Class XII Physics DPP Set (19) - Prev Chaps + Capacitance

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016
Course : VIJETA (JP) Date : 03-08-2015
DPP No. : 54 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 40 Max. Time : 44 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 (3 marks 3 min.) [03, 03]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.2 to Q.4 (4 marks 4 min.) [12, 12]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.5 to Q.6 (4 marks 5 min.) [08, 10]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]
ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 54

1. (D) 2. (A) (B) (C) 3. (B) (D) 4. (A) (D) 5.
6. 20 7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (A) – s, ; (B) – p, s ; (C) – p, r ; (D) – q, r
1. A uniform thin ring of mass m and radius R rolls on a horizontal rough surface without slipping due to an
applied force ‘F’. The friction force acting on ring is : –
  m  R  F     

F 2F F
(A) (B) (C) (D*) Zero 
3 3 4
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PAGE NO.-1
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Sol. (D) F + f = ma .... (1)
a
Also  ; FR – fR = R
F – f = ma .... (2) [ = mR2 ]
From (1) & (2) 
f = 0.
2. In the figure shown the plates of a parallel plate capacitor have unequal charges. Its capacitance is 'C'.
P is a point outside the capacitor and close to the plate of charge –Q. The distance between the plates
is 'd'.
    'C'  P  
–Q 'd' 
(A*) A point charge at point 'P' will experience electric force due to capacitor
P  
3Q
(B*) The potential difference between the plates will be
2C
3Q
 
2C
(C*) The energy stored in the electric field in the region between the plates is
9Q 2 9Q 2
 
8C 8C
Q2
(D) The force on one plate due to the other plate is
2 0 d2
Q2
 
2 0 d2
2Q Q Q
Sol. E0 = =
2 0A 2 0A 2 0A
2Q Q 3Q
Ein = Ein =
2A 2A 2A
3 Q 3Q
Ein = Eind = =V
2 Cd 2C
(ii) F = EQ
2Q Q2
F= × (– Q) =
2A A
Q2
F=
A
2
1 1 3Q 9 Q2
(iii) Energy  = 0
E2 Ad = 0 Ad =
2 2 2C d 8 C
PAGE NO.-2
3. AB is part of a circuit as shown, that absorbs energy at a rate of 50 W. E is an emf device that has no
internal resistance.
AB 50 W E 

i = 1A
A B
2.0 E
(A) Potential difference across AB is 48 V. AB 48 V .
(B*) Emf of the device is 48 V. 48 V 

(C) Point B is connected to the positive terminal of E.
B E
(D*) Rate of conversion from electrical to chemical energy is 48 W in device E.
E 48 W 
Sol. Resistance absorbs energy at the rate of 2W.
Potential difference across AB VAB. = 50 W
VAB = 50 V
Drop across resistor is 2V, therefore EMF of E is 48 V.
As AB is absorbing energy at the rate of 50 W, 48 W is being absorbed by E. Thus E is on charging.
i.e. current is entering from +ve terminal of E.
4. Two blocks of masses 5 kg and 3kg are placed in contact over an inclined surface of angle 37°, as
shown. µ1 is friction coefficient between 5kg block and the surface of the incline and similarly, µ2 is
friction coefficient between the 3kg block and the surface of the incline. After the release of the blocks
from the inclined surface,
5 3 37° 
 5    µ1  3    µ2

3kg
5kg µ2
µ1
37°
(A*) if µ1 = 0.5 and µ2 = 0.3 then 5 kg block exerts 3N force on the 3 kg block
(B) if µ1 = 0.5 and µ2 = 0.3 then 5 kg block exters 8 N force on the 3 kg block
(C) if µ1 = 0.3 and µ2 = 0.5 then 5 kg block exerts 1 N force on the 3kg block.
(D*) if µ1 = 0.3 and µ2 = 0.5 then 5 kg block exerts no force on the 3kg block.
(A*)  µ1 = 0.5  µ2 = 0.3 5 3 3N  
(B)  µ1 = 0.5  µ2 = 0.3 5 3 8 N  
(C)  µ1 = 0.3  µ2 = 0.5 5 3 1 N  
(D*) µ1 = 0.3 µ2 = 0.5 5 3  
Ans. A,D
PAGE NO.-3
Sol. Case-I : µ1 = 0.5, µ2 = 0.3
Along the incline, acceleration of 5 kg block will be less than acceleration of 3 kg block provided they
move alone on the incline. The reason is greater friction coefficient of 5 kg block, as acceleration along
the incline is
g sin – µg cos
One to the contain, both blocks will move together. In this case FBDs of both are shown.
-I : µ1 = 0.5, µ2 = 0.3
  5  3    
5 
g sin – µg cos

