You are on page 1of 96

Read this manual carefully

before operating this vehicle. Safety information 1


OWNER’S MANUAL
Description 2
Instrument and control functions 3
For your safety – pre-operation checks 4
Operation and important riding points 5
Periodic maintenance and adjustment 6
Motorcycle care and storage 7
Specifications 8
Consumer information 9
MOTORCYCLE
Index 10

MTN690/MTN690-U (MT-07)

BAT-28199-E0

[English (E)] DIC183


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EAU81560

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.

EAU81571

Declaration of Conformity:

Hereby, YAMAHA MOTOR ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd declares that the radio equipment type, IMMOBILIZER, BAT-00 is in
compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following internet address:
https://global.yamaha-motor.com/eu_doc/

Frequency band: 134.2 kHz


The maximum radio frequency power: 49.0 [dBμV/m]

Manufacturer:
YAMAHA MOTOR ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd
1450-6 Mori, Mori-machi, Shuchi-Gun, Shizuoka, 437-0292 Japan

Importer:
YAMAHA MOTOR EUROPE N.V.
Koolhovenlaan 101, 1119 NC Schiphol-Rijk, 1117 ZN, Schiphol, the Netherlands
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Introduction
EAU10103

Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!


As the owner of the MTN690 / MTN690-U, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology re-
garding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.
Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your MTN690 / MTN690-U. The Own-
er’s Manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your motorcycle, but also in how to safe-
guard yourself and others from trouble and injury.
In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your motorcycle in the best possible condition. If you have any
further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.
The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur-
rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and
this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
EWA10032

WARNING
Please read this manual carefully and completely before operating this motorcycle.
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Important manual information


EAU10134

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:


This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
or death.

A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in


WARNING death or serious injury.

A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the
NOTICE vehicle or other property.

TIP A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

*Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.


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Important manual information

EAU10202

MTN690 / MTN690-U
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2021 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st edition, October 2020
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
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Table of contents
Safety information............................ 1-1 For your safety – pre-operation Valve clearance............................. 6-16
checks ...............................................4-1 Tires .............................................. 6-16
Description ....................................... 2-1 Cast wheels .................................. 6-19
Left view ......................................... 2-1 Operation and important riding Adjusting the clutch lever free
Right view....................................... 2-2 points .................................................5-1 play............................................ 6-19
Controls and instruments ............... 2-3 Engine break-in ...............................5-1 Checking the brake lever free
Starting the engine..........................5-2 play............................................ 6-20
Instrument and control functions... 3-1 Shifting ............................................5-3 Brake light switches ..................... 6-20
Immobilizer system......................... 3-1 Tips for reducing fuel Checking the front and rear brake
Main switch/steering lock............... 3-2 consumption................................5-4 pads .......................................... 6-21
Indicator lights and warning Parking ............................................5-4 Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-21
lights............................................ 3-3 Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-23
Multi-function meter unit ................ 3-6 Periodic maintenance and Drive chain slack........................... 6-23
Handlebar switches...................... 3-11 adjustment ........................................6-1 Cleaning and lubricating the drive
Clutch lever .................................. 3-13 Tool kits...........................................6-2 chain.......................................... 6-25
Shift pedal .................................... 3-13 Periodic maintenance charts ..........6-3 Checking and lubricating the
Brake lever.................................... 3-13 Periodic maintenance chart for the cables........................................ 6-25
Brake pedal .................................. 3-14 emission control system..............6-3 Checking and lubricating the
ABS .............................................. 3-14 General maintenance and throttle grip and cable ............... 6-26
Fuel tank cap................................ 3-15 lubrication chart...........................6-5 Checking and lubricating the
Fuel............................................... 3-16 Checking the spark plugs ...............6-9 brake and shift pedals............... 6-26
Fuel tank overflow hose ............... 3-17 Canister.........................................6-10 Checking and lubricating the
Catalytic converter ....................... 3-18 Engine oil and oil filter cartridge....6-10 brake and clutch levers ............. 6-27
Seats ............................................ 3-18 Why Yamalube ..............................6-13 Checking and lubricating the
Helmet holding cable.................... 3-20 Coolant..........................................6-13 sidestand................................... 6-27
Adjusting the shock absorber Replacing the air filter element Lubricating the swingarm
assembly ................................... 3-21 and cleaning the check hose.....6-15 pivots......................................... 6-28
Luggage strap holders ................. 3-23 Checking the engine idling Checking the front fork................. 6-28
Auxiliary DC connector................. 3-23 speed.........................................6-15 Checking the steering................... 6-29
Sidestand ..................................... 3-24 Checking the throttle grip free Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-29
Ignition circuit cut-off system....... 3-24 play ............................................6-16 Battery .......................................... 6-29
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Table of contents
Replacing the fuses.......................6-31
Vehicle lights .................................6-32
Replacing a license plate light
bulb ............................................6-32
Supporting the motorcycle............6-33
Troubleshooting ............................6-33
Troubleshooting chart ...................6-35

Motorcycle care and storage ..........7-1


Matte color caution .........................7-1
Care .................................................7-1
Storage ............................................7-3

Specifications....................................8-1

Consumer information .....................9-1


Identification numbers.....................9-1
Diagnostic connector ......................9-2
Vehicle data recording ....................9-2

Index ................................................10-1
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Safety information
EAU1028C
 Never operate a motorcycle with- pears to be very effective in reduc-
1
out proper training or instruction. ing the chance of this type of
Take a training course. Beginners accident.
Be a Responsible Owner should receive training from a cer- Therefore:
As the vehicle’s owner, you are re- tified instructor. Contact an autho- • Wear a brightly colored jacket.
sponsible for the safe and proper oper- rized motorcycle dealer to find out • Use extra caution when you are
ation of your motorcycle. about the training courses nearest approaching and passing
Motorcycles are single-track vehicles. you. through intersections, since in-
Their safe use and operation are de- tersections are the most likely
pendent upon the use of proper riding Safe Riding places for motorcycle accidents
techniques as well as the expertise of Perform the pre-operation checks to occur.
the operator. Every operator should each time you use the vehicle to make • Ride where other motorists can
know the following requirements be- sure it is in safe operating condition. see you. Avoid riding in another
fore riding this motorcycle. Failure to inspect or maintain the vehi- motorist’s blind spot.
He or she should: cle properly increases the possibility of • Never maintain a motorcycle
 Obtain thorough instructions from an accident or equipment damage. without proper knowledge.
a competent source on all aspects See page 4-1 for a list of pre-operation Contact an authorized motorcy-
of motorcycle operation. checks. cle dealer to inform you on ba-
 Observe the warnings and mainte-  This motorcycle is designed to sic motorcycle maintenance.
nance requirements in this Own- carry the operator and a passen- Certain maintenance can only
er’s Manual. ger. be carried out by certified staff.
 Obtain qualified training in safe  The failure of motorists to detect
and proper riding techniques. and recognize motorcycles in traf-
 Obtain professional technical ser- fic is the predominating cause of
vice as indicated in this Owner’s automobile/motorcycle accidents.
Manual and/or when made neces- Many accidents have been
sary by mechanical conditions. caused by an automobile driver
who did not see the motorcycle.
Making yourself conspicuous ap-
1-1
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Safety information
 Many accidents involve inexperi- • Always signal before turning or Protective Apparel
1
enced operators. In fact, many op- changing lanes. Make sure that The majority of fatalities from motorcy-
erators who have been involved in other motorists can see you. cle accidents are the result of head in-
accidents do not even have a cur-  The posture of the operator and juries. The use of a safety helmet is the
rent motorcycle license. passenger is important for proper single most critical factor in the pre-
• Make sure that you are qualified control. vention or reduction of head injuries.
and that you only lend your mo- • The operator should keep both  Always wear an approved helmet.
torcycle to other qualified oper- hands on the handlebar and  Wear a face shield or goggles.
ators. both feet on the operator foot- Wind in your unprotected eyes
• Know your skills and limits. rests during operation to main- could contribute to an impairment
Staying within your limits may tain control of the motorcycle. of vision that could delay seeing a
help you to avoid an accident. • The passenger should always hazard.
• We recommend that you prac- hold onto the operator, the seat  The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
tice riding your motorcycle strap or grab bar, if equipped, trousers, gloves, etc., is effective
where there is no traffic until you with both hands and keep both in preventing or reducing abra-
have become thoroughly famil- feet on the passenger footrests. sions or lacerations.
iar with the motorcycle and all of Never carry a passenger unless  Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
its controls. he or she can firmly place both otherwise they could catch on the
 Many accidents have been feet on the passenger footrests. control levers, footrests, or wheels
caused by error of the motorcycle  Never ride under the influence of and cause injury or an accident.
operator. A typical error made by alcohol or other drugs.  Always wear protective clothing
the operator is veering wide on a  This motorcycle is designed for that covers your legs, ankles, and
turn due to excessive speed or un- on-road use only. It is not suitable feet. The engine or exhaust sys-
dercornering (insufficient lean an- for off-road use. tem become very hot during or af-
gle for the speed). ter operation and can cause
• Always obey the speed limit and burns.
never travel faster than warrant-  A passenger should also observe
ed by road and traffic condi- the above precautions.
tions.
1-2
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Safety information
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning  Do not run engine outdoors where When loading within this weight limit,
1
All engine exhaust contains carbon engine exhaust can be drawn into keep the following in mind:
monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing a building through openings such  Cargo and accessory weight
carbon monoxide can cause head- as windows and doors. should be kept as low and close to
aches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, the motorcycle as possible. Se-
confusion, and eventually death. Loading curely pack your heaviest items as
Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor- Adding accessories or cargo to your close to the center of the vehicle
less, tasteless gas which may be pres- motorcycle can adversely affect stabil- as possible and make sure to dis-
ent even if you do not see or smell any ity and handling if the weight distribu- tribute the weight as evenly as
engine exhaust. Deadly levels of car- tion of the motorcycle is changed. To possible on both sides of the mo-
bon monoxide can collect rapidly and avoid the possibility of an accident, use torcycle to minimize imbalance or
you can quickly be overcome and un- extreme caution when adding cargo or instability.
able to save yourself. Also, deadly lev- accessories to your motorcycle. Use  Shifting weights can create a sud-
els of carbon monoxide can linger for extra care when riding a motorcycle den imbalance. Make sure that
hours or days in enclosed or poorly that has added cargo or accessories. accessories and cargo are se-
ventilated areas. If you experience any Here, along with the information about curely attached to the motorcycle
symptoms of carbon monoxide poi- accessories below, are some general before riding. Check accessory
soning, leave the area immediately, get guidelines to follow if loading cargo to mounts and cargo restraints fre-
fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT- your motorcycle: quently.
MENT. The total weight of the operator, pas- • Properly adjust the suspension
 Do not run engine indoors. Even if senger, accessories and cargo must for your load (suspension-ad-
you try to ventilate engine exhaust not exceed the maximum load limit. justable models only), and
with fans or open windows and Operation of an overloaded vehicle check the condition and pres-
doors, carbon monoxide can rap- could cause an accident. sure of your tires.
idly reach dangerous levels. • Never attach any large or heavy
 Do not run engine in poorly venti- Maximum load: items to the handlebar, front
lated or partially enclosed areas 171 kg (377 lb) fork, or front fender. These
such as barns, garages, or car- items, including such cargo as
ports. sleeping bags, duffel bags, or
1-3
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Safety information
tents, can create unstable han- Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and steering travel or control opera-
1
dling or a slow steering re- Modifications tion, or obscure lights or reflec-
sponse. While you may find aftermarket prod- tors.
 This vehicle is not designed to ucts similar in design and quality to • Accessories fitted to the han-
pull a trailer or to be attached to genuine Yamaha accessories, recog- dlebar or the front fork area can
a sidecar. nize that some aftermarket accesso- create instability due to improp-
ries or modifications are not suitable er weight distribution or aerody-
Genuine Yamaha Accessories because of potential safety hazards to namic changes. If accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle you or others. Installing aftermarket are added to the handlebar or
is an important decision. Genuine products or having other modifications front fork area, they must be as
Yamaha accessories, which are avail- performed to your vehicle that change lightweight as possible and
able only from a Yamaha dealer, have any of the vehicle’s design or operation should be kept to a minimum.
been designed, tested, and approved characteristics can put you and others • Bulky or large accessories may
by Yamaha for use on your vehicle. at greater risk of serious injury or seriously affect the stability of
Many companies with no connection death. You are responsible for injuries the motorcycle due to aerody-
to Yamaha manufacture parts and ac- related to changes in the vehicle. namic effects. Wind may at-
cessories or offer other modifications Keep the following guidelines in mind, tempt to lift the motorcycle, or
for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in as well as those provided under “Load- the motorcycle may become
a position to test the products that ing” when mounting accessories. unstable in cross winds. These
these aftermarket companies produce.  Never install accessories or carry accessories may also cause in-
Therefore, Yamaha can neither en- cargo that would impair the per- stability when passing or being
dorse nor recommend the use of ac- formance of your motorcycle. passed by large vehicles.
cessories not sold by Yamaha or Carefully inspect the accessory • Certain accessories can dis-
modifications not specifically recom- before using it to make sure that it place the operator from his or
mended by Yamaha, even if sold and does not in any way reduce her normal riding position. This
installed by a Yamaha dealer. ground clearance or cornering improper position limits the
clearance, limit suspension travel, freedom of movement of the

1-4
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Safety information
operator and may limit control  Remove all loose items from the
1
ability, therefore, such accesso- motorcycle.
ries are not recommended.  Check that the fuel cock (if
 Use caution when adding electri- equipped) is in the off position and
cal accessories. If electrical ac- that there are no fuel leaks.
cessories exceed the capacity of  Shift the transmission into gear
the motorcycle’s electrical sys- (for models with a manual trans-
tem, an electric failure could re- mission).
sult, which could cause a  Secure the motorcycle with tie-
dangerous loss of lights or engine downs or suitable straps that are
power. attached to solid parts of the mo-
torcycle, such as the frame or up-
Aftermarket Tires and Rims per front fork triple clamp (and not,
The tires and rims that came with your for example, to rubber-mounted
motorcycle were designed to match handlebars or turn signals, or
the performance capabilities and to parts that could break). Choose
provide the best combination of han- the location for the straps carefully
dling, braking, and comfort. Other so the straps will not rub against
tires, rims, sizes, and combinations painted surfaces during transport.
may not be appropriate. See page 6-16  The suspension should be com-
for tire specifications and for informa- pressed somewhat by the tie-
tion on servicing and replacing your downs, if possible, so that the mo-
tires. torcycle will not bounce exces-
sively during transport.
Transporting the Motorcycle
Be sure to observe following instruc-
tions before transporting the motorcy-
cle in another vehicle.

