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Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.

OWNER’S MANUAL

XTZ690
XTZ690-U
BW3-F8199-E0

[English (E)] PANTONE285C


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EAU81560

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.

EAU81571

Declaration of Conformity:

Hereby, YAMAHA MOTOR ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd declares that the radio equipment type, IMMOBILIZER, BW3-00 is in
compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following internet address:
https://global.yamaha-motor.com/eu_doc/

Frequency band: 134.2 kHz


The maximum radio frequency power: 49.0 [dBμV/m]

Manufacturer:
YAMAHA MOTOR ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd
1450-6 Mori, Mori-machi, Shuchi-Gun, Shizuoka, 437-0292 Japan

Importer:
YAMAHA MOTOR EUROPE N.V.
Koolhovenlaan 101, 1119 NC Schiphol-Rijk, 1117 ZN, Schiphol, the Netherlands
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Introduction
EAU10103

Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!


As the owner of the XTZ690/XTZ690-U, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regard-
ing the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.
Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your XTZ690/XTZ690-U. The Owner’s
Manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your motorcycle, but also in how to safeguard
yourself and others from trouble and injury.
In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your motorcycle in the best possible condition. If you have any
further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.
The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur-
rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and
this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
EWA10032

WARNING
Please read this manual carefully and completely before operating this motorcycle.
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Important manual information


EAU10134

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:


This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
or death.

A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in


WARNING death or serious injury.

A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the
NOTICE vehicle or other property.

TIP A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

*Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.


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Important manual information

EAUM1013

XTZ690/XTZ690-U
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2019 by MBK INDUSTRIE
1st edition, July 2019
All rights reserved
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
MBK INDUSTRIE
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in France.
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Table of contents
Safety information............................ 1-1 DC power outlets ..........................3-26 Replacing the air filter element
Sidestand ......................................3-27 and cleaning the check hose .... 6-15
Description ....................................... 2-1 Ignition circuit cut-off system .......3-28 Checking the throttle grip free
Left view ......................................... 2-1 play............................................ 6-17
Right view....................................... 2-2 For your safety – pre-operation Valve clearance............................. 6-17
Controls and instruments ............... 2-3 checks ...............................................4-1 Tires .............................................. 6-17
Spoke wheels ............................... 6-19
Instrument and control functions... 3-1 Operation and important riding Adjusting the clutch lever free
Immobilizer system......................... 3-1 points .................................................5-1 play............................................ 6-19
Main switch/steering lock............... 3-2 Engine break-in ...............................5-1 Checking the brake lever free
Indicator lights and warning Starting the engine..........................5-2 play............................................ 6-20
lights............................................ 3-3 Shifting ............................................5-3 Brake light switches ..................... 6-21
Multi-function meter unit ................ 3-5 Tips for reducing fuel Checking the front and rear brake
Handlebar switches...................... 3-12 consumption................................5-4 pads .......................................... 6-21
Clutch lever .................................. 3-14 Parking ............................................5-4 Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-22
Shift pedal .................................... 3-14 Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-23
Brake lever.................................... 3-15 Periodic maintenance and Drive chain slack........................... 6-23
Brake pedal .................................. 3-15 adjustment ........................................6-1 Cleaning and lubricating the drive
ABS .............................................. 3-15 Tool kit ............................................6-2 chain.......................................... 6-25
Fuel tank cap ................................ 3-16 Periodic maintenance charts ..........6-3 Checking and lubricating the
Fuel............................................... 3-17 Periodic maintenance chart for the cables........................................ 6-26
Fuel tank overflow hose ............... 3-19 emission control system..............6-3 Checking and lubricating the
Catalytic converter ....................... 3-19 General maintenance and throttle grip and cable ............... 6-26
Seats ............................................ 3-19 lubrication chart...........................6-5 Checking and lubricating the
Adjusting the headlight beams..... 3-21 Removing and installing cowlings...6-9 brake and shift pedals............... 6-26
Adjusting the front fork................. 3-21 Checking the spark plugs ...............6-9 Checking and lubricating the
Front fork bleeding ....................... 3-23 Canister.........................................6-10 brake and clutch levers ............. 6-27
Adjusting the shock absorber Engine oil and oil filter cartridge....6-11 Checking and lubricating the
assembly ................................... 3-23 Why Yamalube ..............................6-14 sidestand................................... 6-28
Luggage strap holders ................. 3-25 Coolant..........................................6-14 Lubricating the rear suspension ... 6-28
Front fender ................................. 3-26
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Table of contents
Lubricating the swingarm
pivots .........................................6-28
Checking the front fork..................6-29
Checking the steering ...................6-29
Checking the wheel bearings ........6-30
Battery ...........................................6-30
Replacing the fuses.......................6-31
Vehicle lights .................................6-33
Tail/brake light...............................6-33
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb ............................................6-33
License plate light .........................6-34
Supporting the motorcycle............6-34
Troubleshooting ............................6-35
Troubleshooting chart ...................6-36

Motorcycle care and storage ..........7-1


Matte color caution .........................7-1
Care .................................................7-1
Storage ............................................7-3

Specifications....................................8-1

Consumer information .....................9-1


Identification numbers.....................9-1
Diagnostic connector ......................9-2
Vehicle data recording ....................9-2

Index ................................................10-1
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Safety information
EAU1031C
 Never operate a motorcycle with- pears to be very effective in reduc-
1
out proper training or instruction. ing the chance of this type of
Take a training course. Beginners accident.
Be a Responsible Owner should receive training from a cer- Therefore:
As the vehicle’s owner, you are re- tified instructor. Contact an autho- • Wear a brightly colored jacket.
sponsible for the safe and proper oper- rized motorcycle dealer to find out • Use extra caution when you are
ation of your motorcycle. about the training courses nearest approaching and passing
Motorcycles are single-track vehicles. you. through intersections, since in-
Their safe use and operation are de- tersections are the most likely
pendent upon the use of proper riding Safe Riding places for motorcycle accidents
techniques as well as the expertise of Perform the pre-operation checks to occur.
the operator. Every operator should each time you use the vehicle to make • Ride where other motorists can
know the following requirements be- sure it is in safe operating condition. see you. Avoid riding in another
fore riding this motorcycle. Failure to inspect or maintain the vehi- motorist’s blind spot.
He or she should: cle properly increases the possibility of • Never maintain a motorcycle
 Obtain thorough instructions from an accident or equipment damage. without proper knowledge.
a competent source on all aspects See page 4-1 for a list of pre-operation Contact an authorized motorcy-
of motorcycle operation. checks. cle dealer to inform you on ba-
 Observe the warnings and mainte-  This motorcycle is designed to sic motorcycle maintenance.
nance requirements in this Own- carry the operator and a passen- Certain maintenance can only
er’s Manual. ger. be carried out by certified staff.
 Obtain qualified training in safe  The failure of motorists to detect
and proper riding techniques. and recognize motorcycles in traf-
 Obtain professional technical ser- fic is the predominating cause of
vice as indicated in this Owner’s automobile/motorcycle accidents.
Manual and/or when made neces- Many accidents have been
sary by mechanical conditions. caused by an automobile driver
who did not see the motorcycle.
Making yourself conspicuous ap-
1-1
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Safety information
 Many accidents involve inexperi- • Always signal before turning or  Wear a face shield or goggles.
1
enced operators. In fact, many op- changing lanes. Make sure that Wind in your unprotected eyes
erators who have been involved in other motorists can see you. could contribute to an impairment
accidents do not even have a cur-  The posture of the operator and of vision that could delay seeing a
rent motorcycle license. passenger is important for proper hazard.
• Make sure that you are qualified control.  The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
and that you only lend your mo- • The operator should keep both trousers, gloves, etc., is effective
torcycle to other qualified oper- hands on the handlebar and in preventing or reducing abra-
ators. both feet on the operator foot- sions or lacerations.
• Know your skills and limits. rests during operation to main-  Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
Staying within your limits may tain control of the motorcycle. otherwise they could catch on the
help you to avoid an accident. • The passenger should always control levers, footrests, or wheels
• We recommend that you prac- hold onto the operator, the seat and cause injury or an accident.
tice riding your motorcycle strap or grab bar, if equipped,  Always wear protective clothing
where there is no traffic until you with both hands and keep both that covers your legs, ankles, and
have become thoroughly famil- feet on the passenger footrests. feet. The engine or exhaust sys-
iar with the motorcycle and all of Never carry a passenger unless tem become very hot during or af-
its controls. he or she can firmly place both ter operation and can cause
 Many accidents have been feet on the passenger footrests. burns.
caused by error of the motorcycle  Never ride under the influence of  A passenger should also observe
operator. A typical error made by alcohol or other drugs. the above precautions.
the operator is veering wide on a
turn due to excessive speed or un- Protective Apparel Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
dercornering (insufficient lean an- The majority of fatalities from motorcy- All engine exhaust contains carbon
gle for the speed). cle accidents are the result of head in- monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing
• Always obey the speed limit and juries. The use of a safety helmet is the carbon monoxide can cause head-
never travel faster than warrant- single most critical factor in the pre- aches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea,
ed by road and traffic condi- vention or reduction of head injuries. confusion, and eventually death.
tions.  Always wear an approved helmet.
1-2
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Safety information
Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor- Loading close to the center of the vehicle
1
less, tasteless gas which may be pres- Adding accessories or cargo to your as possible and make sure to dis-
ent even if you do not see or smell any motorcycle can adversely affect stabil- tribute the weight as evenly as
engine exhaust. Deadly levels of car- ity and handling if the weight distribu- possible on both sides of the mo-
bon monoxide can collect rapidly and tion of the motorcycle is changed. To torcycle to minimize imbalance or
you can quickly be overcome and un- avoid the possibility of an accident, use instability.
able to save yourself. Also, deadly lev- extreme caution when adding cargo or  Shifting weights can create a sud-
els of carbon monoxide can linger for accessories to your motorcycle. Use den imbalance. Make sure that
hours or days in enclosed or poorly extra care when riding a motorcycle accessories and cargo are se-
ventilated areas. If you experience any that has added cargo or accessories. curely attached to the motorcycle
symptoms of carbon monoxide poi- Here, along with the information about before riding. Check accessory
soning, leave the area immediately, get accessories below, are some general mounts and cargo restraints fre-
fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT- guidelines to follow if loading cargo to quently.
MENT. your motorcycle: • Properly adjust the suspension
 Do not run engine indoors. Even if The total weight of the operator, pas- for your load (suspension-ad-
you try to ventilate engine exhaust senger, accessories and cargo must justable models only), and
with fans or open windows and not exceed the maximum load limit. check the condition and pres-
doors, carbon monoxide can rap- Operation of an overloaded vehicle sure of your tires.
idly reach dangerous levels. could cause an accident. • Never attach any large or heavy
 Do not run engine in poorly venti- items to the handlebar, front
lated or partially enclosed areas Maximum load: fork, or front fender. These
such as barns, garages, or car- 190 kg (419 lb) items, including such cargo as
ports. sleeping bags, duffel bags, or
When loading within this weight limit,
 Do not run engine outdoors where tents, can create unstable han-
keep the following in mind:
engine exhaust can be drawn into dling or a slow steering re-
 Cargo and accessory weight
a building through openings such sponse.
should be kept as low and close to
as windows and doors.  This vehicle is not designed to
the motorcycle as possible. Se-
pull a trailer or to be attached to
curely pack your heaviest items as
a sidecar.
1-3
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Safety information
Genuine Yamaha Accessories products or having other modifications front fork area, they must be as
1
Choosing accessories for your vehicle performed to your vehicle that change lightweight as possible and
is an important decision. Genuine any of the vehicle’s design or operation should be kept to a minimum.
Yamaha accessories, which are avail- characteristics can put you and others • Bulky or large accessories may
able only from a Yamaha dealer, have at greater risk of serious injury or seriously affect the stability of
been designed, tested, and approved death. You are responsible for injuries the motorcycle due to aerody-
by Yamaha for use on your vehicle. related to changes in the vehicle. namic effects. Wind may at-
Many companies with no connection Keep the following guidelines in mind, tempt to lift the motorcycle, or
to Yamaha manufacture parts and ac- as well as those provided under “Load- the motorcycle may become
cessories or offer other modifications ing” when mounting accessories. unstable in cross winds. These
for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in  Never install accessories or carry accessories may also cause in-
a position to test the products that cargo that would impair the per- stability when passing or being
these aftermarket companies produce. formance of your motorcycle. passed by large vehicles.
Therefore, Yamaha can neither en- Carefully inspect the accessory • Certain accessories can dis-
dorse nor recommend the use of ac- before using it to make sure that it place the operator from his or
cessories not sold by Yamaha or does not in any way reduce her normal riding position. This
modifications not specifically recom- ground clearance or cornering improper position limits the
mended by Yamaha, even if sold and clearance, limit suspension travel, freedom of movement of the
installed by a Yamaha dealer. steering travel or control opera- operator and may limit control
tion, or obscure lights or reflec- ability, therefore, such accesso-
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and tors. ries are not recommended.
Modifications • Accessories fitted to the han-  Use caution when adding electri-
While you may find aftermarket prod- dlebar or the front fork area can cal accessories. If electrical ac-
ucts similar in design and quality to create instability due to improp- cessories exceed the capacity of
genuine Yamaha accessories, recog- er weight distribution or aerody- the motorcycle’s electrical sys-
nize that some aftermarket accesso- namic changes. If accessories tem, an electric failure could re-
ries or modifications are not suitable are added to the handlebar or sult, which could cause a
because of potential safety hazards to dangerous loss of lights or engine
you or others. Installing aftermarket power.
1-4
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Safety information
Aftermarket Tires and Rims  Secure the motorcycle with tie-
1
The tires and rims that came with your downs or suitable straps that are
motorcycle were designed to match attached to solid parts of the mo-
the performance capabilities and to torcycle, such as the frame or up-
provide the best combination of han- per front fork triple clamp (and not,
dling, braking, and comfort. Other for example, to rubber-mounted
tires, rims, sizes, and combinations handlebars or turn signals, or
may not be appropriate. Refer to page parts that could break). Choose
6-17 for tire specifications and more in- the location for the straps carefully
formation on replacing your tires. so the straps will not rub against
painted surfaces during transport.
Transporting the Motorcycle  The suspension should be com-
Be sure to observe following instruc- pressed somewhat by the tie-
tions before transporting the motorcy- downs, if possible, so that the mo-
cle in another vehicle. torcycle will not bounce exces-
 Remove all loose items from the sively during transport.
motorcycle.
 Check that the fuel cock (if
equipped) is in the “OFF” position
and that there are no fuel leaks.
 Point the front wheel straight
ahead on the trailer or in the truck
bed, and choke it in a rail to pre-
vent movement.
 Shift the transmission in gear (for
models with a manual transmis-
sion).

