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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

DPP No. : 78 (JEE-MAIN)


Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 2 min.) [60, 40]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : 78 (JEE-MAIN)


1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (A)
8. (A) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (C)
15. (B) 16. (D) 17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (A) 20. (D)

1. A moving particle is acted upon by several forces F1, F2, F3,..... etc. One of the force is chosen, say F2,
then which of the following statement about F2 will be true.
F1, F2, F3,..... F2 , 
F2 
(A) Work done by F2 will be negative if speed of the particle decreases.
(B) Work done by F2 will be positive if speed of the particle increases
(C) Work done by F2 will be equal to the work done by other forces if speed of the particle does not change
(D*) If F2 is a conservative force, then work done by all other forces will be equal to change in potential
energy due to force F2 when speed remains constant.
(A) F2 
(B) F2  
(C) F2 
(D*)  F2  ,  ,  F2     


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Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
Sol. by Work energy theorem
WF2 + Wother = K
WF2 = K – Wother So A & B are wrong
If speed do not change K = 0
then WF2 = –Wother ...(1)
So WF2 Wother
if F2 is conservative force then
U = –WF2 = Wother (from) (1)

2. Inside a horizontally moving box, an experimenter (who is stationary relative to box) finds that when an
object is placed on a smooth horizontal table and is released, it moves with an acceleration of 10 m/s2.
In this box if 1 kg body is suspended with a light string, the tension in the string in equilibrium position.
(w.r.t. experimenter) will be. (Take g = 10 m/s2)
       
  10 /2   1    
( g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 10 N (B*) 10 2 N (C) 20 N (D) zero

Sol.

Acceleration of box = 10 m/s2


Inside the box forces acting on bob are shown in the figure
= 10 /2

T= (mg) 2 (ma)2 = 10 2 N

3. A trolley is being pulled up an incline plane by a man inside the trolley. He applied a force of 500 N. If
the mass of the man is 50 kg and trolley is 150 kg, then the acceleration of the trolley will be :
(g = 10 m/s2)
  500 N 
50kg 150 kg  (g = 10 m/s2)

      
(A) 5 m/s2 (B) 1 m/s2 (C) 1.5 m/s2 (D*) 2.5 m/s2
1
Sol. 3T – 200 × 10 × = 200 a
2
3 × 500 – 1000 = 200a
a = 2.5 m/s2

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4. A motor is fixed inside a box which is moving upwards with velocity 5 m/s. String is winding at the rate 3
m/s. Then the velocity of block A will be:
5 m/s 3
m/s A  :

(A) 2.5 m/s downwards 2.5 m/s 


(B) 5 m/s downwards 5 m/s 
(C*) 1 m/s downwards 1 m/s 
(D) 2 m/s downwards 2 m/s 

Sol.

Velocity of a point on spring near motor


VM = 5 m/s upwards – 3m/s downwards
= 2m/s upwards
From constrant relation
VA TM T
VM TA 2T
V 2
VA = M = 1m/s downwards
2 2
5. The graph in the figure shows how the displacement of a particle describing S.H.M. varies with time.
Which one of the following statements is not true ?
      


3T
(A) the force is zero at time (B*) the velocity is maximum at time T/2
4
(C) the acceleration is maximum at time T (D) the P.E. = total energy at time T/2
3T
(A)   (B)  T/2 
4
(C)  T  (D) = T/2 
Sol. the velocity is maximum at time T/2
T/2 

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6. Two blocks of masses 6kg and 3kg are attached to the two ends of a massless spring of spring
constant 2 2 N/m. If spring is compressed and released on a smooth horizontal surface then find the
time period (in seconds) of each block.
6kg  3kg   2 2 N/m      
 

