QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë

Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ Kve¨vskUzKz Ô†gNbv`ea-Kv‡e¨Õi e‡av (ea) bvgK lô mM© †_‡K msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z wefxl‡Yi
wek¦vmNvZKZv, j²Y‡K mnvqZv Ges j²Y KZ©„K wbi¯¿ †gNbv‡`i Ici Avµg‡Yi welq¸‡jv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| ivgP›`ª
KZ©„K ØxcivR¨ ¯^Y©j¼v Avµvš— n‡j ivRv iveY Amnvq n‡q c‡ob| fvB Kz¤¢KY© Ges cyÎ exievûi g„Zz¨i ci iveY
†gNbv‡`i Ici fimv K‡ib| Ô†gNbv`Õ hy×hvÎvi c~‡e© wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i Bó‡`eZv AwMœ‡`‡ei c~Rv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z gbw¯’i
K‡ib| GgZve¯’vq gvqv‡`exi AvbyK‚‡j¨ Ges ive‡Yi AbyR wefxl‡Yi mnvqZvq cÖnixi †PvL duvwK w`‡q j²Y †mB hÁvMv‡i
cÖ‡ek K‡ib| nxb gvbwmKZvq j²Y wbi¯¿ †gNbv`‡K Zvi mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z AvnŸvb K‡ib Ges Zievwi †Kvlgy³ K‡ib|
†gNbv` ZLb hy×mvR MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯¿vMv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z Pvb, wKš‘ wefxlY A¯¿vMv‡ii Øvi AvM‡j iv‡Lb, Zv‡K
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB †mLv‡b XyK‡Z †`b bv| G mgq Lyj­ZvZ wefxlY‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wbi¯¿ †gNbv` †h cÖwZwµqv e¨³ K‡ib,
†mB bvUKxq fvl¨B Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ As‡k msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| ive‡Yi Kwbô m‡nv`i wefxl‡Yi G‡nb AvPiY
†gNbv`‡K wew¯§Z I gg©vnZ K‡i| †gNbv‡`i g‡b cÖkœ Rv‡MÑ wefxlY Kx K‡i Ggb nxb KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡jb| wbKlv hvi
gv, Kz¤¢KY© hvi fvB, †m wKbv kΓ‡K c_ wPwb‡q N‡i wb‡q G‡jb, PÊvj‡K ivRK‡¶ ¯’vb w`‡jb| ivgvbyR‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z
A¯¿vMv‡i XyK‡Z w`‡”Qb bv Avgv‡K| Zvi gv‡b wZwb Pvb bv †h †gNbv` ¯^Y©j¼v‡K kΓgy³ K‡i Gi Kvwjgv gy‡Q †djyK|
G Kve¨vs‡k †gNbv` wefxlY‡K bvbvfv‡e †evSv‡bvi †Póv K‡ib Øvi †Q‡o `uvov‡bvi Rb¨; wKš‘ wefxlY †gNbv‡`i †Kv‡bv
K_v‡ZB wePwjZ ev weMwjZ nb bv| wZwb mKj, Aby‡iva cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| wZwb wKQy‡ZB ivgP‡›`ªi wei“‡× †h‡Z cvi‡eb
bv e‡j Rvwb‡q †`b| ZLb †gNbv` AvKv‡ki Puv`, ivRnsm, c¼RKvbb, ˆkevj`j, wmsn, wkqvj cÖf„wZ Abyl½ I Dcgvq
Zv‡K †evSv‡bvi †Póv K‡ib| wZwb wefxlY‡K Zvi eskgh©v`v I AvwfRvZ¨‡eva, AZxZ BwZnvm ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q j²Y‡K
mnvqZv`v‡bi fyj fvOv‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ wefxlY wKQy‡ZB Zv gvb‡Z Pvb bv| e‡jbÑ †`eZviv memgq cvcgy³, j¼vcyix
aŸsm n‡Z Pj‡Q, G Ae¯’vi Rb¨ †gNbv` wb‡RB `vqx| G‡Z Zvi †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| ivgP‡›`ªi Kv‡Q Avkªq jvf K‡i ab¨|
†gNbv` ZLb wefxl‡Yi bxP gvbwmKZv Ges j²‡Yi Ab¨vq Avµg‡Yi cÖwZ N„Yv cÖKvk K‡ib| Gfv‡e wefxl‡Yi cÖwZ
†gNbv‡`i Aby‡iva, †¶vf Ges ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ Kve¨vs‡k|

GZ¶‡Y -Awi›`g Kwnjv welv‡` .............. PÛv‡j emvI Avwb ivRvi Avj‡q?

GLv‡b Awi›`g ej‡Z †gNbv`‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †gNbv` g‡bi `ytL cÖKvk K‡i‡Q †Kbbv- †gNbv` AwMœ‡`‡ei c~Rv
Kivi mgq j²Y Zv‡K hy× Ki‡Z Avnevb K‡i‡Q| hv hy‡×i wbq‡gi evB‡i| ZvB †gNbv` µy× e¨vw_Z| GKB mv‡_ †gNbv`