1-5
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Description
EAU10411

Left view
1 2 3 4 2

10 9 8 7 6 5
1. Rebound damping force adjusting screw (page 3-23) 9. Engine oil filter cartridge (page 6-11)
2. Coolant reservoir (page 6-14) 10.Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw (page 3-21)
3. Canister (page 6-10)
4. Seat lock (page 3-19)
5. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting knob (page 3-23)
6. Shift pedal (page 3-14)
7. Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-11)
8. Engine oil level check window (page 6-11)

2-1
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Description
EAU10421

Right view

2 1,2 3 4

6 5

1. Main fuse (page 6-31)


2. Fuse box (page 6-31)
3. Battery (page 6-30)
4. Fuel tank cap (page 3-16)
5. Brake pedal (page 3-15)
6. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 6-22)

2-2
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Description
EAU10431

Controls and instruments


1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2

9 8
1. Clutch lever (page 3-14) 9. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-2)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-12)
3. Auxiliary DC jack (page 3-26)
4. Multi-function meter unit (page 3-5)
5. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 6-22)
6. Right handlebar switches (page 3-12)
7. Brake lever (page 3-15)
8. Throttle grip (page 6-17)

2-3
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Instrument and control functions


EAU1097A
About the keys However, registering a new stan-
Immobilizer system The code re-registering key acts like a dard key is impossible. If all keys
master key. It is used to register codes have been lost or damaged, the en-
in each standard key. Store the code tire immobilizer system must be re-
re-registering key in a safe place. Use placed. Therefore, handle the keys
3 a standard key for daily operation. carefully.
When key replacement or re-register-  Do not submerse in water.
ing is necessary, bring the vehicle and  Do not expose to high tempera-
1 2 the master key along with any remain- tures.
ing standard keys to a Yamaha dealer  Do not place near magnets.
to have them re-registered.  Do not place near items that
1. Code re-registering key (red dot) transmit electrical signals.
TIP
2. Standard keys (black bow)  Do not handle roughly.
 Keep the standard keys as well as
 Do not grind or alter.
keys of other immobilizer systems
This vehicle is equipped with an immo-  Do not disassemble.
away from the code re-registering
bilizer system to help prevent theft by  Do not put two keys of any im-
re-registering codes in the standard key.
mobilizer system on the same
keys. This system consists of the fol-  Keep other immobilizer system
key ring.
lowing: keys away from the main switch
 a code re-registering key as they may cause signal interfer-
 two standard keys ence.
 a transponder (in each key) ECA11823

 an immobilizer unit (on the vehicle) NOTICE


 an ECU (on the vehicle) DO NOT LOSE THE CODE RE-REG-
 a system indicator light (page 3-5) ISTERING KEY! CONTACT YOUR
DEALER IMMEDIATELY IF IT IS
LOST! If the code re-registering key
is lost, the existing standard keys
can still be used to start the vehicle.
3-1
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Instrument and control functions


EAU10462
 The headlight will stay on until the To lock the steering
Main switch/steering lock key is turned to “OFF”, even if the
ON engine stalls. 1 2
OFF
EAU10662
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key 3
can be removed.
EWA10062

LOCK WARNING
P Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” while the vehicle is moving. 1. Push.
The main switch/steering lock controls 2. Turn.
Otherwise the electrical systems will
the ignition and lighting systems, and is be switched off, which may result in 1. Turn the handlebars all the way to
used to lock the steering. The various loss of control or an accident. the left.
positions are described below. 2. With the key in the “OFF” position,
EAU1068B
push the key in and turn it to
EAU85050 LOCK
ON “LOCK”.
The steering is locked and all electrical
All electrical circuits are supplied with 3. Remove the key.
systems are off. The key can be re-
power and the vehicle lights are turned moved. TIP
on. The engine can be started. The key If the steering will not lock, try turning
cannot be removed. the handlebars back to the right slight-
TIP ly.
 To prevent battery discharge, do
not leave the key in the on position
without the engine running.
 The headlight comes on automat-
ically when the engine is started.

3-2
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Instrument and control functions


To unlock the steering EAU4939H EAU11032

Indicator lights and warning Turn signal indicator lights “ ”


1 2 lights and “ ”
Each indicator light will flash when its
corresponding turn signal lights are
flashing.
3 6
1 7 EAU11061

2 8 Neutral indicator light “ ”


3 9 This indicator light comes on when the
4 10 transmission is in the neutral position.
1. Push.
5 11
EAU11081
2. Turn. High beam indicator light “ ”
1. Left turn signal indicator light “ ”
From the “LOCK” position, push the This indicator light comes on when the
2. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning
key in and turn it to “OFF”. light “ ABS ” high beam of the headlight is switched
3. Engine trouble warning light “ ” on.
EAU59680 4. Oil pressure warning light “ ”
(Parking) 5. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
EAU59963

The hazard lights and turn signal lights Oil pressure warning light “ ”
6. “OFF-ROAD” indicator
can be turned on, but all other electri- 7. Right turn signal indicator light “ ”
This warning light comes on if the en-
cal systems are off. The key can be re- 8. Neutral indicator light “ ” gine oil pressure is low.
moved. 9. High beam indicator light “ ” TIP
The steering must be locked before the 10.Immobilizer system indicator light “ ”
When the vehicle is turned on, the light
key can be turned to “ ”. 11.Anti-lock Brake System (ABS OFF) warning
light “ ABS ” should come on, go off briefly, and
ECA20760
then remain on until the engine is start-
NOTICE
ed. Otherwise, have a Yamaha dealer
Using the hazard or turn signal lights check the vehicle.
for an extended length of time may
cause the battery to discharge.

3-3
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Instrument and control functions


ECA21211 ECA10022 EWA16043

NOTICE NOTICE WARNING


If the warning light comes on when Do not continue to operate the en- If the ABS warning light does not
the engine is running, stop the en- gine if it is overheating. turn off after reaching 10 km/h (6
gine and check the oil level. If the oil mi/h), or if the warning light comes
level is low, add sufficient oil of the EAU73172 on while riding: 3
recommended type. If the warning Engine trouble warning light “ ”  Use extra caution to avoid pos-
light remains on after adding oil, This warning light comes on if a prob- sible wheel lock during emer-
stop the engine and have a Yamaha lem is detected in the engine or other gency braking.
dealer check the vehicle. vehicle control system. If this occurs,  Have a Yamaha dealer check
have a Yamaha dealer check the on- the vehicle as soon as possible.
EAU11449
board diagnostic system.
Coolant temperature warning
TIP EAUM4080
light “ ” ABS warning light “ ”
ABS

When the vehicle is turned on, the light


This warning light comes on when the This warning light comes on when the
will come on for a few seconds and
engine is overheating. If this occurs, anti-lock brake system has been man-
then go off. If the light does not come
stop the engine immediately and allow ually disabled, the “OFF-ROAD” indi-
on, or if the light remains on, have a
the engine to cool. (See page 6-37.) cator comes on at the same time.
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
For vehicles with a radiator fan, the ra- EWAM1050

diator fan(s) automatically switch on or WARNING


EAU69895
off according to the coolant tempera- ABS warning light “ ” ABS Always ride on paved roads with the
ture. This warning light comes on when the ABS turned on. Riding on public
vehicle is first turned on, and goes off roads with the ABS disabled may be
TIP
after starting riding. If the warning light illegal and void your insurance. Turn
When the vehicle is turned on, the light
comes on while riding, the anti-lock the ABS off only when riding on non-
will come on for a few seconds, and
brake system may not work correctly. paved surfaces.
then go off. If the light does not come
on, or if the light remains on, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

3-4
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Instrument and control functions


EAUM3622
keys may cause signal interfer- EAUM4172
Immobilizer system indicator
ence and prevent the engine from Multi-function meter unit
light “ ”
starting.
When the vehicle is turned off and 30
2. Use the code re-registering key to 1
seconds have passed, the indicator
start the engine.
light will flash steadily to indicate the 2
3 3. If the engine starts, turn it off, and
immobilizer system is enabled. After 24
try starting the engine with the
hours have passed, the indicator light
standard keys.
will stop flashing, however the immobi-
4. If one or more of the standard
lizer system is still enabled.
keys do not start the engine, take 3
TIP the vehicle and all keys to a
When the vehicle is turned on, the light Yamaha dealer to have the stan- 1. Top set button
will come on for a few seconds, and go dard keys re-registered. 2. Bottom set button
off. Otherwise, have a Yamaha dealer 3. “OFF-ROAD ABS ON/OFF” button
check the vehicle.

Troubleshooting
If a problem is detected in the immobi-
lizer system, the light will flash in a pat-
tern. If the immobilizer system
indicator light flashes in the pattern,
slowly 5 times then quickly 2 times, this
could be caused by transponder inter-
ference. If this occurs, try the following.
1. Make sure there are no other im-
mobilizer keys close to the main
switch. Other immobilizer system

3-5
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Instrument and control functions


Tachometer
TIP
1  To switch between kilometers and 2
5 miles, set the multi-funtion display
2 6 to the odometer or a tripmeter,
3
7 and then push the top set button
1
4 until the display units change. 3
8  The display units will return to fac-
tory settings in case of battery dis-
connection.
1. Tachometer
EWA12423
2. Clock 1. Tachometer
3. Speedometer
WARNING
2. Tachometer red zone
4. Fuel meter Be sure to stop the vehicle before
5. Transmission gear display making any setting changes to the The tachometer shows the engine
6. Eco indicator “ECO” multi-function meter unit. Changing speed.
ECA23050
7. “OFF-ROAD” indicator settings while riding can distract the
8. Multi-function display NOTICE
operator and increase the risk of an
accident. Do not operate the engine in the ta-
The multi-function meter unit is
chometer high-r/min zone.
equipped with the following:
High-r/min zone: 10000 r/min and
 speedometer Speedometer
above
 tachometer The speedometer shows the vehicle’s
 fuel meter traveling speed.
 clock
 eco indicator
 transmission gear display
 OFF-ROAD indicator
 multi-function display

3-6
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Instrument and control functions


Fuel meter Eco indicator Transmission gear display

1 1

3 1

2
1. Fuel meter 1. Eco indicator “ECO” 1. Transmission gear display
2. Neutral indicator light “ ”
The fuel meter indicates the amount of This indicator comes on when the vehi-
fuel in the fuel tank. The segments of cle is being operated in an environ- The transmission gear display shows
the fuel meter disappear from “F” (full) mentally friendly, fuel-efficient manner. the selected gear. The neutral position
towards “E” (empty) as the fuel level The indicator goes off when the vehicle is indicated by “–”.
decreases. When the last segment of is stopped.
the fuel meter starts flashing, refuel as Clock
TIP
soon as possible.
Consider the following tips to reduce
1
TIP fuel consumption:
If a problem is detected in the electrical  Avoid high engine speeds during
circuit, the fuel meter segments will acceleration.
flash repeatedly. If this occurs, have a  Travel at a constant speed.
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.  Select the transmission gear that
is appropriate for the vehicle
speed.

1. Clock

3-7
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Instrument and control functions


The clock uses a 12-hour time system. OFF-ROAD Indicator illegal and void your insurance. Turn
This indicator comes on when the ABS the ABS off only when riding on non-
TIP
has been manually disabled. paved surfaces.
When the main switch is turned off, the
clock can be viewed by pushing the
To switch off the ABS Multi-function display
top set button.
1. Turn the key to “ON”. 3
2. The vehicle being stationary, push
To set the clock the “OFF-ROAD ABS ON/OFF”
1. Turn the key to “ON”. button until the “ABS OFF” warn-
2. Push the bottom set button and ing light starts flashing, then re-
top set button together until the lease the button.
hour digits start flashing. 3. The “ABS OFF” warning light and
3. Push the bottom set button to set “OFF-ROAD” indicator will come
the hours. 1
on simultaneously.
4. Push the top set button and the
minute digits will start flashing. TIP 1. Multi-function display
5. Push the bottom set button to set The ABS will be disabled until the key
The multi-function display can show:
the minutes. is turned to “OFF”, or the engine stop
 an odometer
6. Push the top set button to confirm switch is turned to “ ” (stop) when
 two tripmeters
settings and start the clock. the engine is running or you stop the
 a countdown tripmeter
vehicle and push the “OFF-ROAD ABS
TIP  a fuel reserve tripmeter
ON/OFF” button again. The “ABS
When setting the hours and minutes,  an instantaneous fuel consump-
OFF” warning light and the “OFF-
push the bottom set button briefly to tion display
ROAD” indicator will turn off.
increase the increment value one by  an average fuel consumption dis-
one, or push and hold the button to in-
EWAM1050
play
WARNING  a coolant temperature display
crease the increment value continu-
ously. Always ride on paved roads with the  an air temperature display
ABS turned on. Riding on public  a brightness control mode
roads with the ABS disabled may be
3-8
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Instrument and control functions


The odometer shows the total distance
TIP
the vehicle has traveled. The standard TRIP F → km/L or L/100 km → AVE_
 Push the bottom set button to
tripmeters show the distance traveled _._ km/L or AVE_ _._ L/100 km → _ _
switch the display in the reverse
since they were last reset. The count- °C → Air_ _ °C → ODO → TRIP 1 →
order.
down tripmeter shows the remaining TRIP 2 → TRIP CD → TRIP F
 The display changes to fuel re-
3 distance to travel since it was last set.
serve tripmeter “TRIP F” when the
The fuel reserve tripmeter shows the For the UK:
last segment of the fuel meter
distance traveled since the last seg- TRIP F → km/L, L/100 km or MPG →
starts flashing.
ment of the fuel meter began flashing. AVE_ _._ km/L, AVE_ _._ L/100 km or
 To reset a tripmeter, select it by
AVE_ _._ MPG → _ _ °C → Air_ _ °C →
TIP pushing the top set button, and
ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → TRIP CD
 The odometer will lock at 999999 while the digits flash, push the
→ TRIP F
and cannot be reset. bottom set button until it is reset.
 The tripmeter will reset to 0 and  If you do not reset the fuel reserve TIP
continue counting after 9999.9 is tripmeter manually, it will reset au-  Push the bottom set button to
reached. tomatically and disappear from change the display in the reverse
 The countdown tripmeter does the display after refueling and order.
not automatically reset. traveling 5 km (3 mi).  You can manually reset the fuel re-
serve tripmeter, or after refueling
Push the top set button to switch the
Fuel reserve tripmeter and traveling 5 km (3 mi) it will re-
display in the following order:
When the fuel level becomes low, the set automatically and disappear
last segment of the fuel meter will start from the display.
ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → TRIP CD
→ TRIP F → km/L or L/100 km or MPG flashing. The fuel reserve tripmeter
→ AVE_ _._ km/L or AVE_ _._ L/100 km “TRIP F” will automatically appear and Countdown tripmeter settings
or AVE_ _._ MPG → _ _ °C → Air_ _ °C start counting the distance traveled To set the countdown tripmeter, select
→ ODO from that point. In this case, push the it by pushing the top set button. When
top set button to switch the display in the units stop flashing, push the top
the following order: and bottom set buttons simultaneously
until the first digit starts flashing. A
3-9
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Instrument and control functions


short press on the top button will incre- Instantaneous fuel consumption  “L/100 km”: The amount of fuel
ment the unit from “9” to “0”. Push the necessary to travel 100 km under
bottom set button to select the next the current riding conditions is
digit and set it following the same pro- shown.
cedure as the first digit. Push the bot-  “MPG”: The distance that can be
tom set button to select the last digit traveled on 1.0 Imp.gal of fuel un- 3
and follow the same procedure. Push der the current riding conditions is
the bottom set button to confirm the shown.
value. To switch the instantaneous fuel con-
1
sumption settings, push and hold the
TIP
left set button until the display chang-
 The maximum possible entering 1. Instantaneous fuel consumption display
es.
value is 900 km or 600 mi. This function calculates the fuel con-
 The countdown tripmeter will start sumption under current riding condi- TIP
as soon as you begin riding. When tions. If traveling at speeds under 20 km/h
the countdown reaches “0” the The instantaneous fuel consumption (12 mi/h), “_ _._” is displayed.
display changes to the countdown display can be set to either “km/L”,
tripmeter “TRIP CD” and flashes “L/100 km” when using kilometers. Average fuel consumption
10 times. To switch the the fuel consumption
 To reset the countdown tripmeter, units, push the top set button until the
select it and while the digits flash, measurement units change. When us-
push the bottom set button until it ing miles, the fuel consumption unit is
is reset. “MPG”.
 “km/L”: The distance that can be
traveled on 1.0 L of fuel under the
current riding conditions is shown.
1
1. Average fuel consumption display