(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
6 3
Sol. T= 2 , = = 2kg
k 6 3
7. An orbital electron in the ground state of hydrogen has an angular momentum L1, and an orbital
electron in the first orbit in the ground state of lithium (double ionised positively) has an angular
momentum L2 .Then :
    L1     (
)  L2 
(A*) L1 = L2 (B) L1 = 3L2 (C) L2 = 3L1 (D) L2 = 9L1
Sol. Doubly ionised positively lithium ion is a hydrogen like atom :
n h
hence : L = m v r = for both
2
which depends only on the value of n.
Also for both n = 1.
h
Hence; L1 = L2 = ; Hence (1).
2
8. The frequencies of x-rays, rays and ultra-violet rays are respectively f1, f 2 , f3 then correct inequilities
are ;
x-  f1, f2 , f3  
(A*) f1 < f2, f2 > f 3 (B) f1 > f2, f2 > f3 (C) f1 > f2, f2 < f 3 (D) f 1 < f2, f2 < f3
9. A person with a defective sight is using a lens having a power of +2D. The lens he is using is
+2D 
(A) concave lens with f = 0.5 m (B) convex lens with f = 2.0 m
(C) concave lens with f = 0.2 m (D*) convex lens with f = 0.5 m
(A) f = 0.5 m  (B) f = 2.0 m 
(C) f = 0.2 m  (D*) f = 0.5 m 
1 1
Sol. f= metre
p 2
f = 0.5 m this is positive so lense is convex lense.
f = 0.5 m 
10. Two charges q1 and q2 are placed 30 cm apart, as shown in the figure. A third charge q3 is moved along
the arc of a circle of radius 40 cm from C to D. The change in the potential energy of the system
q
is 3 k, where k is :
4 0
q1 q2, 30 cm q3 , 40 cm C D
q3
 k k 
4 0

(A*) 8q2 (B) 8q1 (C) 6q2 (D) 6q1

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Sol. The change in potential energy of the system is UD – UC as discussed under.
 UD – UC 
When charge q3 is at C, then its potential energy is
 q3 C, 
1 q1 q3 q2 q3
UC =
4 0 0.4 0.1
When charge q3 is at D, then
1 q1 q3 q2 q3
 DUD =
4 0 0.4 0.1
Hence, change in potential energy
1 q2 q3 q2 q3
 U = UD – UC =
4 0 0.1 0.5
q3 1 q2 q3 q2 q3
but  U = k=
4 0 4 0 0.1 0.5
q3 1 q2 q3 q2 q3
= k = q2 (10 – 2) = 8q2
4 0 4 0 0.1 0.5

11. A metallic sphere floats in an immiscible mixture of water ( w = 103 kg/m3) and a liquid
( L = 13.5 × 103) with (1/5)th portion by volume in the liquid and remaining in water. The density of the
metal is :
    ( w = 103 kg/m3 ,
L
= 13.5 × 103)    (1/5)th      

(A) 4.5 × 103 kg/m3 (B) 4.0 × 103 kg/m3 (C*) 3.5 × 103 kg/m3 (D) 1.9 × 103 kg/m3
4 1
Sol. 103 × + 13.5 × 103 × = ×1
5 5
or  = 3.5 × 103 kg/m3

A
12. A particle is projected along a horizontal field whose coefficient of friction varies as =
where r is
r2
the distance from the origin in meters and A is a positive constant. The initial distance of the particle is 1
m from the origin and its velocity is radially outwards. The minimum initial velocity at this point so that
particle never stops is :
A
  = 2  
r
 r      A    1 

(A) (B) 2 gA (C*) 2gA (D) 4 gA
Sol. (C) Work done against friction must equal the initial kinetic energy.

1 v2 1 v2 1
mv 2 = mgdx ; = Ag 2 dx ; = Ag
2 2 x 2 x 1
1 1

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13. A particle of mass m = 2 kg executes SHM in xy-plane between points A and B under action of force
F Fx î Fy ĵ . Minimum time taken by particle to move from A to B is 1 sec. At t = 0 the particle is at x =
2 and y = 2. Then Fx as function of time t is
m = 2 kg xy- A  B   F Fx î Fy ĵ   
A  B    1 sec  t = 0 x = 2  y = 2   t 
 Fx  :

(A) – 4 2
sin t (B*) – 4 2
cos t (C) 4 2
cos t (D)None of these   

Sol. Let the line joining AB represents axis ‘r’. By the conditions given ‘r’ coordinate of the particle at time t is
AB, 'r' 'r' 

r = 2 2 cos t
2 2
= = =
T 2
r = 2 2 cos t
r
x = r cos 45° = = 2 cos t
2
ax = – 2 x = – 2 2 cos t
Fx = max = – 4 2 cos t
14. A ring of mass m, radius r having charge q uniformly distributed over it and free to rotate about its own
axis is placed in a region having a magnetic field B parallel to its axis. If the magnetic field is suddenly
switched off, the angular velocity acquired by the ring is
m  r   q     
  B    
  
qB 2qB qB
(A) (B) (C*) (D) None of these 
m m 2m
d dB dB
Sol. Ed = = r2 ; N=R Ed = – R r2
dt dt dt
Ndt = – R r2 dB =R r2 B =
q qB
r 2B = mr2 =
2 r 2m

