Series Name Country Name 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Unemployment, total (% of total labor forMexico 5.47 4.24 3.73 2.6 2.65
Unemployment, total (% of total labor forUnited States 5.45 5 4.51 4.22 3.99
Unemployment, total (% of total labor forBrazil 8.03 9 10.15 11.13 10.53
Unemployment, total (% of total labor forColombia 11.81 12.14 15 20.06 20.52
Unemployment, total (% of total labor forChile 7.41 7.14 7.31 11.16 10.49
Broad money (% of GDP) Mexico 22.96457 28.38997 27.46816 27.3411 22.38758
Broad money (% of GDP) United States 62.07709 63.10259 65.45841 67.45241 68.51417
Broad money (% of GDP) Brazil 35.11848 36.96513 39.33173 42.81105 46.48659
Broad money (% of GDP) Colombia 33.41472 34.25345 33.04601 34.27403 25.82
Broad money (% of GDP) Chile 38.67439 43.37896 46.80886 51.89664 51.58184
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Mexico 21.57212 22.59693 23.69316 22.57877 22.95818
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) United States 21.70181 22.40971 22.95833 23.41913 23.67838
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Brazil 17.26695 17.76399 18.16475 17.38956 18.90312
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Colombia 22.15094 20.92375 19.72808 12.88013 14.89563
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Chile 29.88121 29.85927 28.61869 22.55047 23.75076
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Mexico 26.00501 24.33293 24.59443 24.63265 25.40672
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) United States 10.74664 11.11975 10.51526 10.30933 10.69278
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Brazil 6.73021 6.98365 7.0305 9.564898 10.18805
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Colombia 15.19946 14.84154 15.00735 18.34658 15.91514
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Chile 25.95045 25.878 25.14358 28.30911 30.12375

Data from database: World Development Indicators

Last Updated: 03/30/2023

Desempleo
25
Oferta Monetaria
20
120
15 Formacion Bruta de Capital
Porcentaje

100
10 80 35
Exportacion de Bienes y
Porcentaje

5 60 30
25 50
0 40
20 45
Porcentaje

9 96 997 998 999 000 001 002 00320004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 40 02
0
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 152 2 2 2 2 2 2 235
0 10 30
Año
Porcentaje

9 96 9 98 0 00 002 0 04 0 06 0 08 010 0 12 25014 16 18 20

1 1 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2
20 20 20 20
0 Año 15
Mexico United States Brazil
96 98 00 02 10 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18
Colombia Chile 1 9 1 9 2 0 2 0 205 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
0
Mexico United States Brazil6 Año 0
9 98 0 02 04 06 08 10
Colombia Chile 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20

Mexico United States Brazil Año

Colombia Chile
Mexico United States
Colombia Chile
 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2.63 3 3.46 3.94 3.56 3.57 3.63 3.87 5.36 5.3
4.73 5.78 5.99 5.53 5.08 4.62 4.62 5.78 9.25 9.63
10.65 10.64 11.17 10.07 10.55 9.69 9.28 8.27 9.42 8.034
15.04 15.63 14.19 13.72 11.87 10.963 10.25 10.52 11.32 10.98
10.39 10.17 9.77 10.16 9.34 9.02 8.43 9.29 11.31 8.41
25.19236 25.09927 26.00261 26.2 26.59939 25.52775 25.98413 26.35005 29.84842 30.62737
71.63627 72.44869 72.15751 71.54966 72.45149 74.5361 79.47787 84.2544 90.6907 84.84882
58.63617 55.00498 56.52636 56.33207 60.13304 63.24978 68.3592 70.48945 76.09042 74.21938
28.50915 27.45559 27.33454 28.85465 30.91 32.2883 33.7552 35.96149 36.92013 37.93686
87.55772 87.08871 79.32359 76.11742 74.6529 74.67754 80.2416 77.25443 71.8856 67.19859
20.83501 20.70578 21.09587 22.11756 21.64403 22.82292 23.11881 24.10684 22.88892 22.79309
22.17672 21.72265 21.74564 22.65215 23.37571 23.53752 22.55758 21.03749 17.76876 18.67222
18.74186 17.44908 16.85669 17.91257 17.20488 17.81647 19.81933 21.61938 18.79614 21.80132
16.03225 17.25154 18.68182 19.441 21.65624 22.93896 23.45428 23.72092 21.98758 21.88876
24.09121 24.10839 23.39914 21.24323 23.2677 22.18632 22.34802 28.89694 22.92001 24.77547
22.66672 22.55249 24.36044 25.8403 26.23255 27.32516 27.52724 27.7015 27.155 29.69766
9.703447 9.131382 9.035659 9.62875 9.982055 10.64139 11.46379 12.42585 10.93222 12.34136
12.37171 14.23059 15.18078 16.54576 15.24383 14.37432 13.32768 13.534 10.85137 10.86558
15.38714 14.81557 16.5753 16.77075 16.97104 17.72859 16.43314 18.1096 16.4245 16.34084
31.84731 32.25722 35.06097 39.68575 40.17557 43.86567 45.12985 41.16256 37.11563 37.90399