3-10
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Instrument and control functions


This display shows the average fuel Coolant temperature Air temperature
consumption since it was last reset.
The average fuel consumption can be
set to either “AVE_ _._ km/L”, “AVE_
_._ L/100 km” when using kilometers.
3 To switch the fuel consumption units,
push the top set button until the mea-
surement units change. When using
miles, the fuel consumption is “AVE_
_._ MPG”.
1 1
 “AVE_ _._ km/L”: The average dis- 1. Coolant temperature display 1. Air temperature display
tance that can be traveled on 1.0 L
of fuel is shown. This display shows the coolant tem- This display shows the air temperature
 “AVE_ _._ L/100 km”: The average perature from 40 °C to 116 °C in 1 °C from –9 °C to 99 °C in 1 °C increments.
amount of fuel necessary to travel increments.
TIP
100 km is shown. If the message “Hi” flashes, stop the
 When the temperature is below –9
 “AVE_ _._ MPG”: The average dis- vehicle, then stop the engine, and let it
°C, “Lo” will be displayed.
tance that can be traveled on cool. (See page 6-37.)
 The temperature displayed may
1.0 Imp.gal of fuel is shown. TIP vary from the ambient tempera-
To reset the average fuel consumption,  When the coolant temperature is ture.
select it and while the digits flash push below 40 °C, “Lo” will be dis-
the bottom set button until it is reset. played.
TIP  The coolant temperature varies
After resetting the average fuel con- with changes in the weather and
sumption, “_ _._” will be shown until engine load.
the vehicle has traveled 1 km (0.6 mi).

3-11
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Instrument and control functions


Brightness control mode EAU1234M
TIP Handlebar switches
There are 6 brightness level settings.
Left

1
2 3
1
3
4
1. Brightness level display
5
The brightness level of the multi-func- 1. Hazard switch “ ”
tion meter unit panel can be adjusted. 2. Pass switch “PASS”
3. Dimmer switch “ / ”
To adjust the brightness 4. Turn signal switch “ / ”
1. Turn the key to “OFF”. 5. Horn switch “ ”
2. Push and hold the top set button.
3. Turn the key to “ON” and continue
pushing the top set button until
the display switches to the bright-
ness control mode.
4. Push the bottom set button to set
the brightness level.
5. Push the top set button to confirm
the selected brightness level and
exit the brightness control mode.

3-12
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Instrument and control functions


Right When the switch is set to high beam, EAU12713
Start switch “ ”
both headlights for high beam and
Push this switch to crank the engine
both headlights for low beam come on.
with the starter. See page 5-2 for start-
1 ing instructions prior to starting the en-
EAU12461
Turn signal switch “ / ” gine.
3 To signal a right-hand turn, push this
2 EAU12735
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand Hazard switch “ ”
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When With the key in the “ON” or “ ” posi-
3 released, the switch returns to the cen- tion, use this switch to turn on the haz-
1. Engine stop switch “ / ”
ter position. To cancel the turn signal ard lights (simultaneous flashing of all
2. “SELECT” switch lights, push the switch in after it has re- turn signal lights).
3. Start switch “ ” turned to the center position. The hazard lights are used in case of an
EAU12501
emergency or to warn other drivers
EAU12362
Pass switch “PASS” Horn switch “ ” when your vehicle is stopped where it
Press this switch to flash the headlight. Press this switch to sound the horn. might be a traffic hazard.
ECA10062

TIP EAU12663 NOTICE


When the dimmer switch is set Engine stop switch “ / ” Do not use the hazard lights for an
to “ ”, the passing switch has no ef- Set this switch to “ ” (run) before extended length of time with the en-
fect. starting the engine. Set this switch gine not running, otherwise the bat-
to “ ” (stop) to stop the engine in case tery may discharge.
EAUM4180 of an emergency, such as in the event
Dimmer switch “ / ” of an overturn or if the throttle is stuck. EAUM4090
Set this switch to “ ” for the high “SELECT” switch
beam and to “ ” for the low beam. This switch has the same functions as
TIP the bottom set button of the Multi-
When the switch is set to low beam, function meter unit.
both headlights for low beam come on.
3-13
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Instrument and control functions


See “Multi-function meter unit” on EAU12823 EAU12876

page 3-5 for detailed information. Clutch lever Shift pedal

1
3
1

1. Clutch lever 1. Shift pedal

To disengage the drivetrain from the The shift pedal is located on the left
engine, such as when shifting gears, side of the motorcycle. To shift the
pull the clutch lever toward to the han- transmission to a higher gear, move
dlebar. Release the lever to engage the the shift pedal up. To shift the trans-
clutch and transmit power to the rear mission to a lower gear, move the shift
wheel. pedal down. (See page 5-3.)
TIP
The lever should be pulled rapidly and
released slowly for smooth shifting.
(See page 5-3.)

3-14
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Instrument and control functions


EAU26827 EAU12944 EAUM4100

Brake lever Brake pedal ABS


The brake lever is located on the right The anti-lock brake system (ABS) acts
side of the handlebar. To apply the on the front and rear brakes indepen-
front brake, pull the lever toward the dently.
throttle grip. EWA16051

3 1 WARNING
Always keep a sufficient distance
from the vehicle ahead to match the
1 riding speed even with ABS.
 The ABS performs best with
2 1. Brake pedal long braking distances.
3 4  On certain surfaces, such as
The brake pedal is located on the right rough or gravel roads, the brak-
side of the motorcycle. To apply the ing distance may be longer with
rear brake, press down on the brake the ABS than without.
1. Brake lever
2. Distance between brake lever and throttle
pedal.
grip How to operate the brakes
3. Brake lever position adjusting dial Operate the brake lever and brake
4. Match mark
pedal the same as you would conven-
The brake lever is equipped with a tional brakes. If wheel slip is detected
brake lever position adjusting dial. To while braking, ABS will activate and a
adjust the distance between the brake pulsating sensation may be felt at the
lever and the throttle grip, push the brake lever or brake pedal. Continue to
brake lever away from the throttle grip apply the brakes and let the ABS work.
and rotate the adjusting dial. Make Do not pump the brakes as this will re-
sure the setting number on the adjust- duce braking effectiveness.
ing dial aligns with the match mark on
the brake lever.
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Instrument and control functions


 The ABS performs a self-check EAUM1794

when you first start off. During this Fuel tank cap
time a clicking noise from the hy- 1
draulic unit may be audible, and if 2 1
the brake lever or brake pedal is
applied a vibration can be felt, but 3
this is not a malfunction.
 The brake system will revert to a
conventional brake system in case 2
of ABS malfunction. 1. Rear wheel sensor
ECA20100
2. Rear wheel sensor rotor
NOTICE 1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
Be careful not to damage the wheel 2. Unlock.
TIP
sensor or wheel sensor rotor; other- When riding off-road, the ABS can be
wise, improper performance of the disabled. (See page 3-8.) To remove the fuel tank cap
ABS will result. 1. Open the fuel tank cap lock cover.
EWAM1050
2. Insert the key into the lock and
WARNING
turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock
1 Always ride on paved roads with the will be released and the fuel tank
ABS turned on. Riding on public cap can be removed.
roads with the ABS disabled may be
illegal and void your insurance. Turn To install the fuel tank cap
the ABS off only when riding on non- 1. Push and install the fuel tank cap
2 paved surfaces. into position with the key inserted
in the lock.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to
1. Front wheel sensor the original position, and then re-
2. Front wheel sensor rotor move it.

3-16
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Instrument and control functions


EAU13222
TIP Fuel
The fuel tank cap cannot be installed Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in 1 2
unless the key is in the lock. In addi- the tank.
tion, the key cannot be removed if the EWA10882

cap is not properly installed and WARNING


3 locked. Gasoline and gasoline vapors are
3. Close the lock cover. extremely flammable. To avoid fires
EWA11142 and explosions and to reduce the
WARNING risk of injury when refueling, follow
1. Fuel tank filler tube
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is these instructions.
2. Maximum fuel level
properly installed before riding. 1. Before refueling, turn off the en-
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. gine and be sure that no one is sit- 3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi-
ting on the vehicle. Never refuel ately. NOTICE: Immediately
while smoking, or while in the vi- wipe off spilled fuel with a clean,
cinity of sparks, open flames, or dry, soft cloth, since fuel may
other sources of ignition such as deteriorate painted surfaces or
the pilot lights of water heaters plastic parts. [ECA10072]
and clothes dryers. 4. Be sure to securely close the fuel
2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. When tank cap.
EWA15152
refueling, be sure to insert the WARNING
pump nozzle into the fuel tank filler
hole. Stop filling when the fuel Gasoline is poisonous and can
reaches the bottom of the filler cause injury or death. Handle gaso-
tube. Because fuel expands when line with care. Never siphon gasoline
it heats up, heat from the engine or by mouth. If you should swallow
the sun can cause fuel to spill out some gasoline or inhale a lot of gas-
of the fuel tank. oline vapor, or get some gasoline in
your eyes, see your doctor immedi-
3-17
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Instrument and control functions


ately. If gasoline spills on your skin, Gasohol
wash with soap and water. If gaso- There are two types of gasohol: gaso-
line spills on your clothing, change hol containing ethanol and that con-
your clothes. taining methanol. Gasohol containing

EAU76860 E5 E10 ethanol can be used if the ethanol con-


tent does not exceed 10% (E10). Gas-
ohol containing methanol is not
3

recommended by Yamaha because it


Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline (E10 can cause damage to the fuel system
acceptable) or vehicle performance problems.
Fuel tank capacity: TIP
16 L (4.2 US gal, 3.5 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
 This mark identifies the recom-
4.3 L (1.14 US gal, 0.95 Imp.gal) mended fuel for this vehicle as
specified by European regulation
ECA11401
(EN228).
NOTICE  Check that gasoline nozzle has
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use the same identifier when fueling.
of leaded gasoline will cause severe Your Yamaha engine has been de-
damage to internal engine parts, signed to use regular unleaded gaso-
such as the valves and piston rings, line with a research octane number of
as well as to the exhaust system. 95 or higher. If knocking (or pinging)
occurs, use a gasoline of a different
brand or premium unleaded fuel. Use
of unleaded fuel will extend spark plug
life and reduce maintenance costs.

3-18
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Instrument and control functions


EAU80200 EAU13435 EAUM4110

Fuel tank overflow hose Catalytic converter Seats


The exhaust system contains catalytic
converter(s) to reduce harmful exhaust Passenger seat
emissions.
1 EWA10863
To remove the passenger seat
3 WARNING 1. Insert the key into the seat lock,
The exhaust system is hot after op- and then turn the key counter-
eration. To prevent a fire hazard or clockwise.
burns:
 Do not park the vehicle near 3
1. Canister breather hose possible fire hazards such as
grass or other materials that
Before operating the vehicle: easily burn.
 Check the fuel tank overflow hose  Park the vehicle in a place
connection. where pedestrians or children 2
 Check the fuel tank overflow hose are not likely to touch the hot 1
for cracks or damage, and replace exhaust system.
it if necessary.  Make sure that the exhaust sys- 1. Seat lock
 Make sure that the end of the fuel tem has cooled down before 2. Unlock.
tank overflow hose is not blocked, doing any maintenance work. 3. Passenger seat
and clean it if necessary.  Do not allow the engine to idle
 Make sure that the end of the fuel more than a few minutes. Long 2. Lift the rear of the passenger seat
tank overflow hose is positioned idling can cause a build-up of and pull it backward.
as shown. heat.
TIP
See page 6-10 for canister information.

3-19
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Instrument and control functions


To install the passenger seat To install the rider seat
1. Insert the projection on the front of 1 1. Insert the projection on the front of
the passenger seat into the seat the rider seat into the seat holder
holder as shown, and then push as shown, and then place the seat
the rear of the seat down to lock it in the original position.
in place. 3
1 1

1. Hexagon wrench

2 2. Remove the bolts with the hexa-


gon wrench.
2
1. Projection
1. Projection 1 2. Slot
2. Seat holder
2. Install the bolts with the hexagon
2. Remove the key. wrench.
3. Insert the hexagon wrench back
Rider seat into its holder on the rider seat.
4. Install the passenger seat.
To remove the rider seat 1. Bolt TIP
1. Remove the passenger seat, and
3. Lift the rear of the rider seat and Make sure that the seats are properly
then remove the hexagon wrench
pull it backward. secured before riding.
located on the rear of the rider
seat.

3-20
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Instrument and control functions


EAU39612 EAU45205

Adjusting the headlight beams Adjusting the front fork


The headlight beam adjusting knobs EWA10181
(a)
are used to raise or lower the height of WARNING
(b)
the headlight beams. It may be neces- Always adjust both fork legs equally,
sary to adjust the headlight beams to otherwise poor handling and loss of 1
3 increase visibility and help prevent stability may result.
blinding oncoming drivers when carry-
This front fork is equipped with re-
ing more or less load than usual. Obey
bound damping force adjusting screws
local laws and regulations when ad-
and compression damping force ad- 1. Rebound damping force adjusting screw
justing the headlights.
justing screws.
To raise the headlight beams, turn the ECA10102
Rebound damping setting:
knobs in direction (a). To lower the NOTICE Minimum (soft):
headlight beams, turn the knobs in di- 31 click(s) in direction (b)
To avoid damaging the mechanism,
rection (b). Standard:
do not attempt to turn beyond the 17 click(s) in direction (b)
1 maximum or minimum settings. Maximum (hard):
0 click(s) in direction (b)
(a) (b) Rebound damping force
Turn the adjusting screw in direction (a) TIP
to increase the rebound damping  When turning the damping force
(b) (a)
force. adjuster in direction (a), the 0 click
Turn the adjusting screw in direction (b) position and the 1 click position
to decrease the rebound damping may be the same.
force.  When turning the damping force
1. Headlight beam adjusting knob
To set the rebound damping force, turn adjuster in direction (b), it may
the adjuster in direction (a) until it click beyond the stated specifica-
stops, and then count the clicks in di-
rection (b).

