Eclass Xii Physics DPP Set 34 Prev Chaps Wave Optics Principle of Communication Emw

DPP No.
: 88 (JEE-MAIN)
Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 2 min.) [60, 40]
ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 88

1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (B)
8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (B)
15. (A) 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (A) 19. (B) 20. (A)
1. Two coherent sources of light can be obtained by

(A) Two different lamps
(B) Two different lamps but of the same power
(C) Two different lamps of same power and having the same colour
(D*) None of the above

(A) 
(B) 
(C)  
(D*) 
Sol. (D) The coherent source cannot be obtained from two different light sources.
2. The ratio of intensities of two waves is 9 : 1. They are producing interference. The ratio of maximum
and minimum intensities will be
    9 : 1          

(A) 10 : 8 (B) 9 : 1 (C*) 4 : 1 (D) 2 : 1
2
I1 9
1 1
I I2 1 4
Sol. (C) max
Imin I1 9 1
1 1
I2 1
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3. Two light sources are said to be coherent if they are obtained from
 
(A) Two independent point sources emitting light of the same wavelength
(B*) A single point source
(C) A wide source
(D) Two ordinary bulbs emitting light of different wavelengths
(A) 
(B)  
(C)  
(D) 
Sol. When two sources are obtained from a single source, the wavefront is divided into two parts. These two
wavefronts acts as if they emanated from two sources having a fixed phase relationship.
4. In a certain double slit experimental arrangement interference fringes of width 1.0 mm each are
observed when light of wavelength 5000 Å is used. Keeping the set up unaltered, if the source is
replaced by another source of wavelength 6000 Å, the fringe width will be
   1.0 mm  5000 Å
      6000 Å      

(A) 0.5 mm (B) 1.0 mm (C*) 1.2 mm (D) 1.5 mm
1 1 1.0 5000 6000
Sol. (C) or or 2 1. 2 mm .
2 2 2 6000 5000
5. Two coherent light sources S1 and S2 ( = 6000 Å) are 1mm apart from each other. The screen is
placed at a distance of 25 cm from the sources. The width of the fringes on the screen should be
 -  S1  S2 ( = 6000 Å) - 1   25 
   
(A*) 0.015 cm (B) 0.025 cm (C) 0.010 cm (D) 0.030 cm
6000 10 10 25 10 2
9 3
Sol. (A) 3
150000 10 0 . 15 10 m 0 . 015 cm .
10
6. The figure shows a double slit experiment P and Q are the slits. The path lengths PX and QX are n
and (n 2) respectively, where n is a whole number and is the wavelength. Taking the central fringe
as zero, what is formed at X
  -     P  Q    PX  QX     n 
(n 2) n  X 
X
n
P
(n+2)
(A) First bright (B) First dark (C*) Second bright (D) Second dark
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
Sol. (C) For brightness, path difference n 2
So second is bright.
PAGE NO.-2
7. A polaroid is placed at 45o to an incoming light of intensity I0 . Now the intensity of light passing through
polaroid after polarisation would be
I0 45o  
(A) I0 (B*) I 0 / 2 (C) I0 / 4 (D) Zero
2 I0
Sol. (B) I I0 cos 2 = I0 cos 45
2
b
8. In the visible region of the spectrum the rotation of the place of polarization is given by a 2
. The
optical rotation produced by a particular material is found to be 30° per mm at 5000 Å and 50° per
mm at 4000 Å . The value of constant a will be
b
 a 2
 5000 Å
 30°  4000 Å  50°  a 


50 50 9 9
(A) per mm (B*) per mm (C) per mm (D) per mm
9 9 50 50
b
Sol. (B) a 2
b b
30 a and 50 a
(5000 )2 (4000 )2
50
Solving for a, we get a per mm
9
9. What will be the angle of diffracting for the first minimum due to Fraunhoffer diffraction with sources of
light of wave length 550 nm and slit of width 0.55 mm
      550 nm,    0.55 mm    