1-5
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Description
EAU10411

Left view

1 2 3 2

10 9 8 7 6 5 4
1. Seat lock (page 3-18) 9. Engine oil filter cartridge (page 6-10)
2. Battery (page 6-29) 10.Coolant reservoir (page 6-13)
3. Fuses (page 6-31)
4. Rebound damping force adjuster (page 3-21)
5. Shift pedal (page 3-13)
6. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-10)
7. Engine oil level check window (page 6-10)
8. Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-10)

2-1
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Description
EAU10421

Right view

2 1 2 3

5 4
1. Tool kit (page 6-2)
2. Spring preload adjuster (page 3-21)
3. Fuel tank cap (page 3-15)
4. Brake pedal (page 3-14)
5. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 6-21)

2-2
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Description
EAU10431

Controls and instruments

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. Clutch lever (page 3-13)


2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-11)
3. Multi-function meter unit (page 3-6)
4. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-2)
5. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 6-21)
6. Right handlebar switches (page 3-11)
7. Throttle grip (page 6-16)
8. Brake lever (page 3-13)

2-3
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Instrument and control functions


EAU1097B
About the keys can still be used to start the vehicle.
Immobilizer system The code re-registering key is used to However, registering a new stan-
register codes in each standard key. dard key is impossible. If all keys
Store the code re-registering key in a have been lost or damaged, the en-
safe place. Use a standard key for daily tire immobilizer system must be re-
3 operation. placed. Therefore, handle the keys
When key replacement or re-register- carefully.
ing is necessary, bring the vehicle and  Do not submerse in water.
the code re-registering key along with  Do not expose to high tempera-
any remaining standard keys to a tures.
Yamaha dealer to have them re-regis-  Do not place near magnets.
1. Code re-registering key (red bow) tered.  Do not place near items that
2. Standard keys (black bow) transmit electrical signals.
TIP
 Do not handle roughly.
 Keep the standard keys as well as
This vehicle is equipped with an immo-  Do not grind or alter.
keys of other immobilizer systems
bilizer system to help prevent theft by  Do not disassemble.
away from the code re-registering
re-registering codes in the standard  Do not put two keys of any im-
keys. This system consists of the fol- key.
mobilizer system on the same
lowing:  Keep other immobilizer system
key ring.
 a code re-registering key keys away from the main switch
 two standard keys as they may cause signal interfer-
 a transponder (in each key) ence.
 an immobilizer unit (on the vehicle) ECA11823

 an ECU (on the vehicle) NOTICE


 a system indicator light (page 3-5) DO NOT LOSE THE CODE RE-REG-
ISTERING KEY! CONTACT YOUR
DEALER IMMEDIATELY IF IT IS
LOST! If the code re-registering key
is lost, the existing standard keys
3-1
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Instrument and control functions


EAU10474 EAU84031 EAU73800

Main switch/steering lock ON LOCK


All electrical circuits are supplied with The steering is locked and all electrical
ON
OFF power and the vehicle lights are turned systems are off. The key can be re-
on. The engine can be started. The key moved.
cannot be removed. 3
To lock the steering
TIP
 The headlight(s) will turn on when 1 2
LOCK the engine is started.
 To prevent battery drain, do not
leave the key in the on position
The main switch/steering lock controls without the engine running.
the ignition and lighting systems, and is
EAU10662
used to lock the steering. The various OFF
positions are described below. All electrical systems are off. The key
TIP can be removed. 1. Push.
EWA10062
Be sure to use the standard key (black 2. Turn.
WARNING
bow) for regular use of the vehicle. To 1. Turn the handlebars all the way to
minimize the risk of losing the code re- Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” while the vehicle is moving. the left.
registering key (red bow), keep it in a 2. With the key in the “OFF” position,
safe place and only use it for code re- Otherwise the electrical systems will
be switched off, which may result in push the key in and turn it to
registering. “LOCK”.
loss of control or an accident.
3. Remove the key.

3-2
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Instrument and control functions


EAU4939P EAU91820
TIP Indicator lights and warning Neutral indicator light “ ”
If the steering will not lock, try turning lights This indicator light comes on when the
the handlebars back to the right slight- transmission is in the neutral position.
ly. 6 789
EAU88910
3 5 High beam indicator light “ ”
To unlock the steering This indicator light comes on when the
4 high beam of the headlight is switched
1 2
3 on.
2
1
EAU91830
Oil pressure warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on if the en-
1. Immobilizer system indicator light “ ”
gine oil pressure is low.
2. Malfunction indicator light “ ”
3. ABS warning light “ ” TIP
4. High beam indicator light “ ” When the vehicle is turned on, the light
1. Push. 5. Oil pressure warning light “ ” should come on, go off briefly, and
2. Turn. 6. Left turn signal indicator light “ ” then remain on until the engine is start-
7. Right turn signal indicator light “ ”
Push the key in and turn it to “OFF”. ed. Otherwise, have a Yamaha dealer
8. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
check the vehicle.
9. Neutral indicator light “ ”
ECA21211

EAU88900 NOTICE
Turn signal indicator lights “ ”
If the warning light comes on when
and “ ”
the engine is running, stop the en-
Each indicator light will flash when its
gine and check the oil level. If the oil
corresponding turn signal lights are
level is low, add sufficient oil of the
flashing.
recommended type. If the warning

3-3
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Instrument and control functions


light remains on after adding oil, EAU91840
or excessive/improper use of the mo-
Malfunction indicator light
stop the engine and have a Yamaha torcycle. To prevent this, observe
(MIL) “ ”
dealer check the vehicle. these precautions.
This light comes on or flashes if a prob-
 Do not attempt to modify the soft-
lem is detected in the engine or other
EAU88880 ware of the engine control unit.
Coolant temperature warning vehicle control system. If this occurs, 3
 Do not add any electrical acces-
light “ ” have a Yamaha dealer check the on-
sories that interfere with engine
This warning light comes on when the board diagnostic system. The electri-
control.
engine is overheating. If this occurs, cal circuit of the warning light can be
 Do not use aftermarket accesso-
stop the engine immediately and allow checked by turning the vehicle power
ries or parts such as suspension,
the engine to cool. (See page 6-36.) on. The light should come on for a few
spark plugs, injectors, exhaust
For vehicles with a radiator fan, the ra- seconds, and then go off. If the light
system, etc.
diator fan(s) automatically switch on or does not come on initially when the ve-
 Do not change the drivetrain
off according to the coolant tempera- hicle power is turned on, or if the light
specifications (chain, sprockets,
ture. remains on, have a Yamaha dealer
wheels, tires, etc.).
check the vehicle.
TIP ECA26820
 Do not remove or alter the O2 sen-
When the vehicle is turned on, the light NOTICE sor, air induction system, or ex-
will come on for a few seconds, and haust parts (catalysts or EXUP,
If the MIL starts flashing, reduce en-
then go off. If the light does not come etc.).
gine speed to prevent exhaust sys-
on, or if the light remains on, have a  Maintain the drive chain properly.
tem damage.
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.  Maintain correct tire pressure.
 Maintain proper brake pedal
ECA10022 TIP
NOTICE height to prevent rear brake from
The engine is sensitively monitored by
dragging.
Do not continue to operate the en- the on-board diagnostic system to de-
 Do not operate the vehicle in an
gine if it is overheating. tect deterioration or malfunction of the
extreme manner. For example, re-
emission control system. Therefore the
peated or excessive opening and
MIL may come on or flash due to vehi-
cle modifications, lack of maintenance,
3-4
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Instrument and control functions


closing of the throttle, racing, immobilizer system is enabled. After 24 3. If the engine starts, turn it off, and
burnouts, wheelies, extended hours have passed, the indicator light try starting the engine with the
half-clutch use, etc. will stop flashing, however the immobi- standard keys.
lizer system is still enabled. 4. If one or more of the standard
EAU91850 keys do not start the engine, take
3 ABS warning light “ ” TIP
the vehicle and all keys to a
This warning light comes on when the When the vehicle is turned on, the light
Yamaha dealer to have the stan-
vehicle is first turned on, and goes off will come on for a few seconds, and go
dard keys re-registered.
after starting riding. If the warning light off. Otherwise, have a Yamaha dealer
comes on while riding, the anti-lock check the vehicle.
brake system may not work correctly.
EWA16043
Troubleshooting
WARNING If a problem is detected in the immobi-
If the ABS warning light does not lizer system, the light will flash in a pat-
turn off after reaching 10 km/h (6 tern. If the immobilizer system
mi/h), or if the warning light comes indicator light flashes in the pattern,
on while riding: slowly 5 times then quickly 2 times, this
 Use extra caution to avoid pos- could be caused by transponder inter-
sible wheel lock during emer- ference. If this occurs, try the following.
gency braking. 1. Make sure there are no other im-
 Have a Yamaha dealer check mobilizer keys close to the main
the vehicle as soon as possible. switch. Other immobilizer system
keys may cause signal interfer-
EAU91860 ence and prevent the engine from
Immobilizer system indicator starting.
light “ ” 2. Use the code re-registering key to
When the vehicle is turned off and 30 start the engine.
seconds have passed, the indicator
light will flash steadily to indicate the

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Instrument and control functions


EAU92180
The multi-function meter unit is also EAU86831

Multi-function meter unit equipped with a brightness control


Speedometer
The speedometer shows the vehicle’s
1 2 3 mode.
traveling speed.
EWA12423

WARNING
EAU87170
Be sure to stop the vehicle before Tachometer 3
making any setting changes to the
multi-function meter unit. Changing 1
settings while riding can distract the

7 6 5 4
operator and increase the risk of an 2
accident.
1. Eco indicator “ECO”
2. Speedometer EAU92191

3. Tachometer Switching the display units


4. Transmission gear display The display units can be switched be-
5. Clock tween kilometers and miles.
6. Fuel meter 1. Tachometer
7. Multi-function display 2. Tachometer red zone
To switch the display units
1. Set the multi-function display to The tachometer allows the rider to
the odometer, and then turn the monitor the engine speed and keep it
vehicle off. within the ideal power range.
2. While pushing the “TRIP” switch, ECA10032

turn the vehicle on. NOTICE


3. Continue to push the “TRIP” Do not operate the engine in the ta-
switch until the display units chometer red zone.
1 change. Red zone: 10000 r/min and above

1. “TRIP/INFO” switch

3-6
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Instrument and control functions


EAU86841 EAU90820 EAU92201
Fuel meter Eco indicator Clock

1 1 1
1. Fuel meter 1. Eco indicator “ECO” 1. Clock

The fuel meter indicates the amount of This indicator comes on when the vehi- The clock uses a 12-hour time system.
fuel in the fuel tank. The display seg- cle is being operated in an environ-
ments of the fuel meter disappear from mentally friendly, fuel-efficient manner. To set the clock
“F” (full) towards “E” (empty) as the fuel The indicator goes off when the vehicle 1. With the display in the odometer,
level decreases. When approximately is stopped. push the “TRIP” switch until the
2.7 L (0.71 US gal, 0.59 Imp.gal) of fuel hour digits start flashing.
TIP
remains, the last segment starts flash- 2. Use the “TRIP” switch to set the
Consider the following tips to reduce
ing. Refuel as soon as possible. hours.
fuel consumption:
3. Push the “INFO” switch and the
TIP  Avoid high engine speeds during
minute digits start flashing.
If a problem is detected in the electrical acceleration.
4. Use the “TRIP” switch to set the
circuit, the fuel level segments will flash  Travel at a constant speed.
minutes.
repeatedly. If this occurs, have a  Select the transmission gear that
5. Push the “INFO” switch to confirm
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. is appropriate for the vehicle
the settings.
speed.

