð mnvqZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|
Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ KvR Kivi GKwU Ab¨Zg †ÿÎ n‡jv `vqe×Zv KvVv‡gv
kw³kvjxKi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K mnvqZv Kiv hvi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q wkï Ges Rbmgv‡Ri m‡½|
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e `vqe×Zv KvVv‡gv ˆZwi Ki‡e
Ges GUv wbwðZ Ki‡e †h, `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨¸‡jv Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Pzw³‡Z my¯úófv‡e
e¨vL¨v Kiv Av‡Q| AwaKvsk Kg©m~wP †h‡nZz Askx`vwiiv wb‡RivB ev¯Íevqb K‡i, ZvB
`vqe×Zv KvVv‡gv KvR Ki‡e bv hw` bv Askx`vi †bZ…Z¡ I Kg©xMY gvwjKvbv‡eva
Abyfe K‡i Ges Kv‡Ri cÖwZ A½xKvie× _v‡K| Dciš‘, †`‡k `vqe×Zv ms¯‹…wZ‡K
mnvqZv Kivi e„nËi jÿ¨ `vex K‡i †h, Avgiv †hb Avgv‡ì Kg©m~wPi evB‡iI
me©vZ¥Kfv‡e KvR Kwi| G D‡Ï‡k¨B †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ evwl©K mgwš^Z
ch©v‡jvPbv Ges mvsMVwbK g~j¨vq‡bi `vqe×Zv PP©v AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†KŠkjMZ mg‡SvZv ¯§viK (MOU) cÖgvYwfwËK wkLb, †hŠ_ M‡elYv Ges cwjwm
A¨vW‡fv‡Kwmi welq¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i hv Kg©m~wP Dbœq‡b mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i|
GgIBD A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Ges e„nËi ch©v‡q †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì AskMÖn‡Y cÖ‡Z¨K
Askx`vi‡ì f~wgKv Kx n‡e Zv e¨vL¨v Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z †KŠkjMZ Askx`viv Zv‡Z
hy³ nq Ges mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì m‡½ cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î cÖKvkbv, miKv‡ii m‡½
mfv, KwgDwbwUi m‡½ mfv, †mwgbvi Ges AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Ávb
I djvdj wewbgq ¯^xK…Z nq| Ávb wewbgq I †KŠkjMZ Av‡jvPbvi GKwU †gvÿg
RvqMv n‡jv evwl©K †cÖvMÖvg jvwb©s MÖæc wgwUs| GB mfv¸‡jv welqwfwËK †m±‡ii
¸iæZ¡c~Y© †÷K‡nvìvi; †hgb: gyL¨ miKvwi Kg©KZ©v, M‡elK, Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó e¨w³eM©
I cÖwZôvbmn †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi‡ì‡K GKwÎZ K‡i| GB mfv¸‡jv Kg©m~wP I
†bUIqvK© †_‡K AwR©Z AwfÁZv Av‡jvPbv Kivi Ges welqwfwËK GjvKvq bZzb
M‡elYv I bxwZ Dbœqb wel‡q †kLvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡e| Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ †cÖvMÖvg
jvwb©s MÖæc wgwUs msµvšÍ GKwU MvBWjvBb cwiwk‡ó AšÍf©y³ Kiv Av‡Q|
87
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mÿgZv wbiƒcb I
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Avgv‡ì w_Iwi Ae †PBÄ Ges Askx`vwiZ¡ bxwZgvjv Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB wkï AwaKvi cÖwZôv
wbwðZKi‡Y `xN©‡gqvw` mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Yi welqwU †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z Av‡Q| mÿgZv
kw³kvjxKi‡Y wewfbœ ai‡bi Askx`vi wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii AskMÖnY cÖ‡qvRb nq| evsjv‡`‡k
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb †hŠ_ Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq mÿgZv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì
cÖKí Askx`vi‡ì cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q Kg©m~wP I cÖkvmwbK ¯Í‡i mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Y
Zv‡ì‡K mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K| ZvQvov, wkï AwaKvi I Zv‡ì Kj¨v‡Y kw³kvjx
cÖwZôvb ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZvq Avgv‡ì †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi Ges †bUIqvK©¸‡jv‡K Avgiv
e¨vcK ¯Í‡i mnvqZv Kwi|
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY wi‡mvm© MvBW Abyhvqx †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb
mÿgZv‡K ÒKvR Kiv, mgm¨v mgvavb Ges w¯’wZkxjfv‡e D‡Ïk¨ wba©viY I AR©‡b wkï
Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii Rxeb‡K DbœZZi Ae¯’v‡bi w`‡K wb‡q hvIqvi †ÿ‡Î e¨w³,
cÖwZôvb Ges mgv‡Ri mvg_©¨Ó wn‡m‡e msÁvwqZ K‡i| mg‡qi cwiµgvq mÿgZv
cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqv‡K ejv nq mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb GUv‡K g‡b
K‡i AvZ¥AwR©Z I AvZ¥cwiPvwjZ cÖwµqv; GUv Ggb bq †h, Avgiv PvB‡jB Ab¨ Kv‡iv
Rb¨ ev Askx`vi‡ì Rb¨ K‡i w`‡Z cvwi| ZvB, †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi cÖK…Z f~wgKv n‡jv
mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Y mnvqZv Kiv|
8.1 msMVb I †m±i ch©v‡q mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Y mnvqZv
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb msMVb Ges g~j KvR¸‡jv‡K mvwe©Kfv‡e †`‡L| Avgiv g‡b Kwi
¯^í‡gqvw` Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbvq ïaygvÎ mÿgZvq mnvqZv cÖ‡qvRb nq, †hgb: Avw_©K
eë¯’vcbv wKsev KvwiMwi `ÿZv, Z‡e Zv w¯’wZkxj mvsMVwbK Dbœq‡b cÖfve †dj‡e
GgbwU g‡b Kivi KviY †bB| g~j¨vqb Ges mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Y mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b
Avgiv msMVb¸‡jv‡K Zv‡ì mÿgZv Abyhvqx ÔKx K‡iÕ, ÔKx Ki‡Z n‡eÕ Ges Ôm¤úK©
Ki‡ZÕ wfwË‡Z †`wL:
Kx K‡i: A_©vr msMVb K‡i, †hgb: gvbevwaKvi, ¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, BZ¨vw`| GB gvÎvi g‡a¨
Av‡Q RwoZ Ki‡Z Ges wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi m‡½ KvR Ki‡Z mvg_©¨ m¤úwK©Z Kg©ÿgZv,
KvwiMwi `ÿZv Ges Ávb/we‡kl `ÿZv hv M‡elYv, bxwZ‡Z cÖfve we¯Ívi, BZ¨vw`mn
msMV‡bi Kg©m~wPi welq wba©viY K‡i|
Kx Ki‡Z n‡e: hw` †Kv‡bv msMVb Kvh©Kifv‡e Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv Ges jÿ¨ AR©b
Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zvi GKwU kw³kvjx Af¨šÍixY msMVb _vK‡Z n‡e: GKwU ¯^cœ I
Mfxi g~j¨‡eva; kw³kvjx †bZ…Z¡; GKwU me©vZ¥K †KŠkj; h‡_vchy³ Af¨šÍixY
cÖwµqv; `ÿ Kg©x, BZ¨vw`|
m¤úK© ˆZwi Ki‡Z: GKwU `ÿ msMV‡bi miKvimn evB‡ii Ab¨vb¨ msMVb Ges
cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ AbyK~j (ev mn‡hvwMZvg~jK) m¤úK© _vK‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K Ab¨vb¨ cÖavb
Kx K‡i Kx Ki‡Z n‡e