লেকচার শীট বিভীষণের প্রবি লেঘনাদ

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

e‡j‡Q †m eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q wKfv‡e j²Y iv¶mcyix‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Zv‡K cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q wefxlY, Zvi Avcb
PvPv| GLv‡b †gNbv` ive‡Yi gv I Kz¤¢KY©‡K we‡klvwqZ K‡i e‡j‡Q - Zvi fvB †h wKbv GB iv¶mKz‡ji †kªô i¶K hvi nv‡Z
wk‡ei g‡Zv aviv‡jv A¯¿ i‡q‡Q; †gNbv` wb‡RB †`eivR B›`ª‡K Rq K‡i‡Q! †mLv‡b wefxlY wb‡Ri åvZvi cÖwZ Ggb Ab¨vq
KvR wKfv‡e Ki‡Z cv‡i! wb‡Ri N‡ii c_ wKfv‡e †Pvi‡K †`Lv‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b j²Y‡K †Pvi Ges wbPzRvZ Gi wn›`y m¤cÖ`vq
PÛv‡ji mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡gNbv` e‡j‡Q GB ivRv ive‡Yi evmvq AvR †hb PÛvj G‡m Xz‡K‡Q|

wKš‘ bvwn MwÄ †Zvgv, ¸i“Rb.........Avwb‡j G K_v, ZvZ,Kn Zv `v‡m‡i!

†gNbv` wefxlY‡K e‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K wZi¯‹vi Kwibv KviY Zzwg Avgvi ¸i“Rb, ZvB AbyMÖn K‡i iv¯—v Qvo Ges
A¯¿vMv‡i wM‡q A¯¿ G‡b jsKvi KjsK j²Y‡K nZ¨v K‡i iv¶mcyix‡K Kjs‡Ki nvZ †_‡K gy³ Ki‡e| wefxlY DËi †`q
Ggb e„_v †Póv K‡i jvf †bB, ‡Kbbv Avwg iv‡gi `vm Zvi wec‡¶ KvR Ki‡Z cvwibv| ‡gNbv` KvZi my‡i wefxlY‡K kª×vi
mv‡_ e‡j - †Zvgvi G K_v ï‡b g‡i †h‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q| Zzwg wKfv‡e Avgv‡K ej‡Z cvi‡j Zzwg iv‡gi `vm!

¯’wcjv weay‡i wewa ¯’vbyi jjv‡U..........Aew`Z b‡n wKQz †Zvgvi Pi‡Y

†gNbv` e‡j wefxlY‡K, KL‡bv AvKv‡ki Pvu` wK MovMwo Lvq ay‡jv‡Z? KL‡bvB Zv nqbv! †ZgbUvB ivg- j²‡Yi
mv‡_ eÜyZ¡ Kivi wefxl‡Yi gvbvq bv| †K‡bvbv wefxlY D”P es‡ki| Avi ivg †m †K? Zvi mv‡_ †K‡bv GZ Avš—wiK n‡e?
ivRnvum memgq cÙdzj‡kvwfZ ¯^”Q cyK‡z i †Ljv K‡i| KL‡bvB †bvsiv e× Rjvk‡q hvqbv| ‡Zgb fv‡e wefxl‡Yi Ggb AatcZb
n‡Z cv‡ibv| ‡Kkihy³ cïivR wmsn KL‡bv †kqvj‡K eÜy evbv‡ZB cv‡ibv! wefxlY †Zv wms‡ni b¨vq, Avi ivg †kqvj! Zv‡`i
eÜyZ¡ †kvfbxq bq| †gNbv` e‡j †m‡Zv AÁ Zvi †_‡K A‡bK Ávbx wefxlY| myZivs, iv‡gi mv‡_ eÜyZ¡ Kiv †h Ab¨vq †mUv
wefxlY fv‡jv fv‡eB ey‡S|

¶z`ªgwZ bi, k~i,..........wegy‡L mg‡i †gv‡i †mŠwgwÎ KzgwZ!

†gNbv` e‡j, j²Y †h wbš—vbB ¶z`ªgbv exi! bq‡Zv †m wK A¯¿nxbv‡K hy‡× Avnevb Ki‡Z cv‡i? GUv wK †Kv‡bv
ex‡ii cÖ_v?Ggb cÖ_v ïb‡j‡Zv jsKvi me wkïivI nvmvnvwm Ki‡e| †gNbv` wefxlY‡K c_ †Q‡o w`‡Z e‡j| ‡m †`L‡e wKfv‡e
†Kvb ˆ`e ¶gZve‡j †mŠwgwÎi mš—vb j²Y Zv‡K AvUKvq|

†`e-‰`Z¨-bi-i‡Y, ¯^P‡¶ †`‡LQ,..........ZzwgI,‡n i¶gwY mwnQ †Kg‡b?

†gNbv` e‡j- †`eZv, ˆ`Z¨,b‡ii hy‡× Zvi ¶gZv wefxlY wb‡Ri †Pv‡LB †`‡L‡Q| wKš‘ GgbwK †`‡L‡Q ivg j²Y
Gi gv‡S †h Zv‡`i‡K wefxlY fq cv‡e? †Kvb AnsKv‡i wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i j²Y cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv! ‡gNbv` wefxl‡Yi Av‡`k Pvq
†h wefxlY ejyK nZ¨v K‡iv GB bivag j²Y‡K| †gNbv` wefxlY‡K e‡j - GB ¯^M©xq D`¨v‡b j²Y ˆ`‡Z¨i gZ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q|
‡hgbfv‡e dzUš— cÙdz‡j KxU cÖ‡ek K‡i| †Zvgvi åvZ…cÎy n‡q G Acgvb wKfv‡e mn¨ Kwi! wefxlY‡Zv iv¶mKz‡ji gwY,
†mBev wKfv‡e Gme mn¨ Ki‡Q?