(A*) 0.001 rad (B) 0.01 rad (C) 1 rad (D) 0.1 rad
Sol. (A) Using d sin n , for n =1
9
550 10 3
sin 3
10 0 . 001 rad
d 0 .55 10
10. Angular width ( ) of central maximum of a diffraction pattern on a single slit does not depend upon
[DCE 2000; 01]
 ( ) 
(A*) Distance between slit and source (B) Wavelength of light used
(C) Width of the slit (D) Frequency of light used
(A) f>jhZ ,oa lzkr
s ds e/; dh nwjh ij (B) ç;qä çdk’k dh rjaxnS/;Z ij
(C) f>jhZ dh pkSMk+ bZ ij (D) ç;qä çdk’k dh vko`fÙk ij
Sol. (A) For single slit diffraction pattern d sin (d slit width)
1
Angular width = 2 2 sin
d
It is independent of D i.e. distance between screen and slit
PAGE NO.-3
11. In the figure shown the acceleration of A is, a A = 15 î 15 ˆj then the acceleration of B is: (A remains in
contact with B)
A  a A = 15 î 15 ˆj ,  B  : (A, B )
(A) 6 î (B) 15 î (C) 10 î (D*) 5 î

aAY
Sol. From wedge constraint
37°
(a A ) = (aB )
aAX cos 53° – aAY cos 37° aAX
= aB cos 53º
aB
aB = – 5 m/s 37°
aB 5iˆ
12. In the figure shown the potential energy U of a particle is plotted against its position ' x ' from origin.
Then which of the following statement is correct. A particle at:
  U    ' x '      
:
(A) x1 is in stable equilibrium (B) x2 is in stable equilibrium

(C) x3 is in stable equilibrium (D*) none of these
(A) x1  (B) x2 
(C) x3  (D*) 
du
Sol. (D) x = x1 and x = x3 are not equilibrium positions because 0 at these points.
dx
x = x2 is unstable, as U is maximum at this point.
du
x = x1 x = x3 0
dx
x = x2 U
13. A block of mass 5 kg is released from rest when compression in spring is 2m. Block is not attached
with the spring and natural length of the spring is 4m. Maximum height of block from ground is : (g = 10
m/s2)
 2m   5 kg     
4m (g = 10 m/s2)
(A*) 5.5 m (B) 4.5 m (C) 6 m (D) 7.5 m
PAGE NO.-4
Sol. By energy conservation, 
1 1
kx2 = mgh + mv2
2 2
1 1
= × 300 × (B)2 = 5 × 10 × 2 + × 5v2
2 2
v2 = 200
v 2 sin 2 30 º
Also, H= = 2.5 m
2g
So, total height from ground

= 3 + 2.5 = 5.5 m.
14. Two equal masses are connected by a spring satisfying Hooke's law and are placed on a frictionless
table. The spring is elongated a little and allowed to go. Let the angular frequency of oscillations be .
Now one of the masses is stopped. The square of the new angular frequency is :
         
                
 :
2 2
(A) 2 (B*) (C) (D) 2 2
2 3
Sol. k
=
m1m 2
=
m1 m 2
2k
=
m
k
2= m
2
2 k
2 = m = 2 . Ans. (B)
15. Two bodies A and B have emissivities 0.5 and 0.8 respectively. At some temperatures the two bodies
have maximum spectral emissive powers at wavelength 8000 Å and 4000 Å respectively. The ratio of
their emissive powers at these temperatures is:
  A  B    0.5  0.8          
   8000 Å  4000 Å  

5 5
(A*) (B) 10 (C) (D) None of these
128 16
Sol. Let the body have temperatures T1 and T2 respectively at wavelength 1 = 8000Å and 2= 4000Å.
From Wien’s displacement law
T = constant
1T1 = 2T2 or 8000 × T1 = 4000T2
T1 1
or =
T2 2
Emissive power = e AT4
4
e1T14 0 .5 1 5
Ratio of emissive powers at these temperature is = = × =
e 2 T24 0 .8 2 128
PAGE NO.-5
16. An isolated and charged spherical soap bubble has a radius ‘ r ‘ and the pressure inside is atmospheric.
If ‘ T ‘ is the surface tension of soap solution, then charge on drop is:
   ‘ r ‘    
‘ T ‘  
2r T 2r T
(A) 2 (B*) 8 r 2r T 0 (C) 8 r rT 0 (D) 8 r
0 0
4T
Sol. (B) Inside pressure must be greater than outside pressure in bubble. This excess pressure is
r
provided by charge on bubble.
4T
    
r

2
4T
=
r 2 0
4T Q2 Q
= 2 4
.......
r 16 r 2 0 4 r2
Q = 8 r 2rT 0
17. A charged particle, initially at rest at O, when released follows a trajectory as shown. Such a trajectory
is possible in the presence of
O    