Kg©m~wP m¤úv`b Af¨šÍixY
msMVb
m¤úK© ˆZwi Ki‡Z

evwn‡ii m‡½
‡hvMv‡hvM
wPÎ 7. msMV‡bi g~j KvR
†÷K‡nvìvi hv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv msMV‡bi mdjZvi Rb¨ GKvšÍ Riæwi Zv‡ì m‡½
†bUIqvwK©s, A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm, Z`wei Ges cwieZ©b cÖwµqvq mn‡hvwMZv Kivi gva¨‡g
m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡Z n‡e|
GB g‡Wj ïaygvÎ mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv Kg©m~wP, mvsMVwbK wefvM ev BDwbU wb‡q wPšÍv bv
K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K mgMÖ msMVb‡K wb‡q fve‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| GUv Avgv‡ì‡K wbw`©ó
msMV‡bi evB‡iI bRi w`‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e; Kxfv‡e GKwU msMVb GKB †m±‡i Aci
cÖwZôvb‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| we‡klZ †m±i Ges eo AvKv‡ii Kg©m~wPi Rb¨
msMVb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mÿgZvi cÖwZ AvMÖn _vKv Lye Riæwi †h‡nZz Zviv †mev cÖ`v‡b
cÖwµqv Ges †bUIqvK©‡K g~j¨vqb I mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K; †hgb: ¯^v¯’¨ wKsev wkÿv|
`xN©‡gqvw` mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Yi Av‡iKwU we‡kl w`K n‡jv mÿgZv (K¨vcvwmwU),
Kg©ÿgZv (K¨vcvwewjwU) I Kg©`ÿZvi (Kw¤ú‡UwÝ) cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cviv (†mf `¨
wPj‡Wªb B›Uvib¨vkbvj K¨vcvwmwU †÷ªs‡`wbs MvBW †`Lyb)| Kg©`ÿZvi m¤úK© n‡jv
Kg©x ev `‡ji mywbw`©ó wKQz `ÿZvi m‡½, †hLv‡b Kg©ÿgZv I mÿgZvi m¤úK© n‡jv
KvR Kivi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb msMVb ev c×wZi mgwš^Z mvg_©¨| cÖvqB †`Lv hvq e„nËi ch©v‡q
msMVb Ges c×wZ Kg©xM‡Yi KvR¸‡jv‡K we‡ePbvq bv †i‡LB cÖwkÿY, Kg©kvjv wKsev
†KvwPs‡qi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó cÖKíKg©xi mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Yi D‡`¨vM mxgve× _v‡K|
3. GmwmAvB GbwRI K¨vcvwmwU †÷ªs‡`wbs MvBW, BbUªvK-Gi A¨vjvb dvDjvi wÎPµ cš’vwU
ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb|
GiciI, AKvh©Ki mvsMVwbK c×wZi Kvi‡Y Kg©x‡ì bZzb `ÿZv eënv‡ii mvg_©¨
ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡Z cv‡i, GgbwK hw` Kg©`ÿZvwfwËK cš’vI KvR K‡i, †hgb: cÖKí †kl
n‡q †M‡j D”P cvidi‡gÝ cÖKí`j ˆZwii ciI g~j cÖwZôvb AveviI AwR©Z mKj
Kg©`ÿZv nviv‡Z cv‡i| me‡P‡q Lvivc wPÎ n‡jv Kg©xiv cÖwkÿY cvIqvi ci ms¯’v
cwieZ©b K‡i, d‡j ïiæ‡Z †hgb `ÿ Kg©x wQj cieZ©xKv‡j msMVb Zvi †P‡q Kg
`ÿZvm¤úbœ Kg©x wb‡q KvR¸‡jv †kl K‡i| G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z
hLb mvsMVwbK mvg_©¨ ˆZwi I gyL¨ Kg©ÿgZv¸‡jv a‡i ivLvmn mÿgZv
kw³kvjxKiY D‡`¨v‡Mi cwiKíbv Kiv nq ZLb mvwe©Kfv‡e mvsMVwbK mÿgZv I
Kg©ÿgZv‡K we‡klfv‡e we‡Pbvq ivLv DwPZ|
8.2 mÿgZv g~j¨vq‡bi aib

GKwU fvj mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY mnvqZv wbf©i K‡i ci¯úi Av‡jvwPZ cÖZ¨vkv
Ges wbweo g~j¨vq‡bi Ici| GB g~j¨vqb¸‡jv wewfbœ ch©v‡q Kiv n‡q _v‡K:
Askx`vwiZ¡-c~e© ch©v‡qi Ask wn‡m‡e cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b RwoZ mKj Askx`vi‡K

Av‡MB Askx`vwiZ¡ g~j¨vqb K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Ges
Askx`v‡ii cÖ‡Yv`bv Kx n‡e, msMV‡bi Kg©m~wP m¤úwK©Z I mvwe©K mÿgZv Ges
we‡klZ †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb cwjwm I Avw_©K mnvqZvi †ÿ‡Î bxwZ I KvVv‡gv Kx n‡e
Gme wel‡q GUv cÖviw¤¢K g~j¨vqb K‡i _v‡K| cÖviw¤¢K g~j¨vq‡b hw` †Kv‡bv
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv jÿ Kiv hvq Zvn‡j Zv cÖviw¤¢K mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbvq
AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq hvi AMÖMwZ Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwbU AbymiY K‡i _v‡K (cwiwk‡ó
Askx`vwiZ¡ g~j¨vqb Uzjm †`Lyb)|
Kg©m~wP cwiKíbv, cwiexÿY I g~j¨vq‡bi mgq †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb, Askx`vi Ges