gnvgš¿-e‡j h_v bgªwkit dbx, .......ci‡`v‡l †K Pvq gwR‡Z

লেকচার শীট বিভীষণের প্রবি লেঘনাদ

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

cÖPÛ g‡š¿i kw³‡Z mvc j¾vq †hfv‡e gv_vbZ K‡i †gNbv`‡K j¶¨ K‡i wefxlY †mfv‡e DIi †`q- †m †`vlx bq,
Zv‡K Ah_v †`vl †`qv n‡”Q| wbR Kg©‡`v‡l jsKvi ivRv wb‡RI g‡R‡Q †gNbv`‡KI gwR‡q‡Q| cÖjq †hgb K‡i c„w_ex aŸsm nq
†mfv‡eB jsKv GK Aïf Kv‡jv R‡j wbgw¾Z n‡q‡Q| ‡mRb¨B iv‡gi cv‡qi Kv‡Q Avkªq wb‡q‡Q wZwb| KviY, †m c‡ii †`v‡l
†`vlx n‡Z Pvqbv|

i“wljv evmeÎvm!M¤¢x‡i †hgwZ.........MwZ hvi wbR mn, wbR †m `yg©wZ|"

iv‡Zi AvKv‡k fqvbKfv‡e †gN †W‡K DV‡j †hgb iƒc aviY K‡i wVK †mfv‡e †gNbv` e‡j wefxlb‡K - †n
ag©c_Mvgx, Zzwg †Kvb ag©g‡Z RvwZ, Kzj m¤cK© me RjvÄwj w`‡j? kv‡¯¿ e‡j ¸Yevb ciR‡bi †P‡q wbM©zb ¯^Rb DIg| ‡Kbbv
ci memgq ci _v‡K| GB †h AvZœxq‡`i Z¨vM Kivi wk¶v †Kv_vq †c‡jv? AZtci, †gNbv` e‡j wefxlY‡K - A‡nZzK †Zvgv‡K
wZi¯‹vi KiwQ| hv‡`i mv‡_ Zzwg eÜyZ¡ K‡i‡Qv Zv‡`i Kv‡QB‡Zv Ggb wk‡L‡Qv|bxP cÖKw… Zi gvby‡li ms‡M hvi emevm Zvi gb
†Zv bxP n‡eB!

লেকচার শীট বিভীষণের প্রবি লেঘনাদ

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

• KZ©e¨civqYZv Ges wek¦vmNvZKZv bv Kivi gvbwmKZv|

• gvbeZv‡eva I †cŠivwYK Kvwnwbi cwiPq|
• †cŠivwYK Kvwnwb‡Z cÖK…wZi ¯’vb Ges cÖK…Z msjMœ gvbyl|
• wek¦vmNvZKZv Ges wek¦vmxi cwiYvg|
• HwZnvwmK cvwbc‡_i hy‡×i we‡klZ¡ I †cŠivwYK PwiÎ|
• hy‡×i bxwZ‡K Agvb¨ K‡i Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v|
• ¯^‡`k cÖxwZ I ¯^‡`‡ki kΓ‡`i lohš¿|
• AvZ¥wek¦vm I gvbeKj¨vY AvZ¥wb‡qv‡M ¯^‡`‡ki DbœwZ|
• Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ges gvbe Kj¨v‡Y AvZ¥wb‡qvM|
• wnsmvZ¥K g‡bve„wË PwiZv‡_© Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl nZ¨v|
• †`k‡cÖg I cÖK„wZ‡PZbv|
• evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× I †`k‡cÖg|
• cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Ae‡jvKb I ¯^‡`‡ki cÖK…wZ‡Z gy»Zv|
• ev¯—e Áv‡bi Afve Ges hy‡× fyj wm×v‡š—i cwiYwZ|
• ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv I Mfxi AbyivM Ges HK¨e× kw³i Rq|
• mgvR-fvebv Ges wU‡K _vKvi jovB‡q wb‡Ri m¤ú„³Zv|
• †`k‡cÖwg‡Ki ¸i“Z¡ Ges wek¦vmNvZKZvi cwiYwZ|

নিরস্ত্রের উপর সশস্ত্রের অন্যায় আক্রমণ ও হত্যা

নিভীষস্ত্রণর নিশ্বাসঘাত্কZv ও দেশস্ত্ররানহত্া

মাতৃভূনমর প্রনত্ ভাস্ত্র ািাসা ও নিশ্বাসNvZKZv

জ্ঞানত্ত্ব , ভ্রাতৃত্ব ও জানত্সত্ত্বার সংহনত্র গুরুত্ব

ঙ্কাপুরীর †mŠ›`h¨©
জন্মভূনমর প্রনত্ দমঘিাস্ত্রের গভীর অনুরাগ

লেকচার শীট বিভীষণের প্রবি লেঘনাদ

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi

DÏxcK 1  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
kc_ wb‡qI cjvkxi cÖvš—‡i cÖavb †mbvcwZ wgiRvdi hy‡× Ask †bbwb| ivq`yj©f, DwgPuv`, RMr †kV hy‡×
Amn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| †gvnbjvj I wgig`b wek¦vmNvZK nbwb| beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv civwRZ n‡q‡Qb| wgi Rvd‡ii
wek¦vmNvZKZvq evsjvi ¯^vaxbZvi m~h© A¯—wgZ n‡q‡Q|
K.Kv‡K ivewY ejv n‡q‡Q? 1
L.ÔcÖdzj Kg‡j KxUevmÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2
M.DÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi m‡½ †h w`K †_‡K mv`„k¨c~YÑ© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ÒDÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi AvswkKiƒcvqY gvÎ|ÓÑ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