O
(A*) electric field of constant magnitude and varying direction
(B) magnetic field of constant magnitude and varying direction
(C) electric field constant magnitude and constant direction
(D) electric and magnetic fields of constant magnitudes and constant directions which are parallel to
each other.
(A*) 
(B)  
(C) 
(D) 
Sol. In option B it will not move, in option C & D path will be straight line.
Ans. (A)
18. In the following displacement (x) vs time (t) graph, at which among the point P, Q and R is the objects
speed increasing ?
   (x) (t)  P,Q  R       

x P
Q
t
R
(A*)  R only (B)  P only (C)  Q and  R only (D) P, Q, R
Sol. |slope| is increasing at point R
R  Ans. (A)
PAGE NO.-6
19. Two positively charged sphere of masses m1 and m2 are suspended from a common point at the ceiling
by identical insulating massless strings of length . Charges on the two spheres are q1 and q2,
respectively. At equilibrium both strings make the same angle with the vertical. Then
m1  m2  
              q1  q2   
 
(A) q1m1 = q2m2 (B*) m1 = m2 (C) m1 = m2sin (D) q2m1 = q1m2
Sol. T
mg
F
tan (F same )
mg
1
tan
m
m1 m2
Ans. (B)
20. A box when dropped from a certain height reaches the ground with a speed v. when it slides from rest
from the same height down a rough inclined plane inclined at an angle 45° to the horizontal, it reaches
the ground with a speed v/3. The coefficient of sliding friction between the box and the plane is
(acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s–2)
   v  
45°         v/3 
( 10 m/s–2 
(A*) 8/9 (B) 1/9 (C) 2/3 (D) 1/3
Sol. Case-1
v 2gh
Case-2
U kE wf
B
45°
1 2gh 8
mgh m mgh
2 9 9
Ans. (A)
PAGE NO.-7
DPP No. : 89 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 (4 marks 4 min.) [04, 04]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.5 (4 marks 5 min.) [08, 10]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.6 to Q.8 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.9 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (B,C) 4. 20
q 2q q q
5. q1(outer) = , q1(inner) = , q2(outer) = , q2(inner) = .
2 3 2 3
6. (A,B,D) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (A) p,r (B) p,s (C) q,s (D) s
1. A planet is revolving around a star with a time period of 2 days, if radius of star trippled keeping mass
same. Planet will revolve with these changed parameters. Select correct option(s) :
 2        
  
:
(A) with time period of 6 days
1
(B) with rd orbital speed of initial orbital speed
3
1
(C) with potential energy times of its initial potential energy
3
(D*) None of these
(A) 6 
1
(B)  
3
1
(C)  
3
(D*) 
PAGE NO.-8
2. The angles of incidence and refraction of a monochromatic ray of light of wavelength at an air-glass
interface are i and r, respectively. A parallel beam of light with a small spread in wavelength about a
mean wavelength is refracted at the same air-glass interface. The refractive index of glass depends
2
on the wavelength as ( ) = a + b/ where a and b are constants. Then the angular spread in the
angle of refraction of the beam is
    i  r 
    