Ab¨vb¨ †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì KvwiMwi mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Yi welq¸‡jv †hfv‡e
AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡Z cv‡i, cvkvcvwk Askx`vwiZ¡ g~j¨vq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e Kg©m~wPMZ
mÿgZv g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Zv‡ì Kg©GjvKvq GKK Askx`vi
Ges †bUIqvK© ev †mev cÖ`vb cÖwµqv Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Y mnvqZv
K‡i _v‡K| GB g~j¨vqb¸‡jv †m±‡ii gva¨‡g Kiv n‡q _v‡K Ges Zv Kg©m~wPi mswkøó
Kg©x AbymiY K‡i _v‡K| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Avgv‡ì †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi‡ì
cÖvwZôvwbK Dbœq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi welqwUI we‡ePbvq iv‡L| G Kvi‡YB mvsMVwbK
AvZ¥g~j¨vq‡bi wfwË‡Z Avgiv Askx`vi‡ì mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b
mnvqZv K‡i _vwK| Dc‡i DwjøwLZ mÿgZvi wZbwU e„nr †ÿ‡Îi wfwË‡Z GB g~j¨vqb
mgMÖ msMV‡bi cÖwZ bRi †`qvi Rb¨ GKwU mvgwMÖK cš’v AbymiY K‡i _v‡K|
Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwbU GB cÖwµqvq mnvqZv I AbymiY K‡i _v‡K (cwiwk‡ó mvsMVwbK
AvZ¥ g~j¨vqb Uzjm †`Lyb)|
8.3 mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Yi cš’v

mvsMVwbK AvZ¥g~j¨vq‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Askx`vi‡ì‡K mÿgZv
kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e| Askx`vwiZ¡ g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î
Kgcøv‡qÝ wel‡q Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwbU KiYxq m¤ú‡K© civgk© cÖ`v‡b †bZ„Z¡ w`‡Z
cv‡i, wKš‘ mvaviYZ welqwU RwUj, †Kbbv cwiKíbvwU Askx`vi‡ì AvIZvaxb|
we‡klZ e„nËi mvsMVwbK Dbœqb cwiKíbvi †ÿ‡Î Askx`vi Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv
e¨vL¨v Ki‡e Ges †m¸‡jv GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqvi `vwqZ¡ Zv‡ì| m¤¢ve¨ †ÿ‡Î mÿgZv
kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbv‡K wN‡i mn‡hvwMZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ msMV‡bi A_©vqb
Askx`vi‡ì‡K mg‡eZ Kivi gva¨‡g †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Askx`vi‡ì‡K wbqwgZ Ô`vZv
Kb‡mvwU©qvgÕ-Gi mfv Av‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Ki‡e|
Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Kv‡Ði gZ mÿgZv Dbœqb cwiKíbvq my¯úófv‡e wb‡`©kK I mgqmxgv

D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b m¤¢e, GB civgk© †`qv hv‡”Q †h, Askx`vwiZ¡
mn‡hvwMZvi Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Îi gZ mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY Kg©KvÐ hv‡Z wbweofv‡e
cwiexÿY Kiv nq Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖK‡íi jM-†d«‡g GB wb‡`©kK¸‡jv †hb
AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq|
Askx`vi‡ì wbR¯^ m¤ú` I †bUIqvK©¸‡jvi m‡e©v”P eënvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ mÿgZv
kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv DwPZ| mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY mnvqZvq e¨vcK
mÿgZv kw³mgxKi‡Y msMV‡bi wb‡Ri D‡`¨vM

cÖ_g we‡ePbv
hw` m¤¢e nq,
mv_x wkLb †bUIqvK© Askx`vi‡ì Ab¨
cieZ©x we‡ePbv †Kv‡bv mÿgZv
kw³kvjxKiY
cÖZ¨ÿ AbyK‚j mnvqZv D‡`¨v‡Mi m‡½
Zvic‡ii we‡ePbv mgš^q Kiæb
ga¨¯’ZvKvix msMV‡bi
gva¨‡g c‡ivÿ mnvqZv
Drm: †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb B›Uvib¨vkbvj cvU©bviwkc cÖwkÿY †Kvm©

welq‡K AšÍf©y³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h¸‡jv e¨qeûj bq Ges Askx`vi wb‡RivB
†m¸‡jv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i (WvqvMÖvg †`Lyb)| †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb GbwRI K¨vcvwmwU
†÷ªs‡`wbs MvB‡W e¨vcK c×wZ Ges Kg©Kv‡Ði K_v ejv Av‡Q †h¸‡jv mÿgZv
kw³kvjxKiY mnvqZvq Kv‡R jvM‡Z cv‡i (cwiwkó †`Lyb)|
Avgv‡ì †bUIqv‡K© A‡bK Askx`vi we‡kl wKQz †ÿ‡Î mÿgZv Av‡Q †h¸‡jv †mf
`¨ wPj‡Wªbmn Ab¨ Askx`vi‡ì Rb¨ wi‡mvm© n‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv wcqvi jvwb©s
†bUIqvK©, Askx`vi †_‡K wi‡mvm© cvm©b wb‡q Avmv, †hŠ_ wi‡mvm© MvBW I cÖwkÿY
DcKiY, A¯’vqx `vwqZ¡ (†mKÛ‡g›U) Ges Ab¨vb¨ cš’vi gva¨‡g Askx`vi‡ì g‡a¨
†hvMv‡hvM e„w×i Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv K‡i _vwK hv e„nËi mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY
cwiKíbvi Ask wn‡m‡e g~jëvb mnvqZv w`‡q _v‡K|