ive‡Yi cyÎ †gNbv`‡K ivewY ejv n‡q‡Q|

cÖdjz Kg‡j KxUevmÕ ej‡Z DuPz es‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡iI wek¦vmNvZKZv Ges nxb e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ AuvZvZ Kivi Rb¨
wefxl‡Yi nxb ¯^fve‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Ô†gNbv`ea-Kv‡e¨Õi lô mM© †_‡K msKwjZ n‡q‡Q Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZv| GLv‡b ivgvbyR j²Y KZ©„K
iveYcyÎ †gNbv` wba‡bi Kvwnbx Kwe AwgÎv¶i Q‡›` iPbv K‡i‡Qb| ivgP›`ª ØxcivR¨ ¯^Y©j¼v AvµgY Ki‡j †mLvbKvi
ivRv iveY m¤§yLhy‡× fvB Kz¤¢KY© Ges cyÎ exievû‡K nvwi‡q Amnvq n‡q c‡o| ZLb Amxg mvnmx exi cyÎ †gNbv`‡K
†mbvcwZ K‡i cieZ©x w`‡bi hy× cwiPvjbvi wm×vš— †bq| †gNbv` hy×hvÎvi Av‡M wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i Bó‡`eZv AwMœ‡`‡ei
c~Rv m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ gbw¯’i K‡i| †mLv‡b gvqv‡`exi AvbyK~‡j¨ Ges wefxl‡Yi mnvqZvq j²Y cÖ‡ek K‡i wbi¯¿
†gNbv`‡K AvµgY K‡i| †gNbv` ZLb wcZ…e¨ wefxlY‡K bvbvfv‡e eywS‡q A¯¿vMv‡i hvIqvi AbygwZ PvBj| wKš‘ wefxlY
Øvi †Q‡o `uvovj bv| eis †m †h ivN‡ei `vm Zv Rvwb‡q w`j| ZLb †¶vf I `ytL cÖKvk K‡i †gNbv` Av‡jvP¨ Dw³wU K‡i‡Q|

DÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi wefxl‡Yi wek¦vmNvZKZv I †`k‡`ªvwnZvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y|©
¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv gvbyl‡K gnr K‡i| gvbeKj¨v‡Y AvZ¥wb‡qv‡M DrmvwnZ K‡i| gvbeKj¨v‡Yi eªZ wb‡q m„wókxj
gvbyl mg¯— evav-weNœ AwZµg K‡i mvg‡b GwM‡q P‡j| ¯^‡`‡ki ¯^v‡_© GKRb †`k‡cÖwgK cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖvYwemR©b w`‡ZI
KzwÉZ nq bv| hviv ¯^‡`k‡K fv‡jvev‡m bv, Zviv wek¦vmNvZK, †`k‡`ªvnx|
DÏxc‡K 1757 mv‡ji 23 †k Ryb cjvwki AvgªKvb‡b B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi Kv‡Q beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi civRq I
evsjvi ¯^vaxbZvi †kl m~h© A¯—wgZ nIqvi g~j NUbvwUi msw¶ß Dc¯’vcb j¶ Kiv hvq| GLv‡b wgiRvd‡ii wek¦vmNvZKZv
Ges †gvnbjvj I wgig`‡bi ¯^v‡`wkKZvi welqwU cÖwZdwjZ| DÏxc‡K wgiRvd‡ii wek¦vmNvZKZvi w`KwU Av‡jvP¨
Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq cÖwZdwjZ wefxl‡Yi wek¦vmNvZKZvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y|© KviY wefxl‡Yi wek¦vmNvZKZv
Ges †`k‡`ªvwnZvi Kvi‡YB †gNbv`‡K wbi¯¿ Ae¯’vq ea Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQj ivgvbyR j²Y| A¯¿vMv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i hy‡×i
mvR MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Aby‡iva m‡Ë¡I wefxlY Øvi †Q‡o `uvovqwb| †m ÁvwZZ¡, åvZ…Z¡, RvwZ mewKQy‡KB RjvÄwj w`‡q‡Q|

ÒDÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi AvswkK i~cvqY gvÎ|ÓÑgš—e¨wU h_v_©|

DÏxc‡Ki cjvwki hy‡× beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi civRq Ges evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv m~‡h©i A¯—wgZ nIqvi welqwU Zz‡j aiv

লেকচার শীট বিভীষণের প্রবি লেঘনাদ

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b bev‡ei mv‡_ wgiRvd‡ii wek¦vmNvZKZv Ges abyKz‡ei‡`i Amn‡hvwMZv‡K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q| G welqwU
Ô†gNbv`eaÕ gnvKv‡e¨ gvqv‡`exi ˆ`e‡KŠkj Ges wefxl‡Yi wek¦vmNvZKZvi mv‡_ GKm~‡Î Mvu_v|
Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvwU‡Z gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë wefxl‡Yi wek¦vmNvZKZv Ges j²‡Yi wbg©gZvi Ges
†gNbv‡`iÕ ¯^‡`k‡cÖg Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| ¯^Y©j¼vcyix‡K ivgP‡›`ªi nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡Z Ges hy ×Rq wbwðZ Ki‡Z †gNbv`
cÖ¯‘Z nq| hy‡× hvIqvi Av‡M †gNbv` Bó‡`eZv AwMœ‡`‡ei c~Rv m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| †mLv‡b
gvqv‡`exi gvqve‡j Ges wefxl‡Yi mnvqZvq ivgvbyR j²Y Dcw¯’Z nq| Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq j²Y wbi¯¿
†gNbv`‡K Zvi mv‡_ hy× Kivi Rb¨ AvnŸvb K‡i| †gNbv` A¯¿vMv‡i Xy‡K hy‡×i mvR Avi A¯¿ wb‡q Avm‡Z PvB‡j
wefxlY Zv‡K evav †`q|
†gNbv` ¯^Y©j¼vcyix Zvi ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ Mfxi AbyivM Avi fv‡jvevmv cÖKvk K‡i| wefxlY‡K Zvi kΓyi †gvKvwejv Kivi
Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡i Øvi †Q‡o †`qvi| myZivs †`Lv hvq, NUbvcÖev‡n DÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi AvswkK
i~cvqY gvÎ| ZvB cÖ‡kœv³ gš—e¨wU h_v_©|