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Instrument and control functions


EAU87391
The multi-function display is equipped EAU86890
Transmission gear display Odometer
with the following:
The odometer shows the total distance
 an odometer (ODO)
traveled by the vehicle.
 two tripmeters (TRIP 1 and TRIP 2)
 a fuel reserve tripmeter (TRIP F) TIP
 an instantaneous fuel consump- The odometer will lock at 999999 and 3
tion display (km/L, L/100 km, or cannot be reset.
MPG)
 an average fuel consumption dis- EAU92221

play (AVE_ _._ km/L, AVE_ _._ Tripmeters


1 L/100 km, or AVE_ _ _._ MPG) The tripmeters show the distance trav-
1. Transmission gear display  a coolant temperature display (_ _ eled since they were last reset.
°C) To reset a tripmeter, change the dis-
This display shows the selected gear. play to the tripmeter you want to reset,
The neutral position is indicated by “–”  an air temperature display (Air_ _
°C) and while the digits are flashing, push
and by the neutral indicator light. the “INFO” switch until it is reset.
Push the “TRIP” switch to change the
EAU92211 display in the following order: TIP
Multi-function display The tripmeters will reset and continue
ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → TRIP F → counting after 9999.9 is reached.
km/L or L/100 km or MPG → AVE_ _._
km/L or AVE_ _._ L/100 km or AVE_ _._ EAU92231

MPG → _ _ °C → Air_ _ °C → ODO Fuel reserve tripmeter


If the last segment of the fuel meter
TIP starts flashing, the display automati-
 The fuel reserve tripmeter appears cally changes to the fuel reserve trip-
only when you are low on fuel. meter “TRIP F” and starts counting the
 Push the “INFO” switch to change distance traveled from that point.
1 the display in the reverse order.
1. Multi-function display

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Instrument and control functions


To reset the fuel reserve tripmeter, miles. To switch the fuel consumption EAU92251
Average fuel consumption display
change the display to the fuel reserve measurement units, push the “TRIP”
tripmeter, and while the digits are switch until the measurement units
flashing, push the “INFO” switch until it change.
is reset.  “km/L”: the distance that can be
3 traveled on 1.0 L of fuel.
TIP
 “L/100 km”: the amount of fuel
If you do not reset the fuel reserve trip-
necessary to travel 100 km.
meter manually, it will reset automati-
 “MPG”: the distance that can be
cally and disappear from the display
traveled on 1.0 Imp.gal of fuel.
after refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi). 1
TIP 1. Average fuel consumption display
EAU92241 When traveling under 10 km/h (6 mi/h),
Instantaneous fuel consumption “_ _._” is displayed. This display shows the average fuel
display consumption since it was last reset.
EAU87790 The average fuel consumption display
can be set to either “AVE_ _._ km/L” or
TIP “AVE_ _._ L/100 km”, or “AVE_ _._
The instantaneous fuel consumption MPG” when using miles. To switch the
function should be used for general fuel consumption measurement units,
reference only. Do not use this figure to push the “TRIP” switch until the mea-
estimate the distance that can be trav- surement units change.
eled on the current tank of fuel.  “AVE_ _._ km/L”: the average dis-
1 tance that can be traveled on 1.0 L
1. Instantaneous fuel consumption display of fuel.
 “AVE_ _._ L/100 km”: the average
This display shows the fuel consump- amount of fuel necessary to travel
tion under the current riding condi- 100 km.
tions. It can be set to either “km/L” or
“L/100 km”, or “MPG” when using
3-9
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Instrument and control functions


 “AVE_ _._ MPG”: the average dis- If the message “Hi” flashes, stop the
TIP
tance that can be traveled on vehicle, then stop the engine, and let it
When the temperature is below –9 °C,
1.0 Imp.gal of fuel. cool. (See page 6-36.)
“Lo” will be displayed.
TIP TIP
 To reset the display, change the  When the coolant temperature is EAU92261
3
display to the average fuel con- below 40 °C, “Lo” will be dis- Brightness control mode
sumption display, and while the played.
digits are flashing, push the “IN-  The coolant temperature varies
FO” switch until it is reset. with changes in the weather and
 After resetting, “_ _._” is shown engine load.
until the vehicle has traveled some
distance. EAU90923
Air temperature display
EAU90900 1
Coolant temperature display
1. Brightness level display

The brightness level of the multi-func-


tion meter unit panel can be adjusted.

To adjust the brightness


1 1. Turn the vehicle power off.
2. Push and hold the “INFO” switch.
1. Air temperature display
3. Turn the vehicle power on and
1
This display shows the air temperature continue pushing the “INFO”
1. Coolant temperature display
from –9 °C to 99 °C in 1 °C increments. switch until the display switches
This display shows the coolant tem- The temperature displayed may vary to the brightness control mode.
perature from 40 °C to 116 °C in 1 °C from the actual ambient temperature. 4. Push the “TRIP” switch to set the
increments. brightness level.
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Instrument and control functions


5. Push the “INFO” switch to confirm EAU1234R
Right
the selected brightness level and Handlebar switches
exit the brightness control mode. Left
TIP 1
There are 4 brightness level settings. 1
3
2
3 2

4 1. Stop/Run/Start switch “ / / ”
5 2. Hazard switch “OFF/ ”
1. Pass switch “ ”
EAU12352
2. “TRIP/INFO” switch
Pass switch “ ”
3. Dimmer switch “ / ”
Press this switch to flash the headlight.
4. Turn signal switch “ / ”
5. Horn switch “ ” TIP
When the dimmer switch is set
to “ ”, the passing switch has no ef-
fect.

EAU12402
Dimmer switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” for the high
beam and to “ ” for the low beam.

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Instrument and control functions


EAU12461
used in case of an emergency or to
Turn signal switch “ / ” (a)
warn other drivers when your vehicle is
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
stopped where it might be a traffic haz-
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
ard.
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When
The hazard lights can be turned on or
released, the switch returns to the cen-
off only when the key is in the “ON” po- (b) 3
ter position. To cancel the turn signal
sition. You can turn the main switch to
lights, push the switch in after it has re-
the “OFF” or “LOCK” position, and the
turned to the center position. 1
hazard lights will continue to flash. To
EAU12501
turn off the hazard lights, turn the main 1. “TRIP/INFO” switch
Horn switch “ ” switch to the “ON” position and oper-
Press this switch to sound the horn. ate the hazard switch again.
ECA10062

EAU54213 NOTICE
Stop/Run/Start switch “ / / ”
Do not use the hazard lights for an
To crank the engine with the starter,
extended length of time with the en-
set this switch to “ ”, and then push
gine not running, otherwise the bat-
the switch down towards “ ”. See
tery may discharge.
page 5-2 for starting instructions prior
to starting the engine. EAU78491
Set this switch to “ ” to stop the en- “TRIP/INFO” switch
gine in case of an emergency, such as This switch is used to make setting and
when the vehicle overturns or when the display changes in the multi-function
throttle cable is stuck. meter unit. See page 3-6 for more in-
formation.
EAU88272
Hazard switch “OFF/ ” To use the “TRIP” switch, move the
Use this switch to turn on the hazard “TRIP/INFO” switch in direction (a). To
lights (simultaneous flashing of all turn use the “INFO” switch, move the
signal lights). The hazard lights are “TRIP/INFO” switch in direction (b).
3-12
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Instrument and control functions


EAU12823 EAU12876 EAU26827

Clutch lever Shift pedal Brake lever


The brake lever is located on the right
1
side of the handlebar. To apply the
1 front brake, pull the lever toward the
3 throttle grip.

3 4
1. Clutch lever 1. Shift pedal
2
To disengage the drivetrain from the The shift pedal is located on the left
engine, such as when shifting gears, side of the motorcycle. To shift the
pull the clutch lever toward to the han- transmission to a higher gear, move
1. Brake lever
dlebar. Release the lever to engage the the shift pedal up. To shift the trans- 2. Distance
clutch and transmit power to the rear mission to a lower gear, move the shift 3. Brake lever position adjusting dial
wheel. pedal down. (See page 5-3.) 4. Match mark
TIP The brake lever is equipped with a
The lever should be pulled rapidly and brake lever position adjusting dial. To
released slowly for smooth shifting. adjust the distance between the brake
(See page 5-3.) lever and the throttle grip, push the
brake lever away from the throttle grip
and rotate the adjusting dial. Make
sure the setting number on the adjust-
ing dial aligns with the match mark on
the brake lever.

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Instrument and control functions


EAU12944 EAU63041

Brake pedal ABS TIP


The Yamaha ABS (Anti-lock Brake  The ABS performs a self-diagnos-
System) features a dual electronic con- tic test each time the vehicle first
1 trol system, which acts on the front and starts off after the key is turned to
rear brakes independently. “ON” and the vehicle has traveled 3
Operate the brakes with ABS as you at a speed of 10 km/h (6 mi/h) or
would conventional brakes. If the ABS higher. During this test, a “click-
is activated, a pulsating sensation may ing” noise can be heard from the
be felt at the brake lever or brake ped- hydraulic control unit, and if the
al. In this situation, continue to apply brake lever or brake pedal is even
the brakes and let the ABS work; do slightly applied, a vibration can be
1. Brake pedal
not “pump” the brakes as this will re- felt at the lever and pedal, but
The brake pedal is located on the right duce braking effectiveness. these do not indicate a malfunc-
side of the motorcycle. To apply the EWA16051 tion.
rear brake, press down on the brake WARNING  This ABS has a test mode which
pedal. Always keep a sufficient distance allows the owner to experience
from the vehicle ahead to match the the pulsation at the brake lever or
riding speed even with ABS. brake pedal when the ABS is op-
 The ABS performs best with erating. However, special tools are
long braking distances. required, so please consult your
 On certain surfaces, such as Yamaha dealer.
rough or gravel roads, the brak- ECA20100

ing distance may be longer with NOTICE


the ABS than without. Be careful not to damage the wheel
The ABS is monitored by an ECU, sensor or wheel sensor rotor; other-
which will revert the system to conven- wise, improper performance of the
tional braking if a malfunction occurs. ABS will result.

3-14
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Instrument and control functions


EAU13077

Fuel tank cap TIP


The fuel tank cap cannot be closed un-
1 less the key is in the lock. In addition,
the key cannot be removed if the cap is
2 not properly closed and locked.
3
EWA11092

1 WARNING
2 Make sure that the fuel tank cap is
1. Front wheel sensor properly closed after filling fuel.
2. Front wheel sensor rotor Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.
1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
2. Unlock.

1 To open the fuel tank cap


Open the fuel tank cap lock cover, in-
sert the key, and then turn it 1/4 turn
2 clockwise. The lock will be released
and the fuel tank cap can be opened.

To close the fuel tank cap


1. Rear wheel sensor With the key still inserted, push down
2. Rear wheel sensor rotor the fuel tank cap. Turn the key 1/4 turn
counterclockwise, remove it, and then
close the lock cover.

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Instrument and control functions


EAU13222
ately. If gasoline spills on your skin,
Fuel wash with soap and water. If gaso-
Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in 1 2 line spills on your clothing, change
the tank. your clothes.
EWA10882

WARNING 3
EAU86072

Gasoline and gasoline vapors are


extremely flammable. To avoid fires Your Yamaha engine was designed to
and explosions and to reduce the use unleaded gasoline with a research
risk of injury when refueling, follow octane number of 90 or higher. If en-
1. Fuel tank filler tube
these instructions. gine knocking or pinging occurs, use a
2. Maximum fuel level
gasoline of a different brand or higher
1. Before refueling, turn off the en-
3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi- octane rating.
gine and be sure that no one is sit-
ting on the vehicle. Never refuel ately. NOTICE: Immediately
wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, Recommended fuel:
while smoking, or while in the vi- Unleaded gasoline (E10 acceptable)
cinity of sparks, open flames, or dry, soft cloth, since fuel may
Octane number (RON):
other sources of ignition such as deteriorate painted surfaces or 90
the pilot lights of water heaters plastic parts. [ECA10072] Fuel tank capacity:
4. Be sure to securely close the fuel 14 L (3.7 US gal, 3.1 Imp.gal)
and clothes dryers. Fuel tank reserve:
2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. When tank cap.
EWA15152 2.7 L (0.71 US gal, 0.59 Imp.gal)
refueling, be sure to insert the WARNING
pump nozzle into the fuel tank filler
hole. Stop filling when the fuel Gasoline is poisonous and can
reaches the bottom of the filler cause injury or death. Handle gaso-
tube. Because fuel expands when line with care. Never siphon gasoline
it heats up, heat from the engine or by mouth. If you should swallow
the sun can cause fuel to spill out some gasoline or inhale a lot of gas-
of the fuel tank. oline vapor, or get some gasoline in
your eyes, see your doctor immedi-
3-16
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Instrument and control functions


ECA11401 EAU86160

NOTICE Fuel tank overflow hose


Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
of leaded gasoline will cause severe

3 E5 E10 damage to internal engine parts,


such as the valves and piston rings, 1
as well as to the exhaust system.
2
3
TIP
 This mark identifies the recom- 1. Clamp
2. Original position (paint mark)
mended fuel for this vehicle as
3. Fuel tank overflow hose
specified by European regulation
(EN228). The overflow hose drains excess gaso-
 Confirm the gasoline pump nozzle line and directs it safely away from the
has the same fuel identification vehicle.
mark. Before operating the vehicle:
Gasohol  Check the fuel tank overflow hose
There are two types of gasohol: gaso- connection.
hol containing ethanol and that con-  Check the fuel tank overflow hose
taining methanol. Gasohol containing for cracks or damage, and replace
ethanol can be used if the ethanol con- it if necessary.
tent does not exceed 10% (E10). Gas-  Make sure that the fuel tank over-
ohol containing methanol is not flow hose is not blocked, and
recommended by Yamaha because it clean it if necessary.
can cause damage to the fuel system  Make sure that the fuel tank over-
or vehicle performance problems. flow hose is positioned as shown.

3-17
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Instrument and control functions


EAU13435 EAU83850
TIP Catalytic converter Seats
See page 6-10 for canister information. The exhaust system contains catalytic
converter(s) to reduce harmful exhaust Passenger seat
emissions.
EWA10863
To remove the passenger seat 3
WARNING 1. Insert the key into the seat lock,
The exhaust system is hot after op- and then turn it counterclockwise.
eration. To prevent a fire hazard or
burns:
 Do not park the vehicle near
possible fire hazards such as 2
grass or other materials that 1
easily burn.
 Park the vehicle in a place
where pedestrians or children
are not likely to touch the hot
exhaust system. 1. Seat lock
 Make sure that the exhaust sys- 2. Unlock.
tem has cooled down before
doing any maintenance work. 2. While holding the key in that posi-
 Do not allow the engine to idle tion, lift the rear of the passenger
more than a few minutes. Long seat and pull it backward.
idling can cause a build-up of
heat.

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Instrument and control functions


To install the passenger seat To install the rider seat
1. Insert the projections on the front
2 1 1. Fit the slot in the seat onto the pro-
of the passenger seat into the seat jection on the frame cross mem-
holders as shown, and then push ber as shown, and then place the
the rear of the seat down to lock it seat in the original position.
3 in place.
1
1
2
1. Passenger seat
2. Hexagon wrench

2. Remove the bolts with the hexa-


2 gon wrench.
1. Slot
1. Projection 1 2. Projection
2. Seat holder
2. Install the bolts with the hexagon
2. Remove the key. wrench.
3. Insert the hexagon wrench back
Rider seat into its holder on the passenger
seat.
To remove the rider seat 4. Install the passenger seat.
1. Remove the passenger seat, and 1. Bolt TIP
then remove the hexagon wrench
3. Lift the seat rearward and up to re- Make sure that the seats are properly
located on the bottom of the seat.
move it. secured before riding.