3-21
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Instrument and control functions


tions, however such adjustments tions, however such adjustments
are ineffective and may damage are ineffective and may damage
the suspension. the suspension.
(b)
(a)
Compression damping force
1
1. Remove the rubber cap by pulling 3
it out of the front fork leg.

1. Compression damping force adjusting


screw

1 Compression damping setting:


Minimum (soft):
22 click(s) in direction (b)
Standard:
11 click(s) in direction (b)
1. Rubber cap Maximum (hard):
0 click(s) in direction (b)
2. Turn the adjusting screw in direc-
tion (a) to increase the compres- 3. Install the rubber cap.
sion damping force. Turn the TIP
adjusting screw in direction (b) to  When turning the damping force
decrease the compression damp- adjuster in direction (a), the 0 click
ing force. To set the compression position and the 1 click position
damping force, turn the adjuster in may be the same.
direction (a) until it stops, and then  When turning the damping force
count the clicks in direction (b). adjuster in direction (b), it may
click beyond the stated specifica-

3-22
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Instrument and control functions


EAU14796 EAUM4120

Front fork bleeding 1 Adjusting the shock absorber


When riding in extremely rough condi- assembly
tions, the air temperature and pressure This shock absorber assembly is
in the front fork will rise and harden the equipped with a spring preload adjust-
suspension. If this occurs, bleed the air er and rebound and compression
3 from each fork leg. damping force adjusters.
EWA10201 ECA10102

WARNING NOTICE
Always bleed both fork legs, other- To avoid damaging the mechanism,
1. Bleed screw
wise poor handling and loss of sta- do not attempt to turn beyond the
bility may result. 3. Install the bleed screws. maximum or minimum settings.
1. If possible, elevate the vehicle so 4. Lower the front wheel so that it is
the front wheel is off the ground. on the ground, and then put the Spring preload
(See page 6-34.) sidestand down. Turn the adjuster in direction (a) to in-
crease the spring preload.
TIP Turn the adjuster in direction (b) to de-
When bleeding the front fork, do not crease the spring preload.
apply any pressure or weight on the
front end of the vehicle.
(a)
2. Remove the bleed screws and al-
low all of the air to escape from (b)
each fork leg.
1

1. Spring preload adjusting knob

3-23
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Instrument and control functions


Spring preload setting: To set the rebound damping force, turn  When turning the damping force
Unit for adjustment: the adjuster in direction (a) until it adjuster in direction (b), it may
Click stops, and then count the clicks in di- click beyond the stated specifica-
Minimum (soft): rection (b). tions, however such adjustments
0 are ineffective and may damage
Standard:
10 the suspension. 3
Maximum (hard):
24 Compression damping force
(a)
Turn the adjuster in direction (a) to in-
(b)
TIP crease the compression damping
 When turning the spring preload 1 force.
adjuster in direction (b), the 0 click Turn the adjuster in direction (b) to de-
position and the 1 click position crease the compression damping
may be the same. 1. Rebound damping force adjusting screw force.
 When turning the spring preload To set the compression damping
adjuster in direction (a), it may Rebound damping setting: force, turn the adjuster in direction (a)
click beyond the stated specifica- Unit for adjustment: until it stops, and then count the clicks
Click in direction (b).
tions, however such adjustments Minimum (soft):
are ineffective and may damage 23
the suspension. Standard:
13
Maximum (hard): (a)
Rebound damping force 0 (b)
Turn the adjuster in direction (a) to in-
crease the rebound damping force. 1
Turn the adjuster in direction (b) to de- TIP
crease the rebound damping force.  When turning the damping force
adjuster in direction (a), the 0 click
position and the 1 click position 1. Compression damping force adjusting
may be the same. screw
3-24
UBW3E0E0.book Page 25 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Instrument and control functions


Compression damping setting:  Do not tamper with or attempt EAU84680

to open the cylinder assembly. Luggage strap holders


Unit for adjustment:
Click  Do not subject the shock ab-
Minimum (soft): sorber assembly to an open
18 flame or other high heat source.
Standard:
3 15 This may cause the unit to ex-
Maximum (hard): plode due to excessive gas
0 pressure.
 Do not deform or damage the
cylinder in any way. Cylinder 1
TIP
 When turning the damping force damage will result in poor
adjuster in direction (a), the 0 click damping performance. 1. Luggage strap holder

position and the 1 click position  Do not dispose of a damaged or


Use the indicated strap points to se-
may be the same. worn-out shock absorber as-
cure luggage ties to the vehicle.
 When turning the damping force sembly yourself. Take the shock
adjuster in direction (b), it may absorber assembly to a Yamaha
click beyond the stated specifica- dealer for any service.
tions, however such adjustments
are ineffective and may damage
the suspension.
EWA10222

WARNING
This shock absorber assembly con-
tains highly pressurized nitrogen
gas. Read and understand the fol-
lowing information before handling
the shock absorber assembly.

3-25
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Instrument and control functions


EAUM4130 EAUM4201
Auxiliary DC jack
Front fender DC power outlets
To suit the riding conditions, the front This vehicle is equiped with an auxiliary
fender height can be adjusted. DC jack, and auxiliary DC connector, a
grip warmer connector and a fog lamp
To adjust the front fender height DC connector.
1. Loosen the bolts on each side of ECA26810
1 3
the front fender. NOTICE
Do not use any single electrical ac-
cessory or combination of accesso-
ries that require more than the
1. Auxiliary DC jack cap
stated capacity at any one time. This
may overload the circuit and cause A 12-V accessory with the proper con-
the fuse to blow. nector can be used when the main
1 switch is on.
DC power outlet circuit capacities:
DC jack and DC connector circuit: To use the auxiliary DC jack
24 W (2 A)
1. Bolt Grip warmer and Fog lamp circuit: 1. Turn the vehicle power off.
120 W (10 A) 2. Remove the auxiliary DC jack cap.
2. Move the front fender to the de- 3. Turn the accessory off.
sired height. 4. Insert the accessory plug into the
3. Tighten the bolts to the specified TIP
auxiliary DC jack.
torque. To prevent battery drain, do not use an
accessory with the engine off.
Tightening torque:
Front fender bolt:
7.5 N·m (0.75 kgf·m, 5.6 lb·ft)

3-26
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Instrument and control functions


Auxiliary DC connectors EAU15306

This vehicle is equipped with an auxil- Sidestand


iary DC connector, a grip warmer DC The sidestand is located on the left
connector and a fog lamps connector. side of the frame. Raise the sidestand
Consult a Yamaha dealer before in- or lower it with your foot while holding
1 stalling any accessories. the vehicle upright.
3
TIP
The built-in sidestand switch is part of
the ignition circuit cut-off system,
1. Auxiliary DC jack which cuts the ignition in certain situa-
tions. (See the following section for an
5. Turn the vehicle power on, and explanation of the ignition circuit cut-
start the engine. off system.)
6. Turn the accessory on.
EWA10242

TIP WARNING
When finished riding, be sure to turn off The vehicle must not be ridden with
the accessory, disconnect it, then in- the sidestand down, or if the side-
stall the auxiliary DC jack cap. stand cannot be properly moved up
EWA14361 (or does not stay up), otherwise the
WARNING sidestand could contact the ground
To prevent electrical shock or short- and distract the operator, resulting
circuiting, make sure that the cap is in a possible loss of control.
installed when the auxiliary DC jack Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-off
is not being used. system has been designed to assist
the operator in fulfilling the respon-
sibility of raising the sidestand be-
fore starting off. Therefore, check

3-27
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Instrument and control functions


this system regularly and have a EAU44895

Yamaha dealer repair it if it does not Ignition circuit cut-off system


function properly. This system prevents in-gear engine
starts unless the clutch lever is pulled
and the sidestand is up. Also, it will
stop the running engine should the
sidestand be lowered while the trans- 3
mission is in gear.
Periodically check the system via the
following procedure.
TIP
 This check is most reliable if per-
formed with a warmed-up engine.
 See pages 3-2 and 3-12 for switch
operation information.

3-28
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Instrument and control functions

With the engine turned off: WARNING


1. Move the sidestand down. If a malfunction is found, have the vehicle
2. Set engine stop switch to run position. inspected before riding.
3. Turn main switch to on position.
4. Shift transmission into neutral.
3 5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?

YES NO

With the engine still running:


The neutral switch may not be working.
6. Move the sidestand up.
The motorcycle should not be ridden until
7. Pull the clutch lever.
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
8. Shift transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?

YES NO
The sidestand switch may not be working.
After the engine has stalled: The motorcycle should not be ridden until
10. Move the sidestand up. checked by a Yamaha dealer.
11. Pull the clutch lever.
12. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?

YES NO The clutch switch may not be working.


The motorcycle should not be ridden until
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden. checked by a Yamaha dealer.

3-29
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For your safety – pre-operation checks


EAU15599

Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
EWA11152

WARNING
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in
this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer. 4
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE

• Check fuel level in fuel tank.


• Refuel if necessary.
Fuel • Check fuel line for leakage. 3-17, 3-19
• Check fuel tank breather/overflow hose for obstructions, cracks or damage, and
check hose connection.
• Check oil level in engine.
Engine oil • If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 6-11
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
• Check coolant level in reservoir.
Coolant • If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level. 6-14
• Check cooling system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Front brake • Replace if necessary. 6-21, 6-22
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

4-1
UBW3E0E0.book Page 2 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

For your safety – pre-operation checks


ITEM CHECKS PAGE

• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Rear brake • Replace if necessary. 6-21, 6-22
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
4 • Lubricate cable if necessary.
Clutch 6-19
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Check throttle grip free play.
Throttle grip 6-17, 6-26
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust throttle grip free play and lubricate ca-
ble and grip housing.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Control cables 6-26
• Lubricate if necessary.
• Check chain slack.
• Adjust if necessary.
Drive chain 6-23, 6-25
• Check chain condition.
• Lubricate if necessary.
• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
Wheels and tires 6-17, 6-19
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Brake and shift pedals 6-26
• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Brake and clutch levers 6-27
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Sidestand 6-28
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.

4-2
UBW3E0E0.book Page 3 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

For your safety – pre-operation checks


ITEM CHECKS PAGE

• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Chassis fasteners —
• Tighten if necessary.
Instruments, lights, signals • Check operation.

and switches • Correct if necessary.
• Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
Sidestand switch 3-27
• If system is not working correctly, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.

4-3
UBW3E0E0.book Page 1 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Operation and important riding points


EAU15952 EAU16842
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
Engine break-in The vehicle can now be operated nor-
Read the Owner’s Manual carefully to There is never a more important period mally.
become familiar with all controls. If in the life of your engine than the period ECA10311

there is a control or function you do not between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For NOTICE
understand, ask your Yamaha dealer. this reason, you should read the fol-  Keep the engine speed out of
EWA10272
lowing material carefully. the tachometer red zone.
WARNING Since the engine is brand new, do not  If any engine trouble should oc-
Failure to familiarize yourself with put an excessive load on it for the first cur during the engine break-in
the controls can lead to loss of con- 1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in period, immediately have a
5 trol, which could cause an accident the engine wear and polish themselves Yamaha dealer check the vehi-
or injury. to the correct operating clearances. cle.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that
might result in engine overheating
must be avoided.

EAU17094

0–1000 km (0–600 mi)


Avoid prolonged operation above 5000
r/min. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600
mi) of operation, the engine oil must
be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge or element replaced. [ECA10303]

1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)


Avoid prolonged operation above 6000
r/min.
5-1
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Operation and important riding points


EAU86620
 The ABS warning light should EAUM3632

Starting the engine come on and stay on until the ve-


The ignition circuit cut-off system will hicle reaches a speed of 10 km/h TIP
enable starting when: (6 mi/h). This model is equipped with:
 the transmission is in the neutral
ECA24110  a lean angle sensor. This sensor
position or
NOTICE stops the engine in case of a vehi-
 the transmission is in gear, the
If a warning or indicator light does cle turnover. If this happens, the
sidestand is up, and the clutch le-
not work as described above, have a engine trouble warning light will
ver is pulled.
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. come on, but this is not a malfunc-
tion. Turn the vehicle power off
To start the engine 3. Shift the transmission into the 5
and then back on again to cancel
1. Turn the main switch on and set neutral position. the warning light. Failing to do so
the engine stop switch to the run 4. Start the engine by pushing the will prevent the engine from start-
position. start switch. ing even though the engine will
2. Confirm the indicator and warning 5. Release the start switch when the crank when pushing the start
light(s) come on for a few sec- engine starts, or after 5 seconds. switch.
onds, and the go off. (See page Wait 10 seconds before pressing  an engine auto-stop system. The
3-3.) the switch again to allow battery engine stops automatically if left
TIP voltage to restore. idling for 20 minutes. If the engine
ECA11043
 Do not start the engine if the en- stops, simply push the start
NOTICE
gine trouble warning light remains switch to restart the engine.
on. For maximum engine life, never ac-
 The oil pressure warning light celerate hard when the engine is
should come on and stay on until cold!
the engine is started.

5-2
UBW3E0E0.book Page 3 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Operation and important riding points


EAU16674 ECA10261
4. After starting out, close the throt-
Shifting NOTICE tle, and at the same time, quickly
 Even with the transmission in pull the clutch lever in.
the neutral position, do not 5. Shift the transmission into second
6 coast for long periods of time gear. (Make sure not to shift the
5 with the engine off, and do not transmission into the neutral posi-
4
3 tow the motorcycle for long dis- tion.)
2 tances. The transmission is 6. Open the throttle part way and
2
1 N properly lubricated only when gradually release the clutch lever.
1 the engine is running. Inade- 7. Follow the same procedure when
5 quate lubrication may damage shifting to the next higher gear.
1. Gear positions the transmission.
2. Shift pedal  Always use the clutch while EAU85380
To decelerate
Shifting gears lets you control the changing gears to avoid dam-
1. Release the throttle and apply
amount of engine power available for aging the engine, transmission,
both the front and the rear brakes
starting off, accelerating, climbing hills, and drive train, which are not
smoothly to slow the motorcycle.
etc. designed to withstand the
2. As the vehicle decelerates, shift to
The gear positions are shown in the il- shock of forced shifting.
a lower gear.
lustration. 3. When the engine is about to stall
EAU85370

TIP To start out and accelerate or runs roughly, pull the clutch le-
1. Pull the clutch lever to disengage ver in, use the brakes to slow the
To shift the transmission into the neu-
the clutch. motorcycle, and continue to
tral position ( ), press the shift pedal
2. Shift the transmission into first downshift as necessary.
down repeatedly until it reaches the
gear. The neutral indicator light 4. Once the motorcycle has
end of its travel, and then slightly raise
should go out. stopped, the transmission can be
it.
3. Open the throttle gradually, and at shifted into the neutral position.
the same time, release the clutch
lever slowly.
5-3
UBW3E0E0.book Page 4 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Operation and important riding points


The neutral indicator light should EAU16811 EAU17214

come on and then the clutch lever Tips for reducing fuel con- Parking
can be released. sumption When parking, stop the engine, and
EWA17380 Fuel consumption depends largely on then remove the key from the main
WARNING your riding style. Consider the follow- switch.
EWA10312
 Improper braking can cause ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
 Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en- WARNING
loss of control or traction. Al-
ways use both brakes and apply gine speeds during acceleration.  Since the engine and exhaust
them smoothly.  Do not rev the engine while shift- system can become very hot,
 Make sure that the motorcycle ing down, and avoid high engine park in a place where pedestri-
and the engine have sufficiently speeds with no load on the en- ans or children are not likely to 5
slowed before shifting to a low- gine. touch them and be burned.
er gear. Engaging a lower gear  Turn the engine off instead of let-  Do not park on a slope or on soft
when the vehicle or engine ting it idle for an extended length ground, otherwise the vehicle
speed is too high could make of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf- may overturn, increasing the
the rear wheel lose traction or fic lights or at railroad crossings). risk of a fuel leak and fire.
the engine to over-rev. This  Do not park near grass or other
could cause loss of control, an flammable materials which
accident and injury. It could also might catch fire.
cause engine or drive train dam-
age.

5-4
UBW3E0E0.book Page 1 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU17246 EWA15123 EAU17303

WARNING
Periodic inspection, adjustment, and Turn off the engine when performing Emission controls not only function to
lubrication will keep your vehicle in the maintenance unless otherwise ensure cleaner air, but are also vital to
safest and most efficient condition specified. proper engine operation and maximum
possible. Safety is an obligation of the  A running engine has moving performance. In the following periodic
vehicle owner/operator. The most im- parts that can catch on body maintenance charts, the services relat-
portant points of vehicle inspection, parts or clothing and electrical ed to emissions control are grouped
adjustment, and lubrication are ex- parts that can cause shocks or separately. These services require
plained on the following pages. fires. specialized data, knowledge, and
The intervals given in the periodic  Running the engine while ser- equipment. Maintenance, replace-
maintenance charts should be simply vicing can lead to eye injury, ment, or repair of the emission control
considered as a general guide under burns, fire, or carbon monoxide devices and systems may be per-
6 normal riding conditions. However, de- formed by any repair establishment or
poisoning – possibly leading to
pending on the weather, terrain, geo- death. See page 1-2 for more in- individual that is certified (if applicable).
graphical location, and individual use, formation about carbon monox- Yamaha dealers are trained and
the maintenance intervals may need to ide. equipped to perform these particular
be shortened. services.
EWA10322 EWA15461

WARNING WARNING
Failure to properly maintain the vehi- Brake discs, calipers, drums, and
cle or performing maintenance ac- linings can become very hot during
tivities incorrectly may increase use. To avoid possible burns, let
your risk of injury or death during brake components cool before
service or while using the vehicle. If touching them.
you are not familiar with vehicle ser-
vice, have a Yamaha dealer perform
service.

6-1
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAUM4190

Tool kit TIP


If you do not have the tools or experi-
2 ence required for a particular job, have
your Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
1

1. Tool kit
2. Storage pouch
6
The tool kit is in the location shown. Al-
ways be sure to install the pouch in the
seat base compartment, then the tool
kit and secure it with the band.
The information included in this manual
and the tools provided in the tool kit are
intended to assist you in the perfor-
mance of preventive maintenance and
minor repairs. However, a torque
wrench and other tools are necessary
to perform certain maintenance work
correctly.

6-2
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU71033

Periodic maintenance charts


TIP
 Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by your Yamaha dealer because these items require special tools,
data, and technical skills.
 From 50000 km (30000 mi), repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10000 km (6000 mi).
 The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a distance-based maintenance is performed in-
stead.

EAU71051

Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system


ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
6 NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK
(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

• Check fuel hoses for cracks or


1 * Fuel line damage. √ √ √ √ √
• Replace if necessary.
• Check condition.
√ √
2 * Spark plugs • Adjust gap and clean.
• Replace. √ √
3 * Valve clearance • Check and adjust. Every 40000 km (24000 mi)
• Check engine idle speed. √ √ √ √ √ √
4 * Fuel injection • Check and adjust synchroniza-
√ √ √ √ √
tion.
• Check for leakage.
5 * Exhaust system • Tighten if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
• Replace gaskets if necessary.

6-3
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK
(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

• Check control system for dam-


Evaporative emis-
6 * age. √ √
sion control system
• Replace if necessary.

6-4
UBW3E0E0.book Page 5 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU71352

General maintenance and lubrication chart


ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK
(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

• Perform dynamic inspection us-


Diagnostic system
1 * ing Yamaha diagnostic tool. √ √ √ √ √ √
check
• Check the error codes.
2 * Air filter element • Replace. √ √
Air filter case check
3 • Clean. √ √ √ √ √
hose
• Check operation.
4 Clutch √ √ √ √ √
• Adjust.
6
• Check operation, fluid level, and
5 * Front brake for fluid leakage. √ √ √ √ √ √
• Replace brake pads if necessary.
• Check operation, fluid level, and
6 * Rear brake for fluid leakage. √ √ √ √ √ √
• Replace brake pads if necessary.
• Check for cracks or damage. √ √ √ √ √
7 * Brake hoses
• Replace. Every 4 years
8 * Brake fluid • Change. Every 2 years
• Check runout, spoke tightness
9 * Wheels and for damage. √ √ √ √ √
• Tighten spokes if necessary.
• Check tread depth and for dam-
age.
10 * Tires • Replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.

6-5
UBW3E0E0.book Page 6 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment


ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK
(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

• Check bearing for looseness or


11 * Wheel bearings √ √ √ √
damage.
• Check operation and for exces-
√ √ √ √
Swingarm pivot sive play.
12 *
bearings • Lubricate with lithium-soap-
Every 50000 km (30000 mi)
based grease.
• Check chain slack, alignment and
condition.
Every 1000 km (600 mi) and after washing the motorcycle, riding in the rain or
13 Drive chain • Adjust and lubricate chain with a
riding in wet areas
special O-ring chain lubricant
thoroughly. 6
• Check bearing assemblies for
√ √ √
looseness.
14 * Steering bearings
• Moderately repack with lithium-
√ √
soap-based grease.
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and
15 * Chassis fasteners √ √ √ √ √
screws are properly tightened.
Brake lever pivot
16 • Lubricate with silicone grease. √ √ √ √ √
shaft
Brake pedal pivot • Lubricate with lithium-soap-
17 √ √ √ √ √
shaft based grease.
Clutch lever pivot • Lubricate with lithium-soap-
18 √ √ √ √ √
shaft based grease.
Shift pedal pivot • Lubricate with lithium-soap-
19 √ √ √ √ √
shaft based grease.

6-6
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK
(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

• Check operation.
20 Sidestand • Lubricate with lithium-soap- √ √ √ √ √
based grease.
• Check operation and replace if
21 * Sidestand switch √ √ √ √ √ √
necessary.
• Check operation and for oil leak-
22 * Front fork age. √ √ √ √
• Replace if necessary.
• Check operation and for oil leak-
Shock absorber as-
23 * age. √ √ √ √
sembly
6 • Replace if necessary.
Rear suspension re-
lay arm and con-
24 * • Check operation. √ √ √ √
necting arm
pivoting points
• Change (warm engine before
draining).
25 Engine oil √ √ √ √ √ √
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.
Engine oil filter car-
26 • Replace. √ √ √
tridge
• Check coolant level and vehicle
√ √ √ √ √
27 * Cooling system for coolant leakage.
• Change. Every 3 years
Front and rear
28 * • Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √
brake switches
Moving parts and
29 * • Lubricate. √ √ √ √ √
cables
6-7
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK
(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)

• Check operation and free play.


• Adjust the throttle cable free play
Throttle grip hous-
30 * if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
ing and cable
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing
and cable.
Lights, signals and • Check operation.
31 * √ √ √ √ √ √
switches • Adjust headlight beam.

EAUM4140

TIP 6
 Air filter
• This model’s air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with com-
pressed air to avoid damaging it.
• The air filter element needs to be replaced more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
 Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years, or sooner if cracked or damaged.

6-8
UBW3E0E0.book Page 9 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU18782 EAU19653

Removing and installing cowl- Checking the spark plugs


ings The spark plugs are important engine
The cowlings shown need to be re- components, which should be
moved to perform some of the mainte- checked periodically, preferably by a
nance jobs described in this chapter. Yamaha dealer. Since heat and depos-
Refer to this section each time a cowl- 1 its will cause any spark plug to slowly
ing needs to be removed and installed. erode, they should be removed and
checked in accordance with the peri-
2
odic maintenance and lubrication
1. Cowling A
chart. In addition, the condition of the
2. Screw
spark plugs can reveal the condition of
the engine.
6 To install the cowling
The porcelain insulator around the
Place the cowling in the original posi-
center electrode of each spark plug
tion, and then install the screws.
should be a medium-to-light tan (the
1 ideal color when the vehicle is ridden
normally), and all spark plugs installed
1. Cowling A
in the engine should have the same
EAU18792
color. If any spark plug shows a dis-
Cowling A tinctly different color, the engine could
be operating improperly. Do not at-
To remove the cowling tempt to diagnose such problems
Remove the screws, and then take the yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha deal-
cowling off. er check the vehicle.
If a spark plug shows signs of elec-
trode erosion and excessive carbon or
other deposits, it should be replaced.

6-9
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU36112
Specified spark plug: TIP Canister
NGK/LMAR8A-9 If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
Before installing a spark plug, the
estimate of the correct torque is 1/4–
spark plug gap should be measured
1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
with a wire thickness gauge and, if
spark plug should be tightened to the
necessary, adjusted to specification.
specified torque as soon as possible.
ECA10841

NOTICE
Do not use any tools to remove or in- ZAUM1386

stall the spark plug cap, otherwise


This model is equipped with a canister
the ignition coil coupler may get 6
to prevent the discharging of fuel vapor
damaged. The spark plug cap may
into the atmosphere. Before operating
be difficult to remove because the
this vehicle, make sure to check the
rubber seal on the end of the cap fits
following:
tightly. To remove the spark plug
1. Spark plug gap  Check each hose connection.
cap, simply twist it back and forth
 Check each hose and canister for
Spark plug gap: while pulling it out; to install it, twist
cracks or damage. Replace if
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in) it back and forth while pushing it in.
damaged.
Clean the surface of the spark plug  Make sure that the canister
gasket and its mating surface, and breather is not blocked, and if
then wipe off any grime from the spark necessary, clean it.
plug threads.

Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 9.6 lb·ft)

6-10
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAUM4151

Engine oil and oil filter car- 1


tridge
The engine oil level should be checked 1
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge replaced at the intervals speci- 3
fied in the periodic maintenance chart. 4 2
2
To check the engine oil level
1. Engine oil filler cap 1. Engine oil filler cap
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- 2. Engine oil level check window 2. O-ring
face and hold it in an upright posi- 3. Maximum level mark
tion. A slight tilt to the side can 4. Minimum level mark
6 To change the engine oil (and re-
result in a false reading.
4. If the engine oil is below the mini- place the filter)
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
mum level mark, add sufficient oil 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
several minutes, and then turn it
of the recommended type to raise face.
off.
it to the maximum level mark. 2. Remove cowling A. (See page
3. Wait a few minutes for the oil level
6-9.)
to settle for an accurate reading, TIP 3. Start the engine, warm it up for
and then check the oil level Check the O-ring for damage, and re- several minutes, and then turn it
through the engine oil level check place it if necessary. off.
window.
4. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.
5. Remove the engine oil filler cap,
the engine oil drain bolt and its
gasket to drain the oil from the
crankcase.

6-11
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


TIP
An oil filter wrench is available at a
Yamaha dealer.
7. Apply a thin coat of clean engine
1 2 oil to the O-ring of the new oil filter
cartridge.
1

1. Engine oil drain bolt 1. Torque wrench


2. Gasket
Tightening torque:
TIP Oil filter cartridge: 6
17 N·m (1.7 kgf·m, 13 lb·ft)
Skip steps 5–7 if the oil filter cartridge
is not being replaced. 9. Install the engine oil drain bolt and
6. Remove the oil filter cartridge with its new gasket, and then tighten
1. O-ring
an oil filter wrench. the bolt to the specified torque.
TIP Tightening torque:
Make sure that the O-ring is properly Engine oil drain bolt:
2 seated. 43 N·m (4.3 kgf·m, 32 lb·ft)

8. Install the new oil filter cartridge 10. Refill with the specified amount of
with an oil filter wrench, and then the recommended engine oil.
tighten it to the specified torque
1 with a torque wrench.

1. Oil filter cartridge


2. Oil filter wrench
6-12
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


Recommended engine oil: 11. Check the O-ring for damage, and ECA20860

replace it if necessary. NOTICE


See page 8-1.
Oil quantity: If the oil pressure warning light flick-
Without oil filter cartridge replace- 1 ers or remains on even if the oil level
ment: is correct, immediately turn the en-
2.30 L (2.43 US qt, 2.02 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement: gine off and have a Yamaha dealer
2.60 L (2.75 US qt, 2.29 Imp.qt) check the vehicle.
15. Turn the engine off, wait a few
TIP 2 minutes for the oil level to settle for
Be sure to wipe off spilled oil on any an accurate reading, and then
parts after the engine and exhaust sys- check the oil level and correct it if
tem have cooled down. 1. Engine oil filler cap necessary.
6 2. O-ring
ECA11621

NOTICE 12. Install and tighten the engine oil


 In order to prevent clutch slip- filler cap.
page (since the engine oil also 13. Install the cowling A.
lubricates the clutch), do not 14. Start the engine, and then let it idle
mix any chemical additives. Do for several minutes while checking
not use oils with a diesel speci- it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
fication of “CD” or oils of a high- immediately turn the engine off
er quality than specified. In and check for the cause.
addition, do not use oils labeled TIP
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or After the engine is started, the engine
higher. oil pressure warning light should go off.
 Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.

6-13
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU85450 EAUS1203
2. With the vehicle in an upright posi-
Why Yamalube Coolant tion, look at the coolant level in the
YAMALUBE oil is a Genuine YAMAHA The coolant level should be checked reservoir.
Part born of the engineers’ passion regularly. In addition, the coolant must
and belief that engine oil is an impor- be changed at the intervals specified in
tant liquid engine component. We form the periodic maintenance chart.
1
teams of specialists in the fields of me-
chanical engineering, chemistry, elec- Recommended coolant: 2 F

tronics and track testing, and have YAMALUBE coolant L

them develop the engine together with


Coolant quantity: 3
Coolant reservoir (max level mark):
the oil it will use. Yamalube oils take full 0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
advantage of the base oil’s qualities Radiator (including all routes):
and blend in the ideal balance of addi- 1.60 L (1.69 US qt, 1.41 Imp.qt)
tives to make sure the final oil clears 1. Coolant reservoir 6
2. Maximum level mark
our performance standards. Thus, TIP 3. Minimum level mark
Yamalube mineral, semisynthetic and If genuine Yamaha coolant is not avail-
synthetic oils have their own distinct able, use an ethylene glycol antifreeze 3. If the coolant is at or below the
characters and value. Yamaha’s expe- containing corrosion inhibitors for alu- minimum level mark, remove the
rience gained over many years of re- minum engines and mix with distilled coolant reservoir cap. WARNING!
search and development into oil since water at a 1:1 ratio. Remove only the coolant reser-
the 1960’s helps make Yamalube the voir cap. Never attempt to re-
best choice for your Yamaha engine. EAU20097 move the radiator cap when the
To check the coolant level engine is hot. [EWA15162]
Since the coolant level varies with en-
gine temperature, check when the en-
gine is cold.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface.

6-14
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


5. Install the coolant reservoir cap. EAUM4160

Replacing the air filter ele-


EAU33032 ment and cleaning the check
Changing the coolant
hose
The coolant must be changed at the in-
The air filter element must be replaced
tervals specified in the periodic main-
at the intervals specified in the periodic
tenance and lubrication chart. Have a
1 maintenance chart. Replace the air fil-
Yamaha dealer change the coolant.
ter element more frequently if you often
WARNING! Never attempt to remove
ride the rain or dusty areas. In addition,
the radiator cap when the engine is
1. Coolant reservoir cap the air filter check hose should be fre-
hot. [EWA10382]
quently checked and cleaned if neces-
4. Add coolant to the maximum level sary.
mark. NOTICE: If coolant is not
6
available, use distilled water or To replace the air filter element
soft tap water instead. Do not 1. Remove the passenger seat. (See
use hard water or salt water page 3-19.)
since it is harmful to the engine. 2. Remove the rider seat. (See page
If water has been used instead 3-19.)
of coolant, replace it with cool- 3. Remove the air filter case cover by
ant as soon as possible, other- removing the screws, remove the
wise the cooling system will not screw securing the air filter ele-
be protected against frost and ment and then pull it out.
corrosion. If water has been
added to the coolant, have a
Yamaha dealer check the anti-
freeze content of the coolant as
soon as possible, otherwise the
effectiveness of the coolant will
be reduced. [ECA10473]
6-15
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


ECA21220
seated in the air filter case. The
1 NOTICE engine should never be operat-
2  The air filter element must be ed without the air filter element
replaced at the intervals speci- installed, otherwise the pis-
fied in the periodic maintenance ton(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
chart. become excessively worn.
 The air filter element should be [ECA10482]

replaced more frequently if of- 6. Install the air filter case cover by
ten ride in the rain or dusty ar- installing the screws.
1. Air filter case cover eas. 7. Install the seats.
2. Screw  The air filter cannot be cleaned
by blowing it with compressed To clean the air filter check hose
air. It must be replaced. 1. Remove the air filter check hose 6
under the air filter case.
1
2
1
1

1. Screw
2. Air filter element
1. Air filter element
4. Check the air filter for damage or 1. Air filter check hose
dirt and replace it if necessary. 5. Insert the air filter element into the
2. Remove the hose, clean it, and
air filter case and secure it with the
then install it in its original position.
screw. NOTICE: Make sure that
the air filter element is properly

6-16
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU21386 EAU21403 EAU88380

Checking the throttle grip free Valve clearance Tires


play The valves are an important engine Tires are the only contact between the
Measure the throttle grip free play as component, and since valve clearance vehicle and the road. Safety in all con-
shown. changes with use, they must be ditions of riding depends on a relatively
checked and adjusted at the intervals small area of road contact. Therefore, it
specified in the periodic maintenance is essential to maintain the tires in good
chart. Unadjusted valves can result in condition at all times and replace them
improper air-fuel mixture, engine at the appropriate time with the speci-
noise, and eventually engine damage. fied tires.
To prevent this from occurring, have
your Yamaha dealer check and adjust Tire air pressure
1 the valve clearance at regular intervals. The tire air pressure should be
6 checked and, if necessary, adjusted
TIP
before each ride.
1. Throttle grip free play This service must be performed when EWA10504
the engine is cold. WARNING
Throttle grip free play:
3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) Operation of this vehicle with im-
proper tire pressure may cause se-
Periodically check the throttle grip free vere injury or death from loss of
play and, if necessary, have a Yamaha control.
dealer adjust it.  The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the ambient
temperature).
 The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with the
riding speed and with the total
6-17
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


weight of rider, passenger, car- Tire inspection EWA17960

go, and accessories approved WARNING


for this model.  It is dangerous to ride with a
2 worn-out tire. When a tire tread
Cold tire air pressure: depth reaches the specified lim-
1 person: it, have a Yamaha dealer re-
Front: place the tire immediately.
220 kPa (2.20 kgf/cm², 32 psi) 1
Rear:  The replacement of all wheel
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi) and brake-related parts, includ-
2 persons: ing the tires, should be left to a
Front: Yamaha dealer, who has the
1. Tire sidewall
220 kPa (2.20 kgf/cm², 32 psi) necessary professional knowl-
Rear: 2. Tire tread depth
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi) edge and experience. 6
The tires must be checked before each  It is not recommended to patch
Off-road riding:
Front: ride. If the center tread depth reaches a punctured tube. If unavoid-
200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm², 29 psi) the specified limit, if the tire has a nail able, however, patch the tube
Rear: or glass fragments in it, or if the side- very carefully and replace it as
200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm², 29 psi) wall is cracked, have a Yamaha dealer
Maximum load: soon as possible with a high-
replace the tire immediately. quality product.
Vehicle:
190 kg (419 lb)  Ride at moderate speeds after
The vehicle’s maximum load is the Minimum tire tread depth (front and
changing a tire since the tire
combined weight of the rider, pas- rear):
1.6 mm (0.06 in) surface must first be “broken
senger, cargo, and any accessories.
in” for it to develop its optimal
EWA10512 characteristics.
TIP
WARNING
The tire tread depth limits may differ
Never overload your vehicle. Opera- Tire information
from country to country. Always com-
tion of an overloaded vehicle could This model is equipped with tube tires.
ply with the local regulations.
cause an accident.

6-18
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


Tires age, even if they have not been EAU21945 EAU33893

used or have only been used occasion- Spoke wheels Adjusting the clutch lever free
ally. Cracking of the tread and sidewall To maximize the performance, durabil- play
rubber, sometimes accompanied by ity, and safe operation of the vehicle, Measure the clutch lever free play as
carcass deformation, is an evidence of note the following points. shown.
ageing. Old and aged tires shall be  Check each wheel for cracks, de-
checked by tire specialists to ascertain formation and other damage. If
their suitability for further use. any damage is found, have the
wheel inspected by your Yamaha 1
EWA10462
2 (a)
WARNING dealer. Do not attempt to repair or
The front and rear tires should be of straighten a bent or damaged
the same make and design, other- wheel.
wise the handling characteristics of  Check the spokes for looseness. If
6 any loose spokes are found, have (b)
the vehicle may be different, which
could lead to an accident. the wheel adjusted by your
1. Clutch lever free play adjusting bolt
Yamaha dealer. Improperly tight- 2. Clutch lever free play
After extensive tests, only the tires list- ened spokes can cause wheel
ed below have been approved for this misalignment. Clutch lever free play:
model by Yamaha.  Have the wheel balanced whenev- 5.0–10.0 mm (0.20–0.39 in)
er the tire or tube has been re-
Front tire: placed. An unbalanced wheel can Periodically check the clutch lever free
Size:
result in adverse handling charac- play and, if necessary, adjust it as fol-
90/90 - 21 M/C 54V M+S
Manufacturer/model: teristics and shortened tire life. lows.
PIRELLI/SCORPION RALLY STR EWA10611 To increase the clutch lever free play,
A WARNING turn the clutch lever free play adjusting
Rear tire: The wheels on this model are not bolt at the clutch lever in direction (a).
Size:
designed for use with tubeless tires. To decrease the clutch lever free play,
150/70 R18 M/C 70V M+S
Manufacturer/model: Do not attempt to use tubeless tires turn the adjusting bolt in direction (b).
PIRELLI/SCORPION RALLY STR on this model.
6-19
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU37914
braking performance, which may re-
TIP Checking the brake lever free sult in loss of control and an acci-
If the specified clutch lever free play play dent.
cannot be obtained as described
above, proceed as follows.
1
1. Fully turn the adjusting bolt at the
clutch lever in direction (a) to loos-
en the clutch cable.
2. Loosen the locknut at the crank-
case.

1 2 (b)
1. No brake lever free play 6
There should be no free play at the
(a) brake lever end. If there is free play,
have a Yamaha dealer inspect the
brake system.
EWA14212

WARNING
1. Locknut
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake
2. Clutch lever free play adjusting nut
lever can indicate the presence of
3. To increase the clutch lever free air in the hydraulic system. If there is
play, turn the clutch lever free play air in the hydraulic system, have a
adjusting nut in direction (a). To Yamaha dealer bleed the system be-
decrease the clutch lever free fore operating the vehicle. Air in the
play, turn the adjusting nut in di- hydraulic system will diminish the
rection (b).
4. Tighten the locknut.
6-20
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU36505 EAU22393
indicator grooves have almost disap-
Brake light switches Checking the front and rear peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace
The brake light should come on just brake pads the brake pads as a set.
before braking takes effect. The brake The front and rear brake pads must be
light is activated by switches connect- checked for wear at the intervals spec- EAU46292

ed to the brake lever and brake pedal. ified in the periodic maintenance and Rear brake pads
Since the brake light switches are lubrication chart.
components of the anti-lock brake sys-
tem, they should only be serviced by a EAU22433

Yamaha dealer. Front brake pads

6
1
1 1
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove

Each rear brake pad is provided with


wear indicator grooves, which allow
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove you to check the brake pad wear with-
out having to disassemble the brake.
Each front brake pad is provided with To check the brake pad wear, check
wear indicator grooves, which allow the wear indicator grooves. If a brake
you to check the brake pad wear with- pad has worn to the point that a wear
out having to disassemble the brake. indicator groove almost appears, have
To check the brake pad wear, check a Yamaha dealer replace the brake
the wear indicator grooves. If a brake pads as a set.
pad has worn to the point that the wear

6-21
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU40262
Rear brake  Use only the specified brake flu-
Checking the brake fluid level id; otherwise, the rubber seals
Before riding, check that the brake fluid may deteriorate, causing leak-
is above the minimum level mark. age.
Check the brake fluid level with the top  Refill with the same type of
of the reservoir level. Replenish the 1
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
brake fluid if necessary. other than DOT 4 may result in a
Front brake harmful chemical reaction.
 Be careful that water or dust
does not enter the brake fluid
1. Minimum level mark reservoir when refilling. Water
will significantly lower the boil-
1 Specified brake fluid: ing point of the fluid and may re-
DOT 4 6
sult in vapor lock, and dirt may
EWA16011
clog the ABS hydraulic unit
WARNING valves.
ECA17641
Improper maintenance can result in
1. Minimum level mark
loss of braking ability. Observe NOTICE
these precautions: Brake fluid may damage painted
 Insufficient brake fluid may al- surfaces or plastic parts. Always
low air to enter the brake sys- clean up spilled fluid immediately.
tem, reducing braking
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
performance.
the brake fluid level to gradually go
 Clean the filler cap before re-
down. A low brake fluid level may indi-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
cate worn brake pads and/or brake
fluid from a sealed container.
system leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and the
brake system for leakage. If the brake
6-22
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


fluid level goes down suddenly, have a EAU22734 EAU22762

Yamaha dealer check the cause before Changing the brake fluid Drive chain slack
further riding. Have a Yamaha dealer change the The drive chain slack should be
brake fluid every 2 years. In addition, checked before each ride and adjusted
have the seals of the master cylinders if necessary.
and brake calipers, as well as the brake
hoses replaced at the intervals listed EAU60046
To check the drive chain slack
below or sooner if they are damaged or
1. Place the motorcycle on the side-
leaking.
stand.
 Brake seals: every 2 years
 Brake hoses: every 4 years TIP
When checking and adjusting the drive
chain slack, there should be no weight
6 on the motorcycle.
2. Shift the transmission into the
neutral position.
3. Push down on the drive chain un-
der the end of the drive chain
guard.
4. Measure distance A between the
drive chain guard and the center
of the chain as shown.