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15. A particle of charge = 1 C and mass m = 1 gm starts moving from origin at t = 0 under an electric field
of 103 N/C along x-axis and magnetic field of 10 tesla along the same axis with the velocity of
v 20 ĵ m/sec as shown, the speed of the particle at the time of 20 3 sec will be :
1 C  m = 1 gm  t = 0   x-  103 N/C 
  10    v 20 ĵ m/sec 
 20 3 sec 

(A) 20 m/sec (B*) 40 m/sec (C) 10 m/sec (D) None 


Sol. As V2 = v 2x v 2y
2
qE
= t ( 20 ) 2
m
2
10 610 3
= 20 3 + (20)2
10 3
= 1600
V = 40 m/sec

16. A capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a potential difference V0 and is then discharged through a
resistance R. The discharge current gradually decreases, with a straight line 1 corresponding to this
process, as shown in figure where time is along x axis and the logarithm of the current on y-axis. Later
on, one of the three parameters V0, R or C, is changed (keeping the other two unchanged) in such a
manner than the n v/s t dependence is represented by the straight line 2. Which option correctly
represents the change ?
C V0 R 
   1  
x–y-V0, R C, 
 (  )   n  t  2  

log

1
2

O t
(A) V0 is decreased (B) R is decreased (C) R is increased (D*) C is decreased.
(A) V0  (B) R  (C) R  (D*) C   


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V0 t / RC
Sol. I= e
R
V0 t
n n
R RC
V0 V
In both cases log of initial curent is same that means is constant. To keep 0 constant, both V0
R R
and R have to be changed whereas it is stated that only one parameter out of V0, R and C is changed.
Therefroe only C has been changed and to match the straight line in the graph, it is decreased.

17. A planet is revolving around a star with a time period of 2 days, if radius of star trippled keeping mass
same. Planet will revolve with these changed parameters. Select correct option(s) :
 2        
  
:
(A) with time period of 6 days
1
(B) with rd orbital speed of initial orbital speed
3
1
(C) with potential energy times of its initial potential energy
3
(D*) None of these
(A) 6  
1
(B)  
3
1
(C)  
3
(D*) 

18. A concave mirror of focal length f produces a real image n times the size of the object. The distance of
the object from the mirror is :
f n :
(A) (n – 1)f (B) (n + 1)f (C*) (n + 1)f / n (D) (n – 1) f / n
f
Sol. (C) –n= (u coordinate)
f u
(n 1)f
|u| =
n
19. Consider three charges q,–q, q (in SI units) at the vertices of an equilateral triangle with side length b.
The magnitude of electric field at the centroid of the triangle is :
b   q,–q, q (SI   )  
:
3q 3q q
(A*) 2
(B) 2
(C) (D) 0
2 0b 4 0b 2 0b 2

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–q

b E 60° 60° E b

Sol. (A)

q b q
Kq 3Kq
E= 2
b b2
3

6Kq 3q
Enet = 2E= 2
= 2
b 2 0b

20. A monochromatic beam of light of wavelength and frequency goes from vacuum to a medium of
refractive index n. How do the wavelength and frequency of light change ?
(A) wavelength becomes and frequency nv
n
(B) wavelength becomes n and frequency becomes
n
(C) wavelength and frequency do not change
(D*) wavelength becomes and frequency does not change
n
            n        
?
(A)   n  (B)  n  
n n
(C)  (D)   
n
Sol. (D) Frequency does not change
n=
m

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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016
EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

DPP No. : 79 (JEE-ADVANCED)


Total Marks : 43 Max. Time : 47 min.
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (4 marks 4 min.) [12, 12]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.5 (4 marks 5 min.) [08, 10]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.6 to Q.10 (3 marks 3 min.) [15, 15]
Match the Following (no negative marking)) Q.11 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : 79 (JEE-ADVANCED)


2
1. (A) (B) (C) 2. (A)(C) 3. (A) (C)(D) 4. x= 5. /2 0
3
6. (D) 7. (D) 8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (A)
11. (A) – p,t ; (B) – p,q ; (C) – q,s ; (D) – p,q,r

1. Two blocks, of masses M and 2M, are connected to a light spring of spring constant K that has one end
fixed, as shown in figure. The horizontal surface and the pulley are frictionless. The blocks are released
from rest when the spring is non deformed. The string is light.
M  2M   K     
      
 
K
M

2M

4Mg
(A*) Maximum extension in the spring is .
K
4Mg
 
K
2 M2 g2
(B*) Maximum kinetic energy of the system is
K
2 M2 g2
 
K
(C*) Maximum energy stored in the spring is four times that of maximum kinetic energy of the system.