N
µmg cos µmg cos

5kg 3kg
mg sin
N
mg cos mg cos
mg sin
For 5 kg block
5 
m1g sin + N – µ1m1g cos = m1a
For 3 kg block
3 
m2g sin – N – µ2m2g cos = m2a
 N = 3N
5 3 N = 0.
5. A cylindrical wooden float whose base area S and the height H drifts on the water surface. Density of
wood d and density of water is . What minimum work must be performed to take the float out of the
water?
S H  d 
 
Sol. Applying Newton’s law vertical direction
dH
mg = FB dSH × g = Sh × g
w
h=
Now when force F is applied, for minimum work a = 0 ( for a = 0, F is minimum)

F – mg + Sxg = 0
F = mg – Sxg
W= Fdx = (mg Sxg)dx
= mg dx Sg xdx
2
Sgh 2 Sgh 2 Sgh 2 Sg dH
W = mgh – = ( Sh) gh – = = = Ans.
2 2 2 2
PAGE NO.-4
6. A block of mass m = 20 kg is kept at a distance R = 1m from central axis of rotation of a round turn
table (A table whose surface can rotate about central axis). Table starts from rest and rotates with
constant angular acceleration, = 3 rad/sec2. The friction coefficient between block and table is =
x
0.5. At time t = from starting of motion (i.e. t = 0) the block is just about to slip. Find the value of
30
x.(g = 10 m/s2)
  ( )   R = 1m
 m = 20 kg   = 3 rad/sec2  
x
  = 0.5  (t = 0)  t =  
30
x (g = 10 m/s2)
Ans. 20
Sol.
(i) Table starts rotation from rest 
initial =0

= 0
= Angular velocity at time t t 
= initial × t
=  × t
= 0 + 3 × t = 3t
(ii) Force diagram for block as seen from above is :

Block is just about to slip when friction force is limiting.


f2 = (m R ) 2 (m 2
R) 2
or  ( g)2 = m2 2 R2 + m2 4 R2
2g = 2 R2 + 4 R2
Putting values : 

1
× 100 = 9 × 1 + (3t)4 .(1)
4
(3t)4 = 16
3t = 2
20
t= sec
30
x=2
Ans. 20
PAGE NO.-5
COMPREHENSION
Consider the system shown below, with two equal masses m and a spring with spring constant K. The
coefficient of friction between the left mass and horizontal table is , and the pulley is frictionless. The
string connecting both the blocks is massless and inelastic. The system is held with the spring at its
unstretched length and then released.
      m  K  
     


7. The extension in spring when the masses come to momentary rest for the first time is (take = 1/4)
(extension)( = 1/4)
3mg mg mg 2mg
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2K 2K K K
Sol. From work energy theorem, the masses stop when-total work done on them is zero.

1 2
W = mgx – kx – mgx = 0
2
2mg 3mg
(1 – ) =
k 2k
8. The minimum value of for which the system remains at rest once it has stopped for the first time is

1 1 1 1
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
3 3 2 2
Sol. When the masses are stopped at this value of x, the forces on left mass for it to remain at rest is zero
x 
kx = mg + f
2mg
k (1 – ) < mg + mg
k
> 1/3 least value of is 1/3. (  1/3 )
9. If the string connecting both the masses is cut just at the instant both masses came to momentary rest for
the first time in the first question paragraph, then maximum compression of spring during resulting motion
is (Take = 1/4)

