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End conditions
1 The end of the column is connected monolithically to beams on either side which are at least as
deep as the overall dimension of the column in the plane under consideration
2 The end of the column is connected monolithically to beams or slabs on either side which are
shallower than the overall dimension of the column in the plane under consideration.It simulates
a semi-fixed condition.
3 The end of the column is connected to member which,while not specifically designed to provide
restraint to rotation of the column,still provides some nominal restraint.It simulates a hinged end
condition.
4 The end of the column is unrestrained against both lateral movement and rotation. It simulates
free end of a cantilever in an unbraced structure.
Minimum Eccentricity
Short column
When emin does not exceed 0.05D,column can be designed by following equation
Pu 0.4fcuAc+0.67*fyAsc
Ag bD
Ac Ag-pAg/100
Asc pAg/100
Therefore,
Reinforcement requirement
Design
Percentage of reinforcement
Material properties p/fcu
Fcu 40 N/mm2
Fy 415 N/mm2 Pu/(fcu*b*d)
w(con) 25 KN/m3
Esteel 200000 N/mm2 Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) ( from table)
Member Properties
Moment carrying capacity about shorter dim
Clear height of column 2.5 m Moment carrying capacity about Larger dime
Smaller dimension of col 0.2 m
Larger Dimension of col 0.5 m Mx/Mux
End Condition 1 My/Muy
b 2.2
Effective height 5.5 m Design Load
Le/Ll 27.5 Selender column P/Puz
Coefficient of effective cover 0.125
Effective Cover to reinforcement 0.025 m Alpha
Pu/Fcubd
0.5
Cr 0.989583333 0.45
Min. Eccentricities 0.4
Min. Eccentricity along largest dimension 0.02 m 0.35
Min. Eccentricity along least dimension 0.01 m 0.3
0.25
0.2
Moments 0.15
Min. Eccentric Moment about least dimension 8.4 KNm 0.1
Min. Eccentric Moment about largeset dimension 4.2 KNm 0.05
Actual Moment about least dimension 4 KNm 0
Actual Moment about bigger dimension 4 KNm 0.01 0.02 0
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.452042
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.0226021
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.4302122334
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.0305623798
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.349321
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.055710375
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.28100498
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.0700555055
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.20602902
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.08041215
4) Final Yield Point(Tensile stress = 0.87fy, Tensile strain = 0.87fy/Es + 0.002)
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.14913486
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.07554967
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.089321
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.06163538
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.026664375
Unbraced Column design
Design
Percentage of reinforcement
Material properties p/fcu
Fcu 25 N/mm2
Fy 415 N/mm2 Pu/(fcu*b*d)
w(con) 24 KN/m3
Esteel 200000 N/mm2 Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) ( from table)
Member Properties
Moment carrying capacity around shorter dim
Clear height 2.9999940155 m Moment carrying capacity around Largest di
Width 0.1499996984 m
Length 0.1499996984 m Mx/Mux
End Condition 1 My/Muy
b 1.2
Effective height 2.5499949132 m Design Load
Le/Ll 17.000000275 Selender column P/Puz
Coefficient of effective cover 0.1
Effective Cover to reinforcement 0.0149999698 m Alpha
Factored load
1.4dl + 1.6LL #VALUE! KN
Moments
Min. Eccentric Moment around least dimension #VALUE! KNm
Min. Eccentric Moment around largeset dimension #VALUE! KNm
Actual Moment around least dimension #VALUE! KNm
Actual Moment around largest dimension #VALUE! KNm
0.7
Pu/Fcubd
0.6
0.5
Design Curve
0.4
Design
Pu/fcubd
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
Mu/Fcubd2
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.61352
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.030676
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.5708581668
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.0593876549
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.46396
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.0966784
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.3507787222
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.1300241384
Percentage of steel 2 %
Stress in tensile steel 361.05 N/mm2
Strain in tensile steel 0.00180525
Coefficient of Depth of neutral axis from extreme compression fibre(k) 0.593751
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.20929053
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.16783075
Percentage of steel 2 %
Stress in tensile steel 361.05 N/mm2
Strain in tensile steel 0.00380525
Coefficient of Depth of neutral axis from extreme compression fibre(k) 0.431197
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.15077083
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.16352244
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.08554
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.149392
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.115536
Material properties
Fcu 25 N/mm2
Fy 415 N/mm2
w(con) 24 KN/m3
Esteel 200000 N/mm2
Max. strain in steel 0.00180525
Percentage of steel 2 %
p/fcu 0.08
Case-1 When eccentricity is less than emin
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.61352
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.030676
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.4024683464
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.0085155656
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.35554
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.02801
Pu/(fcu*b*d) #DIV/0!
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) #DIV/0!
Percentage of steel 2 %
Stress in tensile steel 0 N/mm2
Strain in tensile steel #DIV/0!
Coefficient of Depth of neutral axis from extreme compression fibre(k) #DIV/0!
Pu/(fcu*b*d) #DIV/0!
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) #DIV/0!
Percentage of steel 2 %
Stress in tensile steel 0 N/mm2
Strain in tensile steel #DIV/0!
Coefficient of Depth of neutral axis from extreme compression fibre(k) #DIV/0!
Pu/(fcu*b*d) #DIV/0!
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) #DIV/0!
Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.08554
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0.03341
Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) 0
Case : 1 e<=emin
Pu 0.446*fcu*bD+(fsc-fcc)Asc
0.446*fcu*bD+(fsc-fcc)*pbD/100
Pu/(fcubD) 0.446+(p/100fcu)*(fsc-0.446fcu)
Mu/fcubD2 0.05pu/fcubD
Case : 2 Neutral axis lies outside the section
einforcement 0.8 %
0.02
0.105
0.068759
0.085949
2049 KN
0.204978
1.008297
0.1514659 Design is ok
0.5
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3 Design Curve
0.25 Design Pu/fcubd
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
Mu/Fcubd2
Pu/Fcubd = 0.105
Mu/fcubd^2 = 0.061083
T Nos
einforcement 2 % 0 #DIV/0!
0.08
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
393.1859 KN
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
esign Curve
esign
/fcubd
0.149135 0.07555
0 0.026664