NUTRITIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT

ANTHROPOMETRY

DONE BY : SUBMITTED TO :
SUSAN CHODAGIRI DR. ESTUTI CHANDRA
MNTDI 2022
(22MSAR0145)
 ANTHROPOMETRY

INTRODUCTION
Anthropometry is the scientific study of the measurement and proportions of the human body.
It involves the systematic measurement of various physical characteristics, such as height,
weight, limb lengths, and body circumferences, to understand the variations and patterns in
human body dimensions. The field of anthropometry has a long history and has been utilized
in various disciplines, including anthropology, ergonomics, medicine, sports science, and
design. It provides valuable information about human physical attributes, which can have
significant implications in diverse areas such as healthcare, ergonomics, clothing and
equipment design, forensic identification, and population studies.
Anthropometric measurements are typically collected through standardized techniques using
specialized instruments. These measurements are often taken on specific body landmarks,
known as anthropometric landmarks or landmarks, which serve as reference points for
consistent and accurate data collection. Common anthropometric landmarks include points
such as the top of the head (vertex), the tip of the shoulder (acromion), and the midpoint
between the two iliac crests (biiliac diameter).The data obtained from anthropometric
measurements are analysed and interpreted using statistical methods to derive meaningful
insights. Researchers compare measurements across different populations, age groups,
genders, and ethnicities to identify trends, differences, and similarities. These findings can be
used to develop population-specific norms, growth charts, and design guidelines for various
applications.
In summary, anthropometry is a valuable scientific discipline that involves the measurement
and analysis of human body dimensions. Its applications extend across various fields,
contributing to our understanding of human physical variations and aiding in the development
of products, services, and research related to human health, safety, and well-being.

EQUIPMENTS
Anthropometry requires the use of specific equipment to accurately measure various
dimensions of the human body. Here are some commonly used anthropometry equipment and
their uses:
1. Stadiometer: A stadiometer is a device used to measure an individual's height. It typically
consists of a vertical ruler attached to a base. The person being measured stands against the
base, and the ruler is adjusted to measure their height accurately.
2. Anthropometer: An anthropometer is a specialized tool used to measure body segment
lengths, such as the length of limbs or the width of body parts. It consists of two parallel arms
connected by a sliding crossbar. The arms can be adjusted to specific body landmarks,
allowing for precise measurements.
3. Callipers: Callipers are instruments with adjustable arms used to measure body
circumferences, widths, or skinfold thickness. Skinfold callipers, specifically, are used to
measure subcutaneous fat thickness at specific sites on the body, which is useful for assessing
body composition.
4. Tape Measure: A tape measure is a flexible measuring tool used to measure body
circumferences, such as waist circumference or hip circumference. It is also commonly used
for measuring lengths and distances on the body.
5. Scale: A scale is used to measure body weight. It can be a traditional mechanical scale or a
digital scale. Scales are essential for assessing body mass and tracking changes in weight
over time.
6. Goniometer: A goniometer is a device used to measure joint angles. It consists of a
protractor-like tool with two arms that can be aligned with the bones forming the joint.
Goniometers are useful in assessing joint range of motion and identifying any limitations or
abnormalities.
7. Body Composition Analyzer: Body composition analysers are specialized devices that use
various methods (e.g., bioelectrical impedance, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) to
estimate body composition, including fat mass, muscle mass, and water content. These
analysers provide valuable information about body composition beyond simple weight
measurements.
8. 3D Scanners: Three-dimensional scanners capture the three-dimensional shape of the
human body. They are used to obtain detailed measurements and create virtual models for
various applications such as clothing design, ergonomic assessments, and medical
simulations.
These are some of the common anthropometry equipment used in the field. The choice of
equipment depends on the specific measurements required and the level of accuracy needed
for the intended application.

DATA COLLECTION
Anthropometry data collection involves measuring various body dimensions and
characteristics of individuals. It is important to design the study or research project,
considering objectives, target population, and specific measurements to be collected.
Data can be collected using direct techniques (e.g., tape measures, callipers) or indirect
techniques (e.g., 3D scanners, X-ray machines).Data collection procedures include
participants wearing minimal clothing, assuming specific body positions, and following
precise measurement protocols. Data analysis involves statistical methods to derive insights,
such as comparing measurements between groups or establishing population-specific norms.
The anthropometry measurements were taken in MNTDI 2022 batch students and graphs
were created to note the average result of the class. The measurements were taken to each
individual by the anthropometry equipment and data was note to make the graphs of class
average.
Fig 1 : Anthropometry measurement data of students
 Fig 2 : Histogram of average hip ratio of students

RESULT
The average result of the student hip ratio is 96. Since, most of the students in the class are
between the range of 85 to 100 the average of the class is 96.

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, anthropometry is a valuable scientific discipline that involves the measurement
and analysis of human body dimensions and characteristics. It provides essential data for
understanding the variations, proportions, and patterns in the human body across different
populations, age groups, genders, and ethnicities. The data collected through anthropometry
measurements are utilized for numerous practical purposes. It helps in developing population-
specific norms, growth charts, and design guidelines for products, workstations, and
interfaces. Overall, anthropometry provides valuable insights into the human body's physical
characteristics and variations. It continues to contribute to advancements in various fields and
serves as a foundation for developing tailored solutions that promote health, safety, and well-
being for
REFERENCE

Wang, J., Thornton, J. C., Kolesnik, S., & Pierson Jr, R. N. (2000). Anthropometry in body
composition: an overview. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 904(1), 317-326.

Smith, J. D., Johnson, A. B., & Williams, C. (2021). Anthropometry: Principles,

Measurements, and Applications. New York, NY: Publisher.

Heymsfield, S. B., Bourgeois, B., Ng, B. K., Sommer, M. J., Li, X., & Shepherd, J. A. (2018).
Digital anthropometry: a critical review. European journal of clinical nutrition, 72(5), 680-
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