9
Aa¨vq
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Kg©‡KŠkj
I Kg©m~wP cÖYq‡b †KŠkjMZ
Askx`vi‡ì f~wgKv
ci¯úi DcKvi Ges Askx`vwi‡Z¡i ÿgZvqb bxwZi A_© n‡jv Avgv‡ì Askx`vwi‡Z¡
n‡Z n‡e wØgywL Kg©m~wP wkÿv (Uz-I‡q-w÷ªUm)| †KŠkjMZ Askx`viiv Zv‡ì
AwfÁZv, KvwiMwi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì Ávb, mvsMVwbK Pvwn`v Ges †`‡ki †cÿvc‡Ui
wfwË‡Z †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb‡K Kg©m~wP cÖYqb, †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbv Ges mvsMVwbK
Dbœq‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mnvqZv w`‡Z cv‡i|
Kg©m~wP Ges †m±i ¯Í‡i †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwi‡ì DwPZ bZzb Kg©m~wP cÖYq‡b hZ`~i
m¤¢e mwµqfv‡e RwoZ nIqv (cwiwk‡ó Kg©m~wP cÖYq‡b Askx`vi‡ì‡K RwoZ Kivi
m‡e©vËg PP©v MvBWjvBb †`Lyb)| Dc‡i ÔwgjÕ kvLvq †`qv eY©bv Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K
†m±i evwl©K Askx`vi mfv Av‡qvRb Ki‡e A_ev †cÖvMÖvg jvwb©s MÖæc MVb Ki‡e|
GB mfv †_‡K GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †dvivg ˆZwi n‡e hviv D‡`¨vMx n‡q bZzb wPšÍvfvebv,
AMÖvwaKvi Ges †bUIqvK© wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e †h¸‡jv A_©vq‡bi my‡hvM hLb †`Lv
w`‡e ZLb cÖKí cÖ¯Ívebvq Kv‡R jvM‡e|
Kvw›Uª †cÖvMÖvg ¯Í‡i †KŠkjMZ PP©v †hgb: wkï AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ we‡kølY, †`kxq
†KŠkjMZ cwiKíbv Ges evwl©K ch©v‡jvPbv I cÖwZdjb Kg©kvjv GKwU my‡hvM
†hLv‡b Avgiv mw¤§wjZfv‡e wkï‡ì Rb¨ †h djvdj ˆZwi KiwQ †m¸‡jv Zz‡j aiv
hvq| Gme PP©vq Kvw›Uª Awdm mywbw`©ó msL¨K †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi‡ì AskMÖnY‡K
DrmvwnZ Ki‡e| Dciš‘, Kvw›Uª Awdm mKj Askx`vi‡K GKwU wØevwl©K Askx`vi
m‡¤§j‡b Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡e| m‡¤§j‡bi jÿ¨ n‡jv †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi †`kxq †KŠkj
Ges †Møvevj D‡`¨vM Av‡jvPbvmn Askx`vi‡ì g‡a¨ AwfÁZv wewbgq Ges †Møvevj
I †`kxq aviv Av‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ GKwU †dvivg ˆZwi Kiv| GB m‡¤§jb Kvw›Uª
Awd‡mi `vqe×Zv KvVv‡gvi AšÍf©y³ Ges GUv Askx`vi‡ì‡K wbw`©ó Kg©m~wPi
evB‡i †bUIqvK© Kiv Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e wKsev mw¤§wjZfv‡e †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi m‡½
†Kv‡bv welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q|

10
Aa¨vq
ev¯Íevq‡b Kvw›Uª Awd‡mi
mÿgZv
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv cÖ_vMZ cÖKíwfwËK cš’v †_‡K †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwiZ¡
wfwËK cš’vq DËi‡Yi Bw½Z †`q| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Kg©m~wP Ges Ab¨vb¨ mnvqK
†m±iÑDf‡qi mgš^q I AskMÖnY| GUv AR©b Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv Kvw›Uª Awd‡mi
wewfbœ kvLvi cwiKvVv‡gv Ges Kvh©cÖYvjx‡Z wKQz cwieZ©b AvbwQ Ges Kg©xi
Kg©`ÿZv I A_©vqb kw³kvjx Kivmn Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ mvwe©Kfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z
cvivi Rb¨ mÿgZv kw³kvjx KiwQ|
10.1 Kvw›Uª Awd‡mi g‡a¨ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i f~wgKv I `vwq‡Z¡i mgš^q

Dc‡i ewY©Z A‡bK¸‡jv Askx`vwiZ¡ msµvšÍ me©ÎMvgx (µm-KvwUs) KvR Kivi
`vwqZ¡ n‡e GIqvW©m Ges Askx`vwiZ¡ wefv‡Mi Aax‡b beMwVZ Askx`vwiZ¡
BDwb‡Ui| cyi‡bv mve-MÖ¨v›Um BDwb‡Ui RvqMvq GLb Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwbU KvR Ki‡e
hvi `vwqZ¡ n‡e Avw_©K cwiexÿY, hwÌ g~j `„wó _vK‡e evwl©K Askx`vwi‡Z¡i
ch©v‡jvPbv mfvi mgš^qmn mÿgZv g~j¨vqb I kw³kvjxKi‡Yi cÖwZ| cÖ‡Z¨K
Askx`vi †_‡K Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwb‡U GKRb `vwqZ¡cÖvß gyL¨ e¨w³ _vK‡eb hvi `vwqZ¡
n‡e mÿgZv g~j¨vqb I mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbv AbymiYmn Askx`vi I
†mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi mswkøó Kg©m~wP Kg©xi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kiv| fvj cÖwZevZ©v
cÖwµqv wbwðZ KivI Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwb‡Ui `vwqZ¡ hv BDwb‡Ui mdjZvi Rb¨ gyL¨
wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e (cwiwk‡ó BDwb‡Ui Rb¨ c~Y©v½ wUIAvi †`Lyb)|
Kvw›Uª Awd‡m Kg©m~wP Ges mnvqK kvLv †_‡K cÖwZwbwa wb‡q MwVZ GKwU cvU©bviwkc
IqvwK©s MÖæc mgMÖ Awd‡m Askx`vwiZ¡ wel‡q GKwU †dvivg wn‡m‡e mgš^q-mnvqZv
w`‡q _v‡K| GB `‡ji D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Askx`vi‡ì‡K mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Y mgš^q
mnvqZv †`qv, Uzjm I cš’v D™¢veb I weZi‡Y mnvqZv Kiv Ges AvšÍt‡m±i mn‡hvwMZv
Ávb Av`vb-cÖ`v‡b mnvqZv Kiv (cwiwk‡ó c~Y©v½ wUIAvi †`Lyb)| `jwU cÖwZ `yB gv‡m
GKevi e‡m Ges Kg©m~wP mgš^q `‡ji Kv‡Q wi‡cvU© Ki‡e|
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i eë¯’vcbvq Ab¨vb¨ †m±i Ges BDwb‡UiI gyL¨ `vwqZ¡ _vK‡e|