      (compression)  ( = 1/4
)
2mg mg mg 1mg
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
3k 2k k 3k
PAGE NO.-6
Sol. At the instant string is cut, let the extension in spring be x0. The maximum compression x will occur for
spring when left block comes to rest first time after the string is cut
From work energy Theorem W = 0
 (extension)x0    
x 
 W = 0
1 1
kx 2 – kx2 – mg (x + x0) = 0
2 0 2
3mg 1
x0 = and () =
2k 4
mg
solving we get () x =
k
10. Column-I gives certain situations in which capacitance of a capacitor is changed by different means.
Column-II gives resulting effect under different conditions. Match the statements in column-I with the
corresponding statements in column-II
-I            -II    
-I -II 
Column-I Column-II
(A) The plates of a plane parallel plate (p) Increases if the capacitor is
capacitor are slowly pulled apart. maintained at constant charge.
Then the magnitude of electric field
intensity inside the capacitor
(B) The plates of a plane parallel plate (q) Decreases if the capacitor
capacitor are slowly pulled apart. Then is maintained at constant
the potential energy stored in the capacitor charge.
(C) The capacitance of an air filled plane (r) Increases if the capacitor is
parallel plate capacitor on insertion of maintained at constant potential
dielectric. difference.
(D) A dielectric slab is inserted inside an air (s) Decreases if the capacitor is
filled plane parallel plate capacitor. The maintained at constant potential
potential energy stored in the capacitor. difference.
Column-I Column-II
(A)  (p)  
  
  
(B)   (q)  
  
  
(C)   (r)        
 
  
(D)   (s)        

  
  
Ans. (A) – s, ; (B) – p, s ; (C) – p, r ; (D) – q, r
PAGE NO.-7
Q V
Sol. (A) E or E
A 0 d
for Q = const. 
E = const. 
If V = const. and d increases.
 V = d  
E decreases   (s, t)
Q2 1
(B) U or U CV 2
2C 2
If the plates are pulled apart, C decreases.
C 
Q = const. 
U increases  
for V = const. 
U decreases.   (p, s)
(C) On insertion of a dielectric, the capacitance of a capacitor always increases. (p, r)
 (p, r)
Q2 1
(D) U or U CV 2
2C 2
for Q = const. 
U = decreases  
for V = const. 
U increases.  (q, r)
PAGE NO.-8
O
DPP No. : 55 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.5 (4 marks 4 min.) [12, 12]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.6 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

1
1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (A)(B) 4. (B) (D) 5. (A) (C) 6. Q= C 2
. It is
2
2
remarkable that the result obtained is independent of 1
.]
7. (C) 8. (D) 9. (C) 10. (A – q,r) ; (B – p,r) ; (C – q, r) ; (D – q, r)
1. Figure consists two squares made of uniform wire of resistance per unit length . Find out equivalent
resistance between A and B. Side of large square is a.
        A B  
a 
( 2 1) a a 2 a
(A) (B*) (C) (D) 2 a
2 2 3
PAGE NO.-9
Sol.
Where 
a
 R 
2
a a
RAB = 2R = 2 =
2 2
2. The system is released from rest with spring initially in its natural length. If mass of the block m = 10 kg,
and spring constant k = 100 N/m, then maximum extension in spring is :
                  
m = 10 kg ,  k = 100 N/m ,    :
m
1
(A*) 1m (B) m (C) 2 m (D) 2.5 m
2
x
Sol. Let maximum elongation in spring be X, then block descends through
2
x
X ,  
2
kx
x
2
mg
By WET, 
x 1 2 mg 10 10
mg kx =0 X 1m
2 2 k 100
PAGE NO.-10
3. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is C0 when the plates has air between them. This region is
now filled with a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K and capacitor is connected with battery of EMF E
and zero internal resistance. Now slab is taken out, then during the removal of slab :
C0 K
E 