Capital

rtacion de Bienes y Servicio

0 12 14 16 18 20
20 20 20 20 20

00
2 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

s Brazil Año

exico United States Brazil

lombia Chile
 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
5.17 4.89 4.91 4.81 4.31 3.86 3.42 3.27 3.48 4.45
8.95 8.07 7.37 6.17 5.28 4.87 4.36 3.9 3.67 8.05
7.58 7.25 7.07 6.76 8.56 11.74 12.93 12.46 12.05 13.93
10.11 9.74 9.05 8.57 8.3 8.69 8.87 9.11 9.96 15.04
7.32 6.64 6.2 6.65 6.49 6.73 6.95 7.21 7.27 11.14
30.69957 31.33362 32.97028 34.43642 36.37098 37.69701 38.47782 37.5016 37.78436 44.72003
87.32369 87.91684 88.66008 89.49218 88.98237 89.99017 90.52383 89.33039 92.98698 110.6388
76.82528 79.05286 78.62653 81.90656 88.06963 93.82114 93.05956 93.71303 96.05785 111.2295
39.65247 42.74628 45.37761 46.37816 48.99144 48.91996 49.02412 48.01613 48.70276 58.26397
75.27888 77.62592 82.10724 82.8632 84.3615 83.1786 78.71996 77.62773 84.23049 93.90693
23.28121 23.88656 22.49338 21.8715 23.31306 23.62131 22.90497 22.71141 21.1602 19.18963
19.03354 19.95072 20.34303 20.77837 21.20048 20.56678 20.81343 21.20592 21.31923 21.05096
21.82627 21.41723 21.69377 20.54841 17.41163 14.96955 14.62559 15.09504 15.51679 15.93062
22.99559 22.10464 22.18254 24.00331 23.77369 23.16742 21.59938 21.19548 21.38061 19.24435
26.6463 28.79135 27.49696 25.15809 25.59944 23.70879 22.63667 24.20308 25.05457 21.63438
31.03671 32.26557 31.30565 31.87344 34.52489 37.04217 37.65157 39.25755 38.82129 39.47714
13.56347 13.64405 13.57807 13.54596 12.46099 11.93954 12.26174 12.36099 11.87247 10.20213
11.58251 11.87754 11.74223 11.01194 12.90019 12.46668 12.51897 14.635 14.12292 16.79507
19.27651 18.81121 18.08644 16.63475 15.65021 14.71714 15.14529 15.89972 15.86804 13.49088
37.68978 33.84559 32.08746 33.0039 29.19108 27.92316 28.33138 28.52904 27.83413 31.53353
 des M1 fbk exp
Mexico 4.4499998092651 44.72003279 19.1896299 39.4771445
United States 8.0500001907349 110.6387647 21.0509606 10.2021257
Brazil 13.930000305176 111.229549 15.9306221 16.7950684
Colombia 15.039999961853 58.26396648 19.244352 13.4908818
Chile 11.140000343323 93.90693344 21.6343815 31.5335345
 Des M1 FBK Exp
Mexico 5.47000 22.96457 21.57212 26.00501
US 5.45000 62.07709 21.70181 10.74664
Brasil 8.03000 35.11848 17.26695 6.73021
Colombia 11.81000 33.41472 22.15094 15.19946
Chile 7.41000 38.67439 29.88121 25.95045
 Series Name Country Name 1996 1997 1998 1999
Unemployment, total (% of total labor Mexico 5.46999979 4.23999977 3.73000002 2.5999999
Broad money (% of GDP) Mexico 22.9645672 28.3899684 27.4681586 27.3410984
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Mexico 21.5721218 22.5969337 23.6931621 22.5787667
Exports of goods and services (% of GD Mexico 26.005015 24.3329303 24.5944328 24.6326501

Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-M1) 0.20925079442

Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-FBK) 0.15101649071
Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-EXP) 0.20166483988

DES-M1 DES-FB
50 25
45 (DES-EXP) 24
40 23

Formacion bruta de capital

45
35 22
Exportaciones de bienes y servicios
40
Oferta monetaria

30 21
35
25 20
30
20 19
25
15 18
10 20 17
5 15 16
0 10 15
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 2 2.5 3 3.5
5
Desempleo Desem
0
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Desempleo
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
2.6500001 2.63000011 3 3.46000004 3.94000006 3.55999994 3.56999993 3.63000011
22.3875817 25.192364 25.099269 26.0026114 26.1999951 26.5993925 25.5277497 25.9841322
22.9581812 20.8350127 20.7057751 21.0958742 22.1175583 21.6440279 22.822917 23.1188099
25.4067169 22.6667212 22.5524899 24.3604407 25.840304 26.2325504 27.3251619 27.5272359

DES-FBK

2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6

Desempleo
5 5.5 6
 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
3.86999989 5.36000013 5.30000019 5.17000008 4.88999987 4.90999985 4.80999994 4.30999994
26.3500497 29.8484231 30.6273652 30.699572 31.333623 32.9702823 34.4364196 36.3709843
24.1068438 22.8889165 22.793095 23.2812086 23.8865552 22.4933833 21.8715018 23.3130633
27.7014958 27.1549993 29.6976648 31.0367071 32.2655678 31.3056529 31.8734413 34.5248858
 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
3.8599999 3.42000008 3.26999998 3.48000002 4.44999981
37.6970099 38.4778189 37.5016043 37.7843559 44.7200328
23.6213119 22.9049723 22.7114071 21.160198 19.1896299
37.0421711 37.6515685 39.2575517 38.8212852 39.4771445
 Series Name Country Name 1996 1997 1998
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force United States 5.44999981 5 4.51000023
Broad money (% of GDP) United States 62.0770874 63.1025898 65.4584134
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) United States 21.701815 22.4097091 22.9583332
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) United States 10.7466356 11.1197545 10.5152611

Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-M1) 0.421552414592

Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-FBK) -0.790459941936
Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-EXP) 0.312409066857

DES-M1 DES-FB
120 25
DES-EXP
110 24
16 23

Formacion bruta de capital

100
Exportaciones de bienes y servicios
14 22
Oferta monetaria

90 21
12
80 20
10
70 19
8 18
60
6 17
50 16
4
40 15
2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 2 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 2 3 4 5 6
Desempleo 0 Desem
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Desempleo
 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
4.21999979 3.99000001 4.73000002 5.78000021 5.98999977 5.53000021 5.07999992 4.61999989
67.4524068 68.5141706 71.6362739 72.4486859 72.1575084 71.5496572 72.4514898 74.5360972
23.4191272 23.6783759 22.1767206 21.7226504 21.7456431 22.6521506 23.3757147 23.5375233
10.3093346 10.6927769 9.7034475 9.13138151 9.03565868 9.62875008 9.98205473 10.6413865