4 M2 g2
(D) When kinetic energy of the system is maximum, energy stored in the spring is
K
4 M2 g2
  
K

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Sol. Maximum extension will be at the moment when both masses stop momentarily after going down.
Applying W-E theorem from starting to that instant.


kf – ki = Wgr. + Wsp + Wten.
1 2
0 – 0 = 2 M.g.x + Kx +0
2
4 Mg
x=
K
System will have maximum KE when net force on the system becomes zero. Therefore

2 Mg = T and  T = kx
2 Mg
x=
K
2 Mg
Hence KE will be maximum when 2M mass has gone down by .
K
2 Mg
2M  
K
Applying W/E theorem ()
2 Mg 1 4 M2 g2
kf – 0 = 2Mg. – K.
K 2 K2
2 M2 g2
kf =
K2
2
1 4 Mg 8 M2 g2
Maximum energy of spring = K . =
2 K K
2
1 4 Mg 8 M2 g2
= K . =
2 K K
Therefore Maximum spring energy = 4 × maximum K.E.
= 4 × 
2 Mg
When K.E. is maximum x = .
K
2 Mg
x = .
K
1 4 M2 g2 2 M2 g2
Spring energy ( ) = . K . =
2 K2 K2
i.e. (D) is wrong.
(D)

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2. A bob of mass 2 kg is suspended from point O of a cone with an inextensible string of length 3 m. It is
moving in horizontal circle over the surface of cone as shown in the figure. Then : (g = 10 m/s2)
2 kg O  3 m  
(g = 10 m/s2)

(A*) bob looses contact with cone if v 5 m/s (B) normal force on bob is 19 N when v = 2 m/s
38 17
(C*) tension in string is N when v = 2 m/s (D) normal force on bob is N when v = 2m/s
3 3
(A*)  v 5 m/s 
(B) 19 N v = 2 m/s 
38
(C*)  N v = 2 m/s 
3
17
(D)  N v = 2m/s 
3

Sol.

T cos30º + N sin30º = mg
3 T + N = 2 mg ..............(i)
2
mv
T sin30º – N cos30º =
( 3 / 2)
T sin30º – 3N = 4mv2
3T – 3N = 4mv2 ..............(ii)
2
2mg 4mv 6mg 4mv 2
by (i),)(ii)  N= ; T=
4 4 3
for N > 0  v< 5 m/s
38
at v = 2  T= N; N = 2N.
3

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3. Switch S1 is closed for a long time while S2 remains open. Now at t = 0 S2 is closed while S1 is opened.
All the batteries are ideal and connecting wires are resistanceless.The capacitor 'C' is initially
uncharged.
 S1    (closed)  S2  (open)  t = 0  S2   S1 
 'C'
      

(A*) At time t = 0, reading of ammeter is .


5R
(B) At time t = 0, reading of ammeter is zero
9 2
(C*) Heat developed till time t = 5RC n2 in resistance 3R is C
40
t
(D*) After time t > 0 charge on the capacitor follows the equation C e 5RC

(A*) t = 0,   


5R
(B) t = 0 
9 2
(C*) t = 5RC n2 3R  C 
40
t
(D*) t > 0  C e 5RC 
Sol. At t = 0–  At t = 0 

i=
5R
equation of charge of capacitor 
q = c e–t/
q = ce–t/5RC
c
at t = 5 RC n 2  q=
2
Change in energy of capacitor 
1 1 3
= c 2– c 2 = c 2
2 8 8
3 3 9
Heat in 3R (3R ) = c 2 × = c 2
8 5 40

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4. A closed tube in the form of an equilateral triangle of side contains equal volumes of three liquids
which do not mix and is placed vertically with its lowest side horizontal. Find 'x' in the figure if the
densities of the liquids are in A.P.
         
     'x'  
(A.P.) 

Ans. x=
3

Sol.

2d x sin60 ( x) sin 60º = ( + d) ( – x) sin 60 º + x sin 60º


on solving 

x=
3

5. Two infinitely long rods carry equal linear density each. They are perpendicular to each other and
they are in different planes and separated by a distance d. Find the electrostatic force on one rod due to
the other
           
d 
2
[Ans: /2 0]

COMPREHENSION
loudspeaker  
                 

Components of loudspeaker :
A loudspeaker consists of permanent magnets, basket, voice coil, flexible suspension ring & rigid
speaker cone as shown in figure :

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Loudspeaker principle
A light voice coil is mounted so that it can move freely inside the magnetic field of a strong permanent
magnet. The paper cone is attached to the voice coil and attached with a flexible mounting to the outer
ring of the speaker support. Because there is a definite equilibrium position for the speaker cone and
there is elasticity of the mounting structure, there is inevitably a free cone resonant frequency like that
of a mass on a spring. The frequency can be determined by adjusting the mass and stiffness of the
cone and voice coil.