(A*) charge EC0(K – 1) flows through the cell
(B*) energy E2C0(K – 1) is absorbed by the cell
(C) the energy stored in the capacitor is reduced by E2C0(K – 1)
(D) the external agent has to do E2C0(K – 1) amount of work to take out the slab
(A*) EC0(K – 1) 
(B*) E2C0(K – 1) 
(C) E2C0(K – 1) 
(D) E2C0(K – 1) 
Sol. Initial charge on capacitor = KCoE
Charge after removing slab = CoE
Amount of charge flows through the cell = KCoE – CoE = CoE (K – 1)
Energy absorbed by cell = C0E (K – 1). E0 = C0E2 (K – 1)
Initial energy stored in capacitor = 1/2 kC0 E2
Final energy stored in capacitor = 1/2 C0 E2
Energy reduces in capacitor by = 1/2 C0 E2 (k – 1)
1
Work done by external agent E 2 C 0 (K 1)
2
= KCoE
= CoE
= KCoE – CoE = CoE (K – 1)
= C0E (K – 1). E0 = C0E2 (K – 1)
= 1/2 kC0 E2
= 1/2 C0 E2
= 1/2 C0 E2 (k – 1)
1
 E 2 C 0 (K 1)
2
4. The spherical planets have the same mass but densities in the ratio 1: 8. For these planets, the :
1: 8 
(A) acceleration due to gravity will be in the ratio 4 : 1
 4 : 1 
(B*) acceleration due to gravity will be in the ratio 1 : 4
 1 : 4 
(C) escape velocities from their surfaces will be in the ratio 2 : 1
 2 : 1 
(D*) escape velocities from their surfaces will be in the ratio 1 : 2
1 : 2 
PAGE NO.-11
5. A light cylindrical tube ‘T’ of length and radius ‘r’ containing air is inverted in water (density d). One
end of the tube is open and the other is closed. A block ‘B’ of density 2d is kept on the tube as shown
in the figure. The tube stays in equilibrium in the position shown. (Assume the atmospheric pressure is
to be P0.). Assume that density of air is very small than density of block and water. Pick up the correct
statement(s).
  r   ‘T’  d   
  2d B, 
     ( P0. )   

         
r2 r2
(A*) the volume of block B is B  
3 3
2 r2 2 r2
(B) the volume of block B is B  
3 3
(C*) the pressure of air trapped in the tube is P0 + d g h

3
 P0 + d g h 
3
2
(D) the pressure of air trapped in the tube is P0 + d g h
3
2
 P0 + d g h 
3
Sol. The free body diagram of block + tube inclusive of water is as
shown below
Since the block + tube system shown in figure is in equilibrium
Net weight of system = buoyant force
2
2d Vg + r2 dg = (V + r2 ) dg
3
r2 d
where V is the volume of block B (2d – d) V =
3
r2
or V=
3
The pressure of the air trapped inside the tube is same as pressure at point A in the water as shown
in figure.
P = P0 + h dg Ans. Pa = P0 + dg h
3 3
PAGE NO.-12
Sol. + ()  free body diagram 
block + tube 
Net  = 
2
2d Vg + r2 dg = (V + r2 ) dg
3
r2 d r2
 V, block B  (2d – d) V = or V=
3 3
tube A  
P = P0 + h dg Ans. Pa = P0 + dg h
3 3
6. What amount of heat will be generated in the circuit shown in the figure, after the switch Sw is shifted
from position 1 to position 2?
    Sw   1   2  
?
1
[ Ans: Q = C 22. It is remarkable that the result obtained is independent of 1
.]
2
Sol. When S is at position (1)
By kVL
C
– +
1 2
q
1
– 2
– =0 q=( 1– 2
)C ..............(1)
C
1 q2
Energy stored =
C( 1 – 2
)2 =
2 2C
When switch 'S' in at position (2)
–(q + Q) q+Q
– +
C
1 Q
By kVL ;
q Q
1
= Put q from (1)
C
PAGE NO.-13
( 1 – 2 )C Q
1
=
C
Q= 2
C ................(2)
2
q)(Q
Energy stored =
2C
Work done by battery 1
W = 1Q = 1 2C
Heat produced ;
H=W– U
H = 1 2C – (Uf – Ui)
( Q q) 2 q 2
H= 1 2
C– –
2C 2C
Put Q and q from (1) & (2)
1
H = C 22
2
COMPREHENSION
Figure shows a clamped metal string of length 30 cm and linear mass density 0.1 kg/m. which is taut at
a tension of 40 N. A small rider (piece of paper) is placed on string at point P as shown. An external
vibrating tuning fork is brought near this string and oscillations of rider are carefully observed.
30 cm   0.1 kg/m     40
N   (rider) ( )   P 
            