   ( ) = a + b/ 2  a  b  

2
sini 2b 2b tanr 2b (a b / )sini
(A) 3
(B) 3
(C*) (D)
cosr a 3 b 3
3. A particle of mass m and charge q is fastened to one end of a light string of length l . The other end of
the string is fixed to the point O. The whole system lies on a frictionless horizontal plane. Initially, the
mass is at rest at A. A uniform electric field in the direction shown is switched on. Then :
m q l O
 ()    A  
 :
A
E
l
60°
O B
2qE
(A) the speed of the particle when it reaches B is
m
qE
(B*) the speed of the particle when it reaches B is
m
(C*) the tension in the string when particles reaches at B is 2qE
(D) the tension in the string when the particle reaches at B is zero
2qE
(A) B  
m
qE
(B*) B  
m
(C*) B 2qE  
(D) B  
Sol. Work done by tension = 0
Work done by Electric field  = qE × l (1–cos60°)
qE 1 qE
(B) mV 2 V
2 2 m
mV 2
(C) T qE T 2qE
PAGE NO.-9
4. A block of mass m = 20 kg is kept at a distance R = 1m from central axis of rotation of a round turn
table (A table whose surface can rotate about central axis). Table starts from rest and rotates with
constant angular acceleration, = 3 rad/sec2. The friction coefficient between block and table is =
x
0.5. At time t = from starting of motion (i.e. t = 0) the block is just about to slip. Find the value of
30
x.(g = 10 m/s2)
  ( )   R = 1m
 m = 20 kg   = 3 rad/sec2  
x
 = 0.5  (t = 0)  t =  
30
x (g = 10 m/s2)
Ans. 20
Sol.
(i) Table starts rotation from rest 
initial = 0
=0
= Angular velocity at time t t 
= initial × t
= × t
= 0 + 3 × t = 3t
(ii) Force diagram for block as seen from above is :

Block is just about to slip when friction force is limiting.

 
f 2 = (m R ) 2 (m 2 R ) 2
or ( g)2 = m2 2 R2 + m2 4 R2
2 g = 2 R2 + 4 R2
Putting values : 
1
× 100 = 9 × 1 + (3t)4 .(A)
4
(3t)4 = 16
3t = 2
20
t= sec
30
x=2
Ans. 20
PAGE NO.-10
5. In figure shown there are three metallic large plates. The middle plate carries a total charge q. Plates 1
& 2 (which are uncharged) are connected by a wire. Find the charge induced on each surface of 1 & 2.
Given l2 = 2 l1.
     q   1  2 ( ) 
 1  2  2 = 2 1.
Sol. Charge on (1) + (2) is zero.

q3 q1 + q1 q + q3 = 0 q3 = q/2
(1) & (2) have same potential
q1 ( q q1 )
2 0 q1 + (q q1) 2 = 0 3 q1 + 2 q = 0
A 0 A 0
2q
q1 =
3
Alternate Solution :
Let the charge on outer surface of plates (1) be x and on the inner (interfacing) surface of plate (1) be y,
then charge distribution on other plates is shown in figure (by using charge conservation and E = 0
inside the metallic plates).
For electric field to be zero inside the plate 1
1 2 1
(–q–y)
x y –y (q+y) (q–x)
A E1 E2
B
C
x (q x ) q q
= x= & q–x=
2A 0 2A 0 2 2
Since VA = VC VA – VB = VC – VB
y ( q y)
E1 1
= E2 2
= 1 2 1
A 0 A 0
y 1 = – 2q 1 – 2y 1
2q
3y 1 = – 2q 1
y=
3
2q q
So, –q–y=–q+ =
3 3
q
So, Charge on outer surface of plate 1 is x =
2
2q
Charge on inner (interfacing) surface of plate 1 is y =
3
q
Charge on outer surface of plate 2 is q – x =
2
q
Charge on inner (interfacing) surface of plate 2 is (–q – y) =
3
q 2q
Ans. q1(outer) = , q1(inner) =
2 3
q q
q2(outer) = , q2(inner) = .
2 3
PAGE NO.-11
COMPREHENSION
Figure shows a YDSE setup having identical slits S1 and S2 with d = 5 mm and D = 1 m. A
monochromatic light of wavelength = 6000 Å is incident on the plane of slit due to which at screen
centre O, an intensity I0 is produced with fringe pattern on both sides. Now a thin transparent film of 11
µm thickness and refractive index µ = 2.1 is placed in front of slit S1 and now interference pattern is
observed again on screen.
   S1  S2     d =
5 mm    D = 1 m  = 6000 Å      
    O  I0  
11 µm  µ = 2.1  S1    
 
S1 S1
Incident 
Light d O  d O
D D
S2 S2
Screen 
6. Select correct statements 

(A*) After introducing the film, path difference at point O is 12.1 × 10–6 m
(B*) After placing the film in front of slit S1, the intensity at point O on screen is 3I0/4
(C) After placing the film in front of slit S1, the intensity at point O on screen is I0/2
(D*) After introducing the film, Phase difference at point O is