6-23
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU59921
To adjust the drive chain slack
1 Consult a Yamaha dealer before ad- (b) 1
justing the drive chain slack.
1. Loosen the locknut at each end of
the swingarm, and then loosen the
axle nut. (a)

A 1 2
1. Drive chain guide 1. Drive chain slack adjusting bolt
2. Distance A
TIP
Distance A: Using the alignment marks on each 6
43.0–48.0 mm (1.69–1.89 in)
side of the swingarm, make sure that
5. If distance A is incorrect, adjust it both drive chain slack adjusting plates
as follows. NOTICE: Improper are in the same position for proper
1. Locknut
drive chain slack will overload 2. Axle nut
wheel alignment.
the engine as well as other vital
2. To tighten the drive chain, turn the
parts of the motorcycle and can
drive chain slack adjusting nut at
lead to chain slippage or break-
each end of the swingarm in direc-
age. If distance A is more than
tion (a). To loosen the drive chain,
55.0 mm (2.16 in), the chain can
turn the adjusting nut at each end
damage the frame, swingarm,
of the swingarm in direction (b),
and other parts. To prevent this
and then push the rear wheel for-
from occurring, keep the drive
ward.
chain slack within the specified
limits. [ECA23070]

6-24
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU23026
may contain substances that
Cleaning and lubricating the could damage the O-rings.
drive chain [ECA11112]

The drive chain must be cleaned and


lubricated at the intervals specified in
1 3 the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart, otherwise it will quickly wear
out, especially when riding in dusty or
2
wet areas. Service the drive chain as
follows.
1. Drive chain puller ECA10584
2. Position indicator
NOTICE
3. Alignment marks
The drive chain must be lubricated
6 3. Tighten the axle nut, and then after washing the motorcycle, riding
tighten the locknuts to the speci- in the rain or riding in wet areas.
fied torques.
1. Clean the drive chain with kero-
Tightening torques: sene and a small soft brush.
Axle nut: NOTICE: To prevent damaging
105 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 77 lb·ft) the O-rings, do not clean the
Locknut: drive chain with steam cleaners,
16 N·m (1.6 kgf·m, 12 lb·ft)
high-pressure washers or inap-
4. Make sure that the drive chain propriate solvents. [ECA11122]
slack adjusting plates are in the 2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
same position, the drive chain 3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive
slack is correct, and the drive chain with a special O-ring chain
chain moves smoothly. lubricant. NOTICE: Do not use
engine oil or any other lubri-
cants for the drive chain, as they

6-25
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU23098 EAU23115 EAU44276

Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the
cables throttle grip and cable brake and shift pedals
The operation of all control cables and The operation of the throttle grip The operation of the brake and shift
the condition of the cables should be should be checked before each ride. In pedals should be checked before each
checked before each ride, and the ca- addition, the cable should be lubricat- ride, and the pedal pivots should be lu-
bles and cable ends should be lubri- ed by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals bricated if necessary.
cated if necessary. If a cable is specified in the periodic maintenance
Brake pedal
damaged or does not move smoothly, chart.
have a Yamaha dealer check or re- The throttle cable is equipped with a
place it. WARNING! Damage to the rubber cover. Make sure that the cover
outer housing of cables may result is securely installed. Even though the
in internal rusting and cause inter- cover is installed correctly, it does not
6
ference with cable movement. Re- completely protect the cable from wa-
place damaged cables as soon as ter entry. Therefore, use care not to
possible to prevent unsafe condi- pour water directly onto the cover or
tions. [EWA10712] cable when washing the vehicle. If the
cable or cover becomes dirty, wipe
Recommended lubricant: clean with a moist cloth. Shift pedal
Yamaha cable lubricant or other
suitable cable lubricant

6-26
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU23144
Recommended lubricant: Checking and lubricating the Recommended lubricants:
Lithium-soap-based grease Brake lever:
brake and clutch levers Silicone grease
The operation of the brake and clutch Clutch lever:
levers should be checked before each Lithium-soap-based grease
ride, and the lever pivots should be lu-
bricated if necessary.
Brake lever

Clutch lever

6-27
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU23203 EAU23252 EAUM1653

Checking and lubricating the Lubricating the rear suspen- Lubricating the swingarm piv-
sidestand sion ots

The operation of the sidestand should The pivoting points of the rear suspen- The swingarm pivots must be lubricat- 6
be checked before each ride, and the sion must be lubricated by a Yamaha ed by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals
sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal dealer at the intervals specified in the specified in the periodic maintenance
contact surfaces should be lubricated periodic maintenance and lubrication and lubrication chart.
if necessary. chart.
EWA10732 Recommended lubricant:
WARNING Recommended lubricant: Lithium-soap-based grease
If the sidestand does not move up Lithium-soap-based grease
and down smoothly, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair it. Otherwise,
the sidestand could contact the
ground and distract the operator, re-
sulting in a possible loss of control.

Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease

6-28
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU23273 EAU23285

Checking the front fork Checking the steering


The condition and operation of the Worn or loose steering bearings may
front fork must be checked as follows cause danger. Therefore, the operation
at the intervals specified in the periodic of the steering must be checked as fol-
maintenance and lubrication chart. lows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
To check the condition chart.
Check the inner tubes for scratches, 1. Raise the front wheel off the
damage and excessive oil leakage. ground. (See page 6-34.)
ECA10591 WARNING! To avoid injury, se-
To check the operation NOTICE curely support the vehicle so
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- If any damage is found or the front there is no danger of it falling
6 face and hold it in an upright posi- fork does not operate smoothly, over. [EWA10752]
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury, have a Yamaha dealer check or re- 2. Hold the lower ends of the front
securely support the vehicle so pair it. fork legs and try to move them for-
there is no danger of it falling ward and backward. If any free
over. [EWA10752] play can be felt, have a Yamaha
2. While applying the front brake, dealer check or repair the steer-
push down hard on the handle- ing.
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and re-
bounds smoothly.

6-29
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU23292 EAU50212
burns. Avoid any contact with
Checking the wheel bearings Battery skin, eyes or clothing and al-
2 ways shield your eyes when
1 working near batteries. In case
of contact, administer the fol-
lowing FIRST AID.
• EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty
of water.
• INTERNAL: Drink large quan-
tities of water or milk and im-
3
mediately call a physician.
1. Battery • EYES: Flush with water for 15
The front and rear wheel bearings must
2. Negative battery lead (black) minutes and seek prompt 6
be checked at the intervals specified in 3. Positive battery lead (red) medical attention.
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
The battery is located under the rider  Batteries produce explosive hy-
tion chart. If there is play in the wheel
seat. (See page 3-19.) drogen gas. Therefore, keep
hub or if the wheel does not turn
This model is equipped with a VRLA sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer
(Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery. away from the battery and pro-
check the wheel bearings.
There is no need to check the electro- vide sufficient ventilation when
lyte or to add distilled water. However, charging it in an enclosed
the battery lead connections need to space.
be checked and, if necessary, tight-  KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
ened. IES OUT OF THE REACH OF
EWA10761 CHILDREN.
WARNING
 Electrolyte is poisonous and To charge the battery
dangerous since it contains sul- Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat-
furic acid, which causes severe tery as soon as possible if it seems to
have discharged. Keep in mind that the
6-30
UBW3E0E0.book Page 31 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment


battery tends to discharge more quick- nect the positive lead before EAU59872

ly if the vehicle is equipped with op- connecting the negative lead. Replacing the fuses
tional electrical accessories. [ECA16842]
The main fuse and the fuse boxes,
ECA16522
4. After installation, make sure that which contain the fuses for the individ-
NOTICE the battery leads are properly con- ual circuits, are located under the rider
To charge a VRLA (Valve Regulated nected to the battery terminals. seat. (See page 3-19.)
ECA16531
Lead Acid) battery, a special (con- TIP
stant-voltage) battery charger is re- NOTICE
To access the main fuse, remove the
quired. Using a conventional battery Always keep the battery charged. starter relay cover as shown.
charger will damage the battery. Storing a discharged battery can
cause permanent battery damage.
To store the battery 2
6 1. If the vehicle will not be used for
more than one month, remove the
battery, fully charge it, and then
place it in a cool, dry place.
NOTICE: When removing the 3
battery, be sure to turn the main
switch off, then disconnect the 1 4
negative lead before discon- 1. Starter relay cover
necting the positive lead. [ECA16304] 2. Fuse box
3. Spare main fuse
2. If the battery will be stored for
4. Main fuse
more than two months, check it at
least once a month and fully
charge it if necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before in-
stallation. NOTICE: When install-
ing the battery, be sure to turn
the main switch off, then con-
6-31
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


use a fuse of a higher amperage 3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on
13 1 rating than recommended to the electrical circuit in question to
2 avoid causing extensive dam- check if the device operates.
3 age to the electrical system and 4. If the fuse immediately blows
7 8 possibly a fire. [EWA15132] again, have a Yamaha dealer
9 4
check the electrical system.
10 5 Specified fuses:
13
11 6 Main fuse:
30.0 A
12 Auxiliary fuse:
1. ABS solenoid fuse 2.0 A
2. ABS motor fuse Headlight fuse:
3. Parking lighting fuse 10.0 A
4. Accessory fuse
Signaling system fuse:
7.5 A 6
5. Auxiliary fuse
Ignition fuse:
6. ABS control unit fuse 10.0 A
7. Ignition fuse Parking lighting fuse:
8. Signaling system fuse 7.5 A
9. Headlight fuse Radiator fan motor fuse:
10.Fuel injection system fuse 10.0 A
11.Backup fuse (for clock and immobilizer sys- ABS motor fuse:
tem) 30.0 A
12.Radiator fan motor fuse ABS solenoid fuse:
13.Spare fuse 20.0 A
Fuel injection system fuse:
If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows. 10.0 A
1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off ABS control unit fuse:
7.5 A
the electrical circuit in question.
Backup fuse:
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then 7.5 A
install a new fuse of the specified
amperage. WARNING! Do not
6-32
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAUN2261 EAU24182 EAU24205

Vehicle lights Tail/brake light Replacing a turn signal light


This model is equipped with LED lights This model is equipped with an LED- bulb
for headlights, auxiliary lights and type tail/brake light. 1. Remove the turn signal light lens
brake/tail light. If a light does not come If the tail/brake light does not come on, by removing the screw.
on, check the fuse and then have a have a Yamaha dealer check it.
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. 1
ECA16581

NOTICE
Do not affix any type of tinted film or
stickers to the headlight lens.

6 2
1. Turn signal light lens
2. Screw

2. Remove the burnt-out bulb by


pushing it in and turning it coun-
terclockwise.

6-33
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU24331 EAUM4210

1 License plate light Supporting the motorcycle


If the license plate light does not come
on, have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit or replace the bulb.

1
1. Turn signal light bulb

3. Insert a new bulb into the socket, 1. Motorcycle jack


push it in, and then turn it clock-
Since this model is not equipped with a 6
wise until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the centerstand, use a motorcycle jack
screw. NOTICE: Do not over- when removing the front or rear wheel
tighten the screw, otherwise the or when performing other maintenance
lens may break. [ECA11192] that requires the motorcycle to stand
upright.

To elevate the vehicle


1. Remove cowling A. (See page
6-9.)
2. If necessary, insert a piece of
wood between the motorcycle
jack and the engine crankcase.
Then lift the vehicle just enough to
raise the wheels from the ground.
NOTICE: Do not lift the motorcy-

6-34
UBW3E0E0.book Page 35 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment


cle from under the skid plate or EAU25872
heaters or furnaces. Gasoline or
by the frame sub-members. Troubleshooting gasoline vapors can ignite or ex-
[ECAM1190]
Although Yamaha motorcycles receive plode, causing severe injury or prop-
3. Confirm that the vehicle is in a sta- a thorough inspection before shipment erty damage.
ble and level position before start- from the factory, trouble may occur
ing any maintenance. during operation. Any problem in the
fuel, compression, or ignition systems,
for example, can cause poor starting
and loss of power.
The following troubleshooting charts
represent quick and easy procedures
for checking these vital systems your-
self. However, should your motorcycle
6 require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
dealer, whose skilled technicians have
the necessary tools, experience, and
know-how to service the motorcycle
properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
ment parts. Imitation parts may look
like Yamaha parts, but they are often
inferior, have a shorter service life and
can lead to expensive repair bills.
EWA15142

WARNING
When checking the fuel system, do
not smoke, and make sure there are
no open flames or sparks in the ar-
ea, including pilot lights from water
6-35
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU86350

Troubleshooting chart

1. Fuel
There is enough fuel. Check the battery.
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
The engine does not start.
There is no fuel. Supply fuel.
Check the battery.

2. Battery The engine turns over


The battery is good.
quickly.
The engine does not start.
Operate the electric starter.
Check the ignition.
The engine turns over Check the battery lead connections,
slowly. and charge the battery if necessary.
6

3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the


Wet Try starting the engine.
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug(s).
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.
The engine does not start.
Dry Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the compression.

4. Compression The engine does not start.


There is compression.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Try starting the engine.

There is no compression. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

6-36
UBW3E0E0.book Page 37 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment


EAU86420
Engine overheating
EWAT1041

WARNING
 Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
 Place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the
detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing sound has stopped, press down on the cap
while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.

There is Have a Yamaha dealer check


6 The coolant level is low. leakage. and repair the cooling system.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.
There is
Add coolant. (See TIP.)
Wait until the Check the coolant level in the no leakage.
engine has cooled. reservoir and radiator.

The coolant level Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a
is OK. Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system.

TIP
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended cool-
ant as soon as possible.

6-37
UBW3E0E0.book Page 1 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Motorcycle care and storage


EAU37834 EAU83443 ECA26280

Matte color caution Care NOTICE


ECA15193
Frequent, thorough cleaning of the ve- Improper cleaning can cause cos-
NOTICE hicle will not only enhance its appear- metic and mechanical damage. Do
Some models are equipped with ance but also will improve its general not use:
matte colored finished parts. Be performance and extend the useful life  high-pressure washers or
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for of many components. Washing, clean- steam-jet cleaners. Excessive
advice on what products to use be- ing, and polishing will also give you a water pressure may cause wa-
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a chance to inspect the condition of the ter seepage and deterioration of
brush, harsh chemical products or vehicle more frequently. Be sure to wheel bearings, brakes, trans-
cleaning compounds when cleaning wash the vehicle after riding in the rain mission seals and electrical de-
these parts will scratch or damage or near the sea, because salt is corro- vices. Avoid high-pressure
their surface. Wax also should not sive to metals. detergent applications such as
be applied to any matte colored fin- those available in coin-operated
TIP
ished parts. car washers.
 The roads of heavy snowfall areas
 harsh chemicals, including 7
may be sprayed with salt as a de-
icing method. This salt can stay on strong acidic wheel cleaners,
the roads well into spring, so be especially on spoke or magne-
sure to wash the underside and sium wheels.
chassis parts after riding in such  harsh chemicals, abrasive
areas. cleaning compounds, or wax on
 Genuine Yamaha care and main- matte-finished parts. Brushes
tenance products are sold under can scratch and damage the
the YAMALUBE brand in many matte-finish, use soft sponge or
markets worldwide. towel only.
 See your Yamaha dealer for addi-  towels, sponges, or brushes
tional cleaning tips. contaminated with abrasive
cleaning products or strong