DES-FBK
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Desempleo
7 8 9 10
 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
4.61999989 5.78000021 9.25 9.63000011 8.94999981 8.06999969 7.36999989 6.17000008
79.477872 84.2544044 90.690697 84.8488195 87.3236855 87.9168404 88.6600822 89.4921844
22.5575778 21.0374942 17.7687558 18.6722217 19.0335433 19.9507231 20.3430336 20.7783685
11.4637902 12.4258474 10.9322206 12.3413608 13.5634672 13.6440494 13.5780744 13.5459593
 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
5.28000021 4.86999989 4.36000013 3.9000001 3.67000008 8.05000019
88.9823671 89.9901691 90.5238307 89.3303889 92.9869795 110.638765
21.2004757 20.5667783 20.813431 21.2059166 21.3192325 21.0509606
12.4609932 11.9395387 12.2617381 12.3609892 11.8724701 10.2021257
 Series Name Country Name 1996 1997 1998 1999
Unemployment, total (% of total labor f Brazil 8.02999973 9 10.1499996 11.1300001
Broad money (% of GDP) Brazil 35.1184816 36.965129 39.3317317 42.8110542
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Brazil 17.2669464 17.7639856 18.1647519 17.3895597
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP Brazil 6.73020968 6.98364958 7.03050034 9.56489826

Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-M1) 0.26894889115

Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-FBK) -0.84501097493
Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-EXP) 0.4259555881

DES-M1 DES-FB
120 25
DES-EXP
100 20

Formacion bruta de capital

18
Exportaciones de bienes y servicion

80
Oferta monetaria

16
15
14
60
12 10
40 10
8 5
20
6
0 4 0
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5 6 7 8 9 1
2
Desempleo Desem
0
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Desempleo
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
10.5299997 10.6499996 10.6400003 11.1700001 10.0699997 10.5500002 9.68999958 9.27999973
46.4865878 58.6361717 55.0049822 56.5263638 56.3320651 60.1330445 63.2497795 68.3591986
18.9031193 18.7418603 17.4490795 16.8566884 17.9125683 17.2048835 17.8164739 19.819326
10.188048 12.3717107 14.2305903 15.1807837 16.5457615 15.2438293 14.3743163 13.3276751

DES-FBK

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Desempleo
13 14 15
 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
8.27000046 9.42000008 8.0340004 7.57999992 7.25 7.07000017 6.76000023 8.56000042
70.489453 76.0904194 74.2193801 76.8252751 79.052862 78.6265278 81.906564 88.0696276
21.6193828 18.7961351 21.8013216 21.8262711 21.4172254 21.693767 20.5484108 17.4116259
13.5340005 10.8513711 10.8655848 11.5825127 11.8775391 11.7422306 11.0119428 12.9001914
 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
11.7399998 12.9300003 12.46 12.0500002 13.9300003
93.8211379 93.0595581 93.713034 96.0578504 111.229549
14.969547 14.6255876 15.0950416 15.5167908 15.9306221
12.466679 12.5189679 14.6349995 14.1229192 16.7950684
 Series Name Country Name 1996 1997 1998 1999
Unemployment, total (% of total labor f Colombia 11.8100004 12.1400003 15 20.0599995
Broad money (% of GDP) Colombia 33.4147213 34.2534486 33.0460134 34.2740263
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Colombia 22.1509387 20.9237506 19.7280792 12.8801342
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP Colombia 15.1994617 14.8415437 15.0073508 18.3465788

Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-M1) -0.5666636457

Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-FBK) -0.9228361895
Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-EXP) -0.1301663286