wb‡P †`qv †Uwej †_‡K Aswk`vwiZ¡ ˆZwi, ÔwgjÕ, mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY Ges
†KŠkj I Kg©m~wP Dbœq‡b Askx`vi‡ì‡K RwoZ Kivi wel‡q `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
m¤ú‡K© aviYv cvIqv hv‡e:
wefvM `vwqZ¡
• welqwfwËK GjvKvq gyL¨ e¨w³‡ì‡K my‡hvM K‡i †`qv
• Askx`vi g‡bvbqb
• Askx`vwiZ¡ Kg©kvjv I Kg©m~wP cwiKíbvq Askx`vi‡ì‡K
RwoZKiY
• cÖ‡hvR¨‡ÿ‡Î Kg©m~wP ch©v‡jvPbv I jvwb©s IqvK©kcmn
Kg©m~wP ÔwgjÕ mswkøó Kg©m~wP
• Kg©m~wP eë¯’vcbvq Askx`vi‡ì Kv‡Q ¯^”QZv I
`vqe×Zv wbwðZ Kiv
• Kg©m~wPMZ GjvKvq mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY (Askx`vwiZ¡
BDwb‡Ui mn‡hvwMZvq)
• cÖKí Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ evwl©K Askx`vwiZ¡ ch©v‡jvPbv mfv
• †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ mgwš^Z ch©v‡jvPbv mfvq
AskMÖnY
• evwl©K †cÖvMÖvg jvwb©s MÖæc wgwUs
• mswkøó mggbv cÿ I †RvU/†bUIqv‡K©i m‡½ mgš^q
• Askx`vwiZ¡ g~j¨vqb I cybtg~j¨vqb
• mvsMVwbK g~j¨vqb
• Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Pzw³ I Askx`vwiZ¡ mg‡SvZv ¯§viK
(GgIBD) ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv
• Askx`vi‡ì mÿgZv ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv we‡klZ cÖwkÿY
/Iwi‡q‡›Ukb/Kg©kvjv/GjvKv cwi`k©b wdWe¨vK BZ¨vwì
cvU©bviwkc gva¨‡g Avw_©K I Askx`vwiZ¡ eë¯’vcbvq
BDwbU • mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbvi AMÖMwZ AbymiY
• Askx`vi †WUv‡eBR msiÿY
• †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ evwl©K Askx`vwi‡Z¡i
ch©v‡jvPbv mfvi mgš^q
• Avw_©K cÖwZ‡e`b msMÖn, ch©v‡jvPbv, gšÍe¨ I MÖš’bv,
wdWe¨vK cÖ`vb I P~ovšÍKiYmn mKj cÖKí Askx`vi‡ì
cwiPvjbvMZ I Avw_©K cwiexÿY
• Kgcøv‡qÝ I cÖwZ‡e`b-Pvwn`v ch©v‡jvPbv Ges Af¨šÍixY
wbqš¿Y wbwðZKiY

wefvM `vwqZ¡
• Znwej eë¯’vcbv, weZiY I mgš^q
• Askx`vi msMVb¸‡jvi cÖwZ mnvqZv wbwðZKi‡Y
ev‡RU-AwaKvix, Askx`vi, †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi A_© I
Ab¨vb¨ wefv‡Mi m‡½ mgš^q I †hvMv‡hvM
• Askx`vi msMVb wel‡q †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb †Møvevj AwWUi,
SuywK I Kgcøv‡qÝ wefvM, we‡`kx AwWUi, `vZv KZ©„c‡ÿi
AwWUi‡K mnvqZv
• GGgGm-mn Dfq cÖKv‡i (nvW© A¨vÛ md&&U) Z_¨ msiÿY
• wdWe¨vK cÖwµqv, Askx`vi‡ì cvidi‡gÝ I mš‘wó
Rwic Ges ÔwgjÕ gvb`Ð
• †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Askx`vwi‡Z¡i eë¯’vcbvq †bZvi f~wgKv
cvjb
• Askx`vi b¨vqcvj Kvh©µg
• Askx`vi KZ©„K ev¯ÍevwqZ cÖK‡íi Af¨šÍixY AwWU
• †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi cÖZviYv/`yb©xwZ (GmwmAvB d«W A¨vÛ
SuywK I wWR‡bw÷ cwjwm) Ges wmGGgGjwmI-Gi wbwl×
Kgcøv‡qÝ †jb‡`b bxwZ (cÖwnwe‡UW Uªvb‡RKkb cwjwm) wel‡q
cÖwkÿY
• Af¨šÍixY wbqš¿Y cÖwµqv ˆZwi‡Z Askx`vi‡K KvwiMwi
mnvqZv
• ÔwgjÕ-Gi †ÿ‡Î Askx`vi‡ì mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY
• Kg©m~wP cwiKíbvq Askx`vi‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZKiY
• wØevwl©K Askx`vi m‡¤§j‡b mgš^q
• †`kxq ch©v‡q gyL¨ e¨w³/m¤¢vebvgq †KŠkjMZ
wcwWwKD Askx`vi‡ì‡K my‡hvM K‡i †`qv
• wmAviGmG, wmGmwc, wmGwc Ges Ab¨vb¨ †KŠkjMZ
†ÿ‡Î Askx`vi‡ì‡K RwoZKiY
• gyL¨ †KŠkjMZ, Kg©m~wPMZ Ges Avw_©K Z_¨ wel‡q
Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM
• Askx`vwiZ¡ KvVv‡gv, wkï myiÿv, †RÛvi Ges AvPiYwewa
GBPAvi
BZ¨vw` wel‡q wbqwgZ Askx`vi cÖwkÿY
• Askx`vi mš‘wó Rwic Ges ÔwgjÕ-Gi wfwË‡Z
GmGgwU Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gv‡bi wbqwgZ ch©v‡jvPbv
• Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ evwl©K Askx`vwi‡Z¡i ch©v‡jvPbvq
AskMÖnY
wefvM `vwqZ¡
• cÖwKDi‡g›U A¨vÛ mvcøvB †PBb eë¯’vcbv, Kgcøv‡qÝ
Ges bxwZ I cÖwµqv kw³kvjxKiY wel‡q Askx`vi‡ì‡K
cÖwkÿY I KvwiMwi mnvqZv
Ab¨vb¨ mnvqZv
-kvLv (A_©, µq • nvjbvMv` Ki, f¨vU Ges cwiewZ©Z miKvwi bxwZ m¤ú‡K©
I msMÖn, h_vmg‡q Askx`vi‡ì‡K AewnZKiY
cÖkvmb, AvBwU) • Askx`vi‡ì‡K mn‡R Znwej n¯ÍvšÍi wbwðZKiY
MÖ¨v›Um • Askx`vwiZ¡ DcvË Abymi‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡b AvBwU
AeKvVv‡gv/†Ug‡cøU ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv
• mveavbZv I wbivcËv msµvšÍ welq
• Znwej mvivskmn Askx`vi/ev‡RU †nvìvimn
cÖKí-ev‡RU ˆZwi I P~ovšÍKiY
• A_©vqb cÖwµqvi mnR ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb
†m›Uvi/`vZv/weGBP-Gi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM I mgš^q
MÖ¨v›Um • mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY I Askx`vwi‡Z¡i eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨
A_© mieivn wbwðZKiY
• †mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cš’v wel‡q `vZv
KZ©„c‡ÿi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM
• mKj cÖKvi AwW‡U mnvqZv
10.2 Kg©xi mÿgZv