3
(A*)  O 12.1 × 10–6 m 
(B*) S1 O  3I0/4 
(C) S1  O  I0/2 
(D*)  O  

3
7. Due to placement of film in front of S1, how many bright fringes cross the point O of screen excluding
the one which was at O earlier :
S1         O    
O 
(A*) 20 (B) 21 (C) 42 (D) None of these 
8. After placement of film, the distance of nearest point from O below it where intensity is I0 is :
O I0 
(A) 0.1 mm (B) 0.06 mm (C*) 0.02 mm (D) None of these 
Sol. After introducing the film, path difference at point O is
O 
= t (µ – 1)
= 11 × 10–6 × 1.1 = 12.1 × 10–6 m
Phase difference at point O is
O 
2 2
= × = 12.1 × 10–6
6 10 7
121
= =
3 3
PAGE NO.-12
Thus intensity at point O is O  
I
I = I0 cos2 = I0 cos2 =3 0
2 6 4
Now path difference at point in terms of is
 O 
6
12.1 10
0
= = 20.167
6 10 7
Thus due to placement of thin film 20 bright fringes cross the point O.
20 O 
9. Two coherent point sources of light having wavelength are seperated by a distance d. A circle is
drawn in space surrounding both the point sources as shown. The plane of circle contains both the
point sources. The distance d between both the sources is given in column-I and the total number of
corresponding points of maximum intensity and minimum intensity on the periphery of the shown circle
are given in column-II. Match each situation of column-I with the results in column-II.
      d     
    
d-I      
-II -I -II 
Column-I Column-II
(A) d = 99.4 (p) 398 points of maximum intensity
(B) d = 99.6 (q) 400 points of maximum intensity
(C) d = 100 (r) 396 points of minimum intensity
(D) d = 100 (s) 400 points of minimum intensity
-I -II
(A) d = 99.4 (p) 398 
(B) d = 99.6 (q) 400 
(C) d = 100 (r)  396 
(D) d = 100 (s)  400 
Ans. (A) p,r (B) p,s (C) q,s (D) s
Sol. (A) When d = 99.4 398 points of maximum intensity are formed on periphery of circle and 396points
of minimum intensity are formed on periphery of circle
(B) When d = 99.6 398 points of maximum intensity are formed on periphery of circle and 400
points of minimum intensity are formed on periphery of circle
(C) When d = 100 400 points of maximum intensity are formed on periphery of circle and 400
(D) When d = 100.4 402 points of maximum intensity are formed on periphery of circle and 400
 (A) d = 99.4 398  396

(B) d = 99.6 398  400

(C)  d = 100 400  400

(D)  d = 100.4  402  
400   
PAGE NO.-13
DPP No. : 90 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.5 (4 marks 4 min.) [08, 08]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.6 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (A,B,C,D) 5. (A,B,D)
6. 42 7. (A) 8. (D) 9. (A,B,C) 10. (A) –r ; (B) – s ; (C) – q ; (D) – p
1. An infinitely long cylidrical object with radius R has a charge distribution that depends upon distance r
from the axis like this : = ar + br2 (r R, a and b are non zero constant, is volume charge density). If
a
electric field outside the cylinder is zero then value of is :
b
    R            r   
  = ar + br2 (r R, a  b , )  
a
  :
b
(A) 3R/4 (B*) – 3R/4 (C) –4 R/3 (D) 4 R/3
Sol. By Gauss Theorem 
Net charge inside cylinder = 0  = 0
R
(2 r dr )h 0 (ar br 2 )rdr 0
O
aR 3 bR 4 a 3R
=0 = –
3 4 b 4
2. When an small object is placed at a distance x1 and x 2 from a lens on its principal axis, then real image
and a virtual image are formed respectively having same magnitude of transverse magnification. Then
the focal length of the lens is :
  x1  x2  