 
7. At which of the following frequencies of turning fork, rider will not vibrate at all :

100
(A) Hz (B) 50 Hz (C*) 200 Hz (D) None of these 
3
8. At which of the following frequencies the point P on string will have maximum oscillation amplitude
among all points on string :
         P             

200
(A) Hz (B) 100 Hz (C) 200 Hz (D*) None of these 
3
9. Now if the tension in the string is made 160 N, at which of the following frequencies of turning fork, rider
will not vibrate at all
160 N
100
(A) Hz (B) 50 Hz (C*) 200 Hz (D) None of these 
3
PAGE NO.-14
T 40
Sol. Wave velocity in string is v= = = 20 m/s
0.1
Fundamental frequency of string oscillations is
v 20 100
n0 = = = Hz
2e 0.6 3
Thus string will be in resonance with a turning fork of frequency.
100 200 400
nf = Hz, Hz, 100 Hz, Hz, … .
3 3 3
Here rider will not oscillate at all only if it is at a node of stationary wave in all other cases of resonance
and non-resonance it will vibrate at the frequency of tuning fork. At a distance from one end node
3
will appear at 3rd, 6th, 9th or similar higher Harmonics i.e. at frequencies 100 Hz, 200 Hz, … .
If string is divided in odd no. of segments, these segments can never resonate simultaneously hence at
the location of rider, antinode is never obtained at any frequency.
T 40
Sol.  v= = = 20 m/s
0.1
(Fundamental frequency)
v 20 100
n0 = = = Hz
2e 0.6 3

100 200 400
nf = Hz, Hz, 100 Hz, Hz, ….
3 3 3
  (rider)     
 
3
3rd, 6th, 9th 100 Hz, 200 Hz, …. 
    
(rider) 
PAGE NO.-15
10. In column-I, some situations are given, and in column-II, their result are given. Assume the batteries
and voltmeters used are ideal. Aslo assume that the resistance of bulb doesn't change due to heating.
Match the situations given in column-I according to proper results in column-II.
-I     -II       
-I 
-II 
Bulb 
A
B Rh
V
(A) (p) The brightness of the bulb will increase 
        
If the resistance of rehostate between A and B is
increased, then :
A B 
, :
(B) (q) The brightness of the bulb will decrease.

If resistance of the bulb is gradually
increased from 10 to 50 , then :
 
 10  50 ,  :
(C) (r) The reading of the voltmeter will increase

Switch is on at t = 0. From t = 0
to the steady state
t = 0 t = 0

PAGE NO.-16
(D) (s) The reading of the voltmeter will decrease.

The system has achieved steady state. Now
the distance between the plates of the
capacitor is suddenly halved. After that,
as the time passes :
 

 
Ans. (A – q,r) ; (B – p,r) ; (C – q, r) ; (D – q, r)
Sol. (A) when resistance of rehostate is increased then current in circuit is decreased. so brightness will
decrease.
(B) when resistance of bulb is increased then potential difference is increased across it. so brightness
will increase.
(C) from t=0 to steady state, q will increase on capacitor so potential difference will increase across it
and current will decrease so brightness will decrease.
(D) same as C.
(A) 
(B)    
(C) t = 0    q     

 (D) C 
PAGE NO.-17
O
DPP No. : 56 (JEE-MAIN)

Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.19 (3 marks 3 min.) [57, 57]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.20 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]

1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (D) 7. (D)
8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (D) 14. (B) 
15. (A) 16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (D) 20. 5
1. All linear dimensions are doubled then the capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor will