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Instrument and control functions


EAU59981

Helmet holding cable TIP TIP


A helmet holding cable is located on When removing the screwdriver, slide Make sure that the screwdriver is se-
the bottom of the passenger seat. Use the screwdriver toward the “ ” mark curely positioned between its holders,
this cable in conjunction with the on the passenger seat. and then position the cable loops to-
screwdriver to secure a helmet to the ward the middle of the screwdriver be- 3
vehicle. 1 fore installing the passenger seat.

1 2 3 3
1
2 2
4

1. Screwdriver
3
2. “ ” mark
1. Passenger seat 3. “ ” mark 1. Helmet
2. Helmet holding cable 2. Helmet holding cable
3. Screwdriver 3. Pass the helmet holding cable
3. Screwdriver
through the buckle on the helmet 4. Holder
To secure a helmet with the helmet strap.
holding cable 4. Hook the cable loops over the 5. Install the passenger seat.
1. Remove the passenger seat. (See screwdriver, install the screw- WARNING! Never ride with a
page 3-18.) driver by first inserting the screw- helmet attached to the helmet
2. Remove the screwdriver from its driver into the holder with the “ ” holder, since the helmet may hit
holders on the passenger seat, mark, and then slide the screw- objects, causing loss of control
and then remove the helmet hold- driver toward the holder with and possibly an accident. [EWA10162]
ing cable from the screwdriver. the “ ” mark.

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Instrument and control functions


To release a helmet from the helmet EAU91870

Adjusting the shock absorber 321


holding cable 1 7654
assembly
1. Remove the passenger seat. 2
This shock absorber assembly is
2. Remove the screwdriver, then re- 4
move the helmet holding cable equipped with a spring preload adjust-
3 from the helmet. ing ring and a rebound damping force (a)
3. Store the cable under the seat by adjusting screw.
ECA10102
hooking the cable loops over the
NOTICE 3 (b)
screwdriver, install the screw-
driver in its original position, and To avoid damaging the mechanism,
1. Extension bar
then hook the helmet holding ca- do not attempt to turn beyond the 2. Special wrench
ble over the hook on the bottom of maximum or minimum settings. 3. Spring preload adjusting ring
the passenger seat. 4. Position indicator
Spring preload
1 Turn the adjusting ring in direction (a) TIP
2 to increase the spring preload. Use the special wrench and extension
Turn the adjusting ring in direction (b) bar in the additional tool kit to make
to decrease the spring preload. this adjustment.
Align the appropriate notch in the ad-
3 justing ring with the position indicator Spring preload setting:
on the shock absorber. Minimum (soft):
1
Standard:
1. Screwdriver 4
2. Helmet holding cable Maximum (hard):
3. Hook 7

4. Install the passenger seat.

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Instrument and control functions


Rebound damping force  Do not dispose of a damaged or
TIP
Turn the adjusting screw in direction (a) worn-out shock absorber as-
When turning the damping force ad-
to increase the rebound damping sembly yourself. Take the shock
juster in direction (b), it may turn be-
force. absorber assembly to a Yamaha
yond the stated specifications,
Turn the adjusting screw in direction (b) dealer for any service.
however such adjustments are ineffec- 3
to decrease the rebound damping
tive and may damage the suspension.
force.
To set the rebound damping force, turn EWA10222

the adjuster in direction (a) until it WARNING


stops, and then count the turns in di- This shock absorber assembly con-
rection (b). tains highly pressurized nitrogen
gas. Read and understand the fol-
lowing information before handling
the shock absorber assembly.
(b)  Do not tamper with or attempt
1 (a) to open the cylinder assembly.
 Do not subject the shock ab-
sorber assembly to an open
flame or other high heat source.
This may cause the unit to ex-
1. Rebound damping force adjusting screw plode due to excessive gas
pressure.
Rebound damping setting:  Do not deform or damage the
Minimum (soft): cylinder in any way. Cylinder
2.5 turn(s) in direction (b) damage will result in poor
Standard: damping performance.
1.5 turn(s) in direction (b)
Maximum (hard):
0 turn(s) in direction (b)

3-22
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Instrument and control functions


EAU85221
To use the luggage strap holders under EAU70641

Luggage strap holders the passenger seat, remove the pas- Auxiliary DC connector
senger seat (page 3-18), remove the This vehicle is equipped with an auxil-
1 straps from their hooks, and then in- iary DC connector. Consult your
stall the seat with the straps hanging Yamaha dealer before installing any
3 2 accessories.
2 out.

1
1. Luggage strap holder
2. Hook

1. Luggage strap holder

Use the indicated strap points to se-


cure luggage to the vehicle.

3-23
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Instrument and control functions


EAU15306
this system regularly and have a EAU44895

Sidestand Yamaha dealer repair it if it does not Ignition circuit cut-off system
The sidestand is located on the left function properly. This system prevents in-gear engine
side of the frame. Raise the sidestand starts unless the clutch lever is pulled
or lower it with your foot while holding and the sidestand is up. Also, it will
the vehicle upright. stop the running engine should the 3
sidestand be lowered while the trans-
TIP
mission is in gear.
The built-in sidestand switch is part of
Periodically check the system via the
the ignition circuit cut-off system,
following procedure.
which cuts the ignition in certain situa-
tions. (See the following section for an TIP
explanation of the ignition circuit cut-  This check is most reliable if per-
off system.) formed with a warmed-up engine.
EWA10242  See pages 3-2 and 3-11 for switch
WARNING operation information.
The vehicle must not be ridden with
the sidestand down, or if the side-
stand cannot be properly moved up
(or does not stay up), otherwise the
sidestand could contact the ground
and distract the operator, resulting
in a possible loss of control.
Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-off
system has been designed to assist
the operator in fulfilling the respon-
sibility of raising the sidestand be-
fore starting off. Therefore, check

3-24
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Instrument and control functions

With the engine turned off: WARNING


1. Move the sidestand down. If a malfunction is found, have the vehicle
2. Set engine stop switch to run position. inspected before riding.
3. Turn main switch to on position.
3 4. Shift transmission into neutral.
5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?

YES NO

With the engine still running:


The neutral switch may not be working.
6. Move the sidestand up.
The motorcycle should not be ridden until
7. Pull the clutch lever.
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
8. Shift transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?

YES NO
The sidestand switch may not be working.
After the engine has stalled: The motorcycle should not be ridden until
10. Move the sidestand up. checked by a Yamaha dealer.
11. Pull the clutch lever.
12. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?

YES NO The clutch switch may not be working.


The motorcycle should not be ridden until
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden. checked by a Yamaha dealer.

3-25
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For your safety – pre-operation checks


EAU1559B

Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
EWA11152

WARNING
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in 4
this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE

• Check fuel level in fuel tank.


• Refuel if necessary.
Fuel • Check fuel line for leakage. 3-16, 3-17
• Check fuel tank overflow hose for obstructions, cracks or damage, and check
hose connection.
• Check oil level in engine.
Engine oil • If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 6-10
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
• Check coolant level in reservoir.
Coolant • If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level. 6-13
• Check cooling system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Front brake • Replace if necessary. 6-21, 6-21
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

4-1
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For your safety – pre-operation checks


ITEM CHECKS PAGE

• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Rear brake • Replace if necessary. 6-21, 6-21
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
4 • Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
Clutch 6-19
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Check throttle grip free play.
Throttle grip 6-16, 6-26
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust throttle grip free play and lubricate ca-
ble and grip housing.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Control cables 6-25
• Lubricate if necessary.
• Check chain slack.
• Adjust if necessary.
Drive chain 6-23, 6-25
• Check chain condition.
• Lubricate if necessary.
• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
Wheels and tires 6-16, 6-19
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Brake and shift pedals 6-26
• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Brake and clutch levers 6-27
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Sidestand 6-27
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.

4-2
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For your safety – pre-operation checks


ITEM CHECKS PAGE

• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Chassis fasteners —
• Tighten if necessary.
Instruments, lights, signals • Check operation.

and switches • Correct if necessary.
• Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
Sidestand switch 3-24
• If system is not working correctly, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.
4

4-3
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Operation and important riding points


EAU15952 EAU16842
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
Engine break-in The vehicle can now be operated nor-
Read the Owner’s Manual carefully to There is never a more important period mally.
become familiar with all controls. If in the life of your engine than the period ECA10311

there is a control or function you do not between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For NOTICE
understand, ask your Yamaha dealer. this reason, you should read the fol-  Keep the engine speed out of
EWA10272
lowing material carefully. the tachometer red zone.
WARNING Since the engine is brand new, do not  If any engine trouble should oc-
Failure to familiarize yourself with put an excessive load on it for the first cur during the engine break-in
5 the controls can lead to loss of con- 1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in period, immediately have a
trol, which could cause an accident the engine wear and polish themselves Yamaha dealer check the vehi-
or injury. to the correct operating clearances. cle.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that
might result in engine overheating
must be avoided.

EAU17094

0–1000 km (0–600 mi)


Avoid prolonged operation above 5000
r/min. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600
mi) of operation, the engine oil must
be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge or element replaced. [ECA10303]

1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)


Avoid prolonged operation above 6000
r/min.
5-1
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Operation and important riding points


EAU91880 ECA24110 EAU88780

Starting the engine NOTICE


The ignition circuit cut-off system will If a warning or indicator light does TIP
enable starting when: not work as described above, have a This model is equipped with:
 the transmission is in the neutral Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.  a lean angle sensor. This sensor
position or
3. Shift the transmission into the stops the engine in case of a vehi-
 the transmission is in gear, the
neutral position. cle turnover. If this happens, the
sidestand is up, and the clutch le-
4. Start the engine by pushing the malfunction indicator light will
ver is pulled.
start switch. come on, but this is not a malfunc-
tion. Turn the vehicle power off 5
To start the engine 5. Release the start switch when the
engine starts, or after 5 seconds. and then back on again to cancel
1. Turn the main switch on and set
Wait 10 seconds before pressing the indicator light. Failing to do so
the engine stop switch to the run
the switch again to allow battery will prevent the engine from start-
position.
voltage to restore. ing even though the engine will
2. Confirm the indicator and warning
ECA11043 crank when pushing the start
light(s) come on for a few sec-
onds, and then go off. (See page NOTICE switch.
For maximum engine life, never ac-  an engine auto-stop system. The
3-3.)
celerate hard when the engine is engine stops automatically if left
TIP cold! idling for 20 minutes. If the engine
 Do not start the engine if the mal- stops, simply push the start
function indicator light remains on. switch to restart the engine.
 The oil pressure warning light
should come on and stay on until
the engine is started.
 The ABS warning light should
come on and stay on until the ve-
hicle reaches a speed of 10 km/h
(6 mi/h).

5-2
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Operation and important riding points


EAU16674 ECA10261
4. After starting out, close the throt-
Shifting NOTICE tle, and at the same time, quickly
6  Even with the transmission in pull the clutch lever in.
5 the neutral position, do not 5. Shift the transmission into second
4 coast for long periods of time gear. (Make sure not to shift the
1 3 with the engine off, and do not transmission into the neutral posi-
2 tow the motorcycle for long dis- tion.)
N tances. The transmission is 6. Open the throttle part way and
1 properly lubricated only when gradually release the clutch lever.
2 the engine is running. Inade- 7. Follow the same procedure when
5
quate lubrication may damage shifting to the next higher gear.
1. Gear positions the transmission.
2. Shift pedal  Always use the clutch while EAU85380
To decelerate
Shifting gears lets you control the changing gears to avoid dam-
1. Release the throttle and apply
amount of engine power available for aging the engine, transmission,
both the front and the rear brakes
starting off, accelerating, climbing hills, and drive train, which are not
smoothly to slow the motorcycle.
etc. designed to withstand the
2. As the vehicle decelerates, shift to
The gear positions are shown in the il- shock of forced shifting.
a lower gear.
lustration. 3. When the engine is about to stall
EAU85370

TIP To start out and accelerate or runs roughly, pull the clutch le-
1. Pull the clutch lever to disengage ver in, use the brakes to slow the
To shift the transmission into the neu-
the clutch. motorcycle, and continue to
tral position ( ), press the shift pedal
2. Shift the transmission into first downshift as necessary.
down repeatedly until it reaches the
gear. The neutral indicator light 4. Once the motorcycle has
end of its travel, and then slightly raise
should go out. stopped, the transmission can be
it.
3. Open the throttle gradually, and at shifted into the neutral position.
the same time, release the clutch
lever slowly.
5-3
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Operation and important riding points


The neutral indicator light should EAU16811 EAU17214

come on and then the clutch lever Tips for reducing fuel con- Parking
can be released. sumption When parking, stop the engine, and
EWA17380 Fuel consumption depends largely on then remove the key from the main
WARNING your riding style. Consider the follow- switch.
EWA10312
 Improper braking can cause ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
 Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en- WARNING
loss of control or traction. Al-
ways use both brakes and apply gine speeds during acceleration.  Since the engine and exhaust
them smoothly.  Do not rev the engine while shift- system can become very hot,
 Make sure that the motorcycle ing down, and avoid high engine park in a place where pedestri- 5
and the engine have sufficiently speeds with no load on the en- ans or children are not likely to
slowed before shifting to a low- gine. touch them and be burned.
er gear. Engaging a lower gear  Turn the engine off instead of let-  Do not park on a slope or on soft
when the vehicle or engine ting it idle for an extended length ground, otherwise the vehicle
speed is too high could make of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf- may overturn, increasing the
the rear wheel lose traction or fic lights or at railroad crossings). risk of a fuel leak and fire.
the engine to over-rev. This  Do not park near grass or other
could cause loss of control, an flammable materials which
accident and injury. It could also might catch fire.
cause engine or drive train dam-
age.