  
      
     
     
     


Working :
The radio drives a rapidly changing current through the coil. The current follows the vibrations of
speech and the electromagnetic force follows the current changes, pushing the paper cone. Finally the
air in front of the loudspeaker is set into vibration following the cone’s motion, and sound waves are
transmitted to the listener.

   


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
      
      


6. The principle of loudspeaker is :


(A) It converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
(B) Permanent magnet exerts force on the coil
(C) The voice coil carrying current experiences torque due to which cone rotates and sound is
produced.
(D*) Paper cone attached to coil moves air to produce sound when the voice coil is vibrated by an AC
current interacting with magnetic field.

(A) 
(B) 
(C)  
(D*) Paper cone attached to coil moves air to produce sound when the voice coil is vibrated by an AC
current interacting with magnetic field.
                

Sol. The principle can be easily understood from the "working" of loudspeaker.

7. A voice coil in a loudspeaker has 40 turns of wire and loop-diameter 1 cm and the current in the coil is 1
A. Assume that the magnetic field at each of the wire of the coil has constant magnitude 0.2 T and is
directed at an angle 60° from the normal to the plane of the coil as shown in figure. The magnitude and
direction of magnetic force on the coil is :
  40    1    1  
        0.2       
60° 

(A) 4 × 10–2 N, + y (B) 4 × 10–2 N, – y (C) 4 3 × 10–2 N, + y (D*) 4 3 × 10–2 N, – y


Sol. Force on each part of ring is shown in figure.
Frestultant = N.I. 2 r B sin 60°

3
= 40.1.2 (0.5 × 10–2) (0.2) =4 3 × 10–2 N
2
Clearly, the force is along – y direction.
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8. With reference to the figure of Q. 7 when the current in the coil is given by = c cos (2000 t) where t is
in seconds, the coil will experience magnetic force in the positive y-direction in the time intervals of :
[Take the initial direction of current shown in figure to be positive]
 7  = c cos (2000 t)  t 
y- [  
]
(A) 0 to 5 × 10–4 sec (B) 2.5 × 10–4 to 5 × 10–4 sec
(C) 0 to 2.5 × 10 sec –4
(D*) 2.5 × 10–4 to 7.5 × 10–4 sec
Sol. Force will be in +y direction when current is in –ve direction.
i.e., when ; cos (2000 t) < 0
3
i.e., when ( 2000 t )
2 2
i.e. when 2.5 × 10–4 < t < 7.5 × 10–4
9. If the diameter of the cylindrical magnet, number of turns of the coil and cross section area of the wire
of the coil are all doubled, then the magnetic force on the coil assuming the same potential difference,
is (assume that value of magnetic field also gets doubled.)
              

(A) same (B) doubled (C) becomes 8 times (D*) becomes four times
(A)  (B)   (C)  (D*)  
Sol. F = NI B 2 rsin600
Initial resistance :
N(2 r )
Ri =
A A
New resistance :
(2 N). 2 (2 r ) N . (2 r )
R = = 2 = 2Ri
A 2A A
V I
'=
R2
I
F' = 2.N . . 2B . 2 (2r) sin 60°
2
= 4F
Hence become 4 times

10. If the voice coil is wound loosely and there is an approachable gap between two consecutive turns;
when the current is passed through coil :
(A*) It tries to contract.
(B) It tries to expand.
(C) Current has no effect on coil.
(D) Coil will get contracted without current due to fixed magnets in loudspeaker.
    

(A*) It tries to contract   
(B) It tries to expand.  
(C) Current has no effect on coil. 
(D) Coil will get contracted without current due to fixed magnets in loudspeaker.

Sol. As current in the loops is flowing in the same direction, they will attract each other.

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11. A small spherical ball of mass m is projected from lowest point (point P) in the space between two fixed,
concentric spheres A and B (see figure). The smaller sphere A has a radius R and the space between
the two spheres has a width d. The ball has a diameter very slightly less than d. All surfaces are
frictionless. Speed of ball at lowest point is v. NA and NB represent magnitudes of the normal reaction
force on the ball exerted by the spheres A and B respectively. Match the value of v given in column–I
with corresponding results in column–II.
 A  B    P m 
  A  R     d  d
  v  NA  NB  A 
B  –I   v    –II  