(A) Remain unchanged 
(B*) become double  
(C) increase by eight times 
(D) increases by four times 
Sol. C = k 0 A /d
Af = 4A i
df = 2 di
Because, ALL linear dimensions are doubled so capacitance become doubled.
2. A disc is rotated about its axis with a certain angular velocity and lowered gently on an inclined plane as
shown in Figure, then
    
 

(A*) It will rotate at the position where it was placed and then will move downwards
(B) It will go downwards just after it is lowered
(C) It will go downwards first and then climb up
(D) It will climb upwards and then move downwards
(A*)   
(B) 
(C)  
(D)  
PAGE NO.-18
Sol. (A) Here kinetic friction force will balance will balance the force of gravity. So it will rotate at its intial
position and will not move up or down. As its angular velocity becomes zero (friction also becomes
zero), it will move downwrds.
3. A 1 µF capacitor is connected in the circuit shown below. The e.m.f. of the cell is 3 volts and internal
resistance is 0.5 ohms. The resistors R1 and R2 have values 4 ohms and 1 ohm respectively. The
charge on the capacitor in steady state must be :
1 µF   3 
 0.5  R1  R2    4  1  

(A*) 2 C (B) 1 C (C) 1.33 C (D) zero 

Sol. In steady state no current flows through capacitor. The potential difference across capacitor and
resistor of resistance R2 is same.
R2 1
charge on capacitor = CV = C × ×3=1 F× × 3 = 2 C.
r R2 5 1
  R2   

R2 1
= CV = C × ×3=1 F× × 3 = 2 C.
r R2 5 1
4. In the circuit shown the capacitor of capacitance C is initially uncharged. Now the capacitor is
connected in the circuit as shown. The charge passed through an imaginary circular loop parallel to the
plates (also circular) and having the area equal to half of the area of the plates, in one time constant is:
  C  
                   

1 C 1 C
(A) C 1 (B) 1 (C) (D*) zero ()
e 2 e 4
Sol. In the given cross-section which lies inside the capacaitor plates , no charge flows. hence the required
charge is 0.
         


PAGE NO.-19
5. As shown in the given figure the ball is given sufficient velocity at the lowest point to complete the circle.
Length of string is 1m. Find the tension in the string, when it is at 60° with vertical position.
(Mass of ball = 5kg )
    
1m  60°   5kg
(A) 160 N (B) 180 N (C) 200 N (D*) 225 N
6. A smooth sphere is moving on a horizontal surface with velocity vector 3 î ĵ immediately before it hits a
vertical wall. The wall is perpendicular to î and the coefficient of restitution between the wall and the
sphere is 1/3. The velocity vector of the sphere after it hits the wall is :
             3 î ĵ      î 
      1/3     

1 1ˆ
(A) 3 î ĵ (B) î ĵ (C) î ĵ (D*) î j
3 3
7. Two cells of emf 1

and
( 2 < 1) are joined as shown in figure :
2
 1  2 ( 2 < 1) :
When a potentiometer is connected between X and Y it balances for 300 cm length against 1. On
connecting the same potentiometer between X and Z it balances for 100 cm length against 1 and 2.
2
Then the ratio is :
1
 X  Y   1   300 cm  X  Z 
2
 1  2  100 cm  :
1
1 3 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
3 4 4 3
Sol. 1
= 300 ..........(i)
– 2 + 1 = 100 ..........(ii)
where, is the potential gradient
, 
2 2
= .
1 3
PAGE NO.-20
8. An electric dipole is placed in a uniform electric field of magnitude 40 N/C. Graph shows the magnitude
of the torque on the dipole versus the angle between the field and the dipole moment . The
magnitude of dipole moment is equal to :
40 N/C        
   
50
25
O
(A*) 1.25 × 10–28 C-m (B) 2.0 × 10–25 C-m (C) 2.5 × 10–28 C-m (D) 5.0 × 10–28 C-m
Sol. p E
max
= pE 50 × 10–28 = p.40 p = 1.25 × 10 –28 C-m
9. In the figure two concentric conducting shells of radius R & 2 R are shown. The outer shell is charged
with Q and the inner shell is uncharged. The amount of energy dissipated when the shells are
connected by a conducting wire is:
R  2R   Q   

k Q2 k Q2 3k Q 2
(A*) 0 (B) (C) (D)
2 R 8 R 4
10. Two radio frequency point sources S1 and S2, separated by distance 2.5 m are emitting in phase waves
of wavelength 1 m. A detector moves in a large circular path around the two sources in a plane
containing them. The number of maxima that will be detected by it over the complete circular path, are
2.5m     S1  S2 1m      
       