DÏxcK 2  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

¯^‡`‡ki Z‡i bvwn hvi gb/†K e‡j gvbyl Zv‡i cï †mB Rb| GwU gvbyl‡K ag©, eY©, RvwZMZ mKj msKxY©Zv †_‡K
gy³ K‡i| GKRb h_v_© †`k‡cÖwgK wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©i †P‡q †`‡ki ¯^v_©‡K eo K‡i †`‡L| †`k‡cÖwgK Zuvi †gavq, gb‡b,
wPš—v‡PZbvq, K_vq I K‡g© †`k‡K m‡e©v”P gh©v`vi Avm‡b ¯’vb †`b|
K.†gNbv‡`i Aci bvg Kx? 1
L.ÒZe Rb¥cy‡i, ZvZ, c`vc©Y K‡i ebevmx|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M.DÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi mv‡_ Kxfv‡e mv`„k¨c~Y?© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki g~jfve Ges Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq cÖwZdwjZ †gNbv‡`i 4
gvZ…f~wgi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv GKm~‡Î Muv_v|Ó −gš—e¨wUi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki|

†gNbv‡`i Aci bvg B›`ªwRr|

ÒZe Rb¥cy‡i, ZvZ, c`vc©Y K‡i ebevmx|ÓÑ Dw³wU †gNbv` K‡i‡Q Zvi wcZ…e¨ wefxlY‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i| GLv‡b
j²Y‡K ebevmx wn‡m‡e wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ivgP›`ª KZ©„K ØxcivR¨ ¯^Y©j¼v Avµvš— n‡j ivRv iveY kΓi Dch©ycwi ˆ`e †KŠk‡ji Kv‡Q Amnvq n‡q c‡ob| fvB
Kz¤¢KY© I cyÎ exievûi g„Zz¨i ci †gNbv`‡K wZwb cieZx© w`e‡m Aby‡ôq gnvhy‡×i †mbvcwZ wn‡m‡e eiY K‡i †bb|
hy×Rq wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ †gNbv` hy×hvÎvi Av‡MB wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i Bó‡`eZv AwMœ‡`‡ei c~Rv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z gbw¯’i
K‡i| j²Y gvqv‡`exi AvbyK‚‡j¨ Ges ive‡Yi AbyR wefxl‡Yi mnvqZvcÖvwß nq e‡j †gNbv` `ytL K‡i cÖ‡kœv³ Dw³wU K‡i|

DÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq cÖwZdwjZ Rb¥f~wgi cÖwZ †gNbv‡`i Mfxi Abyiv‡Mi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©|
Rb¥f~wg cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Kv‡QB cig kª×vi e¯‘| ¯^‡`‡ki gvwU, cvwb, Av‡jv-evZv‡mB gvbyl †e‡o I‡V| ¯^cœ †`‡L,
¯^cœ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Qy‡U †eovq bvbv w`‡K| w`b †k‡l cvwL †hgb wd‡i Av‡m Zvi kvwš—i bx‡o gvbylI †Zgwb bvbv †`k
Ny‡i ¯^‡`‡ki gvwU‡ZB †kl Avkªq wb‡Z Pvq|
DÏxc‡K ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ gvby‡li AbyivM I fv‡jvevmvi cwiPq Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| gvby‡li Rxe‡bi gnËg Kv‡Ri g‡a¨
¯^‡`k Ab¨Zg GKwU| gvbe-Kj¨v‡Yi g~‡jI ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM I fv‡jvevmv‡KB wb‡`©k Kiv nq| DÏxc‡Ki
†jL‡Ki ¯^‡`k‡cÖ‡gi eY©bv Av‡jvP¨ Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq cÖwZdwjZ, ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ †gNbv`-Gi Abyiv‡Mi

লেকচার শীট বিভীষণের প্রবি লেঘনাদ

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y|© †gNbv` †mLv‡b ivgvbyR j²Y‡K nZ¨v K‡i ¯^Y©j¼vi Kj¼ I Kvwjgv †gvPb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|