Column–I Column–II
(A) v gR (p) maximum value of NA = 0
(B) v 2gR (q) minimum value of NB= 0
(C) v 3gR (r) maximum value of NB = 6 mg
(D) v 5gR (s) maximum value of NB = 4 mg
(t) maximum value of NB = 2 mg
–I –II
(A) v gR (p) NA = 0
(B) v 2gR (q) NB = 0
(C) v 3gR (r) NB = 6 mg
(D) v 5gR (s) NB = 4 mg
(t) NB = 2 mg
Ans. (A) – p,t ; (B) – p,q ; (C) – q,s ; (D) – p,q,r
Sol. Ball only loose contact with surface B when v is in range 2Rg v 5Rg so for A,B,D maximum
value of NA is zero for option C ball lose contact with surface B at some point.
 B     v  2Rg v 5Rg   A,B,D   NA 
CB
maximum value of NB is lowest point and given NB 
mv 2
N = mg +
R

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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016
EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

DPP No. : 80 (JEE-MAIN)


Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 2 min.) [60, 40]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 80


1. (C) 2 (C) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (B)
8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (C) 11 (D) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14 (C)
15 (C) 16 (A) 17 (A) 18. (A) 19. (B) 20. (D)

1. The angular momentum of an electron in first orbit of Li++ ion is :


(Li++ )
3h 9h h h
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
2 2 2 6
nh h
Sol. Angular momentum = = ( n = 1)
2 2
h h
  (mvr) = n. = (n = 1)
2 2

2 If first excitation potential of a hydrogen like atom is V electron volt, then the ionization energy of this
atom will be:
 H– V 
3V
(A) V electron volt (B) electron volt
4
4V
(C*) electron volt (D) cannot be calculated by given information.
3
3V
(A) V  (B) 
4
4V
(C*)  (D) 
3
1 1 3
Sol. First excitation energy  = RhC 2 2
= RhC
1 2 4
3
RhC = V e.v.
4
4V
RhC = e.v.
3

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3. In a hydrogen atom following the Bohr’s postulates the product of linear momentum and angular
momentum is proportional to (n)x where ‘n’ is the orbit number. Then ‘x’ is :
 H (n)x ‘n’
‘x’  :
(A*) 0 (B) 2 (C) –2 (D) 1
1
Sol. Linear momentum mv
n
angular momentum mvr n
product of linear momentum and angular momentum n0
1
  mv
n
 mvr n
 n0

4. When the energy of the incident radiation is increased by 20%, the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons
emitted from a metal surface increased fro m emitted 0.5 eV to 0.8eV. The work function of the metal is:
(A) 0.65 eV (B) 1.0 eV (C) 1.3 eV (D) 1.5 eV
     20%     (
) 0.5 eV  0.8eV :
(A) 0.65 eV (B*) 1.0 eV (C) 1.3 eV (D) 1.5 eV
Ans. (B)
Sol. KEmax = h –
0.5eV = h – ....(A)
0.8eV = 1.2 h – ....(B)
solving  = 1 eV

5. If the kinetic energy of the particle is increased to 16 times its previous value, the percentage change in
the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle is :
(A) 25 (B*) 75 (C) 60 (D) 50
    16   
:
(A) 25 (B) 75 (C) 60 (D) 50
Ans. (B)
Sol. KE = 16 times V = 4 times
h 0
De-broglie wavelength = one forth 0 . So De-Brogli wave will decrease by 75%
mV 4
. KE = 16  V = 4 
h 0
 =   0 75% 
mV 4

6. Hydrogen atom in ground state is excited by a monochromatic radiation of = 975 Å. Number of


spectral lines in the resulting spectrum emitted will be :
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C*) 6 (D) 10
   = 975 Å  
:
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 10
Ans. (C)

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hc 1240
Sol. Energy of the photone E = = 12.75 eV
97.5
This energy is equal to energy gap between n = 1 (– 13.6) and n = 4(–0.85). So by this energy, the
electron will excite from n = 1 to n = 4. When the electron will fall back, numbers of spectral lines
n(n 1)
emmitted =
2
(4)(4 1)
= 6
2
hc 1240
. E = = 12.75 eV
97.5
n = 1 (– 13.6)  n = 4(–0.85)   n = 1  n = 4
n(n 1)
n = 1  
2
(4)(4 1)
= 6
2

7. Two cities are 150 km apart. Electric power is sent from one city to another city through copper wires.
The fall of potential per km is 8 volt and the average resistance per km is 0.5 The power loss in the wire
is:
  150 km     
8 0.5 
(A) 19.2 W (B*) 19.2 kW (C) 19.2 J (D) 12.2 kW
Ans. (B)
Sol. Total voltage drop = 150 × 8 = V
total resistance of wire R = 0.5 × 150
V2 (150 8)2
Power loss = = = 19.2 KW
R 0.5 150
 = 150 × 8 = V
 R = 0.5 × 150
V2 (150 8)2
 = = = 19.2 KW
R 0.5 150