5-4
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU17246 EWA15123 EAU17303

WARNING
Periodic inspection, adjustment, and Turn off the engine when performing Emission controls not only function to
lubrication will keep your vehicle in the maintenance unless otherwise ensure cleaner air, but are also vital to
safest and most efficient condition specified. proper engine operation and maximum
possible. Safety is an obligation of the  A running engine has moving performance. In the following periodic
vehicle owner/operator. The most im- parts that can catch on body maintenance charts, the services relat-
portant points of vehicle inspection, parts or clothing and electrical ed to emissions control are grouped
adjustment, and lubrication are ex- parts that can cause shocks or separately. These services require
plained on the following pages. fires. specialized data, knowledge, and
The intervals given in the periodic  Running the engine while ser- equipment. Maintenance, replace-
maintenance charts should be simply vicing can lead to eye injury, ment, or repair of the emission control
6
considered as a general guide under burns, fire, or carbon monoxide devices and systems may be per-
normal riding conditions. However, de- poisoning – possibly leading to formed by any repair establishment or
pending on the weather, terrain, geo- death. See page 1-3 for more in- individual that is certified (if applicable).
graphical location, and individual use, formation about carbon monox- Yamaha dealers are trained and
the maintenance intervals may need to ide. equipped to perform these particular
be shortened. services.
EWA10322 EWA15461

WARNING WARNING
Failure to properly maintain the vehi- Brake discs, calipers, drums, and
cle or performing maintenance ac- linings can become very hot during
tivities incorrectly may increase use. To avoid possible burns, let
your risk of injury or death during brake components cool before
service or while using the vehicle. If touching them.
you are not familiar with vehicle ser-
vice, have a Yamaha dealer perform
service.

6-1
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU85240

Tool kits TIP


If you do not have the tools or experi-
ence required for a particular job, have
your Yamaha dealer perform it for you.

1. Tool kit 6
The on–board tool kit is in the location
shown. Also, an additional tool kit was
handed out separately at the time of
vehicle purchase.
The information included in this manual
and the tools provided in the tool kits
are intended to assist you in the perfor-
mance of preventive maintenance and
minor repairs. However, a torque
wrench and other tools are necessary
to perform certain maintenance work
correctly.

6-2
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU71033

Periodic maintenance charts


TIP
 Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by your Yamaha dealer because these items require special tools,
data, and technical skills.
 From 50000 km (30000 mi), repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10000 km (6000 mi).
 The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a distance-based maintenance is performed in-
stead.

EAU71051

Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system


6 ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK
(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

• Check fuel hoses for cracks or


1 * Fuel line damage. √ √ √ √ √
• Replace if necessary.
• Check condition.
√ √
2 * Spark plugs • Adjust gap and clean.
• Replace. √ √
3 * Valve clearance • Check and adjust. Every 40000 km (24000 mi)
• Check engine idle speed. √ √ √ √ √ √
4 * Fuel injection • Check and adjust synchroniza-
√ √ √ √ √
tion.
• Check for leakage.
5 * Exhaust system • Tighten if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
• Replace gaskets if necessary.

6-3
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK
(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

• Check control system for dam-


Evaporative emis-
6 * age. √ √
sion control system
• Replace if necessary.

6-4
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU71353

General maintenance and lubrication chart


ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK
(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

• Perform dynamic inspection us-


Diagnostic system
1 * ing Yamaha diagnostic tool. √ √ √ √ √ √
check
• Check the error codes.
2 * Air filter element • Replace. Every 40000 km (24000 mi)
Air filter case check
3 • Clean. √ √ √ √ √
hose

6 • Check operation.
4 Clutch √ √ √ √ √
• Adjust.
• Check operation, fluid level, and
5 * Front brake for fluid leakage. √ √ √ √ √ √
• Replace brake pads if necessary.
• Check operation, fluid level, and
6 * Rear brake for fluid leakage. √ √ √ √ √ √
• Replace brake pads if necessary.
• Check for cracks or damage. √ √ √ √ √
7 * Brake hoses
• Replace. Every 4 years
8 * Brake fluid • Change. Every 2 years
• Check runout and for damage.
9 * Wheels √ √ √ √
• Replace if necessary.
• Check tread depth and for dam-
age.
10 * Tires • Replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.

6-5
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK
(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

• Check bearing for looseness or


11 * Wheel bearings √ √ √ √
damage.
• Check operation and for exces-
√ √ √ √
Swingarm pivot sive play.
12 *
bearings • Lubricate with lithium-soap-
Every 50000 km (30000 mi)
based grease.
• Check chain slack, alignment and
condition.
Every 1000 km (600 mi) and after washing the motorcycle, riding in the rain or
13 Drive chain • Adjust and lubricate chain with a
special O-ring chain lubricant
riding in wet areas 6
thoroughly.
• Check bearing assemblies for
√ √ √
looseness.
14 * Steering bearings
• Moderately repack with lithium-
√ √
soap-based grease.
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and
15 * Chassis fasteners √ √ √ √ √
screws are properly tightened.
Brake lever pivot
16 • Lubricate with silicone grease. √ √ √ √ √
shaft
Brake pedal pivot • Lubricate with lithium-soap-
17 √ √ √ √ √
shaft based grease.
Clutch lever pivot • Lubricate with lithium-soap-
18 √ √ √ √ √
shaft based grease.
Shift pedal pivot • Lubricate with lithium-soap-
19 √ √ √ √ √
shaft based grease.

6-6
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK
(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

• Check operation.
20 Sidestand • Lubricate with molybdenum di- √ √ √ √ √
sulfide grease.
• Check operation and replace if
21 * Sidestand switch √ √ √ √ √ √
necessary.
• Check operation and for oil leak-
22 * Front fork age. √ √ √ √
• Replace if necessary.
• Check operation and for oil leak-
6 23 *
Shock absorber as-
age. √ √ √ √
sembly
• Replace if necessary.
Rear suspension re-
lay arm and con-
24 * • Check operation. √ √ √ √
necting arm
pivoting points
• Change (warm engine before
draining).
25 Engine oil √ √ √ √ √ √
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.
Engine oil filter car-
26 • Replace. √ √ √
tridge
• Check coolant level and vehicle
√ √ √ √ √
27 * Cooling system for coolant leakage.
• Change. Every 3 years
Front and rear
28 * • Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √
brake switches
Moving parts and
29 * • Lubricate. √ √ √ √ √
cables
6-7
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK
(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

• Check operation and free play.


• Adjust the throttle cable free play
Throttle grip hous-
30 * if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
ing and cable
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing
and cable.
Lights, signals and • Check operation.
31 * √ √ √ √ √ √
switches • Adjust headlight beam.

EAU72800

6
TIP
 Air filter
• This model’s air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with com-
pressed air to avoid damaging it.
• The air filter element needs to be replaced more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
 Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake
fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.

6-8
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU19653

Checking the spark plugs Specified spark plug: TIP


NGK/LMAR8A-9 If a torque wrench is not available
The spark plugs are important engine
components, which should be when installing a spark plug, a good
Before installing a spark plug, the
checked periodically, preferably by a estimate of the correct torque is 1/4–
spark plug gap should be measured
Yamaha dealer. Since heat and depos- 1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
with a wire thickness gauge and, if
its will cause any spark plug to slowly spark plug should be tightened to the
necessary, adjusted to specification.
erode, they should be removed and specified torque as soon as possible.
checked in accordance with the peri- ECA10841

odic maintenance and lubrication NOTICE


chart. In addition, the condition of the Do not use any tools to remove or in-
spark plugs can reveal the condition of stall the spark plug cap, otherwise
6
the engine. the ignition coil coupler may get
The porcelain insulator around the damaged. The spark plug cap may
center electrode of each spark plug be difficult to remove because the
should be a medium-to-light tan (the rubber seal on the end of the cap fits
ideal color when the vehicle is ridden tightly. To remove the spark plug
1. Spark plug gap
normally), and all spark plugs installed cap, simply twist it back and forth
in the engine should have the same while pulling it out; to install it, twist
Spark plug gap:
color. If any spark plug shows a dis- 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in) it back and forth while pushing it in.
tinctly different color, the engine could
be operating improperly. Do not at- Clean the surface of the spark plug
tempt to diagnose such problems gasket and its mating surface, and
yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha deal- then wipe off any grime from the spark
er check the vehicle. plug threads.
If a spark plug shows signs of elec-
trode erosion and excessive carbon or Tightening torque:
other deposits, it should be replaced. Spark plug:
13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 9.6 lb·ft)

6-9
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU36113 EAU60474

Canister Engine oil and oil filter car- 1


tridge
The engine oil level should be checked
1 before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge replaced at the intervals speci- 3
fied in the periodic maintenance and 4 2
lubrication chart.
2 To check the engine oil level
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Engine oil level check window
1. Canister 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- 3. Maximum level mark 6
2. Canister breather hose face and hold it in an upright posi- 4. Minimum level mark
tion. A slight tilt to the side can
This model is equipped with a canister 4. If the engine oil is below the mini-
result in a false reading.
to prevent the discharging of fuel vapor mum level mark, add sufficient oil
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
into the atmosphere. Before operating of the recommended type to raise
several minutes, and then turn it
this vehicle, make sure to check the it to the correct level.
off.
following:
3. Wait a few minutes for the oil level TIP
 Check each hose connection.
to settle for an accurate reading, Check the O-ring for damage, and re-
 Check each hose and canister for
and then check the oil level place it if necessary.
cracks or damage. Replace if
through the engine oil level check
damaged.
window located at the bottom-left
 Make sure that the canister
side of the crankcase.
breather is not blocked, and if
necessary, clean it. TIP
The engine oil should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.

6-10
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


TIP
1
An oil filter wrench is available at a
Yamaha dealer.
6. Apply a thin coat of clean engine
1 2 oil to the O-ring of the new oil filter
cartridge.
2

1. Engine oil filler cap 1. Engine oil drain bolt


2. O-ring 2. Gasket
6
To change the engine oil (with or TIP
without oil filter cartridge replace- Skip steps 5–7 if the oil filter cartridge
ment) is not being replaced.
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
5. Remove the oil filter cartridge with
face. 1. O-ring
an oil filter wrench.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it TIP
off.
2 Make sure that the O-ring is properly
3. Place an oil pan under the engine
1 seated.
to collect the used oil.
7. Install the new oil filter cartridge
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap,
with an oil filter wrench, and then
the engine oil drain bolt and its
tighten it to the specified torque
gasket to drain the oil from the
with a torque wrench.
crankcase.

1. Oil filter wrench


2. Oil filter cartridge
6-11
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1. 1
Oil quantity:
Oil change:
2.30 L (2.43 US qt, 2.02 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal:
2.60 L (2.75 US qt, 2.29 Imp.qt)
2
1 TIP
Be sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
1. Torque wrench 1. Engine oil filler cap
parts after the engine and exhaust sys-
2. O-ring
tem have cooled down.
Tightening torque: 6
Oil filter cartridge: ECA11621 11. Install and tighten the engine oil
17 N·m (1.7 kgf·m, 13 lb·ft) NOTICE filler cap.
12. Start the engine, and then let it idle
 In order to prevent clutch slip-
8. Install the engine oil drain bolt and for several minutes while checking
page (since the engine oil also
its new gasket, and then tighten it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
lubricates the clutch), do not
the bolt to the specified torque. immediately turn the engine off
mix any chemical additives. Do
and check for the cause.
Tightening torque: not use oils with a diesel speci-
Engine oil drain bolt: fication of “CD” or oils of a high- TIP
43 N·m (4.3 kgf·m, 32 lb·ft) er quality than specified. In After the engine is started, the engine
addition, do not use oils labeled oil pressure warning light should go off.
9. Refill with the specified amount of “ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
the recommended engine oil. higher.
 Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.
10. Check the O-ring for damage, and
replace it if necessary.
6-12
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


ECA20860 EAU85450 EAUS1203

NOTICE Why Yamalube Coolant


If the oil pressure warning light flick- YAMALUBE oil is a Genuine YAMAHA The coolant level should be checked
ers or remains on even if the oil level Part born of the engineers’ passion regularly. In addition, the coolant must
is correct, immediately turn the en- and belief that engine oil is an impor- be changed at the intervals specified in
gine off and have a Yamaha dealer tant liquid engine component. We form the periodic maintenance chart.
check the vehicle. teams of specialists in the fields of me-
chanical engineering, chemistry, elec- Recommended coolant:
13. Turn the engine off, wait a few tronics and track testing, and have YAMALUBE coolant
minutes for the oil level to settle for Coolant quantity:
them develop the engine together with Coolant reservoir (max level mark):
an accurate reading, and then the oil it will use. Yamalube oils take full 0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
check the oil level and correct it if advantage of the base oil’s qualities Radiator (including all routes):
6 necessary. 1.60 L (1.69 US qt, 1.41 Imp.qt)
and blend in the ideal balance of addi-
tives to make sure the final oil clears
our performance standards. Thus, TIP
Yamalube mineral, semisynthetic and If genuine Yamaha coolant is not avail-
synthetic oils have their own distinct able, use an ethylene glycol antifreeze
characters and value. Yamaha’s expe- containing corrosion inhibitors for alu-
rience gained over many years of re- minum engines and mix with distilled
search and development into oil since water at a 1:1 ratio.
the 1960’s helps make Yamalube the
best choice for your Yamaha engine. EAU20097
To check the coolant level
Since the coolant level varies with en-
gine temperature, check when the en-
gine is cold.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface.