(A) 16 (B) 12 (C*) 10 (D) 8
Sol. At point A, the path diference is 2.5 and at B, path difference is zero. While moving from A to B, path
difference changes from 2.5 to zero, making two maxima corresponding to 2 and (excluding B). B is
common for both upper quarter circles hence there are five maxima in one half circle, making 10 in total
circular movement.
 A  2.5   B A  B  A  B
   2.5   2  (B  )    B 
        10 

B
2.5m
A
S1 S2
PAGE NO.-21
11. A 25 kg uniform solid sphere with a 20 cm radius is suspended by a vertical wire such that the point of
suspension is vertically above the centre of the sphere. A torque of 0.10 N-m is required to rotate the
sphere through an angle of 1.0 rad and then maintain the orientation. If the sphere is then released, its
time period of the oscillation will be :
 25 20 
     1.0    
0.10 

(A) second (B) 2 second (C) 2 second (D*) 4 second
(A)  (B) 2  (C) 2  (D*) 4 
Sol. (D) = – k
0.1 = – k(1.0), where k is torsional constant of the wire.
1
k=
10
2
25 (.2 )2
1 5
T=2 =2 = 2 10 2 .2 10 = 4 second Ans.
k 1/ 10
12. A car is moving on a plane inclined at 30º to the horizontal with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s2 parallel to
the plane upward. A bob is suspended by a string from the roof. The angle in degrees which the string
makes with the vertical is : (Assume that the bob does not move relative to car) [g = 9.8 m/s2]
30º    9.8 m/s2   
(bob)
( (bob)[g = 9.8 m/s2]
(A) 20º (B*) 30º (C) 45º (D) 60º
Sol. From frame of car, the effective acceleration (geff) due to gravity shall be measured as shown in figure.
Hence geff makes an angle 30° with vertical direction (down wards). Since the string aligns with
direction of geff in equilibrium, the required angle is = 30°.
   (geff)     geff 
  30°  geff    
 = 30°  
13. A hot black body emits the energy at the rate of 16 J m–2 s–1 and its most intense radiation corresponds
to 20,000 Å. When the temperature of this body is further increased and its most intense radiation
corresponds to 10,000 Å, then the energy radiated in Jm–2 s–1 will be :
  16 –2 –1      
20,000 Å                   
10,000 Å –2 –1 
(A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 64 (D*) 256
Sol. Wein's displacement law is :
m
.T = b
1
i.e. T
m
Here, m becomes half.
Temperature doubles.
Also e = T4
4 4
e1 T1 T1
e2 = .e1 = (2)4 . 16 = 16.16 = 256 J m–2 s–1 Ans.
e2 T2 T2
PAGE NO.-22
14. The wall of a house is made of two different materials of same thickness. The temperature of the outer
wall is T2 and that of inner wall is T1 < T2. The temperature variation inside the wall as shown in the
figure. Then :
           T2 
T1 < T2 :
(A) thermal conductivity of inner wall is greater than that of outer.

(B*) thermal conductivity of outer wall is greater than that of inner
(C) thermal conductivities of the two are equal
(D) no conclusion can be drawn about thermal conductivities
(A) 
(B*) 
(C) 
(D) 
Sol. The slope of temperature variation is more in inner

dQ KA
= . T
dt
dQ
T= .
KA dt
1
Slope 
K
Larger the conductivity, smaller is the slope.