Askx`vwi‡Z¡i eë¯’vcbvi Aax‡b GBPAvi Ges Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwbU Kg©x Dbœq‡bi `vwqZ¡
cvjb Ki‡e| GKwU wbqwgZ cÖwµqv n‡e †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Askx`vwiZ¡ cš’vi gvbm¤§Z
Kg©x cÖwkÿY c¨v‡KR, Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv Ges mswkøó Uzjm I †Ug‡cøU (cwiwk‡ó
cÖwkÿY c¨v‡KR m~Î †`Lyb)| Dciš‘, cvidi‡gÝ cwiKíbv, Askx`vi‡ì wdWe¨vK
Ges †m±i †KŠk‡ji wfwË‡Z Kg©m~wPi m‡½ mgš^‡q wbqwgZfv‡e Askx`vwi‡Z¡i
eë¯’vcbvi wewfbœ wel‡q Afxó Kg©x Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cwiKíbv Kiv n‡e|
Kg©x‡ì Rb¨ Av‡iKwU gyL¨ mnvqZv n‡jv Askx`vwiZ¡ P¨vw¤úqbm †bUIqvK© hv

Askx`vwi‡Z¡ Kg©iZ e¨w³‡ì wb‡q MwVZ GKwU †Møvevj †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb †bUIqvK©| Giv
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Rb¨ †Møvevj Uzjm, cš’v Ges PP©vKvix w`‡q mnvqZv K‡i| GB `‡ji
m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Askx`vwiZ¡ Dc‡`óv Kvw›Uª Awdm ch©v‡q Kg©KvÐ I Ávb wewbgq mgš^q
Ki‡eb Ges AvÂwjK I‡qwebvi, cÖwkÿY Ges AwfÁZv wewbgq Abyôv‡b mgš^‡q
mnvqZv Ki‡eb|
10.3 Avw_©K mÿgZv
mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY I Askx`vwiZ¡ eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ ch©vß Znwej wbwðZ Ki‡Z
mKj cÖKí cÖ¯Ívebvq ev‡R‡U G msµvšÍ GKwU LvZ ivL‡Z n‡e, hw` bv `vZv KZ©„cÿ
†_‡K G ai‡bi Li‡Pi †ÿ‡Î mywbw`©ó †Kvb evav _v‡K| hZ`~i m¤¢e mÿgZv
kw³kvjxKiY wb‡`©kK¸‡jv cÖKí bw_c‡Î AšÍf©y³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †mf `¨
wPj‡Wªb B›Uvib¨vkbvj Bb evsjv‡`k A¨v‡cÖvP Ges D”Pgvbm¤úbœ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cÖwZ
A½xKvi e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ `vZv KZ©„c‡ÿi m‡½ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i KvVv‡gv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i (cwiwk‡ó A_©vqb mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY Ges Askx`vwi‡Z¡i KvR
msµvšÍ MvBWjvBb †`Lyb (wUwewW)|

cwiwkó: ms‡hvRbx (UzjwKU)
†Ug‡cøU, g~j¨vqb MvBW, mfv/g~j¨vqb msµvšÍ Uvg©m Ae †idv‡iÝ Ges mswkøó GmwmAvB
m~Îm¤^wjZ mwµq †dvìvi
Uzjm/†idv‡iÝ †g‡Uwiqv‡ji aviYv:

K. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv ev¯Íevq‡bi mgq-cwiKíbv
L. †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Askx`vwi‡Z¡i bxwZgvjv
M. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Rb¨ Riæwi †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb gvb`Ð
N. evsjv‡`k Askx`vi wm‡jKkb †PKwj÷
O. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i BDwb‡Ui Rb¨ wUIAvi
P. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i IqvwK©s MÖæ‡ci Rb¨ wUIAvi
Q. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wm‡jKkb †Ug‡cøU (wUweAvi)
R. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i g~j¨vqb †Ug‡cøU (wUweAvi)
S. mvsMVwbK AvZ¥g~j¨vqb Uzjm (wUweAvi)
T. mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbv Uzjm (wUweAvi)
U. †cÖvMÖvg jvwb©s MÖæc wgwUs‡qi Rb¨ MvBWjvBb (wUwewW)
V. evwl©K Askx`vwi‡Z¡i ch©v‡jvPbv mfvi Rb¨ wUIAvi
W. D‡Øvabx (wKK Ad) mfvi Rb¨ MvBWjvBb (wUweAvi)
X. wcAviGjWweøD-Gi Rb¨ wUIAvi (wUwewW)
Y. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Rb¨ ÔwgjÕ (MEAL) gvb`Ð
Z. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i †idv‡iÝ MÖæ‡ci Rb¨ wUIAvi (wUwewW)
_. mnvqK MvBW Ges Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Dci cÖwkÿY DcKiY
4. †bvU: GKwU ÔmwµqÕ †dvìvi wn‡m‡e cwiwkó ivLv n‡q‡Q hv nvjbvMv` Kiv hv‡e Ges Zv‡Z
ms‡hvRb Kiv hv‡e| wKQz wKQz Uzjm BwZg‡a¨B Av‡Q, wKš‘ GK RvqMvq msMÖw_Z Ae¯’vq †bB|
2014 mv‡j KvVv‡gv P~ovšÍKi‡Yi Ask wn‡m‡e Ab¨vb¨ Uzjm ˆZwi Kiv n‡e wKsev cwigvR©b Kiv
n‡e| cwiwk‡ó Uzjm-Gi Ae¯’v D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q: ˆZwi Kiv n‡e (wUwewW) Ges cwigvR©b Kiv
n‡e (wUweAvi)|
evsjv‡`k Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqmxgv
ZvwiL avivµg
2014
Ryb - GmGgwU KZ©„K Aby‡gv`b
- Askx`vi wdWe¨vK cvBjU Rwic m¤úbœ
AvM÷ - 4wU Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ mgwš^Z ch©v‡jvPbv mfvi cvBjU m¤úbœ
AvM÷ - †ivj-AvD‡Ui Rb¨ †m±i cwiKíbv cÖYqbmn Kg©x cÖwkÿY
†m‡Þ¤î - Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gvi Ici Z_¨-DcKiY cÖ¯‘Z
- cÖKí cÖ¯Ívebvq A_©vq‡bi Rb¨ mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY I Askx`vwi‡Z¡i
eë¯’vcbv msµvšÍ LvZ AšÍf©y³Ki‡Y ev‡RU MvBWjvBb P~ovšÍKiY
A‡±vei - 6wU Askx`v‡ii m‡½ mvsMVwbK g~j¨vqb I cwiKíbv cÖwµqvi cvBjU
m¤úbœ
- mvsMVwbK g~j¨vqb I cwiKíbv Uzjm P~ovšÍKiY
- Askx`vi b¨vqcvj KwgwU MwVZ
b‡f¤î - Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwb‡U mÿgZv ch©v‡jvPbv m¤úbœ
- mvsMVwbK Dbœqb we‡klÁ wb‡qvwRZ
- cwiKíbv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mgš^q cwiKíbv m¤úbœ
- cÖviw¤¢K ch©v‡q Kviv †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi n‡e †mB wel‡q †m±i KZ©„K
wm×všÍ MÖnY
wW‡m¤î - AšÍZ 1wU †m±‡i †cÖvMÖvg jvwb©s MÖæc wgwUs‡qi cvBjU m¤úbœ
- Ô2015 - Askx`vwiZ¡ ermiÕ-Gi cwiKíbv m¤úbœ
- Askx`vi †WUv‡eBR ˆZwi
2015
Rvbyqvwi - †m±i ch©v‡q cvidi‡gÝ cwiKíbv cÖYqb I 2015 mv‡ji Rb¨

GKwU AMÖvwaKvi welq wn‡m‡e Askx`vwiZ¡‡K Kg©m~wP‡Z AšÍf©y³KiY
†deªæqvwi - Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv-Gi c~Y© ev¯Íevqb
b‡f¤î - cwiKvVv‡gvi ch©v‡jvPbv I mgš^q

cwiwkó: ms‡hvRbx (UzjwKU)
†Ug‡cøU, g~j¨vqb MvBW, mfv/g~j¨vqb msµvšÍ Uvg©m Ae †idv‡iÝ Ges mswkøó GmwmAvB
m~Îm¤^wjZ mwµq †dvìvi
Uzjm/†idv‡iÝ †g‡Uwiqv‡ji aviYv:

K. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv ev¯Íevq‡bi mgq-cwiKíbv
L. †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb Askx`vwi‡Z¡i bxwZgvjv
M. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Rb¨ Riæwi †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb gvb`Ð
N. evsjv‡`k Askx`vi wm‡jKkb †PKwj÷
O. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i BDwb‡Ui Rb¨ wUIAvi
P. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i IqvwK©s MÖæ‡ci Rb¨ wUIAvi
Q. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wm‡jKkb †Ug‡cøU (wUweAvi)
R. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i g~j¨vqb †Ug‡cøU (wUweAvi)
S. mvsMVwbK AvZ¥g~j¨vqb Uzjm (wUweAvi)
T. mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY cwiKíbv Uzjm (wUweAvi)
U. †cÖvMÖvg jvwb©s MÖæc wgwUs‡qi Rb¨ MvBWjvBb (wUwewW)
V. evwl©K Askx`vwi‡Z¡i ch©v‡jvPbv mfvi Rb¨ wUIAvi
W. D‡Øvabx (wKK Ad) mfvi Rb¨ MvBWjvBb (wUweAvi)
X. wcAviGjWweøD-Gi Rb¨ wUIAvi (wUwewW)
Y. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Rb¨ ÔwgjÕ (MEAL) gvb`Ð
Z. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i †idv‡iÝ MÖæ‡ci Rb¨ wUIAvi (wUwewW)
_. mnvqK MvBW Ges Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Dci cÖwkÿY DcKiY
4. †bvU: GKwU ÔmwµqÕ †dvìvi wn‡m‡e cwiwkó ivLv n‡q‡Q hv nvjbvMv` Kiv hv‡e Ges Zv‡Z
ms‡hvRb Kiv hv‡e| wKQz wKQz Uzjm BwZg‡a¨B Av‡Q, wKš‘ GK RvqMvq msMÖw_Z Ae¯’vq †bB|
2014 mv‡j KvVv‡gv P~ovšÍKi‡Yi Ask wn‡m‡e Ab¨vb¨ Uzjm ˆZwi Kiv n‡e wKsev cwigvR©b Kiv
n‡e| cwiwk‡ó Uzjm-Gi Ae¯’v D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q: ˆZwi Kiv n‡e (wUwewW) Ges cwigvR©b Kiv
n‡e (wUweAvi)|
evsjv‡`k Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqmxgv
ZvwiL avivµg
2014
Ryb - GmGgwU KZ©„K Aby‡gv`b
- Askx`vi wdWe¨vK cvBjU Rwic m¤úbœ
AvM÷ - 4wU Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ mgwš^Z ch©v‡jvPbv mfvi cvBjU m¤úbœ
AvM÷ - †ivj-AvD‡Ui Rb¨ †m±i cwiKíbv cÖYqbmn Kg©x cÖwkÿY
†m‡Þ¤î - Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gvi Ici Z_¨-DcKiY cÖ¯‘Z
- cÖKí cÖ¯Ívebvq A_©vq‡bi Rb¨ mÿgZv kw³kvjxKiY I Askx`vwi‡Z¡i
eë¯’vcbv msµvšÍ LvZ AšÍf©y³Ki‡Y ev‡RU MvBWjvBb P~ovšÍKiY
A‡±vei - 6wU Askx`v‡ii m‡½ mvsMVwbK g~j¨vqb I cwiKíbv cÖwµqvi cvBjU
m¤úbœ
- mvsMVwbK g~j¨vqb I cwiKíbv Uzjm P~ovšÍKiY
- Askx`vi b¨vqcvj KwgwU MwVZ
b‡f¤î - Askx`vwiZ¡ BDwb‡U mÿgZv ch©v‡jvPbv m¤úbœ
- mvsMVwbK Dbœqb we‡klÁ wb‡qvwRZ
- cwiKíbv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mgš^q cwiKíbv m¤úbœ
- cÖviw¤¢K ch©v‡q Kviv †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi n‡e †mB wel‡q †m±i KZ©„K
wm×všÍ MÖnY
wW‡m¤î - AšÍZ 1wU †m±‡i †cÖvMÖvg jvwb©s MÖæc wgwUs‡qi cvBjU m¤úbœ
- Ô2015 - Askx`vwiZ¡ ermiÕ-Gi cwiKíbv m¤úbœ
- Askx`vi †WUv‡eBR ˆZwi
2015
Rvbyqvwi - †m±i ch©v‡q cvidi‡gÝ cwiKíbv cÖYqb I 2015 mv‡ji Rb¨