6-13
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


2. With the vehicle in an upright posi- 5. Install the coolant reservoir cap.
tion, look at the coolant level in the 1
reservoir. EAU33032
Changing the coolant
The coolant must be changed at the in-
1 tervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart. Have a
2 F Yamaha dealer change the coolant.
L
WARNING! Never attempt to remove
3 the radiator cap when the engine is
1. Coolant reservoir cap hot. [EWA10382]
4. Add coolant to the maximum level 6
mark. NOTICE: If coolant is not
1. Coolant reservoir
2. Maximum level mark
available, use distilled water or
3. Minimum level mark soft tap water instead. Do not
use hard water or salt water
3. If the coolant is at or below the since it is harmful to the engine.
minimum level mark, remove the If water has been used instead
coolant reservoir cap. WARNING! of coolant, replace it with cool-
Remove only the coolant reser- ant as soon as possible, other-
voir cap. Never attempt to re- wise the cooling system will not
move the radiator cap when the be protected against frost and
engine is hot. [EWA15162] corrosion. If water has been
added to the coolant, have a
Yamaha dealer check the anti-
freeze content of the coolant as
soon as possible, otherwise the
effectiveness of the coolant will
be reduced. [ECA10473]
6-14
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU60451
2. Clean and then install the hose. EAU44735

Replacing the air filter ele- Checking the engine idling


ment and cleaning the check speed
hose Check the engine idling speed and, if
The air filter element should be re- necessary, have it corrected by a
placed at the intervals specified in the Yamaha dealer.
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. Have a Yamaha dealer replace Engine idling speed:
1250–1450 r/min
the air filter element more frequently if
you are riding in unusually wet or dusty
areas. However, the air filter check
6 hose can be easily reached and should
be frequently checked and cleaned if
necessary.

To clean the air filter check hose


1. Remove the air filter check hose
under the air filter case.

1. Air filter check hose

6-15
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU21386 EAU21403 EAU64412

Checking the throttle grip free Valve clearance Tires


play The valves are an important engine Tires are the only contact between the
Measure the throttle grip free play as component, and since valve clearance vehicle and the road. Safety in all con-
shown. changes with use, they must be ditions of riding depends on a relatively
checked and adjusted at the intervals small area of road contact. Therefore, it
specified in the periodic maintenance is essential to maintain the tires in good
chart. Unadjusted valves can result in condition at all times and replace them
improper air-fuel mixture, engine at the appropriate time with the speci-
noise, and eventually engine damage. fied tires.
To prevent this from occurring, have
1 your Yamaha dealer check and adjust Tire air pressure
6
the valve clearance at regular intervals. The tire air pressure should be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
TIP
before each ride.
1. Throttle grip free play This service must be performed when EWA10504
the engine is cold. WARNING
Throttle grip free play:
3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) Operation of this vehicle with im-
proper tire pressure may cause se-
Periodically check the throttle grip free vere injury or death from loss of
play and, if necessary, have a Yamaha control.
dealer adjust it.  The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the ambient
temperature).
 The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with the
riding speed and with the total
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


weight of rider, passenger, car- Tire inspection EWA10472

go, and accessories approved WARNING


for this model.  Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides
Cold tire air pressure: being illegal, operating the vehi-
1 person: cle with excessively worn tires
Front: decreases riding stability and
225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm², 33 psi)
Rear: can lead to loss of control.
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)  The replacement of all wheel
2 persons: and brake-related parts, includ-
Front: ing the tires, should be left to a
1. Tire sidewall
225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm², 33 psi) Yamaha dealer, who has the
6 Rear: 2. Tire tread depth
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi) necessary professional knowl-
The tires must be checked before each edge and experience to do so.
Maximum load:
Vehicle: ride. If the center tread depth reaches  Ride at moderate speeds after
171 kg (377 lb) the specified limit, if the tire has a nail changing a tire since the tire
The vehicle’s maximum load is the or glass fragments in it, or if the side- surface must first be “broken
combined weight of the rider, pas- wall is cracked, have a Yamaha dealer
senger, cargo, and any accessories. in” for it to develop its optimal
replace the tire immediately. characteristics.
EWA10512

WARNING Minimum tire tread depth (front and


rear):
Never overload your vehicle. Opera- 1.6 mm (0.06 in)
tion of an overloaded vehicle could
cause an accident. TIP
The tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always com-
ply with the local regulations.

6-17
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


Tire information characteristics of the motorcy- EWA10601

cle may be different, which WARNING


could lead to an accident. This motorcycle is fitted with super-
 Always make sure that the valve high-speed tires. Note the following
caps are securely installed to points in order to make the most ef-
prevent air pressure leakage. ficient use of these tires.
 Use only the tire valves and  Use only the specified replace-
valve cores listed below to ment tires. Other tires may run
avoid tire deflation during a ride. the danger of bursting at super
high speeds.
After extensive tests, only the tires list-
1. Tire air valve  Brand-new tires can have a rel-
ed below have been approved for this
2. Tire air valve core atively poor grip on certain road 6
model by Yamaha.
3. Tire air valve cap with seal surfaces until they have been
Front tire: “broken in”. Therefore, it is ad-
This model is equipped with tubeless visable before doing any high-
Size:
tires and tire air valves. 120/70 ZR 17M/C(58W) speed riding to ride conserva-
Tires age, even if they have not been Manufacturer/model: tively for approximately 100 km
used or have only been used occasion- MICHELIN/ROAD 5 (60 mi) after installing a new tire.
ally. Cracking of the tread and sidewall Rear tire:
Size:  The tires must be warmed up
rubber, sometimes accompanied by before a high-speed run.
180/55 ZR 17M/C(73W)
carcass deformation, is an evidence of Manufacturer/model:  Always adjust the tire air pres-
ageing. Old and aged tires shall be MICHELIN/ROAD 5 sure according to the operating
checked by tire specialists to ascertain FRONT and REAR: conditions.
their suitability for further use. Tire air valve:
EWA10902 TR412
WARNING Valve core:
#9100 (original)
 The front and rear tires should
be of the same make and de-
sign, otherwise the handling
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU21963 EAU33893

Cast wheels Adjusting the clutch lever free TIP


To maximize the performance, durabil- play If the specified clutch lever free play
ity, and safe operation of your vehicle, Measure the clutch lever free play as cannot be obtained as described
note the following points regarding the shown. above, proceed as follows.
specified wheels. 1. Fully turn the adjusting bolt at the
 The wheel rims should be 1 (a) clutch lever in direction (a) to loos-
checked for cracks, bends, warp- en the clutch cable.
age or other damage before each
2 2. Loosen the locknut at the crank-
ride. If any damage is found, have case.
a Yamaha dealer replace the (b)
6
wheel. Do not attempt even the 2
smallest repair to the wheel. A de- 1 (b)
formed or cracked wheel must be
replaced.
1. Clutch lever free play adjusting bolt
 The wheel should be balanced 2. Clutch lever free play
whenever either the tire or wheel (a)
has been changed or replaced. An Clutch lever free play:
unbalanced wheel can result in 5.0–10.0 mm (0.20–0.39 in)
poor performance, adverse han-
Periodically check the clutch lever free 1. Locknut
dling characteristics, and a short-
2. Clutch lever free play adjusting nut
ened tire life. play and, if necessary, adjust it as fol-
lows. 3. To increase the clutch lever free
To increase the clutch lever free play, play, turn the clutch lever free play
turn the clutch lever free play adjusting adjusting nut in direction (a). To
bolt at the clutch lever in direction (a). decrease the clutch lever free
To decrease the clutch lever free play, play, turn the adjusting nut in di-
turn the adjusting bolt in direction (b). rection (b).
4. Tighten the locknut.
6-19
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU37914
braking performance, which may re- EAU36505

Checking the brake lever free sult in loss of control and an acci- Brake light switches
play dent. The brake light should come on just
before braking takes effect. The brake
light is activated by switches connect-
ed to the brake lever and brake pedal.
1 Since the brake light switches are
components of the anti-lock brake sys-
tem, they should only be serviced by a
Yamaha dealer.

6
1. No brake lever free play

There should be no free play at the


brake lever end. If there is free play,
have a Yamaha dealer inspect the
brake system.
EWA14212

WARNING
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake
lever can indicate the presence of
air in the hydraulic system. If there is
air in the hydraulic system, have a
Yamaha dealer bleed the system be-
fore operating the vehicle. Air in the
hydraulic system will diminish the

6-20
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU22393
touches the brake disc, have a EAU40262

Checking the front and rear Yamaha dealer replace the brake pads Checking the brake fluid level
brake pads as a set. Before riding, check that the brake fluid
The front and rear brake pads must be is above the minimum level mark.
checked for wear at the intervals spec- EAU46292 Check the brake fluid level with the top
ified in the periodic maintenance and Rear brake pads of the reservoir level. Replenish the
lubrication chart. brake fluid if necessary.

EAU36891
Front brake
Front brake pads
1 1
6
LOWER

1 1 1. Brake pad wear indicator groove

Each rear brake pad is provided with


wear indicator grooves, which allow 1. Minimum level mark

1. Brake pad wear indicator you to check the brake pad wear with-
out having to disassemble the brake.
Each front brake pad is provided with To check the brake pad wear, check
wear indicators, which allows you to the wear indicator grooves. If a brake
check the brake pad wear without hav- pad has worn to the point that a wear
ing to disassemble the brake. To check indicator groove almost appears, have
the brake pad wear, check the position a Yamaha dealer replace the brake
of the wear indicators while applying pads as a set.
the brake. If a brake pad has worn to
the point that a wear indicator almost

6-21
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


Rear brake  Use only the specified brake flu- fluid level goes down suddenly, have a
id; otherwise, the rubber seals Yamaha dealer check the cause before
may deteriorate, causing leak- further riding.
age.
 Refill with the same type of
1 brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.
 Be careful that water or dust
does not enter the brake fluid
1. Minimum level mark reservoir when refilling. Water
will significantly lower the boil- 6
Specified brake fluid: ing point of the fluid and may re-
DOT 4 sult in vapor lock, and dirt may
EWA16011
clog the ABS hydraulic unit
WARNING valves.
ECA17641
Improper maintenance can result in
loss of braking ability. Observe NOTICE
these precautions: Brake fluid may damage painted
 Insufficient brake fluid may al- surfaces or plastic parts. Always
low air to enter the brake sys- clean up spilled fluid immediately.
tem, reducing braking
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
performance.
the brake fluid level to gradually go
 Clean the filler cap before re-
down. A low brake fluid level may indi-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
cate worn brake pads and/or brake
fluid from a sealed container.
system leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and the
brake system for leakage. If the brake
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU22734 EAU22762

Changing the brake fluid Drive chain slack


Have a Yamaha dealer change the The drive chain slack should be
brake fluid every 2 years. In addition, checked before each ride and adjusted
1
have the seals of the master cylinders if necessary.
and brake calipers, as well as the brake
hoses replaced at the intervals listed EAU60046
To check the drive chain slack
below or sooner if they are damaged or
1. Place the motorcycle on the side-
leaking.
stand. 2
 Brake seals: every 2 years
1. Drive chain guard
 Brake hoses: every 4 years TIP
2. Distance A
When checking and adjusting the drive
6
chain slack, there should be no weight
Distance A:
on the motorcycle. 51.0–56.0 mm (2.01–2.20 in)
2. Shift the transmission into the
neutral position. 5. If distance A is incorrect, adjust it
3. Push down on the drive chain un- as follows. NOTICE: Improper
der the end of the drive chain drive chain slack will overload
guard. the engine as well as other vital
4. Measure distance A between the parts of the motorcycle and can
drive chain guard and the center lead to chain slippage or break-
of the chain as shown. age. If distance A is more than
58.0 mm (2.28 in), the chain can
damage the frame, swingarm,
and other parts. To prevent this
from occurring, keep the drive
chain slack within the specified
limits. [ECA23070]

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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU59921
3. Tighten the axle nut, and then
To adjust the drive chain slack
tighten the locknuts to the speci-
Consult a Yamaha dealer before ad-
fied torques.
justing the drive chain slack. (a) 1
1. Loosen the locknut at each end of Tightening torques:
the swingarm, and then loosen the Axle nut:
axle nut. 105 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 77 lb·ft)
(b) Locknut:
16 N·m (1.6 kgf·m, 12 lb·ft)
1
2 4. Make sure that the drive chain
1. Drive chain slack adjusting nut
slack adjusting plates are in the
TIP same position, the drive chain 6
Using the alignment marks on each slack is correct, and the drive
side of the swingarm, make sure that chain moves smoothly.
both drive chain slack adjusting plates
are in the same position for proper
1. Axle nut
2. Locknut
wheel alignment.

2. To tighten the drive chain, turn the


1
drive chain slack adjusting nut at 2
each end of the swingarm in direc-
tion (a). To loosen the drive chain,
turn the adjusting nut at each end
of the swingarm in direction (b),
and then push the rear wheel for-
ward.