DÏxc‡Ki g~jfve Ges Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq cÖwZdwjZ †gNbv‡`i gvZ…f~wgi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv GKm~‡Î
Muv_v|Ñgš—e¨wU h_v_©|
GKRb gvby‡li Rxe‡b Zvi gv †hgb cwiwPZ, †Zgwb ¯^‡`kI cwiwPZ| gvby‡li mv‡_ mš—v‡bi †hi~c ü`¨Zv M‡o I‡V,
†`‡ki mv‡_I Zvi Abyi~c ü`¨Zv M‡o I‡V| GKRb gvby‡li mvgwMÖK Rxe‡bi weKv‡k Zvi ¯^‡`k cÖK…wZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb
K‡i| my¯’ wPš—v-†PZbvm¤úbœ cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li g‡a¨B ¯^‡`kcÖxwZ i‡q‡Q|
DÏxc‡K ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ gvby‡li AbyivM cÖm‡½ †h e³e¨ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z ¯^‡`kvbyiv‡Mi Mfxi wPš—vi cÖwZdjb
N‡U‡Q| GKRb †`k‡cÖwgK Kxfv‡e Zvi †`‡ki Rb¨ AvZ¥Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zv †mLv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡Ki GB
e³‡e¨i †PZbv Av‡jvP¨ Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq cÖwZdwjZ †gNbv‡`i ¯^‡`k †PZbvi mv‡_ Awfbœ avivq cÖevwnZ|
†gNbv` Amxg mvnmx exi| wZwb Zvi wcÖq f~wg‡K gy³ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| ¯^Y©j¼v‡K kΓi Kv‡jv _vevi Qvqv †_‡K gy³
Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b †gNbv` Zvi AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g wcÖq Rb¥f~wg‡K gy³ Kivi ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb| Gfv‡e DÏxcKwUi
g~jfve Av‡jvP¨ KweZvq cÖwZdwjZ †gNbv‡`i ¯^‡`k cÖxwZi mv‡_ GKm~‡Î Muv_v|

DÏxcK 3  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

1971 mv‡j GK i³¶qx gyw³hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q AwR©Z nq ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k| cvwK¯—vwb nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K
weZvwoZ Kivi Rb¨ HK¨e×fv‡e gyw³hy‡× Suvwc‡q c‡owQj G‡`‡ki exi-mš—v‡biv| gvZ…f~wg‡K kΓg³ y Ki‡Z Zviv
A¯¿ nv‡Z exi`‡c© hy× K‡i‡Q|
K. ÔaxgvbÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1
L. wbR M„n c_, ZvZ, †`LvI Z¯‹‡i?/PÊv‡j emvI Avwb ivRvi Avj‡q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi †Kvb welqwUi mv‡_ ˆemv`„k¨c~Y?© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi GKwU we‡kl NUbvi wecixZ wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ 4
n‡q‡Q|Ñwe‡klY Ki|

axgvbÕ k‡ãi A_© axm¤úbœ ev Ávbx|

wbR M„n c_, ZvZ, †`LvI Z¯‹‡i?/PÊv‡j emvI Avwb ivRvi Avj‡q? Dw³wU AvZ¥‡¶v‡f †gNbv` wek¦vmNvZK wefxlY‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jwQj| PÊv‡j ej‡Z GLv‡b ivgvbyR j²Y‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Ô†gNbv`eaÕ gnvKv‡e¨ ivgP›`ª ¯¦Y©j¼v AvµgY Ki‡j ivRv iveY Zuvi Øxc ivR¨ ¯¦Y©j¼v i¶vi Rb¨ hy‡× wjß nb, †m
hy‡× fvB Kz¤¢KY© Ges cyÎ exievûi g„Zz¨ n‡j †gNbv`‡K †mbvcwZ wbe©vwPZ K‡ib| cieZx© w`b hy‡× hvIqvi Av‡M †gNbv`
wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i AwMœ‡`‡ei c~Rv Ki‡Z gbw¯’i K‡i| gvqv‡`exi ˆ`e‡KŠk‡j Ges Zvi LyjZvZ wefxl‡Yi mnvqZvq †mB
hÁvMv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i ivgvbyR j²Y †mLv‡b wbi¯¿ †gNbv`‡K AvµgY K‡i| †gNbv` A¯¿vMv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z PvB‡j wefxlY
Zv‡K evav †`q Ges Øvi †iva K‡i iv‡L| G Ae¯’vq †gNbv` Av‡jvP¨ Dw³wU K‡iwQ‡jb|

DÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq wbi¯¿ †gNbv‡`i Ici j²‡Yi mk¯¿ Avµg‡Yi welqwUi mv‡_
ˆemv`„k¨c~Y|©

লেকচার শীট বিভীষণের প্রবি লেঘনাদ

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

hy‡×i mgq Ab¨vqfv‡e kZ kZ †emvgwiK wbi¯¿ †jvK‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| hv AZ¨š— RNb¨ Aciva| 1971
mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq eû wbixn gvbyl‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i‡Q cvwK¯—vwb ee©i nvbv`vi evwnbx| gyw³‡hv×viv A¯¿nv‡Z
exi`‡c© Zv‡`i cÖwZnZ K‡i‡Q|
DÏxc‡K 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i GKwU LÊwPÎ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cvwK¯—vwb ee©i nvbv`vi
evwnbx‡K wbwðý Ki‡Z HK¨e× n‡q gyw³hy‡× Suvwc‡q covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi †mB ee©i nvbv`vvi evwnbx‡K civwRZ
K‡i gvZ…f~wg‡K kΓg³
y Ki‡Z A¯¿ nv‡Z hy× Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡K GB A¯¿ nv‡Z kΓi †gvKvwejv Ges wcÖq
Rb¥f~wg‡K kΓg³y Kivi †h welqwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Av‡jvP¨ Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi †gNbv‡`i Ici j²‡Yi
Avµg‡Yi mv‡_ ˆemv`„k¨c~Y|© KviY, †gNbv` hLb wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i AwMœ‡`‡ei c~Rv Ki‡Z wM‡q‡Qb ZLb †mLv‡b wbi¯¿
Ae¯’vq Zv‡K AvµgY Kiv nq| wZwb A¯¿vMv‡i wM‡q hy‡×i mv‡R mw¾Z n‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K †mB my‡hvM †`qv nqwb|