DES-M1 DES-EXP DES-FB

70 30
25

Exportaciones de bienes y servicios

60 25

Formacion bruta de capital

20
50
Oferta monetaria

20
40 15
15
30
10
10
20

10 5 5

0 0
5 7 9 11 13 15 0
17 197 219 23 515 717 919 1121 1323
5 11 13
Desempleo Desem
Desempleo
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
20.5200005 15.04 15.6300001 14.1899996 13.7200003 11.8699999 10.9630003 10.25
25.8200006 28.5091471 27.4555925 27.3345394 28.8546461 30.9099965 32.2883014 33.7551965
14.895627 16.0322514 17.2515418 18.681819 19.4409966 21.6562413 22.9389629 23.4542807
15.9151397 15.3871358 14.8155697 16.5752997 16.7707514 16.9710437 17.7285878 16.4331421

DES-FBK

717 919 1121 1323 15 17 19 21 23

Desempleo
 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
10.5200005 11.3199997 10.9799995 10.1099997 9.73999977 9.05000019 8.56999969 8.30000019
35.9614943 36.9201333 37.9368625 39.6524716 42.7462808 45.37761 46.3781588 48.9914371
23.7209214 21.9875831 21.8887623 22.9955914 22.1046441 22.1825449 24.0033137 23.7736923
18.1095951 16.4244957 16.3408448 19.2765051 18.8112053 18.0864397 16.6347491 15.6502115
 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
8.68999958 8.86999989 9.10999966 9.96000004 15.04
48.9199584 49.0241163 48.0161337 48.7027602 58.2639665
23.1674196 21.5993768 21.1954756 21.3806095 19.244352
14.7171393 15.1452897 15.8997197 15.8680387 13.4908818
 Series Name Country Name 1996 1997 1998 1999
Unemployment, total (% of total labor forc Chile 7.40999985 7.13999987 7.30999994 11.1599998
Broad money (% of GDP) Chile 38.6743882 43.3789624 46.8088602 51.8966394
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Chile 29.8812113 29.8592656 28.6186863 22.5504747
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Chile 25.9504475 25.8780043 25.1435814 28.3091139

Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-M1) 0.02002763663

Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-FBK) -0.5633250014
Coeficiente de correlacion (DES-EXP) 0.31617847541

DES-M1 DES-FB
100 35
90 DES-EXP 30
80

Formacion bruta de capital

70 50 25
Oferta monetaria

Exportaciones de bienes y servicios

60 45
20
50 40
40 35 15
30 30
10
20 25
20 5
10
0 15 0
5.3 6.3 7.3 8.3 9.3
10 10.3 11.3 12.3 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5
Desempleo 5 Desem
0
5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5
Desempleo
 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
10.4899998 10.3900003 10.1700001 9.77000046 10.1599998 9.34000015 9.02000046 8.43000031
51.5818438 87.5577245 87.0887066 79.3235878 76.117418 74.6528954 74.6775426 80.2415976
23.7507556 24.0912139 24.1083878 23.3991354 21.2432273 23.2677009 22.1863204 22.3480227
30.1237539 31.8473113 32.2572204 35.0609745 39.6857495 40.175572 43.8656742 45.1298519

DES-FBK

6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5

Desempleo

10.5 11.5
 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
9.28999996 11.3100004 8.40999985 7.32000017 6.63999987 6.19999981 6.6500001 6.48999977
77.2544347 71.8856025 67.1985883 75.278883 77.6259239 82.1072383 82.8631981 84.3614972
28.8969425 22.9200079 24.7754677 26.6462967 28.7913495 27.4969588 25.1580934 25.5994379
41.1625608 37.1156348 37.9039943 37.6897803 33.8455905 32.0874636 33.003903 29.1910795
 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
6.73000002 6.94999981 7.21000004 7.26999998 11.1400003
83.1785995 78.7199595 77.6277334 84.23049 93.9069334
23.7087903 22.63667 24.2030784 25.0545676 21.6343815
27.9231581 28.3313768 28.5290447 27.8341316 31.5335345