1. Alignment marks
2. Drive chain slack adjusting plate
6-24
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU23027
cants for the drive chain, as they EAU23098

Cleaning and lubricating the may contain substances that Checking and lubricating the
drive chain could damage the O-rings. cables
The drive chain must be cleaned and [ECA11112] The operation of all control cables and
lubricated at the intervals specified in the condition of the cables should be
the periodic maintenance and lubrica- checked before each ride, and the ca-
tion chart, otherwise it will quickly wear bles and cable ends should be lubri-
out, especially when riding in dusty or cated if necessary. If a cable is
wet areas. Service the drive chain as damaged or does not move smoothly,
follows. have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
ECA10584
place it. WARNING! Damage to the
NOTICE outer housing of cables may result
6
The drive chain must be lubricated in internal rusting and cause inter-
after washing the motorcycle, riding ference with cable movement. Re-
in the rain or riding in wet areas. place damaged cables as soon as
possible to prevent unsafe condi-
1. Clean the drive chain with a drive
tions. [EWA10712]
chain cleaner and a small soft
brush. NOTICE: To prevent dam- Recommended lubricant:
aging the O-rings, do not clean Yamaha cable lubricant or other
the drive chain with steam suitable cable lubricant
cleaners, high-pressure wash-
ers or inappropriate solvents.
[ECA11122]

2. Wipe the drive chain dry.


3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive
chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant. NOTICE: Do not use
engine oil or any other lubri-

6-25
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU23115 EAU44276

Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
throttle grip and cable brake and shift pedals
The operation of the throttle grip The operation of the brake and shift
should be checked before each ride. In pedals should be checked before each
addition, the cable should be lubricat- ride, and the pedal pivots should be lu-
ed by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals bricated if necessary.
specified in the periodic maintenance
Brake pedal
chart.
The throttle cable is equipped with a
rubber cover. Make sure that the cover
is securely installed. Even though the 6
cover is installed correctly, it does not
completely protect the cable from wa-
ter entry. Therefore, use care not to
pour water directly onto the cover or
cable when washing the vehicle. If the
cable or cover becomes dirty, wipe
clean with a moist cloth. Shift pedal

6-26
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU23144 EAU89101

Checking and lubricating the Recommended lubricants: Checking and lubricating the
Brake lever:
brake and clutch levers Silicone grease sidestand
The operation of the brake and clutch Clutch lever:
levers should be checked before each Lithium-soap-based grease
ride, and the lever pivots should be lu-
bricated if necessary.
Brake lever

6
The operation of the sidestand should
be checked before each ride, and the
sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal
contact surfaces should be lubricated
if necessary.
EWA10732
Clutch lever
WARNING
If the sidestand does not move up
and down smoothly, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair it. Otherwise,
the sidestand could contact the
ground and distract the operator, re-
sulting in a possible loss of control.

Recommended lubricant:
Molybdenum disulfide grease

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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAUM1653 EAU23273

Lubricating the swingarm piv- Checking the front fork


ots The condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.

To check the condition


Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
ECA10591

To check the operation NOTICE


6
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- If any damage is found or the front
The swingarm pivots must be lubricat- face and hold it in an upright posi- fork does not operate smoothly,
ed by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals tion. WARNING! To avoid injury, have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
specified in the periodic maintenance securely support the vehicle so pair it.
and lubrication chart. there is no danger of it falling
over. [EWA10752]
Recommended lubricant: 2. While applying the front brake,
Lithium-soap-based grease
push down hard on the handle-
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and re-
bounds smoothly.

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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU23285 EAU23292 EAU50212

Checking the steering Checking the wheel bearings Battery


Worn or loose steering bearings may
2
cause danger. Therefore, the operation 1
of the steering must be checked as fol-
lows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
1. Raise the front wheel off the
ground. (See page 6-33.)
WARNING! To avoid injury, se- 3
curely support the vehicle so 1. Battery
6 The front and rear wheel bearings must
there is no danger of it falling 2. Negative battery lead (black)
over. [EWA10752] be checked at the intervals specified in 3. Positive battery lead (red)
2. Hold the lower ends of the front the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
fork legs and try to move them for- tion chart. If there is play in the wheel The battery is located under the rider
ward and backward. If any free hub or if the wheel does not turn seat. (See page 3-18.)
play can be felt, have a Yamaha smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer This model is equipped with a VRLA
dealer check or repair the steer- check the wheel bearings. (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery.
ing. There is no need to check the electro-
lyte or to add distilled water. However,
the battery lead connections need to
be checked and, if necessary, tight-
ened.
EWA10761

WARNING
 Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains sul-
furic acid, which causes severe

6-29
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


burns. Avoid any contact with battery tends to discharge more quick- nect the positive lead before
skin, eyes or clothing and al- ly if the vehicle is equipped with op- connecting the negative lead.
ways shield your eyes when tional electrical accessories. [ECA16842]

working near batteries. In case ECA16522


4. After installation, make sure that
of contact, administer the fol- NOTICE the battery leads are properly con-
lowing FIRST AID. To charge a VRLA (Valve Regulated nected to the battery terminals.
• EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty Lead Acid) battery, a special (con- ECA16531

of water. stant-voltage) battery charger is re- NOTICE


• INTERNAL: Drink large quan- quired. Using a conventional battery Always keep the battery charged.
tities of water or milk and im- charger will damage the battery. Storing a discharged battery can
mediately call a physician. cause permanent battery damage.
• EYES: Flush with water for 15 To store the battery 6
minutes and seek prompt 1. If the vehicle will not be used for
medical attention. more than one month, remove the
 Batteries produce explosive hy- battery, fully charge it, and then
drogen gas. Therefore, keep place it in a cool, dry place.
sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc., NOTICE: When removing the
away from the battery and pro- battery, be sure to turn the main
vide sufficient ventilation when switch off, then disconnect the
charging it in an enclosed negative lead before discon-
space. necting the positive lead. [ECA16304]
 KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER- 2. If the battery will be stored for
IES OUT OF THE REACH OF more than two months, check it at
CHILDREN. least once a month and fully
charge it if necessary.
To charge the battery 3. Fully charge the battery before in-
Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat- stallation. NOTICE: When install-
tery as soon as possible if it seems to ing the battery, be sure to turn
have discharged. Keep in mind that the the main switch off, then con-
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU59876
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then
Replacing the fuses 1 8 9 10 11 install a new fuse of the specified
The main fuse and the fuse boxes, 2 amperage. WARNING! Do not
which contain the fuses for the individ- 12
3 use a fuse of a higher amperage
ual circuits, are located under the rider rating than recommended to
seat. (See page 3-18.) 4 7 avoid causing extensive dam-
5 age to the electrical system and
TIP
6 7 possibly a fire. [EWA15132]
To access the main fuse, remove the
starter relay cover as shown.

4
6
1
1. Radiator fan motor fuse
2 2. Backup fuse
3. Fuel injection system fuse
4. Headlight fuse
3 5. Signaling system fuse
6. Ignition fuse
1. Starter relay cover
7. Spare fuse
2. Main fuse
8. ABS solenoid fuse
3. Spare main fuse
9. ABS motor fuse
4. Fuse box
10.Accessory fuse
11.ABS ECU fuse
12.Terminal fuse 1

If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.


1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off
the electrical circuit in question.
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU80380 EAU92270
Specified fuses: Vehicle lights Replacing a license plate light
Main fuse:
30.0 A bulb
Terminal fuse 1: 1 1. Remove the license plate light unit
3.0 A by removing the bolts and collars.
Headlight fuse:
7.5 A 1
Signaling system fuse: 2 2 2
7.5 A 3
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A 4
Radiator fan motor fuse:
10.0 A
ABS motor fuse: 1. Headlight 6
30.0 A 2. Auxiliary light 1 2
ABS solenoid fuse:
20.0 A Except for the license plate light bulb,
this model’s lights are all LED. 1. Bolt
ABS ECU fuse:
7.5 A 2. Collar
If an LED light does not come on,
Fuel injection system fuse: 3. License plate light bulb socket
check the fuses and then have a
10.0 A 4. License plate light unit
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. If the
Backup fuse:
7.5 A license plate light does not come on, 2. Remove the license plate light
Accessory fuse: check and replace the bulb. (See page bulb socket (together with the
7.5 A 6-32.) bulb) by turning it counterclock-
ECA16581
wise, and then pulling it out.
3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on NOTICE 3. Remove the burnt-out bulb by
the electrical circuit in question to Do not affix any type of tinted film or pulling it out.
check if the device operates. stickers to the headlight lens.
4. If the fuse immediately blows
again, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical system.

6-32
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU67131 EAU25872

Supporting the motorcycle Troubleshooting


Although Yamaha motorcycles receive
a thorough inspection before shipment
1 from the factory, trouble may occur
during operation. Any problem in the
fuel, compression, or ignition systems,
for example, can cause poor starting
and loss of power.
The following troubleshooting charts
1. License plate light bulb
1 represent quick and easy procedures
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket. 1. Maintenance stand (example) for checking these vital systems your-
6
5. Install the socket (together with self. However, should your motorcycle
the bulb) by pushing it in, and then Since this model is not equipped with a require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
turning it clockwise until it stops. centerstand, use maintenance stands dealer, whose skilled technicians have
6. Place the license plate light unit in when removing the front or rear wheel the necessary tools, experience, and
the original position, and then in- or when performing other maintenance know-how to service the motorcycle
stall the collars and bolts. that requires the motorcycle to stand properly.
up right. Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
Check that the motorcycle is in a stable ment parts. Imitation parts may look
and level position before starting any like Yamaha parts, but they are often
maintenance. inferior, have a shorter service life and
can lead to expensive repair bills.
EWA15142

WARNING
When checking the fuel system, do
not smoke, and make sure there are
no open flames or sparks in the ar-
ea, including pilot lights from water
6-33
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


heaters or furnaces. Gasoline or
gasoline vapors can ignite or ex-
plode, causing severe injury or prop-
erty damage.

6-34
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU86350

Troubleshooting chart

1. Fuel
There is enough fuel. Check the battery.
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
The engine does not start.
There is no fuel. Supply fuel.
Check the battery.

2. Battery The engine turns over


The battery is good.
quickly.
The engine does not start.
Operate the electric starter.
6 Check the ignition.
The engine turns over Check the battery lead connections,
slowly. and charge the battery if necessary.

3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the


Wet Try starting the engine.
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug(s).
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.
The engine does not start.
Dry Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the compression.

4. Compression The engine does not start.


There is compression.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Try starting the engine.

There is no compression. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

6-35
UBATE0E0.book Page 36 Thursday, October 29, 2020 2:14 PM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU86420
Engine overheating
EWAT1041

WARNING
 Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
 Place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the
detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing sound has stopped, press down on the cap
while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.

There is Have a Yamaha dealer check


6
The coolant level is low. leakage. and repair the cooling system.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.
There is
Add coolant. (See TIP.)
Wait until the Check the coolant level in the no leakage.
engine has cooled. reservoir and radiator.

The coolant level Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a
is OK. Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system.

TIP
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended cool-
ant as soon as possible.

6-36
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Motorcycle care and storage


EAU37834 EAU83443 ECA26280

Matte color caution Care NOTICE


ECA15193
Frequent, thorough cleaning of the ve- Improper cleaning can cause cos-
NOTICE hicle will not only enhance its appear- metic and mechanical damage. Do
Some models are equipped with ance but also will improve its general not use:
matte colored finished parts. Be performance and extend the useful life  high-pressure washers or
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for of many components. Washing, clean- steam-jet cleaners. Excessive
advice on what products to use be- ing, and polishing will also give you a water pressure may cause wa-
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a chance to inspect the condition of the ter seepage and deterioration of
brush, harsh chemical products or vehicle more frequently. Be sure to wheel bearings, brakes, trans-
cleaning compounds when cleaning wash the vehicle after riding in the rain mission seals and electrical de-
these parts will scratch or damage or near the sea, because salt is corro- vices. Avoid high-pressure
their surface. Wax also should not sive to metals. detergent applications such as
be applied to any matte colored fin- those available in coin-operated
7 TIP
ished parts. car washers.
 The roads of heavy snowfall areas
may be sprayed with salt as a de-  harsh chemicals, including
icing method. This salt can stay on strong acidic wheel cleaners,
the roads well into spring, so be especially on spoke or magne-
sure to wash the underside and sium wheels.
chassis parts after riding in such  harsh chemicals, abrasive
areas. cleaning compounds, or wax on
 Genuine Yamaha care and main- matte-finished parts. Brushes
tenance products are sold under can scratch and damage the
the YAMALUBE brand in many matte-finish, use soft sponge or
markets worldwide. towel only.
 See your Yamaha dealer for addi-  towels, sponges, or brushes
tional cleaning tips. contaminated with abrasive
cleaning products or strong

7-1
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Motorcycle care and storage


chemicals such as, solvents, Washing plastic may scratch the wind-
gasoline, rust removers, brake 1. Rinse off any degreaser and spray shield, so be sure to test all
fluid, or antifreeze, etc. down the vehicle with a garden cleaning products before gen-
hose. Use only enough pressure eral application. [ECA26310]
Before washing to do the job. Avoid spraying wa- 4. Rinse off thoroughly with clean
1. Park the vehicle out of direct sun- ter directly into the muffler, instru- water. Be sure to remove all deter-
light and allow it to cool. This will ment panel, air inlet, or other inner gent residues, as they can be
help avoid water spots. areas such as underseat storage harmful to plastic parts.
2. Make sure all caps, covers, elec- compartments.
trical couplers and connectors are 2. Wash the vehicle with a quality au- After washing
tightly installed. tomotive-type detergent mixed 1. Dry the vehicle with a chamois or
3. Cover the muffler end with a plas- with cool water and a soft, clean absorbent towel, preferably mi-
tic bag and a strong rubber band. towel or sponge. Use an old tooth- crofiber terrycloth.
4. Pre-soak stubborn stains like in- brush or plastic-bristle brush for 2. For drive chain-equipped models: 7
sects or bird droppings with a wet hard-to-reach places. NOTICE: Dry and then lubricate the drive
towel for a few minutes. Use cold water if the vehicle has chain to prevent rust.
5. Remove road grime and oil stains been exposed to salt. Warm wa- 3. Use a chrome polish to shine
with a quality degreasing agent ter will increase salt’s corrosive chrome, aluminum, and stainless
and a plastic-bristle brush or properties. [ECA26301] steel parts. Often the thermally in-
sponge. NOTICE: Do not use 3. For windshield-equipped vehicles: duced discoloring of stainless
degreasing agent on areas re- Clean the windshield with a soft steel exhaust systems can be re-
quiring lubrication such as towel or sponge dampened with moved through polishing.
seals, gaskets, and wheel axles. water and a pH neutral detergent. 4. Apply a corrosion protection spray
Follow product instructions. If necessary, use a high-quality on all metal parts including
[ECA26290] windshield cleaner or polish for chrome or nickel-plated surfaces.
motorcycles. NOTICE: Never use WARNING! Do not apply sili-
any strong chemicals to clean cone or oil spray to seats, hand
the windshield. Additionally, grips, rubber foot pegs or tire
some cleaning compounds for treads. Otherwise these parts
7-2
UBATE0E0.book Page 3 Thursday, October 29, 2020 2:14 PM

Motorcycle care and storage


will become slippery, which  Do not use abrasive polishing EAU83472

could cause loss of control. compounds as they will wear Storage


Thoroughly clean the surfaces away the paint. Always store the vehicle in a cool, dry
of these parts before operating  Apply sprays and wax sparingly. place. If necessary, protect it against
the vehicle. [EWA20650] Wipe off excess afterwards. dust with a porous cover. Be sure the
5. Treat rubber, vinyl, and unpainted engine and the exhaust system are
EWA20660
plastic parts with a suitable care cool before covering the vehicle. If the
WARNING
product. vehicle often sits for weeks at a time
Contaminants left on the brakes or between uses, the use of a quality fuel
6. Touch up minor paint damage
tires can cause loss of control. stabilizer is recommended after each
caused by stones, etc.
 Make sure there is no lubricant fill-up.
7. Wax all painted surfaces using a
or wax on the brakes or tires. ECA21170
non-abrasive wax or use a detail
 If necessary, wash the tires with NOTICE
spray for motorcycles.
warm water and a mild deter-  Storing the vehicle in a poorly
7 8. When finished cleaning, start the
gent. ventilated room or covering it
engine and let it idle for several
 If necessary, clean the brake with a tarp, while it is still wet,
minutes to help dry any remaining
discs and pads with brake will allow water and humidity to
moisture.
cleaner or acetone. seep in and cause rust.
9. If the headlight lens has fogged
 Before riding at higher speeds,  To prevent corrosion, avoid
up, start the engine and turn on
test the vehicle’s braking per- damp cellars, stables (because
the headlight to help remove the
formance and cornering behav- of the presence of ammonia)
moisture.
ior. and areas where strong chemi-
10. Let the vehicle dry completely be-
fore storing or covering it. cals are stored.
ECA26320

NOTICE Long term storage


 Do not apply wax to rubber or Before storing the vehicle long term (60
unpainted plastic parts. days or more):

7-3
UBATE0E0.book Page 4 Thursday, October 29, 2020 2:14 PM

Motorcycle care and storage


1. Make all necessary repairs and b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine wheels a little once a month in or-
perform any outstanding mainte- oil into the spark plug bore. der to prevent the tires from be-
nance. c. Install the spark plug cap onto coming degraded in one spot.
2. Follow all instructions in the Care the spark plug, and then place 9. Cover the muffler outlet with a
section of this chapter. the spark plug on the cylinder plastic bag to prevent moisture
3. Fill up the fuel tank, adding fuel head so that the electrodes are from entering it.
stabilizer according to product in- grounded. (This will limit spark- 10. Remove the battery and fully
structions. Run the engine for 5 ing during the next step.) charge it, or attach a maintenance
minutes to distribute treated fuel d. Turn the engine over several charger to keep the battery opti-
through the fuel system. times with the starter. (This will mally charged. NOTICE: Confirm
4. For vehicles equipped with a fuel coat the cylinder wall with oil.) that the battery and its charger
cock: Turn the fuel cock lever to WARNING! To prevent dam- are compatible. Do not charge a
the off position. age or injury from sparking, VRLA battery with a convention-
5. For vehicles with a carburetor: To make sure to ground the al charger. [ECA26330] 7
prevent fuel deposits from build- spark plug electrodes while
TIP
ing up, drain the fuel in the carbu- turning the engine over.
 If the battery will be removed,
retor float chamber into a clean [EWA10952]
charge it once a month and store
container. Retighten the drain bolt e. Remove the spark plug cap
it in a temperate location between
and pour the fuel back into the fuel from the spark plug, and then
0-30 °C (32-90 °F).
tank. install the spark plug and the
 See page 6-29 for more informa-
6. Use a quality engine fogging oil spark plug cap.
tion on charging and storing the
according to product instructions 7. Lubricate all control cables, piv-
battery.
to protect internal engine compo- ots, levers and pedals, as well as
nents from corrosion. If engine the sidestand and centerstand (if
fogging oil is not available, per- equipped).
form the following steps for each 8. Check and correct the tire air
cylinder: pressure, and then lift the vehicle
a. Remove the spark plug cap so that all wheels are off the
and spark plug. ground. Otherwise, turn the
7-4
UBATE0E0.book Page 1 Thursday, October 29, 2020 2:14 PM

Specifications
Dimensions: Starting system: Fuel injection:
Overall length: Electric starter Throttle body:
2085 mm (82.1 in) Engine oil: ID mark:
Overall width: Recommended brand: 1WS1
780 mm (30.7 in) Drivetrain:
Overall height: Gear ratio:
1105 mm (43.5 in) 1st:
Seat height: 2.846 (37/13)
805 mm (31.7 in) 2nd:
SAE viscosity grades:
Wheelbase: 2.125 (34/16)
10W-40
1400 mm (55.1 in) 3rd:
Recommended engine oil grade:
Ground clearance: 1.632 (31/19)
API service SG type or higher, JASO
140 mm (5.51 in) 4th:
standard MA
Minimum turning radius: 1.300 (26/20)
Engine oil quantity:
2.7 m (8.86 ft) 5th:
Oil change:
Weight: 2.30 L (2.43 US qt, 2.02 Imp.qt) 1.091 (24/22)
Curb weight: 6th:
With oil filter removal:
184 kg (406 lb) 0.964 (27/28)
2.60 L (2.75 US qt, 2.29 Imp.qt)
8 Engine: Coolant quantity: Front tire:
Combustion cycle: Type:
Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level
4-stroke Tubeless
mark):
Cooling system: Size:
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Liquid cooled 120/70 ZR 17M/C(58W)
Radiator (including all routes):
Valve train: Manufacturer/model:
1.60 L (1.69 US qt, 1.41 Imp.qt)
DOHC MICHELIN/ROAD 5
Fuel:
Cylinder arrangement:
Recommended fuel:
Rear tire:
Inline Type:
Unleaded gasoline (E10 acceptable)
Number of cylinders: Tubeless
Octane number (RON):
2-cylinder Size:
90
Displacement: 180/55 ZR 17M/C(73W)
Fuel tank capacity:
689 cm³ Manufacturer/model:
14 L (3.7 US gal, 3.1 Imp.gal)
Bore × stroke: MICHELIN/ROAD 5
Fuel reserve amount:
80.0 × 68.6 mm (3.15 × 2.70 in)
2.7 L (0.71 US gal, 0.59 Imp.gal)

8-1
UBATE0E0.book Page 2 Thursday, October 29, 2020 2:14 PM

Specifications
Loading: Auxiliary light:
Maximum load: LED
171 kg (377 lb) License plate light:
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and 5.0 W
accessories)
Front brake:
Type:
Hydraulic dual disc brake
Rear brake:
Type:
Hydraulic single disc brake
Front suspension:
Type:
Telescopic fork
Rear suspension:
Type:
Swingarm (link suspension)
Electrical system:
System voltage: 8
12 V
Battery:
Model:
YTZ10S
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 8.6 Ah (10 HR)
Bulb wattage:
Headlight:
LED
Brake/tail light:
LED
Front turn signal light:
LED
Rear turn signal light:
LED
8-2
UBATE0E0.book Page 1 Thursday, October 29, 2020 2:14 PM

Consumer information
EAU53562 EAU26401 EAU26442

Identification numbers Vehicle identification number Engine serial number


Record the vehicle identification num-
ber, engine serial number, and the 1
model label information in the spaces
provided below. These identification
numbers are needed when registering
the vehicle with the authorities in your
area and when ordering spare parts
from a Yamaha dealer.
1
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: 1. Vehicle identification number 1. Engine serial number

The vehicle identification number is The engine serial number is stamped


stamped into the steering head pipe. into the crankcase.
Record this number in the space pro-
vided. EAU26521
Model label
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER:
TIP
9 The vehicle identification number is
1
used to identify your motorcycle and
may be used to register your motorcy-
cle with the licensing authority in your
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION: area.

1. Model label

9-1
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Consumer information
The model label is affixed to the frame EAU69910 EAU85300

under the passenger seat. (See page Diagnostic connector Vehicle data recording
3-18.) Record the information on this This model’s ECU stores certain vehi-
label in the space provided. This infor- cle data to assist in the diagnosis of
mation will be needed when ordering malfunctions and for research, statisti-
spare parts from a Yamaha dealer. cal analysis and development purpos-
es.
Although the sensors and recorded
data will vary by model, the main data
1 points are:
 Vehicle status and engine perfor-
1. Diagnostic connector mance data
 Fuel-injection and emission-relat-
The diagnostic connector is located as ed data
shown. This data will be uploaded only when a
special Yamaha diagnostic tool is at-
tached to the vehicle, such as when
maintenance checks or service proce-
dures are performed. 9
Vehicle data uploaded will be handled
appropriately according to the follow-
ing Privacy Policy.

Privacy Policy
https://www.yamaha-motor.eu/eu/
privacy/privacy-policy.aspx

9-2
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Consumer information
Yamaha will not disclose this data to a
third party except in the following cas-
es. In addition, Yamaha may provide
vehicle data to a contractor in order to
outsource services related to the han-
dling of vehicle data. Even in this case,
Yamaha will require the contractor to
properly handle the vehicle data we
provided and Yamaha will appropriate-
ly manage the data.
 With the consent of the vehicle
owner
 Where obligated by law
 For use by Yamaha in litigation
 When the data is not related to an
individual vehicle nor owner

9-3
UBATE0E0.book Page 1 Thursday, October 29, 2020 2:14 PM

Index
A Dimmer switch ..................................... 3-11 Luggage strap holders.......................... 3-23
ABS....................................................... 3-14 Display units, switching ......................... 3-6 M
ABS warning light ................................... 3-5 Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating ... 6-25 Main switch/steering lock....................... 3-2
Air filter element and check hose, Drive chain slack .................................. 6-23 Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ... 6-5
replacing and cleaning ....................... 6-15 E Maintenance, emission control
Air temperature display ........................ 3-10 Eco indicator .......................................... 3-7 system .................................................. 6-3
Auxiliary DC connector......................... 3-23 Engine break-in ...................................... 5-1 Malfunction indicator light (MIL) ............. 3-4
B Engine idling speed, checking ............. 6-15 Matte color, caution................................ 7-1
Battery .................................................. 6-29 Engine oil and oil filter cartridge........... 6-10 Model label ............................................. 9-1
Brake and clutch levers, checking and Engine overheating .............................. 6-36 Multi-function display ............................. 3-8
lubricating........................................... 6-27 Engine serial number ............................. 9-1 Multi-function meter unit ........................ 3-6
Brake and shift pedals, checking and F N
lubricating........................................... 6-26 Front and rear brake pads, checking ... 6-21 Neutral indicator light ............................. 3-3
Brake fluid, changing............................ 6-23 Front fork, checking ............................. 6-28 O
Brake fluid level, checking.................... 6-21 Fuel ...................................................... 3-16 Oil pressure warning light ....................... 3-3
Brake lever............................................ 3-13 Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...... 5-4 P
Brake lever free play, checking ............ 6-20 Fuel meter .............................................. 3-7 Parking.................................................... 5-4
Brake light switches ............................. 6-20 Fuel tank cap........................................ 3-15 Part locations.......................................... 2-1
Brake pedal .......................................... 3-14 Fuel tank overflow hose ....................... 3-17 Pass switch........................................... 3-11
Brightness control mode ...................... 3-10 Fuses, replacing................................... 6-31 S
C H Safety information................................... 1-1
Cables, checking and lubricating ......... 6-25 Handlebar switches ............................. 3-11 Seats..................................................... 3-18
Canister ................................................ 6-10 Hazard switch ...................................... 3-12 Shifting.................................................... 5-3
Care ........................................................ 7-1 Helmet holding cable ........................... 3-20 Shift pedal............................................. 3-13 10
Catalytic converter ............................... 3-18 High beam indicator light ....................... 3-3 Shock absorber assembly, adjusting ... 3-21
Clock ...................................................... 3-7 Horn switch .......................................... 3-12 Sidestand.............................................. 3-24
Clutch lever........................................... 3-13 I Sidestand, checking and lubricating .... 6-27
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ........... 6-19 Identification numbers ........................... 9-1 Spark plugs, checking ............................ 6-9
Coolant ................................................. 6-13 Ignition circuit cut-off system .............. 3-24 Specifications ......................................... 8-1
Coolant temperature display ................ 3-10 Immobilizer system ................................ 3-1 Speedometer .......................................... 3-6
Coolant temperature warning light ......... 3-4 Immobilizer system indicator light ......... 3-5 Starting the engine ................................. 5-2
D Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 3-3 Steering, checking ................................ 6-29
Data recording, vehicle........................... 9-2 L Stop/Run/Start switch .......................... 3-12
Diagnostic connector ............................. 9-2 License plate light bulb, replacing ....... 6-32 Storage ................................................... 7-3

10-1
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Index
Supporting the motorcycle ...................6-33
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................6-28
T
Tachometer.............................................3-6
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating...........................................6-26
Throttle grip free play, checking ...........6-16
Tires ......................................................6-16
Tool kits ..................................................6-2
Transmission gear display ......................3-8
TRIP/INFO switch .................................3-12
Troubleshooting ....................................6-33
Troubleshooting chart...........................6-35
Turn signal indicator lights......................3-3
Turn signal switch .................................3-12
V
Valve clearance.....................................6-16
Vehicle identification number .................9-1
Vehicle lights.........................................6-32
W
Wheel bearings, checking.....................6-29
Wheels ..................................................6-19
Y
10 Yamalube..............................................6-13

10-2
UBATE0E0.book Page 3 Thursday, October 29, 2020 2:14 PM
Original instructions

PRINTED IN JAPAN
2020.11-1.1×1 CR (E)

DIC183

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