7-1
UBW3E0E0.book Page 2 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Motorcycle care and storage


chemicals such as, solvents, Washing plastic may scratch the wind-
gasoline, rust removers, brake 1. Rinse off any degreaser and spray shield, so be sure to test all
fluid, or antifreeze, etc. down the vehicle with a garden cleaning products before gen-
hose. Use only enough pressure eral application. [ECA26310]
Before washing to do the job. Avoid spraying wa- 4. Rinse off thoroughly with clean
1. Park the vehicle out of direct sun- ter directly into the muffler, instru- water. Be sure to remove all deter-
light and allow it to cool. This will ment panel, air inlet, or other inner gent residues, as they can be
help avoid water spots. areas such as underseat storage harmful to plastic parts.
2. Make sure all caps, covers, elec- compartments.
trical couplers and connectors are 2. Wash the vehicle with a quality au- After washing
tightly installed. tomotive-type detergent mixed 1. Dry the vehicle with a chamois or
3. Cover the muffler end with a plas- with cool water and a soft, clean absorbent towel, preferably mi-
tic bag and a strong rubber band. towel or sponge. Use an old tooth- crofiber terrycloth.
4. Pre-soak stubborn stains like in- brush or plastic-bristle brush for 2. For drive chain-equipped models:
sects or bird droppings with a wet hard-to-reach places. NOTICE: Dry and then lubricate the drive
7 towel for a few minutes. Use cold water if the vehicle has chain to prevent rust.
5. Remove road grime and oil stains been exposed to salt. Warm wa- 3. Use a chrome polish to shine
with a quality degreasing agent ter will increase salt’s corrosive chrome, aluminum, and stainless
and a plastic-bristle brush or properties. [ECA26301] steel parts. Often the thermally in-
sponge. NOTICE: Do not use 3. For windshield-equipped vehicles: duced discoloring of stainless
degreasing agent on areas re- Clean the windshield with a soft steel exhaust systems can be re-
quiring lubrication such as towel or sponge dampened with moved through polishing.
seals, gaskets, and wheel axles. water and a pH neutral detergent. 4. Apply a corrosion protection spray
Follow product instructions. If necessary, use a high-quality on all metal parts including
[ECA26290] windshield cleaner or polish for chrome or nickel-plated surfaces.
motorcycles. NOTICE: Never use WARNING! Do not apply sili-
any strong chemicals to clean cone or oil spray to seats, hand
the windshield. Additionally, grips, rubber foot pegs or tire
some cleaning compounds for treads. Otherwise these parts
7-2
UBW3E0E0.book Page 3 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Motorcycle care and storage


will become slippery, which  Do not use abrasive polishing EAU83472

could cause loss of control. compounds as they will wear Storage


Thoroughly clean the surfaces away the paint. Always store the vehicle in a cool, dry
of these parts before operating  Apply sprays and wax sparingly. place. If necessary, protect it against
the vehicle. [EWA20650] Wipe off excess afterwards. dust with a porous cover. Be sure the
5. Treat rubber, vinyl, and unpainted engine and the exhaust system are
EWA20660
plastic parts with a suitable care cool before covering the vehicle. If the
WARNING
product. vehicle often sits for weeks at a time
Contaminants left on the brakes or between uses, the use of a quality fuel
6. Touch up minor paint damage
tires can cause loss of control. stabilizer is recommended after each
caused by stones, etc.
 Make sure there is no lubricant fill-up.
7. Wax all painted surfaces using a
or wax on the brakes or tires. ECA21170
non-abrasive wax or use a detail
 If necessary, wash the tires with NOTICE
spray for motorcycles.
warm water and a mild deter-  Storing the vehicle in a poorly
8. When finished cleaning, start the
gent. ventilated room or covering it
engine and let it idle for several
 If necessary, clean the brake with a tarp, while it is still wet, 7
minutes to help dry any remaining
discs and pads with brake will allow water and humidity to
moisture.
cleaner or acetone. seep in and cause rust.
9. If the headlight lens has fogged
 Before riding at higher speeds,  To prevent corrosion, avoid
up, start the engine and turn on
test the vehicle’s braking per- damp cellars, stables (because
the headlight to help remove the
formance and cornering behav- of the presence of ammonia)
moisture.
ior. and areas where strong chemi-
10. Let the vehicle dry completely be-
fore storing or covering it. cals are stored.
ECA26320

NOTICE Long term storage


 Do not apply wax to rubber or Before storing the vehicle long term (60
unpainted plastic parts. days or more):

7-3
UBW3E0E0.book Page 4 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Motorcycle care and storage


1. Make all necessary repairs and b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine wheels a little once a month in or-
perform any outstanding mainte- oil into the spark plug bore. der to prevent the tires from be-
nance. c. Install the spark plug cap onto coming degraded in one spot.
2. Follow all instructions in the Care the spark plug, and then place 9. Cover the muffler outlet with a
section of this chapter. the spark plug on the cylinder plastic bag to prevent moisture
3. Fill up the fuel tank, adding fuel head so that the electrodes are from entering it.
stabilizer according to product in- grounded. (This will limit spark- 10. Remove the battery and fully
structions. Run the engine for 5 ing during the next step.) charge it, or attach a maintenance
minutes to distribute treated fuel d. Turn the engine over several charger to keep the battery opti-
through the fuel system. times with the starter. (This will mally charged. NOTICE: Confirm
4. For vehicles equipped with a fuel coat the cylinder wall with oil.) that the battery and its charger
cock: Turn the fuel cock lever to WARNING! To prevent dam- are compatible. Do not charge a
the off position. age or injury from sparking, VRLA battery with a convention-
5. For vehicles with a carburetor: To make sure to ground the al charger. [ECA26330]
prevent fuel deposits from build- spark plug electrodes while
7 TIP
ing up, drain the fuel in the carbu- turning the engine over.
 If the battery will be removed,
retor float chamber into a clean [EWA10952]
charge it once a month and store
container. Retighten the drain bolt e. Remove the spark plug cap
it in a temperate location between
and pour the fuel back into the fuel from the spark plug, and then
0-30 °C (32-90 °F).
tank. install the spark plug and the
 See page 6-30 for more informa-
6. Use a quality engine fogging oil spark plug cap.
tion on charging and storing the
according to product instructions 7. Lubricate all control cables, piv-
battery.
to protect internal engine compo- ots, levers and pedals, as well as
nents from corrosion. If engine the sidestand and centerstand (if
fogging oil is not available, per- equipped).
form the following steps for each 8. Check and correct the tire air
cylinder: pressure, and then lift the vehicle
a. Remove the spark plug cap so that all wheels are off the
and spark plug. ground. Otherwise, turn the
7-4
UBW3E0E0.book Page 1 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Specifications
Dimensions: Starting system: Radiator (including all routes):
Overall length: Electric starter 1.60 L (1.69 US qt, 1.41 Imp.qt)
2370 mm (93.3 in) Engine oil: Fuel:
Overall width: Recommended brand: Recommended fuel:
905 mm (35.6 in) Unleaded gasoline (E10 acceptable)
Overall height: Octane number (RON):
1455 mm (57.3 in) 95
Seat height: Fuel tank capacity:
875 mm (34.4 in) 16 L (4.2 US gal, 3.5 Imp.gal)
SAE viscosity grades:
Wheelbase: Fuel reserve amount:
10W-40
1595 mm (62.8 in) 4.3 L (1.14 US gal, 0.95 Imp.gal)
Ground clearance: 0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 ˚F Fuel injection:
240 mm (9.45 in) Throttle body:
Minimum turning radius: ID mark:
2.8 m (9.47 ft) 1WS1 10
Weight: Drivetrain:
Curb weight: SAE 10W-40 Gear ratio:
204 kg (450 lb) 1st:
Engine: 2.846 (37/13)
Combustion cycle: 2nd:
4-stroke –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 ˚C 2.125 (34/16) 8
Cooling system: 3rd:
Liquid cooled Recommended engine oil grade: 1.632 (31/19)
Valve train: API service SG type or higher, JASO 4th:
DOHC standard MA 1.300 (26/20)
Cylinder arrangement: Engine oil quantity: 5th:
Inline Without oil filter cartridge replacement: 1.091 (24/22)
Number of cylinders: 2.30 L (2.43 US qt, 2.02 Imp.qt) 6th:
2-cylinder With oil filter cartridge replacement: 0.964 (27/28)
Displacement: 2.60 L (2.75 US qt, 2.29 Imp.qt) Front tire:
689 cm³ Coolant quantity: Type:
Bore × stroke: Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level With tube
80.0 × 68.6 mm (3.15 × 2.70 in) mark): Size:
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt) 90/90 - 21 M/C 54V M+S

8-1
UBW3E0E0.book Page 2 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Specifications
Manufacturer/model: Bulb wattage:
PIRELLI/SCORPION RALLY STR A Headlight:
Rear tire: LED
Type: Brake/tail light:
With tube LED
Size: Front turn signal light:
150/70 R18 M/C 70V M+S 10.0 W × 2
Manufacturer/model: Rear turn signal light:
PIRELLI/SCORPION RALLY STR 10.0 W × 2
Loading: Auxiliary light:
Maximum load: LED
190 kg (419 lb) License plate light:
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and 5.0 W × 1
accessories)
Front brake:
Type:
Hydraulic dual disc brake
Rear brake:
Type:
Hydraulic single disc brake
8 Front suspension:
Type:
Telescopic fork
Rear suspension:
Type:
Swingarm (link suspension)
Electrical system:
System voltage:
12 V
Battery:
Model:
YTZ10S
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 8.6 Ah (10 HR)
8-2
UBW3E0E0.book Page 1 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Consumer information
EAU53562 EAU26401 EAU26442

Identification numbers Vehicle identification number Engine serial number


Record the vehicle identification num-
ber, engine serial number, and the
model label information in the spaces 1
provided below. These identification
numbers are needed when registering
the vehicle with the authorities in your
area and when ordering spare parts
from a Yamaha dealer.
1
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: 1. Vehicle identification number 1. Engine serial number

The vehicle identification number is The engine serial number is stamped


stamped into the steering head pipe. into the crankcase.
Record this number in the space pro-
vided. EAU26521
Model label
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER:
TIP
The vehicle identification number is
1
used to identify your motorcycle and
may be used to register your motorcy- 9
cle with the licensing authority in your
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION: area.

1. Model label

9-1
UBW3E0E0.book Page 2 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Consumer information
The model label is affixed to the frame EAU69910 EAU85300

under the passenger seat. (See page Diagnostic connector Vehicle data recording
3-19.) Record the information on this This model’s ECU stores certain vehi-
label in the space provided. This infor-
1 cle data to assist in the diagnosis of
mation will be needed when ordering malfunctions and for research, statisti-
spare parts from a Yamaha dealer. cal analysis and development purpos-
es.
Although the sensors and recorded
data will vary by model, the main data
points are:
 Vehicle status and engine perfor-
1. Diagnostic connector mance data
 Fuel-injection and emission-relat-
The diagnostic connector is located as ed data
shown. This data will be uploaded only when a
special Yamaha diagnostic tool is at-
tached to the vehicle, such as when
maintenance checks or service proce-
dures are performed.
Vehicle data uploaded will be handled
9 appropriately according to the follow-
ing Privacy Policy.

Privacy Policy
https://www.yamaha-motor.eu/eu/
privacy/privacy-policy.aspx

9-2
UBW3E0E0.book Page 3 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Consumer information
Yamaha will not disclose this data to a
third party except in the following cas-
es. In addition, Yamaha may provide
vehicle data to a contractor in order to
outsource services related to the han-
dling of vehicle data. Even in this case,
Yamaha will require the contractor to
properly handle the vehicle data we
provided and Yamaha will appropriate-
ly manage the data.
 With the consent of the vehicle
owner
 Where obligated by law
 For use by Yamaha in litigation
 When the data is not related to an
individual vehicle nor owner

9-3
UBW3E0E0.book Page 1 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Index
A Drive chain slack .................................. 6-23 M
ABS.......................................................3-15 E Main switch/steering lock .......................3-2
ABS off warning light ..............................3-4 Engine break-in ...................................... 5-1 Maintenance and lubrication, periodic....6-5
ABS warning light ...................................3-4 Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ........... 6-11 Maintenance, emission control
Air filter element and check hose, Engine overheating............................... 6-37 system ..................................................6-3
replacing and cleaning .......................6-15 Engine serial number.............................. 9-1 Matte color, caution ................................7-1
B Engine stop switch ............................... 3-13 Model label .............................................9-1
Battery ..................................................6-30 Engine trouble warning light................... 3-4 Multi-function meter unit.........................3-5
Brake and clutch levers, checking and F N
lubricating...........................................6-27 Front and rear brake pads, checking ... 6-21 Neutral indicator light..............................3-3
Brake and shift pedals, checking and Front fender.......................................... 3-26 O
lubricating...........................................6-26 Front fork, adjusting ............................. 3-21 Oil pressure warning light .......................3-3
Brake fluid, changing ............................6-23 Front fork, bleeding .............................. 3-23 P
Brake fluid level, checking ....................6-22 Front fork, checking ............................. 6-29 Parking ....................................................5-4
Brake lever ............................................3-15 Fuel....................................................... 3-17 Part locations ..........................................2-1
Brake lever free play, checking.............6-20 Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...... 5-4 Pass switch ...........................................3-13
Brake light switches..............................6-21 Fuel tank cap........................................ 3-16 R
Brake pedal...........................................3-15 Fuel tank overflow hose ....................... 3-19 Rear suspension, lubricating ................6-28
C Fuses, replacing ................................... 6-31 S
Cables, checking and lubricating .........6-26 H Safety information...................................1-1
Canister.................................................6-10 Handlebar switches.............................. 3-12 Seats .....................................................3-19
Care ........................................................7-1 Hazard switch....................................... 3-13 SELECT switch .....................................3-13
Catalytic converter................................3-19 Headlight beams, adjusting.................. 3-21 Shifting ....................................................5-3
Clutch lever...........................................3-14 High beam indicator light ....................... 3-3 Shift pedal.............................................3-14
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ...........6-19 Horn switch .......................................... 3-13 Shock absorber assembly, adjusting....3-23
Coolant .................................................6-14 I Sidestand ..............................................3-27
10 Coolant temperature warning light .........3-4 Identification numbers............................ 9-1 Sidestand, checking and lubricating.....6-28
Cowlings, removing and installing ..........6-9 Ignition circuit cut-off system............... 3-28 Spark plugs, checking ............................6-9
D Immobilizer system ................................ 3-1 Specifications .........................................8-1
Data recording, vehicle ...........................9-2 Immobilizer system indicator light.......... 3-5 Starting the engine..................................5-2
DC power outlets ..................................3-26 Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 3-3 Start switch ...........................................3-13
Diagnostic connector..............................9-2 L Steering, checking ................................6-29
Dimmer switch ......................................3-13 License plate light ................................ 6-34 Storage ...................................................7-3
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating....6-25 Luggage strap holders ......................... 3-25 Supporting the motorcycle ...................6-34
10-1
UBW3E0E0.book Page 2 Friday, May 24, 2019 11:01 AM

Index
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................ 6-28
T
Tail/brake light ...................................... 6-33
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating........................................... 6-26
Throttle grip free play, checking........... 6-17
Tires ...................................................... 6-17
Tool kit.................................................... 6-2
Troubleshooting.................................... 6-35
Troubleshooting chart .......................... 6-36
Turn signal indicator lights ..................... 3-3
Turn signal light bulb, replacing ........... 6-33
Turn signal switch................................. 3-13
V
Valve clearance .................................... 6-17
Vehicle identification number ................. 9-1
Vehicle lights ........................................ 6-33
W
Wheel bearings, checking .................... 6-30
Wheels.................................................. 6-19
Y
Yamalube.............................................. 6-14

10

10-2
A5-yoko_Blank.fm Page 1 Thursday, December 8, 2011 2:18 PM
A5-yoko_Blank.fm Page 1 Thursday, December 8, 2011 2:18 PM
Original instructions

MBK Industrie
Z.I. de Rouvroy 02100 Saint Quentin
SAS au capital de 14 000 000 € PRINTED IN FRANCE
2019.07 (E)

PANTONE285C

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