8. The resistance in the two arms of the meter bridge are 5 and R , respectively. When the resistance
R is shunted with an equal resistance, the new balance point is at 1.6 1 . The resistance 'R' is :
     5  R  R    R
    1.6 1  'R' 
:
5 R

A B
100 – 1
1

(A) 10 (B*) 15 (C) 20 (D) 25


Ans. (B)

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5 1
Sol.
R 100 1

5 1.6 1
R/2 100 1.6 1
Solving 1 = 25 cm and R = 15
 1 = 25 cm R = 15

9. A potentiometer circuit has been set up for finding the internal resistance of a given cell. The main
battery, used across the potentiometer wire, has an emf of 2.0 V and a negligible internal resistance.
The potentiometer wire itself is 4 m long. When the resistance, R, connected acrose the given cell, has
values of .
(i) infinity (ii) 9.5
The 'balancing lengths, on the potentiometer wire are found to be 3m and 2.85 m, respectively.
The value of internal resistance of the cell is :
       4m  
2.0 V 
R 
(i)  (ii) 9.5
3m  2.85 m 

(A) 0.25 (B) 0.95 (C*) 0.5 (D) 0.75
Ans. (C)
Sol. Internal resistance of the unknown cell is
1 3
r 1 R= 1 (9.5 ) = 0.5
2 2.85

1 3
r 1 R= 1 (9.5 ) = 0.5
2 2.85

10. Following figures show the arrangement of bar magnets in different configurations. Each magnet has
magnetic dipole m . Which configuration has highest net magnetic dipole moment ?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) a (B) b (C*) c (D) d


  ()      m


(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d

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Ans. (C)

Sol. (a) Mnet = m2 m2 2mmcos90 2 m

(b) Mnet = m – m = 0

(c) Mnet = m2 m2 2mmcos 30 m 2 3

(d) Mnet = m2 m2 2mmcos 60 3m


is configuration (c) is least so Mnet is maximum.
(c)  Mnet 

11. In a step-up transformer the turns ratio is 10. If the frequency of the current in the primary coil is 50 Hz
then the frequency of the current in the secondary coil will b
   ( ) 10    50 Hz
 
(A) 500 Hz (B) 5 Hz (C) 60 Hz (D*) 50 Hz
Sol. Frequency of the current remains same, only magnitudes of current changes in a tranformer.

12. Consider atoms H, He+, Li++ in their ground states. If L1, L2 and L3 are magnitude of angular momentum
of their electrons about the nucleus respectively then :
 H, He+, Li++     L1, L2  L3    
- :
(A*) L1= L2 = L3 (B) L1 > L2 > L3 (C) L1< L2 < L3 (D) L1 = L2 = L3
nh
Sol. Angular momentum =
2
i.e. same for all 
nh
 =
2


13. Consider atoms H, He+, Li++ in their ground states. Suppose E1, E2 and E3 are minimum energies
required so that the atoms H, He+, Li++ can achieve their first excited states respectively, then - 
H, He+, Li++   E1, E2 E3 
 - 
(A) E1 = E2 = E3 (B) E1 > E2 > E3 (C*) E1 < E2 < E3 (D) E1 = E2 = E3
Sol. E z 2

i.e. greatest for Li++ and minimum for H. 


Li++ H 

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14. A charge particle q0 of mass m0 is projected along the y-axis at t = 0 from origin with a velocity V0. If a
uniform electric field E0 also exists along the x-axis, then the time at which debroglie wavelength of the
particle becomes half of the initial value is :
m0  q0  t = 0  y–   V0  
 x –        E0          

m0 v0 m0 v0 m0 v0 m0 v 0
(A) (B) 2 (C*) 3 (D) 3
q0E0 q0E0 q0E0 q0E0
h
Sol. Initial debrogle wavelength = .
m0 v0
h
After any time t, =
m0 v 0 q0E 0 t
When becomes half of the initial value :
h h m0 v0
= m0v0 = q0E0t t= 3
2m0 v 0 m0 v 0 q0E 0 t q0E0

15. The electric field intensity at all points in space is given by E = 3 ˆi - ˆj volts/metre. The nature of
equipotential lines in x-y plane is given by
      E = 3 ˆi - ˆj    x-y       

Low potential High potential
High potential y Low potential
y y y

30° 60° 60°


30° x
x x x
(A) (B) (C*) (D)