DÏxc‡K Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi GKwU we‡kl NUbvi wecixZ wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡QÑ gš—e¨wU h_v_©|
hy× gvby‡li Rb¨ mvwe©K AKj¨vY †W‡K Av‡b| hy‡×i d‡j gvbyl c„w_ex‡Z Awfkß Rxebhvcb K‡i| AvZ¥¯^v_©, †jvf
Ges ¶gZvi Ace¨envi I Ans‡evaB hy‡×i g~j KviY|
DÏxc‡K evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i GKwU LÊwPÎ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cvwK¯—vwb ee©i nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K wbwðý
Ki‡Z HK¨e× n‡q gyw³hy‡× Suvwc‡q covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi †mB ee©i nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K civwRZ K‡i gvZ…f~wg‡K
kΓgy³ Ki‡Z A¯¿ nv‡Z hy× Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡K GB A¯¿ nv‡Z kΓi †gvKvwejv Ges wcÖq Rb¥f~wg‡K kΓgy³
Kivi †h welqwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Av‡jvP¨ Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi †gNbv‡`i Ici j²‡Yi Avµg‡Yi mv‡_
ˆemv`„k¨c~Y|© KviY, †gNbv` hLb wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i AwMœ‡`‡ei c~Rv Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb ZLb †mLv‡b wbi¯¿ Ae¯’vq Zv‡K
AvµgY Kiv nq| wZwb A¯¿vMv‡i wM‡q hy‡×i mv‡R mw¾Z n‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K †m my‡hvM †`qv nqwb|
Av‡jvP¨ Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq †gNbv` A¯¿aviY Kivi my‡hvM cvqwb| KviY wbi¯¿ Ae¯’vq gnvi_x cÖ_v
†f‡O Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e DÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi GB we‡kl welqwUi wecixZ wP·K
cÖwZdwjZ K‡i‡Q|
DÏxcK 4  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
GLv‡b cÖK…wZ Zvi ¯^vfvweK web¨vm I ˆewPΨ †mŠ›`‡h©i GK Aci~c Qwe Gu‡K‡Q| Ggb †iŠ`ª`xß D¾¡j w`b Avi
†R¨vrmœv‡jvwKZ wmœ» ivwÎ †Kv_vq cve? Ggb w`Mš—‡Rvov k¨vgj †kvfv Avi QvqvNb ebivwRi Zzjbv †Kv_vq? †Kv_vq †g‡j
Ggb Zi½f‡½ D‡Øj cÙv-†gNbv-hgybv, K‡cvZv¶-KY©dzwj, myigv-†MvgZx A_ev nvKvjywK nvIi, Pjb wej? †Kv_vq
`„wó Kv‡o KvRjKv‡jv wej Avi w`wNi R‡j dz‡U _vKv AhyZ kvcjvi †mŠ›`h©, evZv‡m †`vj LvIqv mi‡l dz‡ji dzjwKgvjv?
cÖKw… Z GLv‡b AK…cY, Zvi bvbv DcvPv‡i f‡i w`‡q‡Q G‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rxeb| MÖvgevsjvi cÖK…wZ wb‡Uvj †mŠ›`‡h©i Avavi|
K.b›`b Kvbb Kx? 1
L. ÒQvo Øvi, hve A¯¿vMv‡i/cvVvBe ivgvby‡R kgb fe‡b,/j¼vi Kj¼ AvwR fwÄe Avn‡e|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi mv‡_ Kxfv‡e mv`„k¨c~Y?© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Òwgj _vK‡jI DÏxc‡Ki g~jfve Ges Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi g~jfve GK bq|Ó 4
gš—e¨wUi h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki|

b›`b Kvbb n‡”Q ¯^‡M©i D`¨vb|

ÒQvo Øvi, hve A¯¿vMv‡i/cvVvBe ivgvby‡R kgb fe‡b,/j¼vi Kj¼ AvwR fwÄe Avn‡e|ÓÑK_v¸‡jv †gNbv` e‡j‡Qb
wek¦vmNvZK wefxlY‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i|

লেকচার শীট বিভীষণের প্রবি লেঘনাদ

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ hy×hvÎvi Av‡M †gNbv` wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i Bó‡`eZv AwMœ‡`‡ei c~Rv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z gbw¯’i
Ki‡jb| wKš‘ gvqv‡`exi AvbyK‚‡j¨ Ges ive‡Yi AbyR wefxl‡Yi mnvqZvq kZ kZ cÖnixi †PvL duvwK w`‡q †mB hÁvMv‡i
cÖ‡ek K‡i ivgvbyR j²Y| †mLv‡b j²Y wbi¯¿ †gNbv`‡K Zvi mv‡_ hy‡×i AvnŸvb K‡i Ges Zievwi †Kvlgy³ K‡i AvµgY
K‡i| †mB AvµgY cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨ †gNbv` A¯¿vMv‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ wefxlY‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib| KviY wefxlY A¯¿vMv‡ii
Øvi †iva K‡i `uvwo‡q wQ‡jb| G cÖm‡½ †gNbv` wefxlY‡K Av‡jvP¨ K_v¸‡jv e‡j‡Qb|

DÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi j¼vcyixi †mŠ›`‡h©i mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y|©

evsjv‡`k cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i jxjvf~wg| Zvi i~c †mŠ›`‡h© Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K, wkíx, Ávbx-¸Yx mK‡jB gy»| hyM hyM a‡i
we‡`wk ch©UKiv evsjvi Aci~c i~‡c gy» n‡q‡Qb| hy×weMÖ‡ni ciI evsjv‡`k Zvi Avcb †mŠ›`‡h© A¤vb|
DÏxc‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i w`KwU Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| G‡`‡ki cÖK…wZ †hb ˆewPΨgq g‡bv‡jvfv †mŠ›`‡h©i
Lwb| Gi †iŠ`ªgq D¾¡j w`b, wmœ» †R¨vrmœvgvLv ivZ, QvqvNb-ebebvbx, b`xi i“cvwj †XD‡qi nvwm BZ¨vw`i Zzjbv †bB|
G‡`‡ki w`wNi R‡j dz‡U _vKv AhyZ kvcjvi †kvfv, gv‡V gv‡V nvIqvi †`vjv, m‡l© dz‡ji Adziš— †mŠ›`h© Avgv‡`i gy»
K‡i| DÏxc‡Ki GB cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Av‡jvP¨ Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq cÖwZdwjZ †mŠ›`‡h©i mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y|©

wgj _vK‡jI DÏxc‡Ki g~jfve Ges Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi g~jfve GK bq|Ó −gš—e¨wU h_v_©|
G‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i Zzjbv †bB| ˆewPΨ I †mŠ›`h© m¤ú‡`i w`K w`‡q evsjv‡`k Abb¨ AmvaviY| G‡`‡ki
Zi“jZv, b`-b`x, AvKv‡ki Puv`, cvnvo-ce©Z, cvL-cvLvwj mewKQy gvbyl‡K gy» K‡i|
DÏxc‡K evsjv‡`‡ki i~c-ˆewP‡Î¨i welqwU eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB eY©bvq evsjvi bqbvwfivg cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i w`KwU
D‡V G‡m‡Q| evsjvi b`x-bvjv, dzj-dj, cvnvo-ce©Z mewKQy Kwe‡K gy» K‡i| GB gy»Zvi GZ mnR cÖKvk Ôwefxl‡Yi
cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq ¯^Y©j¼vi †mŠ›`‡h©i Ggb mnR cÖKvk j¶ Kiv hvq bv| KviY †mLv‡b gyL¨ welq ivgP›`ª KZ…©K
ØxcivR¨ `L‡ji †Póv Ges ive‡Yi Zv cÖwZnZ Kivi †Póv| d‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hy×| Ab¨w`‡K DÏxc‡K ïay †mŠ›`‡h©i mnR
cÖKvk ¯úó, †mLv‡b hy×weMÖ‡ni wPý †bB|
exi‡hv×v wcZ…e¨ wefxl‡Yi wek¦vmNvZKZv, j²Y‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i wb‡q Avmv Ges †gNbv`‡K
A¯¿vMv‡i XyK‡Z bv †`qv BZ¨vw` NUbv Av‡Q, hv Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K †bB| Gme w`K we‡ePbv K‡i ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q, wgj _vK‡jI
DÏxc‡Ki g~jfve Ges Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi g~jfve GK bq|
DÏxcK 5  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
kixd I mwd‡Ki g‡a¨ jovB PjvKv‡j kixd mwdK‡K `yBevi civ¯— K‡iI nZ¨v K‡ib wb| KviY Biv‡bi hy×bxwZ
Abyhvqx wZbevi civ¯— bv K‡i KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ mwdK kixd‡K GKevi civ¯— K‡iB ey‡Ki Ici Zievwi
ewm‡q †`b| kixd AvZ©bv` K‡i e‡jb, Zzwg Ab¨vqfv‡e Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Qv|
K.ivRnsm †Kv_vq †Kwj K‡i? 1
L.j²Y‡K `ye©j gvbe e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki mwdK I Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq j²Y †Kvb w`K †_‡K mv`„k¨c~Y©? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki mwdK I Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi j²Y, `yÕR‡bB exi wn‡m‡e 4
cwiwPwZ jvf Ki‡jI exia‡g©i Aegvbbv K‡i‡QbÑgš—e¨wUi g~j¨vqb Ki|

ivRnsm ¯^”Q m‡ive‡i †Kwj K‡i|

A¯¿nxb †gNbv‡`i Ici mk¯¿ AvµgY Kivi Kvi‡Y j²Y‡K `ye©j gvbe wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

লেকচার শীট বিভীষণের প্রবি লেঘনাদ

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

iv¶mcyixi civµgkvjx exi †gNbv‡`i e³e¨ Abyhvqx j²Y AwZ `ye©jwP‡Ëi gvbe| †Kbbv, wZwb †Pv‡ii g‡Zv jywK‡q hÁvMv‡i cÖ‡ek
K‡i A¯¿nxb †gNbv`‡K hy‡× AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| A_P ex‡ii ag© n‡jv A¯¿nxb Kv‡iv mv‡_ msMÖv‡g wjß bv nIqv| j²‡Yi Kvcyi“‡lvwPZ
ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡YB Zv‡K `ye©j gvbe wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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M. DÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi †Kvb PwiÎwU‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
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†hŠw³KZv wePvi Ki|

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লেকচার শীট বিভীষণের প্রবি লেঘনাদ

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DÏxc‡KI G mZ¨B D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q|

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e³‡e¨ cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q|

লেকচার শীট বিভীষণের প্রবি লেঘনাদ