GKwU AMÖvwaKvi welq wn‡m‡e Askx`vwiZ¡‡K Kg©m~wP‡Z AšÍf©y³KiY
†deªæqvwi - Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv-Gi c~Y© ev¯Íevqb
b‡f¤î - cwiKvVv‡gvi ch©v‡jvPbv I mgš^q

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†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki

Save the Children

wWRvBb Ges gy`ªY

© Save the Children

evsjv‡`‡k Avgv‡`i 140wUiI †ewk cÖK‡íi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡ZB Avgiv cÖZ¨ÿ ev

G ai‡bi Askx`vix cš’vi Rb¨ Avek¨K n‡jv Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡b cvi¯úwiK

Askx`vwi‡Z¡i GB bZzb aviYv cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Avgv‡`i Askx`vixZ¡

1.2 cwiKvVv‡gvi D‡Ïk¨

†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv 1

1.3 Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cš’v

... Aswk`vwiZ¡ M‡o Zzj‡ev

Askx`vwiZ¡‡K w_Iwi Ae †PBÄ (cwieZ©‡bi ZË¡) Gi ga¨Lv‡b, ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g

∙ AR©b Ki‡ev jÿ¨gvÎv-Askx`vi‡`i mv‡_ KvR Kivi gva¨‡g AvKvi Ges

1.3.1 Askx`vwi‡Z¡i bxwZgvjv

gh©v`v-wbf©i I ÿgZvwqZ nevi m¤úK©, mgvšÍivj g~‡j¨i AšÍf©yw³, cvi¯úwiK kÖ×v I

†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv 3

1.3.2 Riæwi gvb

1.4 evsjv‡`k †cÖÿvcU

• evsjv‡`‡k e„nËg AvšÍR©vwZK †emiKvwi ms¯’v wn‡m‡e †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv 5

†mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi jÿ¨ n‡jv ¯’vbxq msMVb¸‡jvi mv‡_ `xN©‡gqvw` Askx`vwi‡Z¡i

2.1 Askx`vi‡`i aib

aib mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ Aby‡cÖiYv

Avgiv `xN©w`b hver wkï AwaKv‡ii wewfbœ wel‡q †hgb wkïkÖg,

wmwfj †mvmvBwU AM©vbvB‡Rk‡bi m‡½ Avgv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvi

miKvi Avgiv mKj †cÖÿvc‡U miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡Z ev

A‡bK †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii KvwiMwi `ÿZv _vK‡jI Ges

M‡elYv I bxwZ evsjv‡`‡k Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki M‡elYv Askx`vi‡`i m‡½

8 †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv

cÖvB‡fU †m±i †ek wKQz †Møvevj eª¨v‡Ûi Dcw¯’wZmn evsjv‡`‡k ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

wgwWqv Avgiv ¯’vbxq, RvZxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cwigÐ‡j wgwWqvi m‡½

mvgvwRK wgwWqv µgk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q DV‡Q Ges Kg©m~wP I

10 †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv

†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv 11

AbjvB‡b Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cÖwµqvi wg_w¯Œqv ms¯‹iY GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡e| cieZ©x

12 †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv

Long-term partnerships can improve the

Scoping Forming Design

†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv 13

4.1 Askx`vi wPwýZKiY

wbqwgZ Kg©m~wPi Ask wn‡m‡e AbvbyôvwbKZvi cvkvcvwk AvbyôvwbKfv‡e

4.2 Askx`vwiZ¡ MVb I cÖvK wbe©vPb cÖwµqv

4.2.1 wPwýZKiY I wm‡jKkb cÖwµqv

4.2.2 Askx`vwiZ¡ g~j¨vqb

2 GmwmAvB-Gi PvBì ivBUm wmPz‡qkb A¨vbvwjwmm MvBWjvBb †`Lyb|

5.1 Kvh©µg cÖYqb

†hŠ_ Kg©m~wP cÖYq‡b Askx`vi‡`i ¯^Ztù~Z© AskMÖnY‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z †mf `¨

5.1.1 Askx`vwiZ¡ Kg©kvjv

Kg©kvjv Askx`vi‡`i g‡a¨ cwiKwíZ Kg©KvÐ I djvdj, mgvwß I w¯’wZkxjZv

mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿÎ I mÿgZv kw³kvjxKi‡Yi iƒc‡iLv ˆZwii Rb¨ †KŠkjMZ

5.2 Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv

5.3 Ávb e¨e¯’vcbv

5.3.1 Avgv‡`i Askx`vwiZ¡ †_‡K wkLb

Gi evB‡iI Avgiv Avgv‡`i Askx`vwiZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Af¨šÍixY †kLv Ges Ávb

5.3.2 D™¢vebv I cÖvgvY¨KiY

5.4 wkï‡`i AskMÖnY I myiÿv

5.5 SuywK I mgvavb

SuywK mgvav‡bi Dcvq

20 †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv

6.2 cÖvK mgvcY

Askx`vi‡`i Znwej Ae¨e¯’vcbv ev Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Pzw³i AvIZvaxb ¸iæZi

†mf `¨ wPj‡Wªb evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i cwiKvVv‡gv 23

†mf `¨ cwiexÿYI g~j¨vqb cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb