vocabulary and grammar

grammar consolida tion

consolidation and extension

Contents
Starter unit Unit 5
Vocabulary and Grammar 1–2 Vocabulary: Innovation and invention;
Adverb review
Unit 1 Grammar: The passive; Active and
Vocabulary: Skills and abilities; passive voice
Life skills Consolidation worksheets 19–20
Grammar: Present perfect with just, Extension worksheets 21–22
yet, already, for and since; Present
perfect and past simple Unit 6
Consolidation worksheets 3–4 Vocabulary: Identity theft; Personal
Extension worksheets 5–6 identity
Grammar: Modals of ability and
Unit 2 possibility, obligation and prohibition;
Vocabulary: Rescue and survival; Modals of deduction
Extreme adjectives Consolidation worksheets 23–24
Grammar: Past perfect and past simple; Extension worksheets 25–26
Subject and object questions
Consolidation worksheets 7–8 Unit 7
Extension worksheets 9–10 Vocabulary: Film-making; Reporting
verbs
Unit 3 Grammar: Reported speech;
Vocabulary: Future aspirations; Reported questions
Time management Consolidation worksheets 27–28
Grammar: Future tenses; Extension worksheets 29–30
Future continuous
Consolidation worksheets 11–12 Unit 8
Extension worksheets 13–14 Vocabulary: Advertising; Easily
confused verbs
Unit 4 Grammar: Relative pronouns; Indefinite
Vocabulary: Phrasal verbs; Non-verbal pronouns; Reflexive pronouns
communication Consolidation worksheets 31–32
Grammar: The first, second and third Extension worksheets 33–34
conditional; Adverbs of possibility
and probability Unit 9
Consolidation worksheets 15–16 Vocabulary: Revision
Extension worksheets 17–18 Grammar: Revision
Consolidation worksheets 35–36
Extension worksheets 37–38

Answer key 39–45

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grammar consolidation STARTER

Present simple and present

continuous 4 Complete the text with the correct form of the
verbs in the box.
1 Complete the sentences and questions with the
present simple or present continuous form of come drive feel go go go hire lie
the verbs in brackets. not be not go sing stay visit
We always go to Italy in the summer. (go)
1 The summer holidays six weeks Last summer we (1) went on holiday to
long. (be) Australia. We (2) a car and
2 We in the sea now. (swim) (3) in hotels. While my mum
3 I usually a new city every year. (visit) (4) , we enjoyed the views and
(5) songs. In the afternoons, we
4 They their homework today. They’re
at to the beach. (not do) (6) to the beach. One day, while we
(7) on the beach, my brother
5 What time you usually
dinner on holiday? (have) (8) surfing in the sea. He
(9) very good, and when he
6 you sun cream at the
moment? (wear) (10) out of the sea, he (11)
very tired. We (12) lots of different
Gerunds and infinitives beaches in Australia, but my brother
(13) surfing again!
2 Circle the correct answer.
Do you like travelling / to travel abroad?
1 I always avoid going / to go to the beach.
2 Are you happy lying / to lie on the beach?
3 Are you interested in learning / to learn a
new language?
4 I hope visiting / to visit Greece next year.
5 Travelling / To travel on the train at night is used to
usually safe.
5 Write sentences and questions with the correct
form of used to.
Past simple and past
continuous We / go to Germany ✗
We didn’t use to go to Germany.
3 Circle the correct answer. 1 Ben / stay in a villa ✓
While I was snorkelling / snorkelled in
the sea, my brother was going / went 2 She / come home in the summer ✓
sightseeing.
1 She was visiting / visited the museum when
3 I / go sightseeing on holiday ✗
she was losing / lost her camera.
2 I taking / didn’t take a photo while my mum
was getting / got sunburnt. 4 river / be polluted ?
3 I was getting / got sunburnt while I
was swimming / swam in the sea. 5 We / visit lively places ✗
4 Where were you hiring / did you hire a
bike from? 6 you / hire a bike ?
5 When were you going / did you go on holiday
last year?

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grammar consolidation 1

Present perfect with just, yet, Present perfect and past

already, for and since simple
1 Circle the correct answer. 3 Circle the correct answer.
I’ve yet / just finished the website for
the school.
1 Nick has already / yet learnt to ride a
unicycle.
2 Has Marie edited the photos for the magazine
yet / just?
3 I’ve yet / just had dinner, thanks.
4 He’s played in a band for / since last year.
5 I’ve already / yet baked the cupcakes for
the party.
6 I’ve had a video blog for / since 2012.
7 We’ve lived in Manchester for / since
12 months.
2 Order the words to make sentences and
questions.
I’ve / six / unicycle / a / for / years / ridden .
I’ve ridden a unicycle for six years.
I known / ’ve known my best friend for
seven years.
1 John had / has had a unicycle since
Christmas.
2 I read / ’ve read that book about writing
computer code two months ago.
3 We just started / ’ve just started designing
the website.
4 When Lisa was younger she played /
has played the guitar.
5 I learnt / ’ve learnt a lot of new things since
I started my new job.
6 They already made / ’ve already made a
video blog.
7 I baked / ’ve baked the cupcakes for the
party yesterday.
8 Have you had / Did you have a video blog
for a long time?

1 haven’t / party / We / baked / the / cupcakes /

yet / the / for .

2 old / He’s / famous / years / since / been /

he / 16 / was .

3 Have / learnt / you / first aid / already ?

4 had / I’ve / a / since / website / September .

5 just / on / performed / She’s / stage .

6 you / How / studied / have / Japanese /

long ?

7 in / They / been / a / have / for / band /

two / years .

8 yet / magazine / they / photos/ Have /

edited / the / the / for ?

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grammar extension 1

Present perfect with just, yet, Present perfect and past

already, for and since simple
1 Complete the sentences with the words in 3 Complete the sentences with the present
brackets. Use the correct form of the verbs. perfect or past simple form of the verbs in
the box.
I ’ve been a lifescout for three years. (be)
1 How long French? (you / study) be have learn manage not make want
2 She but she’ll be here soon.
(yet / not arrive) I ’ve learnt a lot of new skills since I started
3 We Mike perform on stage. this job.
(just / watch) 1 We our video blog in school –
4 Laura in a band since she we made it in our youth club.
started school. (play) 2 Julie the money for our
5 I a video blog so I can help you committee when she was a treasurer.
with your blog. (already / make) 3 Tom great negotiation skills
6 She a song but she wants to try. since he went to the workshop last year.
(never / write) 4 When I was 16, I to be an
entrepreneur.
2 Replace the underlined parts of the sentences 5 I really happy since I started
with the correct word. playing in a band.
I’ve yet had dinner, thanks. already
1 They haven’t finished editing the Cumulative grammar
photos just.
4 Complete the text with the correct form of the
2 Have you been to the supermarket verbs in the box.
just? We need some butter for
the cupcakes. celebrate decide do have learn perform
3 I’ve still edited the photos, so you play play practise ride speak try
don’t have to do it. used to
4 I’ve yet finished the website this
second. I (1) ‘ve had a video blog for 11 months.
5 We haven’t seen each other since I (2) my fifteenth birthday when
a month. I (3) to do more exciting things.
6 They’ve written new songs together I want (4) a new experience every
for 2012. month! Since I started the blog, I
7 I’ve had a video blog since two (5) to juggle, I (6) on
years. stage and I’ve just (7) a unicycle!
8 Richard has known how to write At the moment, I (8) for a
computer code for he was debate at school – I usually avoid
at school. (9) in public, but it’s another new
experience for me. I’m also interested in
(10) in a band with my friends.
I (11) play the guitar, but I’ve never
(12) in a band or performed in
public. I’ve already (13) so much,
but I’m very good at creative thinking, so I’m
sure I can think of many more ideas!

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grammar consolidation 2

Past perfect and past simple

1 Circle the correct answer.
By the time we got to the accident, they
rescued / had rescued the passengers.
1 By the time the ship capsized / had capsized,
the survivors had already escaped.
2 I didn’t realise / hadn’t realised there were
any survivors before I read about the crash
in the newspaper.
3 They went out to dinner after they finished /
had finished the rescue.
4 When the search and rescue workers left /
had left, the man had already been missing
for 24 hours.
5 What did the firefighters do after the hotel
caught / had caught fire?
6 The car crashed / had crashed before it
caught fire.
7 The paramedics had already left by the time
we arrived / had arrived.
2 Complete the sentences with the words and
phrases in the box.
after after already before
by the time when
After I had spoken to Jenny on the
phone, I was in a car accident.
1 I hadn’t seen a search and rescue operation
the emergency last week.
2 We had given him first aid by the
time the paramedics arrived.
3 Most people had left the building
the firefighters came.
4 The ship had already capsized
rescue boats arrived.
5 The charity sent international aid
the earthquake had happened.
3 Complete the sentences with the past perfect
or past simple form of the verbs in brackets.
I had driven the car twice before I crashed
it. (drive)
1 Had the ship already capsized before you
in a lifeboat? (get)
2 When they found the survivors they
for two days. (not eat)
3 By the time they the victim, she
had had been trapped for three days. (find)
4 We phoned for an ambulance after the
helicopter . (crash)
5 Had you already received compensation
before you a new house? (buy)
Subject and object questions
4 Match questions 1–6 with answers a–f.
1 What happened to you? b
2 Who do search and rescue workers help?
3 Why did you phone the firefighters?
4 Where did the survivors sleep?
5 Who received compensation?
6 Who rescued the victim?
a) The people in the other car.
b) I had a crash on my motorbike.
c) In a small house.
d) People who are in distress or victims
of disasters.
e) My house was on fire.
f) The firefighters.
the 5 Are the questions from exercise 4 subject
or object questions? Write S (subject) or
O (object).
1 S
2
3
4
5
6

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grammar extension 2

Past perfect and past simple Subject and object questions

1 Complete the sentences with the past simple 3 Read the answers and complete the questions.
or past perfect form of the verbs in the box and
The paramedic was the first person on the
the words in brackets.
scene.
arrive capsize catch catch come crash Who was the first person on the scene ?
destroy get get give hear receive return 1 The victims received compensation.
see send write Who ?
2 Firefighters help victims of fire.
By the time the paramedics arrived , the
firefighters had already given (already) the Who do ?
man first aid. 3 Charities send international aid.
1 I the fire soon after I Who ?
the fire engine sirens. 4 The volunteers helped the casualties first.
2 By the time we to the crash site, Who did ?
the fire (already) the lorry. 5 I heard the ambulance sirens.
3 The plane before it What ?
fire.
4 (the charity / already)
Cumulative grammar
international aid before the UN
their report? 4 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of
5 When the lifeguard the boat the verbs in the box and the words in brackets.
(already).
be come drive get notice park
6 Soon after the survivors
phone see see sit use used to
home they compensation.
7 Had the house (already) T: Hi, Jack. How are you?
fire before you home?
J: A little scared, actually. (1) I’ve just seen
(just) a car crash.
2 Write sentences and questions with the correct
T: What happened?
past simple or past perfect form of the verbs.
J: I (2) home from work when a
After / the plane / take off / the weather / car (3) into the car coming the
change . other way. By the time I
After the plane had taken off, the weather (4) my car safely, one driver
changed. (5) out of her car. She
1 By the time / they / arrive / the / survivors / (6) (already) the police when
already / spend / two hours / in the water . I (7) the driver of the other car
couldn’t get out of his car, so I phoned the
firefighters, too.
2 When / the police / find / the victim /
T: Who (8) the driver?
the other man / already / leave .
J: I don’t know.
T: Are you OK? Do you want (9)
3 the pilot / see / the fire / before / the plane /
down, Jack?
crash ?
J: I’m fine, really. At least there weren’t any
serious casualties. I hate
4 they / give / first aid / when / the paramedics / (10) car accidents. They’re
come ? really terrifying. I (11) drive
every day when I was younger but now I only
5 What / you / do / after / the boat / capsize ? (12) my car a few times a
week.

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grammar consolidation 3

Future tenses
1 Complete the sentences with the phrases in 3 We / go / backpacking / because / it’s / too /
the box. expensive . ✗

’ll phone ’ll go ’m going to get

’m taking might make won’t pass 4 I / go / on an exchange / in France / with /
my school / this year . ✗
I 'm going to get a holiday job in the
summer. 5 you / do / work experience /
1 We some new friends on in a primary school / next week ?
our backpacking holiday.
2 They you after the
interview if you get the job. 4 Circle the correct answer.
3 Lindsay and Anita never study so they In the future, people will get / are going to
their exams. get a degree online.
4 She to university and get 1 I’m not sure yet, but there might be / will be
a degree, I’m sure. other students from England on the
5 I’m so nervous – I my exchange.
driving test in two weeks’ time! 2 She ’s doing / does work experience at the
local newspaper in September.
2 Complete the sentences with the present
3 Are you going to apply / might apply for a
simple or present continuous form of the verbs
job after you finish university?
in brackets.
4 Bob will pass / won’t pass his driving test
The job interview starts at half past nine. next week – he awful!
(start)
5 The study programme in Germany starts /
1 We our new friends at the airport at is starting in July and continues until
two o’clock. (meet) September.
2 The driving test at 10am on Monday.
(begin) Future continuous
3 Where your work experience?
(you / do) 5 Complete the sentences with the future
4 She abroad next year – she’s going continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
to Germany! (study) At four o’clock tomorrow we 'll be flying
5 The summer term at university to Mexico! (fly)
in July. (end) 1 I abroad next year. (not study)
2 They day and night next week
3 Write sentences and questions with the to meet their deadline. (work)
affirmative or negative form of going to.
3 Next week we Spanish all day
Robert / apply / for a job / this summer . ✗ with our exchange family. (speak)
Robert isn’t going to apply for a job this 4 At lunchtime tomorrow Ben
summer. a break. (not take)
1 She / leave / home / when / she / gets / 5 In two days’ time you
a job . ✓ backpacking with Tina – you can’t put off
packing for much longer! (go)
2 they / do / voluntary work / in Thailand /
in January ?

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grammar extension 3

Future tenses Future continuous

1 Match the sentences 1–6 with uses a–f. 3 Read the diary and write sentences in the
affirmative or negative future continuous form.
1 I’ll buy you a new suit for your work
experience. f • 8am: eat a big breakfast
2 The plane leaves at 10.30am tomorrow • 10am: play football
morning. • 1pm: have lunch with my parents
3 We might get a really good suntan • 2.30pm: go shopping with Sara
when we go backpacking! • 10pm: play on the Wii with Rob
4 Mum is taking her driving test at 4pm (big breakfast) At 8am
this afternoon.
David will be eating a big breakfast .
5 James will pass his exams, I’m sure – he
1 (play football) At 10am
worked so hard this year.
.
6 I’m going to go to bed early tonight
2 (go shopping with Sara) At 1pm
because I have an interview tomorrow.
.
a) a definite arrangement 3 (have lunch with his parents) At 2.30pm
b) a future prediction .
c) a future possibility 4 (play on the Wii with Rob) At 10pm
d) a future intention .
e) a schedule
f) a spontaneous promise
Cumulative grammar
4 Circle the correct answer.
2 Complete the sentences with the present
continuous, will or might and the verbs in B: Hi, Alan. How (1) ... you? I (2) ... you since last
brackets. year.
A: I’m good, thanks. How are you?
In the future, everyone who goes to university
will study abroad for one year. (study) B: I’m fine. I (3) … my exams, actually, so I (4) ...
to university in September!
1 After university I home and move
in with my friends – I’m not sure. (leave) A: Congratulations! What (5) ... to study?
2 I you prepare for the interview – B: Well, I’m interested in (6) … about banking
I’m really good at interviews. (help) and money, so economics.
3 We work experience at the town A: Great. You (7) … a lot of money if you work
library on Monday morning. (do) in banking!
4 Bob his exams in the summer B: I hope so! Maybe I (8) … in London as a
because he doesn’t try hard enough. manager in two years’ time!
(not pass) 1 a) being b) are c) are being
5 My dad for a new job next year, 2 a) haven’t see b) saw c) haven’t seen
but he isn’t sure yet. (apply) 3 a) passing b) passed c) ’ve just passed
6 I anyone that you didn’t get the job. 4 a) ’m going b) will go c) go
(not tell) 5 a) you going b) are you going
7 She backpacking for two weeks in c) you going
the summer with her friends. (go) 6 a) learn b) to learn c) learning
7 a) ’ll earn b) earn c) ’re earning
8 a) be working b) ’ll working
c) ’ll be working

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grammar consolidation 4

The first, second and third

conditional
1 Order the words to make first conditional
sentences.
I / we / ’ll / meet up with / for dinner / James /
If / after / go .
If I meet up with James, we’ll go for dinner
after.
1 very difficult / will / it / for us / breaks up 3 Match the third conditional sentence
with / Dan / If / Becca / be . beginnings 1–6 with endings a–f.
1 If she hadn’t become a teacher, d
2 If I had met up with Lewis in the afternoon,
2 a good job / if / settle down with / I / I / ’ll / 3 If my parents hadn’t brought me up,
get / James .
4 If we had gone out with each other,
5 If they hadn’t split up in May,
6 If Ben had made up with Peter,
3 tell me off / will / late / I / If / come home /
my parents . a) I would have been completely different.
b) they would have got married in June.
4 abroad / he / Anthony / split / up / with / c) they would have been good friends today.
She / ’ll / if / moves . d) she would never have settled down.
e) we wouldn’t have been such good friends
today.
f ) we would have hung out all evening, too.
2 Complete the sentences with the second
conditional form of the verbs in brackets. Adverbs of possibility and
If my mum split up with my dad, probability
we would move house. (split up / move)
1 If we with you tonight, 4 Circle the correct answer.
we our homework. Don’t definitely / Definitely don’t shrug your
(meet up / not finish) shoulders in an interview.
2 If I you, I 1 She’s definitely going to / going to definitely
to your parents about it. (be / talk) go out with James tonight.
3 I uncomfortable if I 2 If I had the chance, I would probably /
on a date with a stranger. probably I would ask Rhianna out.
(feel / go out) 3 If Lee hadn’t settled down at the age of 20,
4 If John with Jenny, she he perhaps / perhaps he would have moved
crying and feel happy again. to London.
(make up / stop) 4 They probably aren’t / Probably they aren’t
5 If she with Nicholas, she going to meet up with us tomorrow night.
very happy. 5 We would maybe / Maybe we would hang out
(settle down / be) with each other more if we lived closer.
6 You will perhaps / Perhaps you will make up
with Chris one day.

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grammar extension 4

The first, second and third Adverbs of possibility and

conditional
1 Circle the correct answer.
If James asks me out,
a) I’ll be delighted.
b) I would be delighted.
1 My parents will tell me off
a) if I didn’t do my homework.
b) if I don’t do my homework.
2 If we hadn’t settled down in Britain,
a) we would have moved to Australia.
b) we will move to Australia.
3 What would you do
a) if you were me?
b) if you’re me?
4 If their neighbour looked after the cat,
a) would they have gone on holiday?
b) would they go on holiday?
5 If I had met up with Lucy last night,
a) we would go to the cinema.
b) we would have gone to the cinema.
2 Write first, second and third conditional
sentences that are true for you.
First conditional
go out / tonight
If I go out tonight, I’ll go to the cinema.
1 not get home / before midnight
2 I / meet up with / my friends / at the weekend
Second conditional
3 I / settle down / at a young age
4 I / fall out with / my best friend
Third conditional
5 my parents / bring me up / in the USA
6 I / not come / to school / this morning
probability
3 Tick (✓) the correct sentences and correct the
mistakes in the other sentences.
If everyone listened, probably the world
would be a more peaceful place.
If everyone listened, the world would
probably be a more peaceful place.
1 If it rains tomorrow, they won’t probably
get married outside.
2 Maybe if you had been brought up in the
countryside, you would like animals.
3 Definitely if they settled down, they would
have children.
4 If they get on so well, perhaps he’ll ask
her out.
Cumulative grammar
4 Circle the correct answer.
I: Hello and welcome to Problem Pages. How
can we help, Patrick?
P: Hello. Well, I (1) ’m feeling / feel very sad at
the moment. My girlfriend decided to
(2) splitting up / split up with me last week.
We fell out because she was annoyed that I
(3) hadn’t had / didn’t have a job since I left
university. That (4) was / has been about a
year ago now. I (5) used to apply /
use to apply for jobs every day but I think I
(6) might stop / ’m stopping. I feel really
lonely.
I: I’m sorry about your girlfriend, Patrick. Does
she have a job?
P: Yes, she does.
I: Well if she tried to get a job now, she
(7) would realise / will realise it isn’t easy.
I would (8) definitely continue / continue
definitely to apply for jobs. And try to go
out and meet people. Just smile and make
eye contact. If you don’t hang out with new
people, you (9) ’ll never meet / wouldn’t
have met a new girlfriend.
P: Thanks for your help!

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grammar consolidation 5

The passive
1 Complete the sentences and questions with 3 Order the words to make future passive
the present simple passive form of the verbs sentences and questions.
in brackets. I / be / think / competition / the / by / won /
The science fair is held in the town the 3D printing designers / will .
every summer. (hold) I think the competition will be won by the
1 Prizes for the best innovations 3D printing designers.
by the town council. (award) 1 bioplastics / by / be / reduced / Pollution /
2 The innovation fair by the school will .
every year. (organize)
3 new students new laptops 2 by / be / won’t / Desalinated water / drunk /
to help them with their research? (give) everyone .
4 E-readers by many people today.
(use)
3 inventor / remembered / be / The / by / will /
5 desalinated water by people / invention / for his .
people in many different countries? (drink)
6 Flexible smartphones by many
mobile phone developers yet. (not make) 4 our / 3D / answered / printing / Will /
problems / by / all / be ?

5 won’t / Driverless cars / in / used /

anytime soon / be / Europe .

6 built / space station / by / China / another /

Will / be / next year ?

Active and passive voice

4 Are the sentences and questions active or
2 Circle the correct answer.
passive? Write A (active) or P (passive).
The International Space Station
The radio was invented by Marconi
was launched / is launched in 1998. P
in 1985.
1 Were driverless cars use / used in the James
1 Many inventors worked hard to create
Bond films?
flexible smartphones
2 Who was / will 3D printing designed by?
2 Wearable gadgets are worn by people
3 Smart materials weren’t wear / weren’t worn who want to improve their memory.
by police in the 20th century.
3 Will space tourism be available to
4 A flexible smartphone was released / everyone one day?
is released by Samsung in 2013.
4 Apps will be used by more people
5 The e-reader not awarded / wasn’t awarded in the future for everyday tasks.
to James – it was awarded / awarded to
5 Are driverless cars often driven in
Louise.
the USA?
6 Was desalinated water usually drunk
by people living near the sea?

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grammar extension 5

The passive Active and passive voice

1 Complete the sentences with the present 3 Complete the sentences and questions with the
simple, past simple or future passive form of correct active or passive form of the verbs in
the verbs in the box. brackets. Use the past, present or future tense.
English is required to work as an
award drink give hold not show
astronaut on the ISS. (require)
not use wear
1 The first Nobel Prize
An inventions fair is held in the town in 1901. (award)
every summer. 2 Where the competition usually
1 Prizes by the inventors of 3D ? (hold)
printing at the event next week. 3 Space tourism
2 I don’t know why, but the driverless cars extremely popular in the future. (become)
at the car exhibition last week. 4 driverless cars
3 Last month, some students new by people in the next ten years? (drive)
laptops to help them with their bioplastics
research. Cumulative grammar
4 Flexible smartphones by
everyone in the future. 4 Complete the text with the words and phrases
5 I know that desalinated water in the box.
by people living near the sea today. ago are awarded died had
6 clothes made of smart materials had already discovered have received
by everyone in the future? might live perhaps received to create
was researching will be will win would
2 Complete the questions with the present
simple, past simple or future passive form of The Nobel Prizes
the verbs in brackets. Then write answers that Before Alfred Nobel (1) died in 1896,
are true for you. he decided (2) five awards for
Where was your favourite gadget innovations in physics, chemistry, medicine,
bought from? (buy) literature and peace. Today, the Nobel Prizes
It was bought from a phone shop in the (3) every year.
shopping centre. Some very famous people (4)
1 Do you think space tourism holidays a Nobel Prize since the awards began – for
by everyone in the example, Albert Einstein, Alexander Fleming,
future? (take) Mother Teresa and Marie Curie. Marie Curie
(5) the Physics Prize and Chemistry
2 What apps on your Prize more than one hundred years (6) .
mobile phone at the moment? (download) She worked very hard, and by the time she was
awarded the first prize, she (7) two
3 Which trains by most new elements (polonium and radium). She also
people in your country? (use) discovered radioactivity while she
(8) the two new elements.
4 Do you think clothes made of smart materials Who (9) the prizes next time?
by everyone in the (10) space tourism (11) an
future? (wear) extremely important innovation in the future
because people (12) in space! If you
5 Who your mobile phone (13) the chance to award a Nobel
by? (design) Prize, who (14) you give the prize to?

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grammar consolidation 6

Modals of ability and possibility, Modals of deduction

obligation and prohibition
3 Circle the correct answer. Sometimes two
1 Complete the sentences with must / mustn’t, answers are possible.
have to / had to or don’t have to / didn’t have to The fraudster knew all the victims’ personal
and the verbs in brackets. information – he … be a friend of theirs.
If you are under 18, you must get a) can’t b) might c) could
permission from your parents to open a bank 1 It … be him – he doesn’t look anything like
account. (get) the description of his appearance in the
1 You a good password for online report.
banking. (choose) a) must b) might c) can’t
2 Mum said that you phishing 2 I’m not sure of her nationality – she …
emails. (open) be Italian.
3 I a credit card if I don’t want one. a) might b) could c) can’t
(have)
3 You … have gone on an enormous spending
4 We many hours on the phone to spree this month – your credit card bill is
resolve the problem with our credit rating. huge!
(spend)
a) might b) can’t c) must
5 The fraudsters to prison last
4 Even though you are very similar, the people
month – they were free to leave the court.
in your peer group … have the same beliefs
(go)
as you.
2 Look at the table and write sentences. a) can’t b) might not c) could
5 You … be in debt already – I just gave you a
Sam Sam loan!
(now) (age 17)
a) could b) must c) can’t
get a credit card ✓ ✗
6 They … have taken all her expensive
1 apply for a student loan ✗ ✓ possessions – the safe was completely
2 open a bank account ✓ ✓ empty.
3 go on a spending spree ✓ ✗ a) could b) must c) can’t
4 join a social networking site ✓ ✓ 7 This email doesn't look right. It … be a
5 find wifi hotspots in town ✓ ✗ phishing scam.
a) could b) might c) can’t
Sam can get a credit card now, but she
couldn’t get a credit card when she was 17.
1

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grammar extension 6

Modals of ability and possibility, Modals of deduction

obligation and prohibition
3 Complete the sentences with a modal.
Sometimes two answers are possible.
1 Write sentences with a similar meaning. Use an
appropriate modal verb. I think these could / might be your
possessions.
When you open a bank account you have to
have ID with you. 1 They are twins, but they
hold the same values.
When you open a bank account you must
2 It be him! He’s the only
have ID with you.
person with a British passport.
1 It isn’t necessary to have a smartphone to 3 We don’t know the gender of the fraudster so
log on to a wifi hotspot. it be a man or a woman.
4 You describe his appearance – you
2 My brother has to repay his loan in 12 didn’t see him!
monthly payments.
Cumulative grammar
3 It is possible for fraudsters to steal your
identity. 4 Complete the dialogue with the words and
phrases in the box.
4 In my job we have an obligation to shred all ’ll try ’ve just tried are you doing came
documents. could be doesn’t work had had logged
have to learn it’s probably must used to
5 You are prohibited from opening phishing using usually love was fixed
emails at work.
J: Hi, Gran. It’s Jenny. What
(1) are you doing at the moment?
2 Complete the sentences with could / couldn’t G: Hi, Jenny. I (2) to apply
or had to / didn’t have to and the verbs in for a bank account online, but by the time I
the box. completed the form, the website
(3) me out! I hate
apply for delete get log on get (4) the internet. It didn’t
shred worry (5) be this difficult.
J: But Gran, you (6) using the
When my dad was young, he couldn’t log on
computer! If I (7) to your
to social networking sites.
house, would you let me help you?
1 My mum all her important
G: Thank you, but I (8) how to
documents before she left her old job.
do this myself. I (9) again
2 When I was younger, I about in a few minutes. It (10) be
things like my credit rating or junk mail. easy if so many people are doing it!
3 When I was at university I (11) much easier than I
a student bank account. think it is!
4 He any phishing emails J: OK. If it (12) again, you’ll have
because his email provider did it. to phone me. It (13)
5 Before I paid off my loan I a problem with your wifi connection. We
a new bank account. (14) a problem two days
ago, but it (15) by the
internet provider in the end.
G: Thanks for your help, Jenny.

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grammar consolidation 7

Reported speech Reported questions

1 Circle the correct answer. 3 Order the words to make reported questions.
Rosie said that she is / was going to work Dad / asked / I / the cinema / when / going /
with the set designer. was / to .
1 The director said that the film will / would be Dad asked when I was going to the cinema.
released in April.
1 the actor / I / if / a / good / was / film /
2 You said that we could / can borrow the asked / it .
soundtrack.
3 Oliver said that he had been editing the
2 They / whether / I / liked / the set /
script this / that morning.
designing / asked .
4 I said that I would meet the cast there / here
at four o’clock.
3 asked / Tom / they / what / the crew /
5 Paul said that he had to / must speak with
were meeting / time .
the costume designer about his suit.
6 My brother said that he is drawing /
was drawing the storyboard. 4 would be / Sally / the location / if / in /
town / asked .
7 We said that we would write the subtitles
the following day / tomorrow.
5 The actor / asked / knew / if / the make-up
2 Circle the correct reported speech sentence. artist / I / was / where .

‘I love watching horror films.’

6 asked / whether / liked / we / the film /
a) She say that she loved watching horror
The researcher .
films.
b) She said that she loved watching horror
films. 7 Becky / if / I / afraid of / asked / was /
scary movies .
1 ‘We’re spending the summer on location in
France.’
a) He said that they were spending the
summer on location in France.
b) He said that they are spending the
summer on location in France.
2 ‘I’m drawing the storyboard today.’
a) Ellie said that she was drawing the
storyboard today.
b) Ellie said that she was drawing the
storyboard that day.
3 ‘I’ve been here for several months.’
a) The director said that he had been there
for several months.
b) The director said that he has been here for
several months.
4 ‘The film sold well in the USA.’
a) The producer said that the film did sell
well in the USA.
b) The producer said that the film had sold
well in the USA.

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grammar extension
Reported speech
1 Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
The director said that he hates directing
romantic comedies.
The director said that he hated directing
romantic comedies.
1 The star of the cast said that we can go on
the set with him.
2 I said that I am painting the set because I
was the set designer.
3 The make-up artist said that he had applied
the actress’s make-up the morning.
4 We said that we have to wait for the
soundtrack to be released.
2 Write the reported speech sentences.
‘The lighting test is tomorrow,’ said the
cameraman.
The cameraman said that the lighting test
was the following day / day after.
1 ‘I read the script last week,’ said the actor.
2 ‘They have already checked these subtitles,’
I said.
3 ‘I must amend this action in the script,’ said
the storyboard designer.
4 ‘We want to be involved with the soundtrack
next week,’ said the musicians.
Reported questions
3 Write the reported questions.
‘Do you know where the director is?’ I asked
the actor.
I asked the actor if he knew where the
director was.
1 ‘What will the costume designer do in the
future?’ they asked.
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7
2 ‘How are we going to find a better location?’
asked the director.
3 ‘Are the credits ready?’ Sally asked.
4 ‘Have you seen the storyboard?’ asked the
camera operator.
Cumulative grammar
4 Circle the correct answer.
Two days ago we (1) ... to the cinema because
we wanted (2) … a film but it was a bit of a
disaster. Firstly, our booked seats (3) ... by
another couple. By the time an assistant found
us different seats, we (4) … my favourite song
from the soundtrack. Then there was a problem
with the sound, so the cinema (5) … put on the
subtitles. It (6) … a problem with the film, but
I complained – if I (7) … the film had subtitles
only, I wouldn’t have paid to watch it! I said that
I (8) … that evening with my friend weeks ago.
I asked what he (9) … . The manager promised
to give us two free tickets. I (10) … the tickets
in the post, so tomorrow we (11) … to the same
cinema again. It (12) … be a disaster again!
1 a) went b) had been c) been
2 a) seeing b) see c) to see
3 a) were took b) were already taken
c) already taken
4 a) missed b) had miss c) had missed
5 a) have to b) had to c) could
6 a) was probably b) probably was
c) maybe was
7 a) had known b) knew c) know
8 a) planned b) have planned
c) had planned
9 a) was going to do b) going to do
c) is going to do
10 a) ’ve just received b) just have received
c) just received
11 a) ’re go b) go c) ’re going
12 a) might b) must c) have to
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grammar consolidation 8

Relative pronouns
1 Match the sentence beginnings 1–6 with 4 There’s I can go to avoid that
endings a–f. annoying jingle!
1 He’s the celebrity e 5 We need to speak to our consumers
and find out what the problem is with our
2 Facebook has lots of online ads
new product.
3 Apple is the company
6 They can’t afford to use famous in
4 I often feel peer pressure from my friends their adverts.
5 We want to put the posters in a place 7 knows how the advert went viral but
6 This is the ad agency perhaps it was shared on Facebook.
a) when I’m at school. 8 School is I can go to avoid
advertising.
b) which made the advert that went viral.
c) that are meant to be eye-catching for young
people.
Reflexive pronouns
d) whose brand of phones is very popular. 4 Circle the correct answer.
e) who appeared in the coffee advert. We enjoyed ourselves / themselves at the
f) where they will be eye-catching. launch party yesterday.
1 Jack earned himself / itself a promotion by
Indefinite pronouns working so hard.
2 I hurt herself / myself in the car accident last
2 Complete the table.
year.
people places things 3 They saw ourselves / themselves on TV after
affirmative someone the match.
sentences nowhere 4 Ana saw himself / herself in the mirror and
negative anything didn’t look anything like the celebrity in the
sentences and advert.
questions 5 Did you spend any money on myself /
yourself in the shop?
3 Complete the sentences with the words in 6 The computer turned itself / himself off
the box. automatically.

anyone anything anywhere no one

nothing nowhere someone something
somewhere

There’s nothing in this shop that consumers

want to buy.
1 Is there in this shopping centre
where I can buy a hat?
2 The advertising campaign should have
in it that is eye-catching for
teenagers.
3 Have you ever bought after seeing
an online ad?

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grammar extension 8

Relative pronouns
1 Circle the correct answer. 4 We taught English by listening to
Our school is a place when / where / which is pop songs and watching films.
free of advertising. 5 Sophie spent £50 on perfume for ,
1 You often see online ads when / where / but only spent £20 on her sister’s gift!
which you go on a new website. 6 I hoped our dog would dry because
2 Listen! That’s the jingle where / that / where I didn’t want to use a clean towel.
I’ve been singing all day!
3 This is the advert when / where / which you Cumulative grammar
see the castle from the Harry Potter film.
4 Circle the correct answer.
4 She’s the author who / whose / which books
I love. J: So how was the cinema last night?
5 Advertisers always need to know whose / H: It was good, but there were so many adverts
which / who their target audience is. first. There (1) … two before we arrived, and
then there were at least five more!
Indefinite pronouns J: Did you see the advert for the new Bond
film (2) … Bond jumps off a cliff? It (3) … in
2 Correct the mistakes in the sentences. Morocco. There (4) … so much hype about it
since it came out.
Is there anywhere we can watch at the cinema?
H: No, I don’t think so. If I had seen the trailer, I
Is there anything we can watch at the
(5) … it. I love (6) … to watch the Bond films.
cinema?
J: I know, I (7) … love watching Bond films too
1 I hope we can go anywhere hot on holiday but I don’t like Daniel Craig. How was the
this year. film?
H: I thought it (8) … really funny.
2 She won’t lend nothing to Nicholas. J: Did Sara enjoy (9) … too?
H: She said that she (10) … a great time. In fact,
3 You won anything in the competition! she asked when I (11) … free again, so we
(12) ... do something together this weekend.
4 I remember no one about the day – I’ve J: Excellent – she (13) … really like you!
forgotten it all.
1 a) already were b) had already been
c) already had been
5 Have you got something I can borrow for 2 a) who b) when c) where
Carla’s party? I’ve got nothing to wear.
3 a) was filmed b) filmed c) be filmed
4 a) was b) has been c) been
5 a) definitely would have remembered
Reflexive pronouns b) definitely remembered
c) definitely remember
3 Complete the sentences.
6 a) to go b) to going c) going
I just watched myself on video and it was
7 a) used to b) use to c) used
awful – I hate hearing my voice!
8 a) is b) be c) was
1 Did you enjoy at the cinema, boys?
9 a) myself b) herself c) her
2 The actors prepared for filming the
advert by practising their lines together. 10 a) ’s had b) had c) had had
3 As soon as Rob introduced I 11 a) was b) are c) am
remembered who he was. 12 a) go b) ’re going c) ’re going to
13 a) might b) must c) has to

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grammar consolidation 9

Revision
Tense review Reported speech
1 Circle the correct grammar area. 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form
I used to revise the day before an exam. of the words in brackets.
a) modals b) used to He said that he was revising all day that day .
1 I’m revising at the moment. (today)
a) present continuous b) present perfect 1 After the exam, we complained that there
a fire drill during the exam. (was)
2 The practice exam results are used to decide
which students need extra help. 2 The teacher told the class that there
be an exam the following week. (will)
a) present passive b) present simple
3 He said that I leave the exam room
3 I have to do a huge amount of revision to get a glass of water. (can)
tonight.
4 They suggested that results would
a) present simple b) modals be acceptable. (these)
4 I’m starting a degree in September.
a) present continuous b) future continuous Verb tenses
Gerunds and infinitives 5 Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the verbs in brackets.
2 Circle the correct answer. Had you already learnt about Charles
I need to improve / improving my essay- Dickens before you came to this class? (learn)
writing skills before the exam. 1 I at the moment.
1 You should concentrate on to get / getting a (not revise)
good night’s sleep before the exam. 2 She the exam this time
2 Avoid unnecessary stress if you want to keep / tomorrow morning. (do)
keeping calm before the test. 3 By the time the exam ,
3 Avoid to drink / drinking too much coffee. he had already checked his work. (finish)
4 To spend / Spending time with friends is a 4 The students sit the
good way to relax. exam again yesterday. (not have to)

Conditionals The passive

3 Match the sentence beginnings 1–5 with
endings a–e.
1 If I had enough time,
2 If I hadn’t have cheated in the exam,
3 I would have taken the exam
4 I would study harder
5 If I eat healthily,
a) if I liked the subject.
b) I would spend more time with my friends.
c) if I had thought I would pass it.
d) I’ll boost my brain power for the exam.
e) I would have passed with a good grade.
6 Rewrite the sentences and questions in the
present simple, past simple or future passive.
b My teacher wrote these tests.
These tests were written by my teacher.
1 The school selects different books for the
literature exam every year.
2 Thirty students will take the science exam at
9am tomorrow morning.
3 Students can’t use the exam room today.
4 Did the university give you a scholarship?

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grammar extension 9

Revision
Tense review Verb tenses
1 Complete the sentences and questions. 5 Complete the questions with the correct form
of the verbs in brackets. Then write answers
Are you revising now?
that are true for you.
Yes, I am. I’m revising for the English exam.
1 What you yesterday? What are you wearing today? (wear)
I was watching TV. I’m wearing a T-shirt and a pair of jeans.
2 How long have you had study goals? 1 Which subjects do you enjoy ? (do)
I study goals since May.
3 What on Saturday? 2 you already any exams
I’m meeting my friends on Saturday. this year? (do)

Gerunds and infinitives 3 Are you to university in the future? (go)

2 Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the verbs in the box.
eat practise study work
You need to study to improve your grades.
1 Avoid unhealthy food before the exam.
2 We prefer as a group.
3 It’s important as much as possible.
Conditionals
3 Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
I sleep much better if I didn’t watch TV in bed.
I would sleep much better if I didn’t watch
TV in bed.
1 If I were you, I won’t worry about the exam.
2 If you got a good night’s sleep tonight, you
will feel so much better tomorrow.
3 If they had have revised more, they would
passed the exams.
Reported speech
4 Write the reported speech sentences.
‘It was a really hard exam,’ he said.
He said that it had been a really hard exam.
1 ‘I have been revising all day,’ she said.
The passive
6 Are the sentences and questions active or
passive? Write A (active) or P (passive).
Exams are held every four months. P
1 The exam will be held in the hall.
2 You must stay positive.
3 Was John given an award?
Cumulative grammar
7 Circle the correct answer.
(1) Definitely / Perhaps exams aren’t the best
way to test a student’s knowledge. People
(2) where / who are for exams say that exams
are efficient. (3) To cheat / Cheating in a test is
harder, in their opinion, and they suggest that
exams (4) could / have to motivate students
to study more. (5) Something / Someone who
is against exams (6) might / is going to say
that exams aren’t fair because they only test
a student's memory of a subject. Also, if a
student finds taking exams stressful, they
(7) wouldn’t have performed / won’t perform to
their best ability. What do you think? If exams
were stopped, how (8) will / would you feel? Do
you think everyone (9) will be taking /
will taking exams in ten years’ time?

2 ‘I will help you,’ Jane said.

3 ‘You must sit here,’ the examiner said.

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answer key

Starter unit 5 1 Ben used to stay in a villa. Vocabulary extension

2 She used to come home in the
Vocabulary consolidation summer. 1 In any order: done magic tricks,
3 I didn’t use to go sightseeing on learnt a foreign language, made a
1 Across: 5 expensive 7 ugly
holiday. video blog, performed on stage,
Down: 2 romantic 3 ancient 4 lively played in a band
4 Did the river use to be polluted?
5 exciting 6 peaceful Students’ own answers.
5 We didn’t use to visit lively places.
2 1 polluted 6 Did you use to hire a bike? 2 2 money management, c
2 dangerous 3 time management, a
3 crowded Unit 1 4 conflict resolution
4 safe 5 cooperation, f
Vocabulary consolidation 6 negotiation
3 1 go snorkelling
2 take a photo 1 2i 3g 4h 5j 6a 7d 8c 9f 7 entrepreneurship, e
10 e 8 self-awareness, g
3 swim in the sea 9 creative thinking, b
4 hire a bike
2 1 edit photos
5 wear sun cream
2 plays in a band 3 2 cooperation
6 visit a museum 3 assertiveness
3 learn a foreign language
7 lie on the beach 4 creative thinking
4 design a website
8 go sightseeing 5 negotiation
5 write computer code
4 2 hire
3 conflict resolution, active listening, Grammar extension
3 go sightseeing
self-awareness, money management 1 1 have you studied
4 beach
5 swimming 4 1 Creative thinking 2 hasn’t arrived yet
6 get a suntan 2 respect for others 3 ’ve just watched
7 getting sunburnt 3 problem-solving 4 has played
8 sun cream 4 entrepreneurship 5’ve already made
9 go snorkelling 5 money 6 ’s never written
10 take photos 6 assertiveness 2 1 yet
Grammar consolidation Grammar consolidation 2 yet
3 already
1 1 are 1 1 already 4 just
2 ’re swimming 2 yet 5 for
3 visit 3 just 6 since
4 aren’t doing 4 since 7 for
5 do, have 5 already 8 since
6 Are, wearing 6 since
7 for 3 1 didn’t make
2 1 going 2 managed
2 lying 2 1 We haven’t baked the cupcakes for 3 has had
3 learning the party yet. 4 wanted
4 to visit 2 He’s been famous since he was 16 5 ’ve been
5 Travelling years old.
3 Have you already learnt first aid? 4 2 was celebrating
3 1 was visiting, lost
4 I’ve had a website since 3 decided
2 didn’t take, was getting 4 to try
September.
3 got, was swimming 5 ’ve learnt
5 She’s just performed on stage.
4 did you hire 6 ’ve performed
6 How long have you studied
5 did you go 7 ridden
Japanese?
8 ’m practising
4 2 hired 7 They have been in a band for two
9 speaking
3 stayed years.
8 Have they edited the photos for the 10 playing
4 was driving 11 used to
5 sang magazine yet?
12 played
6 went
7 were lying
3 1 has had 13 done
2 read
8 went
3 ’ve just started
9 wasn’t
4 played
10 came
5 ’ve learnt
11 felt
6 ’ve already made
12 visited
7 baked
13 didn’t go
8 Have you had

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answer key

Unit 2 2 2 capsize Unit 3

3 crash
Vocabulary consolidation 4 survivors Vocabulary consolidation
5 Paramedics
1 Across: 4 paramedics
6 give first aid
1 2b 3d 4j 5g 6i 7a 8c 9h
5 catch fire 6 victims 10 f
7 search and rescue workers
Down: 1 compensation 2 survivor
3 capsize
8 international aid 2 get, go, leave, study

2 1 search and rescue

3 2 huge 3 1 leave
3 exhausted 2 get
2 international aid
4 boiling 3 went
3 casualties
5 delighted 4 Studying
4 first aid
6 terrifying
5 fire
7 fantastic 4 1 applied for a job
3 1 fascinating 8 horrific 2 get a holiday job
2 exhausted 9 disgusting 3 pass my exams
3 delighted 10 furious 4 went backpacking
4 starving 11 unforgettable
5 furious, tiny 5 1 develop a routine
6 unforgettable
Grammar extension 2 get organized
3 take a break
4 1 gorgeous
1 1 saw, heard 4 prioritize
2 got, had already destroyed 5 plan ahead
2 disgusting
3 crashed, had caught
3 freezing
4 terrifying
4 Had the charity already sent, wrote 6 1 find a balance
5 came, had already capsized 2 put off
5 horrific
6 had returned, received 3 making lists
6 boiling
7 already caught, got 4 waste time
Grammar consolidation 5 set goals
2 1 By the time they arrived the
1 1 capsized survivors had already spent two Grammar consolidation
2 hadn’t realised hours in the water.
3 had finished 2 When the police found the victim 1 1 might make
4 left the other man had already left. 2 ’ll phone
5 had caught 3 Had the pilot seen the fire before 3 won’t pass
6 crashed the plane crashed? 4 ’ll go
7 arrived 4 Had they given first aid when the 5 ’m taking
paramedics came?
2 1 before 5 What did you do after the boat had 2 1 ’re meeting
2 already capsized? 2 begins
3 by the time / when 3 are you doing
4 when / by the time 3 1 received compensation 4 ’s studying
5 after 2 firefighters help 5 ends
3 send(s) international aid
3 1 got 4 the volunteers help first 3 1 She’s going to leave home when
2 hadn’t eaten 5 did you hear she gets a job.
3 found 2 Are they going to do voluntary work
4 crashed 4 2 was coming in Thailand in January?
5 bought 3 drove 3 We aren't going to go backpacking
4 parked because it’s too expensive.
4 2d 3e 4c 5a 6f 5 had got 4 I’m not going to go on an exchange
6 had already phoned in France this year.
5 2O 3O 4O 5S 6S 7 noticed 5 Are you going to do work experience
8 was in a primary school next week?
Vocabulary extension
9 to sit
4 1 might be
1 people who help: paramedics, 10 seeing
2 ’s doing
search and rescue workers 11 used to
12 use 3 going to apply
people who suffer: survivors, victims 4 won’t pass
verbs for disasters: capsize, crash 5 starts
verbs for assistance: give first aid,
send international aid

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answer key

5 1 won’t be studying 2 1 brought up 4 2 kiss each other on the cheek

2 ’ll be working 2 tell me off 3 make eye contact
3 ’ll be speaking 3 meet up with 4 raise your eyebrows
4 won’t be taking 4 settle down with 5 shrug your shoulders
5 ’ll be going 5 going out with 6 rolling your eyes
6 get on with 7 smile
Vocabulary extension 7 fallen out with
Grammar extension
1 1 do voluntary work 3 2a 3f 4c 5g 6b 7h 8d
2 go on an exchange 1 1b 2a 3a 4b 5b
3 going for an interview 4 1 stare
4 get a holiday job 2 hold hands 2 1 If I don’t get home before midnight,
5 Doing work experience 3 smile (Students’ own answers).
6 make new friends 4 shake hands 2 If I meet up with my friends at the
5 frown weekend, (Students’ own answers).
2 1 ’re going backpacking 3 If I settled down at a young age,
2 study abroad Grammar consolidation (Students’ own answers).
3 pass your exams 4 If I fell out with my best friend,
4 get a degree 1 1 If Becca / Dan breaks up with Dan / (Students’ own answers).
5 make a lot of money Becca, it will be very difficult for us. 5 If my parents had brought me up in
6 pass your driving test 2 I’ll get a good job if I settle down the USA, (Students’ own answers).
with James. 6 If I hadn’t come to school this
3 2 plan ahead 3 If I come home late, my parents will morning, (Students’ own answers).
3 set goals tell me off.
4 get organized 4 She’ll split up with Anthony if he 3 1 If it rains tomorrow, they probably
5 make lists moves abroad. won’t get married outside.
6 develop a routine 2✓
7 prioritize 2 1 met up, wouldn’t finish
3 If they settled down, they would
8 meet a deadline 2 were, would talk
definitely have children.
9 put off 3 would feel, went out
4 made up, would stop 4✓
10 waste time
5 settled down, would be
Grammar extension 4 2 split up
3 2f 3a 4e 5b 6c 3 hadn’t had
1 2e 3c 4a 5b 6d 4 was
4 1 definitely going to 5 used to apply
2 1 might leave 2 I would probably 6 might stop
2 ’ll help 3 perhaps he 7 would realise
3 ’re doing 4 They probably aren’t 8 definitely continue
4 won’t pass 5 Maybe we would 9 ’ll never meet
5 might apply 6 Perhaps you will
6 won’t tell Unit 5
7 ’s going Vocabulary extension
Vocabulary consolidation
3 1 he’ll be playing football 1 1 up
2 he won’t be going shopping with 2 up 1 2f 3g 4h 5b 6a 7d 8e
Sara 3 out
3 he won’t be having lunch with his 4 down 2 1 Driverless cars
parents 5 on 2 3D printing
4 he'll be playing on the Wii with Rob 3 Satellite broadband
2 1 brought up 4 Wearable gadgets
4 2c 3c 4a 5b 6c 7a 8c 2 fell out 5 smart materials
3 hang out 6 Space tourism
4 settled down
Unit 4 5 go out
7 Desalinated water

Vocabulary consolidation 6 made up 3 e-readers, bioplastics, space station,

flexible smartphones, driverless
1 1 ask out 3 1 raise my eyebrows cars, wearable gadgets
2 fall out with 2 make eye contact
3 split up with 3 shrug your shoulders
4 make up with 4 kiss each other on the cheek
5 look after 5 rolling your eyes
6 hang out with 6 Smile
7 meet up with
8 get on with

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answer key

4 1 easily 3 2 comfortably 3 1 nationality

2 fast 3 hard 2 peer group
3 comfortably 4 always 3 beliefs
4 rarely 5 extremely 4 friendships
5 quite 6 often 5 style
6 extremely 7 quickly
7 absolutely 8 safely 4 1 gender
8 usually 9 rarely 2 personality, values
10 quite 3 appearance, possessions
5 1M 2D 3M 4F 5F 6M 7D 11 usually
8D Grammar consolidation
12 absolutely
Grammar consolidation Grammar extension
1 1 have to choose
2 mustn’t open
1 1 are awarded 1 1 will be awarded 3 don’t have to have
2 is organized 2 weren’t shown 4 had to spend
3 Are, given 3 were given 5 didn’t have to go
4 are used 4 won’t be used
5 Is, drunk 5 is drunk
2 1 Sam can’t apply for a student loan
6 aren’t made now, but she could apply for a
6 Will, be worn
student loan when she was 17.
2 1 used 2 1 will be taken (Students’ own 2 Sam can open a bank account now,
2 was answers.) and she could open a bank account
3 weren’t worn 2 are downloaded (Students’ own when she was 17.
4 was released answers.) 3 Sam can go on a spending spree
5 wasn’t awarded, was awarded 3 are used (Students’ own answers.) now, but she couldn’t go on a
4 will be worn (Students’ own spending spree when she was 17.
3 1 Pollution will be reduced by
answers.) 4 Sam can join a social networking
bioplastics. site now, and she could join a
5 was, designed (Students’ own
2 Desalinated water won’t be drunk social networking site when she
answers.)
by everyone. was 17.
3 The inventor will be remembered 3 1 was awarded 5 Sam can find wifi hotspots in town
by people for his invention. 2 is, held now, but she couldn’t find wifi
4 Will all our problems be answered 3 will become hotspots in town when she was 17.
by 3D printing? 4 Will, be driven
5 Driverless cars won’t be used in 3 1 c 2 a, b 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 b 7a, b
Europe anytime soon. 4 2 to create
6 Will another space station be built 3 are awarded Vocabulary extension
by China next year? 4 have received
5 received
1 2 credit rating
4 1A 2P 3A 4P 5P 6P 6 ago
3 debt
4 loans
7 had already discovered
Vocabulary extension 5 credit card
8 was researching
6 fraudster
1 1 flexible smartphones 9 will win
7 logged on
2 high-speed trains 10 Perhaps
8 spending spree
3 satellite broadband 11 will be
9 social networking sites
4 bioplastics 12 might live
10 shred documents
5 desalinated water 13 had
6 space tourism 14 would 2 1 credit card
7 e-readers 2 spending spree
8 wearable gadgets Unit 6 3 junk mail
4 log on, social networking sites
2 1 Your new smartphone looks good. Vocabulary consolidation 5 wifi hotspot
2 I always carry my mobile phone
with me in case of an emergency. 1 Across: 5 credit rating 6 loan 3 1 genders
3 The scientist was extremely 7 debt 8 spending 9 spree 2 beliefs
pleased with the results. Down: 1 phishing 2 shred 3 relationship
4 The inventor worked late to test her documents 3 junk mail 4 style
new invention. 4 fraudster 6 log on 5 possessions
5 These new wearable gadgets are
selling quickly.
2 1 social networking site
2 credit card
3 bank account
4 spending spree
5 wifi hotspot

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answer key

4 2 peer group 3 1 complained 4 2 agreed

3 ethnicity 2 refused 3 promised
4 beliefs 3 admitted 4 invited
5 nationality 4 invited 5 refused
6 genders 5 suggested 6 said
7 values 6 offered 7 convinced
8 relationships 7 promised 8 complained
9 appearance 9 admitted
10 possessions 4 1 convinced 10 offered
2 refused
Grammar extension 3 told Grammar extension
4 asked
1 1 You don’t have to have a 5 said 1 1 The star of the cast said that we
smartphone to log on to a wifi 6 complained could go on the set with him.
hotspot. 2 I said that I was painting the set
2 My brother must repay his loan in Grammar consolidation because I was the set designer.
12 monthly payments. 3 The make-up artist said that he had
3 Fraudsters could steal your 1 1 would applied the actress’s make-up that
identity. 2 could morning.
4 In my job we have to shred all 3 that 4 We said that we had to wait for the
documents. 4 there soundtrack to be released.
5 You mustn't open phishing emails 5 had to
at work. 6 was drawing 2 1 The actor said that he had read the
7 the following day script the previous week.
2 1 had to shred 2 I said that they had already
2 didn’t have to worry 2 1a 2b 3a 4b checked those subtitles.
3 could apply for 3 The storyboard designer said that
4 didn’t have to delete
3 1 I asked the actor if it was a good
he had to amend that action in the
film.
5 couldn't get script.
2 They asked whether I liked
4 The musicians said that they
3 1 don’t have to designing the set.
wanted to be involved with the
2 must 3 Tom asked the crew what time they
soundtrack the following week.
3 could / might were meeting.
4 can’t 4 Sally asked if the location would be 3 1 They asked what the costume
in town. designer would do in the future.
4 2 ’ve just tried 5 The actor asked if I knew where the 2 The director asked how we were
3 had logged make-up artist was. going to find a better location.
4 using 6 The researcher asked whether we 3 Sally asked if / whether the credits
5 used to liked the film. were ready.
6 usually love 7 Becky asked if I was afraid of scary 4 The camera operator asked if /
7 came movies. whether I had seen the storyboard.
8 have to learn
9 ’ll try Vocabulary extension 4 1a 2c 3b 4c 5b 6a 7a 8c
10 must 9 a 10 a 11 c 12 a
11 It's probably
1 1 soundtrack
2 subtitles
12 doesn’t work
3 camera operator Unit 8
13 could be
4 credits
14 had Vocabulary consolidation
5 location
15 was fixed
6 storyboard 1 hype, persuasive, target audience,
celebrity, brand, online ads
Unit 7 2 2 location

Vocabulary consolidation
3 cast 2 1 go viral
4 make-up artist 2 adverts
5 costume designer
1 2e 3a 4b/d 5b/d
6 sound effects
3 jingle
4 Consumers
2 1 soundtrack
3 1 refused
5 campaign
2 location 6 eye-catching
2 complained
3 lighting 7 peer pressure
3 admitted
4 credits
5 script
4 offered 3 1b 2a 3a 4b 5a
5 convinced
6 subtitles
6 invited
7 storyboard
7 said
8 crew
8 agreed
9 promised

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4 1✓ Grammar extension Grammar consolidation

2 She earned £18,000 this year, but
her salary will go up to £19,000 1 1 when 1 1a 2a 3b 4b
2 that
next year.
3 where 2 1 getting
3 We’re hoping for good weather on 2 to keep
our wedding day. 4 whose
5 who 3 drinking
4✓ 4 Spending
5 Can you remind me tomorrow that I 2 1 I hope we can go somewhere hot
need to go to the supermarket? on holiday this year. 3 2e 3c 4a 5d
2 She won’t lend anything to
Grammar consolidation Nicholas.
4 1 had been
2 would
1 2c 3d 4a 5f 6b 3 You won something in the
3 could
competition!
4 those
2 people: no one, anyone 4 I remember nothing about the day
places: somewhere, anywhere – I’ve forgotten it all. 5 1 ’m not revising
things: something, nothing 5 Have you got anything I can borrow 2 ’ll be doing
for Carla’s party? I’ve got nothing 3 had finished
3 1 anywhere to wear. 4 didn’t have to
2 something
3 anything 3 1 yourselves 6 1 Different books are selected by the
4 nowhere 2 themselves school for the literature exam every
5 someone 3 himself year.
6 anyone 4 ourselves 2 The science exam will be taken by
7 No one 5 herself thirty students at 9am tomorrow
8 somewhere 6 itself morning.
3 The exam room can’t be used by
4 1 himself 4 1b 2c 3a 4b 5a 6c 7a 8c
students today.
2 myself 9 b 10 c 11 a 12 c 13 b
4 Were you given a scholarship by
3 themselves
the university?
4 herself Unit 9
5 yourself Vocabulary extension
6 itself Vocabulary consolidation
1 1 complained
Vocabulary extension 1 1 complained 2 refused
2 admitted 3 suggested
1 1 persuasive 3 refused 4 admitted
2 online ads 4 convinced
3 target audience 5 said 2 1 brought, up
4 consumers 2 fallen out
2 1 go out 3 split up
2 2 target audience 2 split up 4 told, off
3 persuasive 3 find out
4 consumers 4 turn off 3 2 extremely
5 online ads 5 gives up 3 easily
4 horrific
3 1 reminded 3 1 rarely 5 boiling
2 watched 2 carefully 6 unforgettable
3 spent 3 quickly
4 earned 4 boiling 4 1 lend
5 hope 5 exhausted 2 voyage
3 see
4 2 saw 4 1 reminded 4 reminded
3 watched 2 watch
4 remember 3 trip 5 2 employment
5 wait 4 waiting 3 management
6 reminded 5 waste 4 awareness
7 borrow 5 importance
8 spent 5 1 nationality 6 confidence
9 hope 2 education 7 achievement
3 personality
4 disappearance
5 achievement

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answer key

Grammar extension
1 1 were, doing
2 ’ve had
3 are you doing

2 1 eating
2 working
3 to practise

3 1 If I were you, I wouldn’t worry about

the exam.
2 If you get a good night’s sleep
tonight, you will feel so much
better tomorrow.
3 If they had have revised more, they
would have passed the exams.

4 1 She said that she had been

revising all day.
2 Jane said that she would help me.
3 The examiner said that I had to sit
there.

5 1 doing (Students’ own answers.)

2 Have, done (Students’ own
answers.)
3 going to go (Students’ own
answers.)

6 1P 2A 3P

7 1 Perhaps
2 who
3 Cheating
4 could
5 Someone
6 might
7 won’t perform
8 would
9 will be taking

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