x1 x2 x1 x2
(A) x1 – x2 (B) (C*) (D) x1 + x2
2 2
PAGE NO.-14
f f
Sol. m= m1 =
f u f x1
f
m2 = m1 = –m2
f x2
2f = (x1 + x2)
x x2
f= 1 .
2
3. A parallel plate capacitor of initial capacitance C0 , attached with a vertical spring shown in figure. The
upper plate of capacitior is fixed and the other plate connected with spring (of spring constant K), which
is free to move. The area of each plate is A and it is an equilibrium position initally, the distance
between the plates is d0. When the capacitor is connected with an electric source of emf V, due to this
a new equilibrium appears, with the distance between the plate as d1. Mass of the each plate is m.
Then choose the correct options :
 C0    
  ( K)      
A d0 
V        d1 
m :
C 0 d0 V 2 C 0 d0 V 2
(A*) spring constant is K =  K =
2d12 (d0 d1 ) 2d12 (d0 d1 )
2 2
C0 d0 V C0 d0 V
(B) spring constant is K =  K =
4d12 (d0 d1 ) 4d12 (d0 d1)
2
C 0 d0 V
(C) spring constant is  K =
d 20 ( d0 d1 )
C 0 d0 V 2
(D) spring constant is  K =
d12 ( d0 d1 )
Sol. Initially , Kx0 = mg

2
0 A V A
Finally , K[x0 – (d0 – d1)] = mg – C0
2 d1 d0
C0 d0 V 2
So, spring constant is K =
4d12 (d0 d1 )
2
C 0 d0 V
,   K =
4d12 (d0 d1 )
dV
For Vmax , =0 2d0 = 3d1
dd1
3d1 2d0
For SHM , Frestoring = Kx
d1
PAGE NO.-15
4. Magnetic field along x-axis varies according to the relation . B B0 xiˆ Given a coil of area A with its axis
along x-axis is connected over the top of a plastic trolly which moves along x-axis with velocity v. If the
resistance of coil is R, then (at t = 0, coil is at x = 0 and v = v0 )
x-  B B xiˆ     A 
0
  x-      
v  x– R  (t = 0 x = 0 
v0 )
(A*) The flux linked with the coil at any position x is B0xA
B0 Av 0
(B*) An observer at origin ‘O’ finds the induced current as anticlockwise if trolley moves with
R
constant velocity v = v0.
(C*) If the trolly has acceleration then the induced current as a function of time t is given as
B0 A(v 0 t)
anticlockwise
R
(D*) If the trolly has acceleration then the induced current as a function of position x is given as
2
B0 A v0 2 x
anticlockwise
R
(A*) x B0xA 
B Av
(B*) ‘O’  0 0 ( ) v = v0
R

B 0 A(v 0 t)
(C*)  t   () 
R
2
B0 A v0 2 x
(D*)     x     ( )
R

d dx
Sol. = B.A = B0xA B0 A = B0Av
dt dt
d | e | B 0 v.A
apply e= i= anticlock wise 
dt R R
B 0 A(v 0 t)
v = v0 + t anticlock wise 
R
v 02 2 x
v2 = u2 + 2 x, i = B0A anticlock wise 
R
5. Voltage sensitivity of a DC voltmeter can be decreased by :
 [Made MP Sir 2010-11] [CE_IN]
(A*) Increasing the resistance (used for conversion into voltmeter) connected in the series with the
galvanometer
(B*) Increasing the torsional stiffness of the torsional spring used in galvanometer
(C) Increasing the magnetic field in the galvanometer
(D*) Decreasing the number of turns in the coil of galvanometer
(A*)  () 
(B*)   
(C)   
(D*) 
PAGE NO.-16
v
Sol. ig = and  (NBA)ig
Rg R
NBA 1
So, sensivity   = .
V C (R g R)
6. A fiber of length 10 km is illuminated with light from an light emitting diode (LED) which is turned on and
off repeatedely for equal amount of time. The speed of the pulses of light are 2.00 × 108 m/s and
2.1 × 108 m/s in fiber. Maximum frequency of LED so that pulse arrive without overlapping is 10X
(KHz). Calculate X.
  10 km     (LED)   
 (ON)  (OFF)   
 (pulses)  2.00 × 108 m/s  2.1 × 108 m/s  (overlapping)   
 10X (KHz) X 
Ans. 42
10km 10km
Sol. t= –
2 10 8 2.1 108
10 10 3 2.1 2 1 1
= =
108 4.2 10 4 (42)
f = 42 × 104 = 420 Khz = 60 × Khz X = 42
COMPREHENSION 
25
A diatomic ideal gas changes its state from A to B as shown in the figure. TA = 300 K, R = J(mole)–
3
K–1, 1 atm = 105N/m2 . U represents internal energy of gas.
1
25
A  B TA = 300 K, R = J(mole)–
3
K–1, 1 atm = 105N/m2 U 
1
p(atm)
A
3
1 B
0 2 V(lit)
1 3
7. Choose the correct U versus V graph : U V :
(A*) (B)
(C) (D)
PAGE NO.-17
8. Maximum internal energy of the gas is : 
(A) 10 J (B) 7.5 J (C) 750 J (D*) 1000 J
9. When Temperature of gas is maximum