15. With what angular velocity the earth should spin in order that a body lying at 37º latitude may become
weightless.
37º 
5 g 25 g 5 g 25 g
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
4 R 16 R 3 R 9 R
Sol. We have
mg' = mg – m 2 R cos2
for weightlessness Net
0 = mg – m 2 Rcos2
g 1
= ×
R cos
g 1
= =
R 4/5
5 g
=
4 R
PAGE NO.-23
16. An infinite number of masses, each of one kg are placed on the +ve X axis at 1m, 2m, 4m,.................
from the origin. The magnitude of the gravitational field at origin due to this distribution of masses is:
   x- 1m, 2m,
4m,................. 
4G 3G
(A) 2G (B*) (C) (D)
3 4
17. Two planets A and B travel counter clockwise in circular orbits around a fixed star. The radii of their
orbits are in the ratio 1 : 4. At some time, they are aligned as shown in the figure, making a straight line
with the star. After a certain time, planet A comes back to its initial position, completing one full circle
about the star. In the same time, angular displacement of the planet B is : M.Ban
A B (fixed) 
 1 : 4  A 
B :
A B
(A) 22.5° (B*) 45° (C) 180° (D) 360°

Ans. (B)
Sol. T2 r3
3/2
TA rA 1
So,
TB rB 8
360 º
As angular displacement of A is 360º, angular displacement of B will be 45 º
8
18. Fountains usually seen in gardens are generated by a wide pipe with an enclosure at one end having
many small holes. Consider one such fountain which is produced by a pipe of internal diameter 2 cm in
which water flows at a rate 3ms 1. The enclosure has 100 holes each of diameter 0.05 cm. The velocity
of water coming out of the holes is (in ms 1)
            
  2 cm  
  3ms 1    0.05  100    
(ms 1) 
(A) 0.48 (B) 96 (C) 24 (D*) 48
19. A transparent cylinder has its right half polished so as to act as a mirror. A paraxial light ray is incident
from left, that is parallel to principal axis, exits parallel to the incident ray as shown. The refractive index
n of the material of the cylinder is :
      
  
n 
(A) 1.2 (B) 1.5 (C) 1.8 (D*) 2.0

Sol. For spherical surface 
n n n2 – n1
using 2 – 1 
v u R
n 1 n –1
– n = 2n – 2 n = 2.
2R R
PAGE NO.-24
20. The length of an elastic string is 5 metre when the longitudinal tension is 4 N and 6 metre when the
tension is 5 N. If the length of the string (in metre) is "2X" when the longitudinal tension is 9 N
is(assume Hooke’s law is valid) then the value of X will be :
   4 N  5   5N 
6 9N "2X" () X 

Ans. 5
Sol. Let the original length of the string be L.
L 
Applying F = kx , we have 4 = k (5 – L) 
5 = k (6 – L)
9 = k (2X – L). From these equations  n= 5
PAGE NO.-25

Class XII Physics DPP Set (19) - Prev Chaps + Capacitance

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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

Course : VIJETA (JP) Date : 03-08-2015

DPP No. : 54 (JEE-ADVANCED)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 54

6. 20 7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (A) – s, ; (B) – p, s ; (C) – p, r ; (D) – q, r

(B*) Emf of the device is 48 V. 48 V 

µmg cos µmg cos

Now when force F is applied, for minimum work a = 0 ( for a = 0, F is minimum)

Block is just about to slip when friction force is limiting.

Putting values : 

Course : VIJETA (JP) Date : 03-08-2015

DPP No. : 55 (JEE-ADVANCED)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 55

7. (C) 8. (D) 9. (C) 10. (A – q,r) ; (B – p,r) ; (C – q, r) ; (D – q, r)

(C*) the pressure of air trapped in the tube is P0 + d g h

(B) (q) The brightness of the bulb will decrease.

(C) (r) The reading of the voltmeter will increase

Course : VIJETA (JP) Date : 03-08-2015

DPP No. : 56 (JEE-MAIN)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 56

(A*) 2 C (B) 1 C (C) 1.33 C (D) zero 

(A) 160 N (B) 180 N (C) 200 N (D*) 225 N

7. Two cells of emf 1

 1  2 ( 2 < 1) :

(A) thermal conductivity of inner wall is greater than that of outer.

(A) 22.5° (B*) 45° (C) 180° (D) 360°

(A) 1.2 (B) 1.5 (C) 1.8 (D*) 2.0

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