Low potential High potential Low potential High potential

(A) (B) (C*) (D)

Sol. The direction of uniform electric field E in xy-plane is as shown in figure 1.


xy-E -1 

The equipotential lines will be perpendicular to electric field. Also electric field points from high potential
region towards low potential region. Therefore nature of equipotential lines in x-y plane is given by
figure 2.

xy-

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16. A string of length 1.5 m with its two ends clamped is vibrating in fundamental mode. Amplitude at the
centre of the string is 4 mm. Minimum distance between the two points having amplitude 2 mm is:
1.5        
4 2 
(A*) 1 m (B) 75 cm (C) 60 cm (D) 50 cm
Sol. = 2 = 3m
Equation of standing wave
y = 2A sin kx cos t
y = A as amplitude is 2A.
A = 2A sin kx
x= x1 = m
and .x= x2 = 1.25 m x2 – x1 = 1m
 = 2 = 3m
(x = 0 )
y = 2A sin kx cos t
y = A  2A 
A = 2A sin kx
x= x1 = m
 x= x2 = 1.25 m x2 – x1 = 1m

17. An open organ pipe containing air resonates in fundamental mode due to a tuning fork. The measured
values of length l (in cm) of the pipe and radius r (in cm) of the pipe are l = 94 ± 0.1, r = 5 ± 0.05. The
velocity of the sound in air is accurately known. The maximum percentage error in the measurement of
the frequency of that tuning fork by this experiment, will be
 = 94 ±
0.1, r = 5 ± 0.05      

(A*) 0.16 (B) 0.64 (C) 1.2 (D) 1.6
v
Sol. f= where e = end correction = 0.6 r
2( 2e)
v
f=  e = = 0.6 r
2( 2e )
v v
f= =
2( 2 0.6r ) 2( 1.2 r )
f v ( 1 .2 r ) v 1 .2 r
= – = –
f v 1. 2 r v 1 .2 r
v
here  = 0 (given) 
v
f 1 .2 r
× 100 = – 100
f 1 .2 r
for maximum % error : l = 0.1, r = 0.05
 % : l = 0.1, r = 0.05
f 0.1 1 .2 0.05
100 = × 100 = 0.16% ...Ans.
f max 94 1.2 5

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18. A small block of mass 'm' is placed on bigger block of mass M, which is placed on a frictionless
horizontal surface. The two blocks are given equal speed u, but opposite directions, as shown in the
figure. After sometime, it is observed that both the blocks are moving in the direction of motion of the
u
lower block, with a speed greater than . It can be concluded that -
2
 'm'  M    
    u              
u
  
2
u
friction m u
Horizontal  m
M u frictionless surface
u 
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// M 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

(A*) M > 3m (B) 3M < m (C) m > 2M


(D) M, m can have any value such that M > m
(D) M m M > m 
Sol. Conserving linear momentum in horizontal direction w.r.t. ground

Mu – mu = (M + m) v
(M m)
v= u
(M m)
u (M m ) u
It v > u >
2 (M m ) 2
(M m) 1
> , M > 3m
(M m) 2

19. A meter bridge is set-up as shown, to determine an unknown resistance ‘X’ using a standard 10 ohm
resistor. The galvanometer shows null point when tapping-key is at 52 cm mark. The end-corrections
are 1 cm and 2 cm respectively for the ends A and B. The determined value of ‘X’ is
 'X'     10 ohm    
      52 cm        (null-point) 
A B (end-corrections) 1 cm 2 cm 'X' 

(A) 10.2 ohm (B*) 10.6 ohm (C) 10.8 ohm (D) 11.1 ohm
Sol. 1
= 52 + 1 = 53 cm
2
= 48 + 2 = 50 cm
1 x
2 R

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20. Two full turns of the circular scale of a screw gauge cover a distance of 1mm on its main scale. The
total number of divisions on the circular scale is 50. Further, it is found that the screw gauge has a zero
error of –0.03 mm. While measuring the diameter of a thin wire, a student notes the main scale reading
of 3 mm and the number of circular scale divisions in line with the main scale as 35. The diameter of the
wire is :
         1mm 
  50    –0.03 mm 
 3 mm 35

(A) 3.32 mm (B) 3.73 mm (C) 3.67 mm (D*) 3.38 mm
Sol. Least count of screw gauge 
0 .5
mm = 0.01 mm
50
Reading = [Main scale reading + circular scale reading × L.C.] – (zero error)
= [+ × L.C.] – ()
= [3+ 35 × 0.01] – (–0.03) = 3.38 MM

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