(A*) P = 2atm (B*) T = 400 K (C*) V = 2 Liter (D) P = 1.5 atm
Sol. pv = nRT
1 25
(3 × 105) =n (300)
1000 3
3
(300) = 300 n
25
3
n= mole ..........(i)
25
Equation of line AB AB  y – y1 = m(x – x1)
3 1
p–3= (v – 1)
1 3
p – 3 = –v + 1
p = –v + 4
nRT
= –v + 4
v
nRT = 4v – v2 .......... (ii)
5 5
Hence  nRT = (4v – v2)
2 2
5
U= (4 – v) v
2
Hence (A) is correct (A) 
(ii) T is maximum for v = 2 lit. since p = –v + 4
T, v = 2 p = –v + 4
p = –2 + 4 = 2 atm.
2
pv = nRT (2) (105) = 1(Tmax)
1000
Tmax = 400 K Ans. (B)
Hence,  Umax = nCv Tmax
5R 5
=n T = (nR) (400) = 1000 J. Ans.
2 max 2
10. In Column-I, certain events are mentioned and in Column-II wavelengths are mentioned .Correctly
match the event and the approximate wavelength in Å associated with it. [Use R = 1.09 × 107,
h = 6.626 × 10–34, hc = 12420 in SI unit]
-I,        -II         Å 
[R = 1.09 × 107, h = 6.626 × 10–34, hc = 12420, SI ]
Column Column
(A) Cutoff wavelength of X ray when an accelerating (p) 3.473
voltage of 30 KV is applied
(B) De Broglie wavelength (in metre) of an electron having (q) 0.19
energy 2 eV
(C) Wavelength of a K photon emitted (r) 0.41
from an element with atomic
number Z = 81.
(D) Wavelength of photons in a beam of intensity (s) 8.64
5.7 W/m2 in which 1015 photons cross unit area in
unit time (in Å)
PAGE NO.-18
– –
(A) X–  (p) 3.473 Å.
30 KV 
(B) 2 eV   (q) 0.19
(C) Z = 81  (r) 0.41
K 
(D) 5.7 W/m2   (Å ) (s) 8.64
1015 
Ans. (A) –r ; (B) – s ; (C) – q ; (D) – p
hc 12420 0
Sol. (A) 0.414 A
eV 30000
h 6.626 10 34
(B) 8.6 10 10 m
2mK 31 19
2 9.1 10 2 1.6 10
c 3Rc
(C) a(Z b) (Z 1)
4
1 3(1.09 107 )
(81 1)
4
= 0.19 Å
Nhc Nhc 1015 6.6 10 34 3 10 8
(D) = = 3.473 Å.
I 5.7
PAGE NO.-19

Eclass Xii Physics DPP Set 34 Prev Chaps Wave Optics Principle of Communication Emw

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DPP No.

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 88

1. Two coherent sources of light can be obtained by

 30°  4000 Å  50°  a 

(A) 6 î (B) 15 î (C) 10 î (D*) 5 î

(A) x1 is in stable equilibrium (B) x2 is in stable equilibrium

(A*) 5.5 m (B) 4.5 m (C) 6 m (D) 7.5 m

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 89

(i) Table starts rotation from rest 

Block is just about to slip when friction force is limiting.

Sol. Charge on (1) + (2) is zero.

6. Select correct statements 

(D*) After introducing the film, Phase difference at point O is

(D*)  O  

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 90

Sol. Initially , Kx0 = mg

7. Choose the correct U versus V graph : U V :

9. When Temperature of gas is maximum

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